外研版八年级下册Revision B 宾语从句复习课件30张

课件30张PPT。 Free Talking可自由发挥，谈论自己喜欢的东西或自己熟悉的话题。
Eg：(1)How to study English well?
(2)Keep healthy
(3)How to behave well?
(4)How to protect environment?
(5)Saving water...（revision）The Object ClauseLearning Aims1.Understand the position of object clause in the exam.
2.Grasp the changes of conjunctions,word order and the tense in the object clauses.
3.Strengthen the practice of object clause to score as more as possible in the exam. A、宾语从句的概念与位置：
1）_____之后：He says that he can’t come
tomorrow.
2) _____之后：She isn’t interested in what he is
doing.
3）_____ 之后: Can you tell me who he is?
4）_____ 之后: I’m afraid he is ill.
宾语从句的定义：_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________ 动词介词间接宾语形容词宾语从句是指在复合句中充当宾语的句子，宾语从句紧随在主句动词、介词、间接宾语或形容词之后。1.宾语从句是每年中考的必考内容（单项选择，完型填空和词汇等），作文中宾语从句属于高级句型，是加分点；
2.主要考查宾语从句的三大要素：连接词、语序、时态中考考点分析 过三关，复习宾语从句 1. 宾语从句是陈述句（包括肯定句和否定句），用_____引导，______在从句中不作成分，也无具体意思，可省略。
He will be back in an hour. （I think） _______________________________
I should visit the headmaster. （I feel）_______________________________thatthatI think (that) he will be back in an hour.I feel (that) I should visit the headmaster. 2. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时,由连词__________引导。
将下列句子合为一句
1)Were you at home yesterday?(The policeman wanted to know…)
_________________________________________________
2)Can we find out some information about that city . (Let’s see...)
_________________________________________________if/whether The policeman wanted to know if/whether you were at home yesterday.Let’s see if/whether we can find out some information about that city. 注意:
在宾语从句中一般情况下if 和whether可相互替换，以下情况只能用whether,不能用if.
(1)_______________ (2)________________
(3)________________ (4)________________
宾语从句置于句首表强调宾语从句作介词的宾语时和动词不定式连用时与or或or not 连用时I don’t know ________ he will come or not.
2.I don’t care of ________ he is handsome.
3.He wondered ________ to stay here tomorrow.
whetherwhetherwhether小试牛刀
3.当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，
由__________引导。
特殊疑问词1. Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that
2. I hardly understand___ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who
3. She doesn't know___ back or not. A. whether B. if C. when D. what
4. I don't know _____ he will go fishing tomorrow. A. whether B. where C. what D.when
5. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday ? A. what B .when C. why D. howCBABA中考集中练规律：宾语从句使用_______语序；
陈述句语序：_____ + _______+ 其它
1.Can you tell how can I get to the zoo?
错在哪里_________，正确答案__________
2.Can you tell where does your brother study?
错在哪里_________，正确答案____________
3.His brother asks when will he go to the library。
错在哪里_________，正确答案____________
陈述主语谓语I canyour brother studieshe will2009 重庆---Do you know ___ the MP4 yesterday?
--- Sorry, I’ve no idea about it.
A. how much did he pay for B. how much he paid for
C. he paid for how much D. he paid how much for
2008 重庆Please tell me__. I have some good news for him.
A. where Robert lives B. where does Robert live
C. where Robert lived D. where did Robert live
3. ---Excuse me, would you please tell me ________?
? A. how we can get to the post office
B. how can we get to the post office
C.how get to the post office
D.how could we get to the post officeBAAI 需要性原则
1.I wonder whether he will come on time.
主句_______ 时，从句 ______ 时
2.Can you tell me why you were late again?
主句_______ 时，从句 ______ 时
3.I will tell you what we were dong at eight last night. 主句 ____ 时 从句_____ 时
总结：如果主句的谓语动词是_______时或_______时，宾语从句中的谓语动词可根据需要用_______时态。 一般现在 一般过去 一般将来 一般现在 一般将来 过去进行 一般现在 一般将来任何II呼应性原则
1.She knew that little Tom played computer games.
主句 ______时，从句 _______ 时
2.He said that he was reading books in the library.
主句 _______时，从句 _______时
3.He didn’t know what they had come here for.
主句 _______ 时，从句_________时
4.Jim told me he would spend his holiday in the south.
主句 ____ 时，从句________时
总结：当主句是_______时，主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生，从句用______时；从句的动作发生在主句之前，则从句用______时；从句的动作发生在主句之后，则用______时。一般过去一般过去 一般过去一般过去 一般过去过去进行过去完成 过去将来 一般过去过去进行过去完成 过去将来 确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)主句时态从 句 时 态连 接 前
连 接 后一般现在时时态保持不变一般过去时
一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时III 特殊性原则
1.She said that she came to work here two years ago.
2.The man said to us that he joined the Party on last National Day.
总结：当从句中含有表示______时态的时间状语，主句虽然是过去时态，从句的谓语动词保持______ 时态。
1 The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun.
2 He said that light travels faster than sound.
总结：当宾语从句叙述的内容为____________________时，
无论主句是否是一般过去时，从句都要用___________时态过去一般过去一般现在客观真理 自然现象、公式定理 名言警句 时态不变熟能生巧She said that she ___ (be) right.
She said that she ____ (will) fly to America in a week.
The teacher said that the moon_____ (move) around the sun.
She said that she _________ (finish) her homework already.
I wonder where they _________ (go)
tomorrow.

waswouldmoveshad finishedwill go注意1：宾语从句和简单句的转化
1） I don’t know what I shall do next.
I don’t know ___ ___ ___next.
2) John didn’t decide which sweater he would buy.
John didn’t decide____ ____ ___ ____.
3）Can you tell me how I can get to the police station?
Can you tell me___ ___ ___ to the police station?
4) Please show me where I should stop the car.
Please show me____ ___ ____ the car.
总结：当主句的主语与宾语从句的主语一致时，可以将从句转化为__________+_________ 的复合不定式结构。what to dowhich sweater to buyhow to getwhere to stop特殊疑问词动词不定式注意2：当主句的主语是第一人称，并用谓语动词是think, believe, suppose等时，如果从句的谓语动词表示否定意义，则把否定词转移到主句中，即“否定前移”，如：
I think that an eight-year-old child can do it.
I____ think that an eight-year-old child ____ do it.don'tcan经典真题感悟中考1. We’ll plant trees tomorrow, and I don’t know_____ Tom will come and join us. (2011天津)
A. if B. which
C. what D. where
2. I wanted to know _________. (2011山东青岛)
A. what did she say
B. why does she go to bed late
C. why she went to bed late
D. why she goes to bed lateAC3.—Ms. Perry, can you tell me ________?
—Africa. (2015浙江温州)
A. what the baby giraffe likes eating
B. why the baby giraffe looks unhappy
B. when the baby giraffe was born
D.where the baby giraffe came from
D4. -- I don’t know if he _____ to Kate’s birthday party. (2016广西南宁市)
-- He will go if he ______.
A. goes, knows B. will go, knows
C. goes, will know D. go, know
5.She asked the doctor ______ keep healthy.
how to B. how could she (2014南宁)
C. how she can D. how can she
BA
D
6. -- Could you tell me _________ ? .(2014山东滨州)
-- It’s next to the post office.
A. where the supermarket is
B. where is the supermarket
C. where was the supermarket
D. where the supermarket wasA7. Could you tell me ___________ it.
A. what can I do B. how can I do
C. what to do D. how to do(2015内蒙古包头) 8. Mike_________ laughing at others _______.
A.thinks, isn’t right B.think, isn’t right
C. don’t think, is right. D.doesn’t think, is right
9. —Mary, could you tell me if your mother ____
our school sports meeting tomorrow?　　
—I think she will come to school if she _____
free.(2016山东滨州)　
A. will take part in; will be
B. takes part in; is
C. will take part in; is
D. takes part in; will be
DCDo you know if ______back next week ? If he ______ back , please let me know .
A. he comes , will come
B. will he come , comes
C. he will come , comes
D. he will come , will come
中考经典易错题C宾语从句三要素that（陈述句 ）if／whether（一般疑问句 ） 特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句)主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序客观真理 自然现象
公式定理 名言警句 时态不变六.本课小结Thanks for listening!