课件21张PPT。 I am entering a competition.
我在报名参加比赛。
enter vt. 参加，报名； 进入
e.g. Several of the world’s finest runners
_____________________.
几名世界最优秀的运动员已报名参加
比赛。
The thieves _____________________ by
the back door.
小偷从后门进入大楼。have entered the raceentered the building2. The first prize is “My dream holiday”.
一等奖是“我的梦想假期”。
dream n. 梦想；梦(可数名词)
v. 做梦；梦想
当dream作不及物动词时， 常与介词of或about连用，dream of / about后通常接名词或v.-ing形式。
e.g. I _____________________last night.
我昨晚做了个奇怪的梦。had a strange dreamI often _____________________________.
我经常梦见我的家乡。
Henry ___________________________ a movie star when he was young.
亨利年轻时就向往着成为电影明星。 dream of / about my hometowndreamed of / about becoming3. Have you ever won any prizes before?
你以前曾经得过奖吗？
ever adv. 曾经 (现在完成时的标
志。通常用于一般疑问句中。)
“have/has sb. ever + 过去分词”，用
于询问某人过去的经历。
e.g. — __________________________?
— No, never. / Yes, I have.
—你去过巴黎吗？ — 没有/ 去过。Have you ever been to Parisbefore在此句中作为副词使用的，意思是“先前，从前，以前”，通常用于完成时态的句末。
e.g. I _______________________________.
我从来没有读过这本书。have never read this book before4. But I can’t afford it. 但是我付不起。
afford v. (有财力)买得起，付得起
通常与can, could, be able to连用，多用于否定句或疑问句中；常结构为afford to do sth.；afford后还可跟名词或代词。 e.g. They _____________________________
_____________.
他们买不起一幢大房子。couldn't afford to buy a big houseCan you afford the mobile phone?
_________________________
The coat is expensive. I _______________.
这件外套很贵。我买不起它。can't afford it你能买得起手机吗？词汇运用
(1) The houses are so expensive that he can’t _______(承担得起) to buy one.?【2017?新疆建设兵团】
(2)?afford ... kick ...
Granny told me that her family could not even _______ a bike at that time.?【2017?浙江丽水】?affordafford? 5. I’ve stopped trying now.
我已经不再尝试了。
stop doing sth. 停止做某事（停止正在做的事情）
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事（停止正在做的事情去做另一件事情） e.g. The two girls ________________when
they saw me.
那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。
The two girls _____________________
when they saw me.
那两个女孩一见到我就停下来和我讲
话。stopped talkingstopped to talk to me —Why doesn't the surgeon stop ______ lunch?
—Because he is too busy ________ a dying
patient in the operation room. (2017·常州)
A. to have; to save
B. having; to save
C. to have; saving
D. having; saving C6. That’s a pity. 很遗憾!
常用的表示遗憾的交际用语。
pity n. 可惜；遗憾
e.g. Li Jing didn't go to the dance party.
____________! That's a pity[拓展] pity的其他用法：
It’s a pity to do sth. 做某事可惜
It’s a pity (that)… ……真可惜e.g. ___________________ the food away.
扔掉这些食物真可惜。
_______________________________.
你不能再多待些时间，真是可惜。It's a pity to throw It's a pity that you can't stay longer7. You can make it up. 你可以编（一个
故事）。
make up 编造；创造；组成；构成
当其宾语为代词时，代词需放在make和up中间，并用其宾格形式。
e.g. The whole story ____________.
整个故事是虚构出来的。is made up[拓展]
make up还可以表示“组成”。
e.g. The three paragraphs
__________________.
这三个段落组成了一篇文章。make up a passage(1) It doesn’t need to be true! You can _______ a story. ?【2017?内蒙古呼和浩特】
A. set up ?????? ?????? B. stay up? ??
C. put up? ??? ?????? D. make up
(2) The teacher asked the students to _______ a story about a trip to the moon. ?【2017?湖北随州】
A. give up?????? ?????? B. turn up??????
C. cut up ????????????? D. make upDD8. I will invite you to come with me.
我将邀请你和我一起来。
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人去做某事
invite sb. to＋地点 邀请某人到某地
e.g. Jane _______________________ last
week.
简上周邀请我去钓鱼了。invited me to go fishing[拓展]
invitation n. 邀请
e.g. I have got the invitation to Tom's birthday party.
我已经收到了参加汤姆生日聚会的邀请。改为同义句。
Thank you for your invitation.
Thank you for __________ me. inviting完成句子。
(1) Bob计划邀请他的朋友们参加聚会。
Bob plans to _______ his friends _______ the party.
(2)?他昨天邀请我爬山了。
He _______ me _______ _______ the mountain yesterday.?invite to?invited to climb
