Unit 3 单元测试题
第Ⅰ卷
第二部分:?阅读理解?(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
?
A
Brownsea Open Air Theatre
DORSET
The only way to this theatre is by boat. Each June volunteers travel there to begin building the set.
“The people do Brownsea for the love of the island,” says BOAT director Denise Mallender. “We’re a charity, and we help the work on the island by holding a regular Shakespeare play.”
Visit?brownsea-theatre.co.uk?for details
?
Regent’s Park Open Air Theatre
LONDON
Each summer, almost 140,000 people visit the park to watch one of the four yearly plays. This year’s plays include J. M. Barrie’s?Peter Pan?and?William Golding’s Lord of the Flies.
With the stage and seating both completely uncovered, the actors and the audiences are left at the mercy of the British weather — although this hasn’t prevented stars such as Jeremy Irons and Benedict Cumberbatch from performing here.
Visit?openairtheatre.org?for details
?
Scarborough Open Air Theatre
SCARBOROUGH
Enjoy the sea air and sights of?Europe’s largest open-air playhouse. The stage and seating are separated by a lake.
“It’s a unique (独一无二的) place,”?says Janet Deacon, area director of Welcome to Yorkshire. The theatre now plays host to concerts by big-names such as Elaine Paige and Tom Jones, who are both performing this month.
Visit?scarboroughopenairtheatre.com?for details
?
Rutland Open Air Theatre
RUTLAND
This theatre is home to the Stamford Shakespeare Company, who this year celebrate their 39th year of outdoor plays with performances of?Romeo and Juliet?and?Henry V.
In all its years, ROAT has never cancelled a performance because of rain — and although the stage and actors are left open to the weather, the audience can shelter in the covered hall.
Visit?stamfordshakespeare.co.uk?for details
21. What do we know about Regent’s Park Open Air Theatre?
A. It puts on four plays a year.
B. It has a covered hall for the audience.??
C. It has the same plays on show every year.
D. Its stage and seating are separated by a lake.
22. What do BOAT and ROAT have in common?
A. They do Shakespeare plays.
B. They are completely uncovered.??
C. They have the same history.
D. They can be reached only by boat.?
23. Which is the largest outdoor theatre in?Europe?
A. Rutland Open Air Theatre.
B. Brownsea Open Air Theatre.
C. Scarborough Open Air Theatre.
D. Regent’s Park Open Air Theatre.
?
B
They shape our lives in many ways. Often when they get old, torn or fall apart, we’re likely to throw them out or replace them. But one 85-year-old man is devoted to bringing old books back to life.
“I know how to do this. I enjoy doing this,” said Paul Reeder, a book repair hobbyist.
Reeder is changing the face of our textbooks, one book at a time, said Skyview High School Principal, Deb Black.
It all started just three weeks ago.
“There was an article that came out about the bad shape our books were in,” said Black.
Reeder read the article in the newspaper, and he soon appeared in Black’s office. It was the morning of April 5, 2016.
“He said,’I’m here to offer what I think may be a solution,’”?Black recalled (回忆).
Reeder has been repairing books since the 1940s.?Over the years, he’s worn many hats, yet his interest in book repair remained unchanged.
In the year 1992?when Reeder retired (退休), he went all in. He has repaired books for a number of organizations including the Montana Historical Society and the Billings Public Library.
Skyview’s students are not only thankful for Reeder’s help, but inspired (鼓舞) by his work.
“They have made him thank-you signs and cards. I have one girl who left me a note the other day.?She wants to learn to do what Paul does. What he does is a lost art. He has done great things for our kids and for our books,” said Black.
The worn-out books are brought to Reeder on Friday, and in most cases, he’s able to return the books as good as new by the following Monday, according to Black.
24. What does Reeder think of his work?
A. It is a pleasure.?? ???
B. It is very boring.???
C. It is a lost art.???? ????????
D. It is really difficult.
25. How did Reeder find out Skyview’s books needed repairing?
A. From Deb Black. ???
B. From some students.
C. From a newspaper.???
D. From an organization.
26. What can we infer about Reeder?
A. He likes collecting old books.
B. He repairs hats in his spare time.
C. He has a lifelong love for book repair.
D. He retired from?Skyview?High School.
27. What was the purpose of the schoolgirl’s note?
A. To express thanks to Black.??
B. To have her books repaired.
C. To make friends with Reeder.
D. To learn Reeder’s repair skills.
?
C
Based on a true story, the novel?Safe as Houses?by Eric Walters is an amazing book. It is about a 13-year-old girl named Elizabeth Hardy who babysits the McBride children David and Suzie. One rainy, stormy evening they walk home from school. When they arrive home, water floods (淹没) the backyard, cuts the power and floods roads, which stops Mr. and Mrs. McBride from coming home. Soon the flooding begins to invade the McBrides’ home and Elizabeth, David, Suzie and their dog Daisy try very hard to escape and survive the flood.
My favorite character is David because I find him very funny and brave, and although he can be stubborn and rude at times, he is still a nice and friendly person. As much as I want to be like David I could never be like him. At least, I don’t think I could ever do something as brave as he does.
I think Eric Walters does a great job in describing the characters and telling the story. I really feel like this all just happened in front of my eyes. Ever since I started reading?Safe as Houses?I never wanted to put the book down, and considering I was not a big fan of reading that did not happen very often.?Safe as Houses?changed my opinion in regard to reading and now I enjoy reading very much.
Eric Walters’ writing career (生涯) all started in 1993 when Eric was teaching a grade 5 class. His students were not good readers and did not like reading, so Eric created a book called Stand Your Ground for his students and used some of the students’ names to create the story. Ever since Eric published (出版) that book he has become a big time writer and has published many amazing different books like?Camp X, Tiger Trap, Camp 30, We All Fall Down?and?Flyboy.
28. What happened on that particular evening?
A. A 13-year-old got lost.
B. A terrible rainstorm broke out.
C. Three children were trapped on the way home.
D. The McBrides’ home was completely destroyed by floods.
29. What does the author like about David?
A. His creativity.??? ??????????
B. His great skill.???
C. His personality.??? ?
D. His good behavior.
30. What can we infer about the author?
A. He is a man full of courage.??????
B. He used to enjoy reading very much.??????
C. He is very like David in?Safe as Houses.???
D. He has been greatly affected by?Safe as Houses.?
31. Why did Eric write?Stand Your Ground?
A. To record his students’ stories.
B. To encourage his students to read.
C. To state the importance of reading.
D. To teach his students they can be writers.
?
D
Will Hodson, a primary-school teacher in?London, was reading a superhero book to his students one day when a?thought?struck him. “We were talking about how we can all do something heroic every day — open a door for someone, say something nice to someone,” he recalled. “I decided not to use the day’s lesson plans and asked the five-year-olds to think about, ‘What are we all good at?’”
Hodson, 39, was good at cycling, and he ended up taking his lesson to an extreme: After saving up for two years, he left his job and set off on a five-year ride across seven continents (洲) to raise money for charity, including for Parkinson’s disease, which his father has. Calling himself Super Cycling Man, he tries to visit at least one school per country, to spread the message that “we can all be heroes.”
Starting last May, Hodson has hit 14 countries in?Europe. On the road, strangers have acted heroically — Turkish gas station attendants sheltered him from the snow, and people in?Serbia?made a huge pizza for him.
So far, he has raised about $19,000 of the $140,000 he hopes to raise. Antarctica, the most expensive continent to visit, is last on his list, after Asia,?Australia, the?Americas?and?Africa.
The hardest part of the trip has been?“just keeping my parents at manageable stress (压力) levels. You see so much bad news in the world, but I see a very different picture?—?people inviting me to their houses, people pouring me drinks on the street at night.”
Along with the superhero message, Hodson hopes to show people that?“life’s pretty good on two wheels”?—?particularly in places where cycling is less popular. Tbilisi, Georgia’s capital, with its shortage of bike lanes (自行车道) and its crazy drivers,?“is the toughest (最艰难的) city I’ve seen for cyclists, but even there, young people have been receptive.”
“The youth don’t want to necessarily have a big pot belly (大肚子) and drive around in a car.”
32. What does Hodson’s “thought” (in Para. 1) refer to?
A. Being a hero himself.
B. Giving up his teaching job.
C. Doing something heroic every day.
D. Reading more superhero books to his students.
33. Hodson’s cycling around the world _____.
A. is a charity ride
B. is intended for his father
C. will be finished in two years
D. began without any preparation
34. What’s the most difficult thing for Hodson on his trip?
A. Facing the terrible weather.
B. Finding cheap places to sleep in.
C. Winning his parents’ full support.
D. Keeping his parents from worrying about him.
35. What does Hodson say about the young in?Tbilisi?
A. They hate cyclists.
B. They are crazy drivers.
C. They are open to his idea.
D. They eat and drink too much.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Florence Nightingale was named after her birthplace,?Florence,?Italy. When she was almost a year old, she returned with her family to?England.
Florence often helped her mother deliver (运送) food to the poor and sick.??36??Her family was shocked because nursing was not a respected profession.
But?Florence?was determined. She studied books on medicine. Later, she visited hospitals in?France,?Germany?and?Ireland?and learned everything she could.??37?
In 1854,?Britain?was at war with?Russia.?Florence?went to the British hospital in Scutari (now üsküdar in?Istanbul) and she was shocked. The hospital left men lying on the floor, and rats were running everywhere.??38??Many soldiers died before receiving help.
The doctors wouldn’t listen to Florence because they didn’t like the idea of women in army hospitals?—?until one day 500 unexpected casualties (伤亡者) arrived.??39??Florence?made changes, making sure the men were washed and their injuries were cared for. Every night she would check the patients with her lamp.
When she returned home after the war, a fund had been set up in her honor. Many of the soldiers she had nursed had made contributions (捐款). Now she could set up the?Nightingale?Training School?in?London.
After years of hard work, Florence Nightingale saw cleaner and more cheerful hospitals.??40??All of this was because of the “lady with the lamp”.
A. Nursing became an honored profession.
B. There was no running water and no heat.
C. She knew she had much to learn about nursing.
D.?Florence?saw the soldiers’ health had improved.
E. As she grew older, she decided to become a nurse.
F. They soon realized that?Florence?knew what she was doing.
G. Upon returning home, she was an expert on hospital management.
第三部分:?英语知识运用?(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
???????阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
From birth to death, the word “kick” has been given an important part in describing human experiences. The proud and happy mother feels the first???41???of life “kicking” inside her body. And that???42???life — many years later — comes to its???43???in?a widely used phrase, to “kick the bucket,” meaning to die.
The???44 ??to “kick the bucket” is almost 200 years old. One???45 ??is that it started when an Englishman???46???himself by hanging himself. He stood on a bucket, and then kicked the bucket????47 ??from under him. After a while, to die in any??48 ??was called “kicking the bucket.”
“Kick around” is a phrase that is???49???often in American English. A person who is kicked around is someone who is treated???50 ?. Usually, he is not???51???being kicked by somebody’s foot — he is just not being treated with the respect that all of us???52 ?.
A person who has “kicked around” for most of his life is someone who has spent his life moving from place to place. In this???53 ?, “kicking around” means moving???54 ??from one place to another.
“Kick around” has a third meaning when you???55 ??it with the word “idea”. When you “kick around an idea,” you are giving that idea some thought.
There is no physical action when you “kick a person upstairs,”? 56???the pain can be as strong. You kick a person upstairs by removing him from an important job and giving him a job that???57 ??more important, but really is not.
Still another???58???of the word “kick” is to???59 ??oneself of a bad habit,???60???smoking cigarettes. Health experts strongly suggest smokers “kick the habit.”
41. A. senses ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. signs??
C. marks??????? ????????????? D. months
42. A. first????? ????????????? B. extra??
C. poor ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. same
43. A. end ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. top????
C. fight ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. decision
44. A. agreement ? ? ? ? ? B. puzzle??????????????
C. expression ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. choice
45. A. plan ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. belief?
C. wish ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. goal
46. A. killed ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. punished???
C. caught?????????????? ?????? D. helped
47. A. up ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. in?????????????
C. back ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. away
48. A. way ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. time???
C. position ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. accident
49. A. repeated????????????? B. forgotten???
C. heard ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. doubted
50. A. fairly ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. strangely??????????
C. seriously ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. badly
51. A. really ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. suddenly??????????
C. finally ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. easily
52. A. allow ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. want??
C. support ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. lose
53. A. part ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. story??
C. method ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. situation
54. A. later ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. just????
C. often ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. again
55. A. discuss ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. use????
C. accept ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. explain
56. A. although ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. because????????????
C. if ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. so
57. A. turns ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. stays??
C. sounds ????? ????????????? D. proves
58. A. form ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. change ???????????
C. connection???????? ?????? D. meaning
59. A. remind ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. free ??
C. empty ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. assure
60. A. such as ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. instead of?????????
C. along with ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. as for
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分:?英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
???????阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s well known that pound notes show the face of Queen Elizabeth II. However, something 61. ________ (interest) about British money is that there are also faces on the back of the notes. Did you know that the picture changes every few 62. ________ (year) to show a different famous person from British history?
At the moment, we can find the face of Charles Darwin on the £10 note. He is a(n) 63. ________ (science), famous for his theories about evolution (进化). From 1992 to 2003, Charles Dickens 64. ________ (be) on the banknote. He is one of the country’s favourite authors, 65. ________ novels like?Oliver Twist?and?David Copperfield?were voted as some of?Britain’s best works of literature. 66. ________ (recent), it was announced that Jane Austen would replace?Darwin?on the £10 note. She is one of my favourite authors, 67. ________ (remember) for books like?Pride and?Prejudice?and?Sense?and?Sensibility. People think 68. ________ it was a very good choice to put Jane Austen on a banknote because most of the people on British money are men.
In addition to writers, other people such 69. ________ inventors and social reformers have also been on banknotes. By 70. ________ (put) their faces on banknotes, the?UK?shows that it is very proud of all these historical figures!
第四部分:?写作?(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
???????假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
???????增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
???????删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
???????修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
???????注意:1.?每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
?2.?只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
There is always a great need for public bicycles in my area. Generally I have to waiting. But I had had a different experience yesterday. As usually, when I went to pick up a bike, here was no sign of one. I noticed woman riding past me, thinking she wouldn’t stopped. Suddenly, she made a U-turn, rode towards me, returned the bikes and said, “Go ahead.” I was surprising and she smiled at me, “I’m not in any hurry and my office is just one stop away.” I thanked him and realized that there are some people who are truly kind and really makes a difference to others’ life by doing small things.
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
???????假定你是某国际学校新成立的英语话剧社的负责人李华,请你用英语写一篇短文,简要介绍话剧社情况并欢迎新成员加入。
???????注意:1.?词数100左右;
2.?可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
21-25 AACAC ? ? ? ?26-30 CDBCD
31-35 BAADC???? ??????????? 36-40 EGBFA ?????? 41-45 BDACB
46-50 ADACD???? ??????????? 51-55 ABDCB ? ? ? 56-60 ACDBA
61. interesting??????? 62. years ????? 63. scientist ?64. was ?65. whose?????? 66. Recently ? 67. remembered?? 68. that 69. as ??? 70. putting
短文改错:
71. ... have to waiting.???????????????? waiting?→?wait
72. ... had had a ... ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?去掉had
73. As usually ...???????????????????????? usually?→?usual
74. ... here was no ...?????????????????? here?→?there
75. I noticed woman ...??????????????? woman前加a
76. ... wouldn’t stopped.????????????? stopped?→?stop
77. ... returned the bikes ... ? ? ? ? bikes?→?bike
78. I was surprising ...???????????????? surprising?→?surprised
79. I thanked him ...??????????????????? him?→?her
80. ... makes a difference ...? ????? makes?→?make
One possible version:
Would you like to enjoy beautiful English performances? Are you interested in acting? Do you want to be a big star? Why not join the newly-founded English Play Club?
This club aims to provide more chances for English play lovers to watch, write and perform English plays. It not only helps you enrich your school life but also helps to put your talents to good use.
If you’re interested in the club, please send your application to Li Hua in Room 104 of the?Teaching?Building?before next Wednesday. And you’re expected to explain why you want to join the club in your application.
Welcome to join us!
部分解析
阅读理解:
A篇(文娱)
???????本文是应用文。文章是英国四家露天剧院的介绍。
21. A。细节理解题。根据Regent’s Park Open Air Theatre部分中的watch one of the four yearly plays可知,该剧院每年上演四部戏剧。注意这里的four yearly plays并不是指每年都是同样的四部戏剧,这点也可以根据下一句This year’s plays include J. M. Barrie’s Peter Pan and William Golding’s Lord of the Flies推出。
22. A。细节理解题。根据Brownsea Open Air Theatre部分中的holding a regular Shakespeare play和Rutland Open Air Theatre部分中的This theatre is home to the Stamford Shakespeare Company和with performances of Romeo and Juliet and Henry V可知,这两家剧院都会安排莎翁的戏剧表演。
23. C。细节理解题。根据Scarborough Open Air Theatre部分中的Europe’s largest open-air playhouse可知,该剧院是欧洲最大的露天剧场。
B篇(社会)
?本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位85岁高龄的老人修补图书的故事。
24. A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的I know how to do this. I enjoy doing this可知,Reeder喜欢修补图书的工作。
25. C。细节理解题。根据第五段中的There was an article that came out about the bad shape our books were in和第六段中的Reeder read the article in the newspaper可知,Reeder通过报纸得知了Skyview中学的图书需要修补。
26. C。推理判断题。根据倒数第五段中的Reeder has been repairing books since the 1940s和his interest in book repair remained unchanged可知,Reeder一生热爱图书修补。
27. D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的She wants to learn to do what Paul does可知,那名女生给Black留便条是想学习Reeder的图书修补技术。
C篇(文学)
? 本文是议论文。作者在文中主要对Safe as Houses一书作出了相关评论。
28. B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的One rainy, stormy evening和water floods the backyard, cuts the power and floods roads可知,那天晚上有一场可怕的暴风雨。
29. C。推理判断题。根据第二段中的I find him very funny and brave, and although he can be stubborn and rude at times, he is still a nice and friendly person可知,作者喜欢David的性格特点。
30. D。推理判断题。根据第三段中的Safe as Houses changed my opinion in regard to reading and now I enjoy reading very much可知,这本书改变了作者对阅读的看法并使他从此爱上了阅读,因此该书对他的影响颇深。
31. B。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的His students were not good readers and did not like reading, so Eric created a book called Stand Your Ground for his students and used some of the students’ names to create the story可知,Eric创作Stand Your Ground这本书是为了鼓励他的学生阅读。
D篇(兴趣与爱好)
???????本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了一名英国教师辞职后骑行世界的故事。
32. A。篇章结构题。根据Hodson在第一段中说的话特别是asked the five-year-olds to think about, ‘What are we all good at?’以及下文他开始为公益骑行世界并且向到访的每一所学校传达“我们都可以成为英雄”的信息可知,这里的thought指的是Hodson想自己成为一名英雄的想法。
33. A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的set off on a five-year ride across seven continents to raise money for charity可知,Hodson的骑行世界是慈善之旅。
34. D。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的The hardest part of the trip has been?“just keeping my parents at manageable stress levels可知,对于Hodson来说,旅程中最艰难的是让父母少为自己担忧,减少他们承受的压力。
35. C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的young people have been receptive可知,第比利斯(格鲁吉亚共和国首都)的年轻人接受Hodson的骑行想法。
七选五:
话题:历史
???????本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了护理先驱佛罗伦斯?南丁格尔的一生。
36. E。根据下一句Her family was shocked because nursing was not a respected profession可知,E项“随着南丁格尔慢慢长大,她决定要当一名护士”符合该处语境。
37. G。根据上一句中的she visited hospitals in France, Germany and Ireland and learned everything she could可知,南丁格尔回到英国后已经非常熟悉医院管理方面的知识。
38. B。B项内容与上一句The hospital left men lying on the floor, and rats were running everywhere并列,描述医院的惨状。
39. F。根据上一句中的The doctors wouldn’t listen to Florence和下一句中的Florence made changes可知,划线处在此承上启下,因此F项“那些医生意识到南丁格尔能帮上忙”符合该处语境。
40. A。根据上一段末句中的she could set up the Nightingale Training School in London以及该段中的cleaner and more cheerful hospitals可知,南丁格尔经过多年的努力使得护理成为了一个令人尊敬的职业。
完形填空:
话题:语言学习
???????本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了kick一词的多种含义及其用法。
41. B。根据该空后的life?“kicking”?inside her body可知,当胎儿在体内踢打时,自豪的准妈妈首次感受到生命的“迹象(signs)”。
42. D。根据破折号部分的many years later可知,这里是对上一句中在母体内有胎动的“同一个(same)”生命的继续介绍。
43. A。根据该句中的meaning to die可知,多年后,这个人走到了生命的“尽头(end)”。
44. C。根据上文中的a widely used phrase, to?“kick the bucket,”可知,kick the bucket是一个“词语(expression)”。
45. B。下文介绍的是一种对于该习语由来的“看法(belief)”。
46. A。根据上文中的to?“kick the bucket,”?meaning to die和该空后的by hanging himself可知,这个英国人选择上吊“自杀(killed himself)”。
47. D。根据我们对于上吊的常识可知,这个英国人踢“开(away)”圆桶后了结了自己的生命。
48. A。该段介绍的上吊是一种死的“方式(way)”。
49. C。kick around这个短语在美式英语中更常被“听到(heard)”。
50. D。根据下文中的he is just not being treated with the respect可知,如果我们说某个人被kick around,那么这个人就“没有被很好地(badly)”对待。
51. A。根据该句中的对比:being kicked by somebody’s foot和he is just not being treated with the respect可知,被粗暴对待的人并不是“真正(really)”被人用脚踢,而是没有得到别人的尊敬。
52. B。根据常识可知,尊敬是我们每个人都“想要(want)”的。
53. D。上文已经介绍kick around有“粗暴对待他人”之意,该空前一句A person who has?“kicked around”?for most of his life is someone who has spent his life moving from place to place是该短语用于另外一种“情形(situation)”下的意思。
54. C。根据上一句中的has spent his life moving from place to place可知,kick around在此意为“经常(often)”搬家。
55. B。根据下一句中的kick around an idea可知,该段介绍kick around和idea结合“使用(use)”时的意思。
56. A。“没有肉体上的疼痛”和“痛苦还是非常强烈”之间为让步关系,故填although。
57. C。根据该句中的but really is not可知,这里指“看似(sounds)”给某人换了一个更重要的工作,实则不然。
58. D。下文继续介绍kick一词的另外一种“意思(meaning)”。
59. B。根据该段末句Health experts strongly suggest smokers?“kick the habit.”可知,kick一词还可意为“使某人摆脱(free oneself of)”坏习惯。
60. A。该空后的smoking cigarettes是对该空前a bad habit的举例说明,故填such as。
语法填空:
61. interesting。考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰something,表示“有趣的”,故填interesting。
62. years。考查名词复数。“every few +复数名词”意为“每隔几……”。every few years意为“每隔几年”。
63. scientist。考查名词。设空处作表语,其前有不定冠词限定,表示“科学家”,故填scientist。
64. was。考查一般过去时。由From 1992 to 2003可知,此处表示过去的一种情况,故填was。
65. whose。考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句补充说明He,且在从句中作定语,故填whose。
66. Recently。考查副词。设空处作时间状语,修饰it was announced ... on the £10 note一句,故填Recently。
67. remembered。考查过去分词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰She,因remember与She之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填remembered。
68. that。考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句,作think的宾语,因从句结构和意义均完整,故填that。
69. as。考查固定结构。such as意为“例如”。
70. putting。考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词By的宾语,且the UK与put之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填putting。