中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考面对面(单元课文要点与三年中考试题解析)是根据人民教育出版社义务教育七年级至九年级英语教材编写的。作者结合每单元课文中的语言要点及近三年(2016-2018)各省市中考英语试题,通过“教材回顾”、对接“中考试题”、进行“考点解析”,让同学们在学习语言要点的同时接触中考、体验中考。每个单元后还补充了各种中考题型的考点训练题,旨在帮助同学们掌握重点、突破难点,为今后胸有成竹应对中考打下扎实的基础。
中考面对面 (八年级下册)
单元课文要点与三年中考试题解析
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
【教材回顾】
My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. (P25)
【中考链接】
Our parents won’t allow us _____ in the river alone.(2018年云南题)
A. swim B. to swim C. swimming D. swam
【考点解析】
考查非谓语动词。allow意为“允许;许可”,常用于“allow somebody to do something”结构,表示“允许某人做某事”。如:
My father allowed me to play basketball after finishing my homework.
我的父亲允许我做完作业后打篮球。
My parents don’t allow me to go out at night.
我父母不允许我晚上出去。
有时用于被动语态。如:
Passengers are not allowed to smoke.
乘客不准吸烟。
注意:allow不可用动词不定式作宾语,但可以说allow doing something“允许做某事”。如:
We don’t allow eating in the classrooms.
不允许在教室吃饭。
中考试题句意为“我们的父母不允许我们夏天单独去河里游泳。”根据动词allow somebody
to do something句型,答案应为B。
【教材回顾】
Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. (P27)
【中考链接】
—Don’t be shy! Foreigners will not laugh at you. ________, they will encourage you.
—Thanks for your reminding and support.(2018年青海西宁卷)
A. Instead B. So C. Or D. Nor
【考点解析】考查副词辨析。instead?是副词,意思是“代替”、“反而;相反”。如:
Last?summer?I?went?to?Qingdao.?This?summer?I'm?going?to?Dalian?instead.
去年夏天我去了青岛。今年夏天我将去大连。
Give me this instead.
换这个给我吧。
中考试题句意为“别害羞! 外国人不会嘲笑你。相反他们会鼓励你。”“谢谢你的提醒和支持。”Instead “相反”;So“因此”;Or“否则”;Nor“也不”。根据句意,答案应为A。
【教材回顾】
Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. (P26)
【中考链接】
4G Internet makes it possible for us to _______ the information easily and quickly. (2017年新疆乌鲁木齐卷)
A. look like B. look after C. look around D. look through
【考点解析】
考查动词短语辨析。 look through“浏览”;“粗略地翻阅(通常指从头到尾)”;“温习(功课等)”,用作及物动词词组。如:
Look through your notes before the examination.
考试前仔细读读你的笔记。
My father was looking through the evening paper at eight o’clock last night.
昨晚八点正,我父亲正在浏览晚报。?
look through还可以解作“穿过……看去”。如:
Mr. Smith is looking through the open window.
史密斯先生穿过开着的窗户看去
中考试题句意为“4G互联网使得我们可能既容易又快捷浏览信息。”look like“看上起像”;look after“照顾”;look around“四周看”;look through“浏览”。根据句意,答案应为D。
【教材回顾】
Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication. (P27)
【中考链接】
—What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere.
—Let’s collect and put them in the right place________ they can be used conveniently.(2018年山东东营题)
A. unless B. so that C. because D. so long as
【考点解析】
考查连词辨析。so that意为“以致,为了,以便于?”,引导目的状语从句,相当于in order that这个词组还可以和in order to ,so as to 进行替换。如:
I got up very early this morning so that I could catch the early train
=I got??up very early this morning in order to catch the early train.
我今天早晨起来得很早以便能够赶上早班火车。
中考试题句意为“真是一团糟!共享自行车到处都是。”“咱们收集起来,把它们放在合适的地方,以便能够方便使用这些共享自行车。unless “如果不”,表示条件;so that“为了;以便”;because“因为”; so long as“只要”。根据句意,答案应为B。
【教材回顾】
However, the tired children don’t get home until after 7:00 p.m. (P30)
【中考链接】
—Excuse me. Is it my turn now?
—Not yet. Please wait outside ________ your name is called.(2018年湖北恩施题)
A until B. since C. so
【考点解析】
考查连词辨析。在含有until引导的时间状语从句中,如果句子(主句)的谓语动词是延续性动词(即动作可以延续一段时间的动词),如:work,live,stay,study,play,wait等,那么这个句子(主句)常常
用肯定式,表示动作一直延续到until所表示的时间为止。这时until可译作“直到……为止”。如:
I'll work until he tells me to stop. 我会一直工作到他叫我停下来为止。
在含有until引导的时间状语从句中,如果句子(主句)的谓语动词是非持续性动词(即动作一会儿就结束的动词),如:come,go,leave,begin,start,finish等,那么这个句子(主句)常常要用否定式,表示某一动作到until所表示的时间才发生。Not...until...意为“直到……才……”。如:
She didn't go to bed until she finished her homework.
她直到做完作业,才去睡觉。
注意:until用作连词引导时间状语从句时,从句表示的如果还没有发生,习惯上也要用一般现在时而不用一般将来时,也就是说当主句用一般将来时(或主句是祈使句时),until引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时。例如:
Don’t leave until we come back.
在我们回来之前,不要离开。
We won’t go home until the rain stops.
我们要直到雨停了才回家。
中考试题句意为“打扰一下,现在轮到我了吗?”“还没有。请在椅子上坐着等,直到听见叫你的名字。”until“直到…时候”;since“自从......以来”;so“因此”。根据句意,答案应为A。
?
【教材回顾】
Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal. (P26)
【中考链接】_________ Square Dancing is good exercise for the old, sometimes it makes a lot of noise.(2018年湖北孝感题)
A. If B. Although C. Until D. Because
【考点解析】
考查连词辨析。although(=though),意为“虽然”,“尽管”,引导让步状语从句。在句中如果用了although或though就不能用but,但可以用yet或 still。如:
Although he was ill, yet he didn’t stop working.
尽管他病了,但他没有停止工作。
中考试题句意为“虽然广场舞对老年人来说是很好的运动,但有时也会制造很大的噪音。”If“如果”,引导条件状语从句;Although“虽然、即使”,引导让步状语从句;Until“直到”,引导时间状语从句;Because“因为”,引导原因状语从句。根据句意,答案应为B。
【教材回顾】
At home I always feel lonely and nervous. (P27)
【中考链接】
—I do feel a little about making a speech.
—Take it easy. The more you prepare, the better you will feel(2018年湖北荆州题)
A.angry B.disappointed C.nervous D.bored
【考点解析】
考查形容词辨析。nervous意为“焦虑的;担忧的”,用作形容词。如:
I’ve never seen him as nervous as this before.
我以前从未见他这么紧张过。
Are you nervous when you are alone in the house?
你一个人在房子里害怕吗?
中考试题句意为“对于做演讲 (?https:?/??/?www.5ykj.com?/?Article?/?" \t "http:?/??/?c.360webcache.com?/?_blank?)我的确感到有点紧张。”“放松点,你准备的越多,你感觉就好越好。”angry“生气的”;disappointed“失望的”;nervous“紧张的”bored “厌烦的”。根据句意,答案应为C。
【教材回顾】
You left your homework at home. (P28)
【中考链接】
—We can’t enter the room. I can’t find my key.
—Is it possible that you ________ it at home? (2017年南京题)
A. left B. fixed C. managed D. designed
【考点解析】
“leave somebody or something +介词短语”表示“把某人或某物留在某地”。如:
I left my keys in the classroom.
我把钥匙留在了教室。
Last time I left the umbrella at home. Today I must not forget it.
上次我把伞忘在家里了,今天我再也不能忘了(带上伞)。
中考试题句意为“我们不能进入房间,我找不到我的钥匙。”“有可能你把它落家里了。”
left是leave“遗忘带”的过去式;fix“修理”;manage“管理”;design“设计”。根据句意,答案应为A。
【教材回顾】
Secondly, why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother? (P27)
【中考链接】
Today, We Chat becomes very popular, and more and more people like to use it to each other.(2016山东菏泽题)
A. depend on B. communicate with C. believe in
【考点解析】
考查动词短语辨析。communicate with 意为“和……交流”。如:
I often communicate with my friends by letter. 我经常与朋友们写信交流。
中考试题句意为“今天 微信越来越受欢迎,越来越多的人喜欢使用微信交流。”depend on “依靠”;communicate with“与……交流” ;believe in“相信;信任”。根据句意,答案应为B。
【教材回顾】
It’s the only communication they have. (P27)
【中考链接】
—It’ s useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.
—Yes, it’s a major way of _______ for them. (2016年连云港题)
A. suggestion B. vacation C. production D. communication
【考点解析】
考查名词词义辨析。communication?意为“交流;沟通”。如:
Chatting online is a new kind of communication for young people. 对年轻人来说网上聊天是一种新的沟通方式。
中考试题句意为“对于聋哑人学手语是有用的。”“是的,对于他们来说主要的方式是交流。”
Suggestion“建议”;vacation“假期”;production “成果,产品” communication “交流,通讯”。根据句意,答案应为D。
【教材回顾】
He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. (P27)
【中考链接】
Vivian refuses ________ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes. (2017年上海题)
A. to send B. sending C. send D. sends
【考点解析】
考查非谓语动词。refuse意为“拒绝”,是及物动词,后跟名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语,不可以跟动词-ing形式作宾语。如:
I?refuse?to answer that question.
我不愿回答那个问题。
She?refused his invitation to the tea party.?
他请她参加茶会,她拒绝了他的邀请。
中考试题句意为“?Vivian 拒绝送她的孩子们去周末培训中心补课。”
to send不定式短语;sending动词-ing形式;send动词原形;sends单数第三人称形式。根据refuse句型,答案应为A。
【教材回顾】
If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. (P27)
【中考链接】
—In the past five years, China has played an important role in the Belt and Road.
—It has__________ many nations a great chance to communicate.(2018年湖北宜昌题)
A. offered B. supported C. included D. directed
【考点解析】
考查动词辨析。offer 意为“提供”;“提出”,后跟不定式,表示“主动提出做某事”。如:
She offered to lend me her bike. 她提出将自行车借给我。
The boy offered to pay for the desk he had broken. 那男孩主动提出赔偿被他弄坏的桌子。
后面还可跟双宾语,即用于offer somebody something或offer something to somebody结构中。如:
May I offer you a cup of water?
喝杯茶好吗?
On the bus a boy offered me his seat.
在公共汽车上, 一个小孩主动给我让座。
中考试题句意为“近五年来,中国在‘一带一路’中发挥了重要作用。”“它为许多国家提供了交流的好机会。” offered“提供”;supported“支持”; included“包括”;directed“指导”。根据句意,答案应为A。
考点训练题
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1.Why don’t you come and play volleyball i________?
2.The scientist o________all his money to the children’s hospital.
3.Helen’s heart beat faster because she was n________ in front of the foreign visitors.
4.My mother doesn’t a________ me to watch TV on school nights.
5.I often c________with my friends by letter.
二、翻译句子
1.老师允许他进教室。
__________________________
2.虽然我的奶奶年纪大了,但是她很健康。
__________________________
3.她主动给了他一条建议。
__________________________
4.我搭乘了一辆出租车,为的是能早点儿到那儿。
__________________________
5.我会呆在这儿,直到下午五点钟。
__________________________
三、选择所给动词的适当形式填空。
offer, refuse, allow, leave,communicate
1.Mrs. Black doesn’t ___________her son to play computer games on school nights.
2.The teacher suggested that we should ___________ with others.
3.He ___________ to give up their own customs and ways of life.
4.I ___________ my keys in my office yesterday afternoon.
5.Thank you for ___________to help, but I can manage it myself.
四、选择填空
1.—I offered Sandy a helping hand. However, she________it.
—Maybe she can manage herself
A. received B. returned C. refused D. rewarded
2.The Queqiao satellite(卫星) will form a_______??bridge between controllers on Earth and the far side of the Moon.
A. contribution??? B. communication??? C. celebration???? D. competition
3.—Do you know Tsering Danzhou, a Tibetan ten-year-old boy in Yushu?
—Yes. She _____ the people his great help as a translator after the earthquake.
A. provided B. supported C. offered D. afforded
4.—Would you please?______?the paper for me and see if there are any obvious(明显的)mistakes?
—Of course I will.
A. look around B. look through C. look up D. look into?
5.—May I have a look at your plan for the robot competition,Smith?
—Sorry, Mrs. Brown. I've _______it at home.
A.forgotten B. left C. managed D. supported
Key:
一、
1.instead?
2.offered
3. nervous
4. allow
5.communicate
二、
1.The teacher allowed him to go to the classroom.
2.Although my grandma is old, she is very healthy.
3.She offers to give him a piece of advice.
4.I took a taxi so that I could get there earlier.
4.I will stay here until 5: 00 in the afternoon.
三、
1.allow 2. communicate 3. refused 4. left 5. offering
四、
CBCBB
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