中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2018-2019初中学业考试
英语·答题卡
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2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5 mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。
3．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。
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5．正确填涂
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21.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]22.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]23.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]24.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]25.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]27.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]28.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]29.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]30.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 31.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]32.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]33.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]34.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]35.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 36.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]37.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 38.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 39.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 40.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
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非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答)
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
三. 词形转换（8分）
41.____________ 42. ____________ 43. ____________ 44. ____________ 45. ____________
46.____________ 47. ____________ 48. ____________
四. 短文填空（7分）
49.____________ 50. ____________ 51. ____________ 52. ____________ 53. ____________
54.____________ 55. ____________
五. 阅读表达（10分）
56. ____________________________________________________________________________
57. ____________________________________________________________________________
58. ____________________________________________________________________________
59. ____________________________________________________________________________
60. ____________________________________________________________________________
六. 书面表达（15分）
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级（上）Units 1-5综合模拟题
（时间60分钟 满分100分）
班级_______ 姓名________ 分数_________
一、单项填空（共15小题，计30分）选择最佳答案。
1. --- These people are really nice.
--- Yes, they ______ show respect for our feelings.
A. seldom B. never C. always D. already
2. My cousin is ______ heavy because he often eats ______ fast food.
A. much too; too many B. too much; too much C. much too; too much D.too many; many too
3. —Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY?
—Every Saturday afternoon.
A. how long B. how far C. how much D. how often
4.If your best friend tells you his secret, it’s ________ for you to keep them for him. By doing this, you can win others’ trust.
A. special B. necessary C. possible D. important
5. Believe in ___ is a very important rule for you to get along well with others.
A. myself B. himself C. yourself D. itself
6. —Jack, why have you decided Chinese folk music as a course.
—To learn more about Chinese culture.
A. take B. taken C. taking D. to take
7. The physics problem is too hard, so _______ students can work it out.
A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
8. — Would you mind ______ here?
— Of course not. I’ll ______ my cigarette at once.[om]
A. not smoking; put away B. not smoking; put out C. not to smoke; put off D. not to smoke; put up
9. —How often do you have a meeting one month?
—_______.
A. For one week B. One week ago C. In one week D. Once a week
10. --- Do you have any plans for the coming vacation?
--- Sure. We decide _________ Sanya in July.
A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. to visit
11. A white elephant” means something that is useless, ___________ it may cost a lot of money.
A. unless B. until C. since D. although
12. It is ______for him to get to school on time, because it is raining ______.
A. hard; hardly B.hardly; hard C. hard; hard D. hardly; hardly
13. —I didn't hear you come in just now.
—That's good. I tried ______the baby up
A. to wake B. not to wake C. waking D.not waking
14. It’s believed that playing computer games too much does ___________ harm than good.
A. many B. much C. more D. most
15. ---May I do some sports after finishing my homework?
---_____. It is good for your health.
A. I hope not B. Sorry, you can’t C. Of course D. Yes, I’d love to
二、阅读理解（共25小题，计25分）
A
If you want a more interesting experience when you arrive in a new city or country, here are some better ways to travel, both for you and for the environment.
Way 1 Get out of the car and walk. It’s slower but it’s the greenest way to travel. It’s also the most rewarding（有益的）way to see a city, but remember to wear comfortable shoes.
Way 2 Cycling is also a good choice. Many hotels now offer free bikes to guests. It is convenient for people to travel around the city. Some also provide electric bikes that make it easier to go up hills and on longer journeys. Some cities also have mobikes, and you can pick up one easily. It’s not free but very cheap.
Way 3 If you have to take transport in a city, try to take public transport. Most cities now offer lots of information and very clear maps at the city’s website.
Way 4 If possible, take buses, trains or ships to travel from city to city. They are usually greener than cars and planes.
Way 5 When the only way to travel is by car, rent( 租 )an electric car. Many car rentalcompanies now offer them, so always ask!
根据文章内容，判断句子正误.正确的用“A”表示，错误的用“B”表示。
16.Walking is the only rewarding way to see a city.
17.Many hotels and cities offer free bikes to visitors.
18.The city’s website can help to take public transport.
19.Way 1 and Way 4 are the best for people’s health.
20.Common cars are greener than electric cars.
B
Traveling has always been a good way to relax. But this is not true for Xiao Lin (not her real name).
In November, Xiao Lin took a trip to Lijiang, a tourist city in Yunnan province, and had dinner at a restaurant. She had a fight with a group oflocal people because they made a joke about her while she was eating. Later, they beat her heavily and her face was injured badly, reported CCTV.
This made the public very angry. In fact, she is not the first person to be injured at famous scenic spots (景区) in China. Last month, the National Toztrism Administration (国家旅游局)gave serious warnings to three national SA scenic spots. It also asked them to change and improve in six months.
The three spots are the Old Town of Lijiang, Jingpo Lake in Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang, and Laohutan Ocean Park in Dalian, Liaoning. According to People's Daily, the three spots received the most complaints（投诉）from visitors during this Spring Festival.
"We're sorry for our bad work," the Old Town of Lijiang government wrote on its Sina Weibo account. "We are open to tourists' suggestions, and will make things right."
If the three spots don't correct themselves in six months, the National Tourism Administration will remove them from the 5-A scenic spot list, reported Guangming Daily.
"I'm glad to hear that the spots will improve themselves," said a Sina Weibo user, who once went to Lijiang but had a bad experience there. "I hope they will change into better ones."
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
21. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]
A. Why a girl took a trip to Lijiang.
B. Traveling is not always relaxing.
C. A girl had a bad experience in Lijiang.
22. How soon should the three scenic spots improve their services?
A. In three months. B. In six months. C. In a year.
23. Why were the three scenic spots given warnings?
A. Because they got the most complaints from visitors.
B. Because they were the most visited spots in China.
C. Because a lot of people got injured in these three spots.
24. What will happen if the three spots don't improve themselves?
A. They will be closed forever.
B. The public will refuse to go there.
C. They will not be on the 5-A scenic spot list.
25. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Tourist Spots Warned B. Scenic Spots in Danger C. Travellers Injured in Lijiang
C
根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供26-30小题选用,第二个方框供31-35小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余。（选项E涂AB,选项F涂CD）
A. surprise B. matter C. sorry D. cooking E. afraid F. careful
My mother is a cook in a restaurant. She likes ____26____ very much.
Once she wanted to give the family something different for breakfast. She learned to bake bread. But she was not____27____and the bread was burned(烤焦的). She put the bread in front of my father. To my _____28_____, my father took the bread, smiled at my mother and ate it.
After breakfast, my mother said _____29_____ to my father for burning the bread. And I will never forget what he said, “I love burned bread, dear. It doesn’t _____30_____at all.”
A. hurts B. need C. if D. friends E. tired F. what
Later I asked my father_____31_____he really liked the bread. He said, “Your mother works very hard all day. She’s really_____32_____. And you see, a little burnt food never _____33_____me!”
Now I know life is not prefect. Nobody is perfect. What we really____34____ is to understand each other, whether it is between father and mother, parent and child or between two ______35______. So be kind to those around you and a happy life will be yours.
D
Do you know Weibo? Do you write a Weibo? If you don’t, you are “out”! Weibo means microblog. People may spend much time writing a blog, but it takes a little time to write a microblog. Why? 36 .
The microblog started in the USA. It came to China in 2009 and it has developed very fast. In 2011, the number of Chinese micro-bloggers grew to 300,000,000. 37 . For many microblog users, it is a great way of learning the freshest news, talking with friends and sharing different kinds of information. 38 and share good things with their fans.
It is easy and fast to send a message on a microblog. 39 . For example, when the big earthquake hit Japan in March, 2011, some opinions like “Salt can protectpeople from radiation (辐射)” were hot on microblogs. 40 . Later people knew it was just a rumor (谣言). In a word, the microblog plays a new role in the life of Chinese people.
根据短文内容, 从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确。（选项E涂AB,选项F涂CD）
A. So many people were busy buying salt
B. However, this can also cause problems and even cause panic (恐慌)
C. Because every message on a microblog is less than 140 words
D. Now more and more people are interested in writing microblogs
E. Many stars and famous people also write microblogs
三、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
41.The young should learn to make decisions by ________(they).
42.There are many________(different) between the twins. One is shy, but the other is outgoing.
43.I have already asked him________________(two)but he hasn’t given me any reply.
44.Many people enjoy reading e-books, but I_________(like) it as it’s bad for the eyes.
45.Guo Jingming is a famous Chinese ____________(write).
46.I saw such a __________(wonder) movie that I couldn’t sleep well last night.
47.Mark seemed_______(bore) after he came back from work.
48.A new teaching_______(build) is being built in our school now.
四、短文填空（共7小题，计7分）
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词.
When I was at university I studied very hard. But a lot of my friends did very little work. Some did just enough to pass exams. Others didn't do quite enough. Fred Baines was one of them. He spent more time 49 (drink) in the Students' Union than working in the library.
Once, at the end of the term, we had to take an important test in chemistry. The test had a hundred questions. Beside each question we had to write "True" or "False". While I 50 (study) in my room the night before the test, Fred was watching television. Fred usually worried a lot the night before a test. But on that night he looked perfectly calm. Then he told me of his plan.
"It's very simple. There are a hundred questions and I have to get fifty correct to pass the test. I'll take a coin into the examination room. I 51 (not study) a chemistry book for months, so I'll just toss(抛) the coin. (throw the coin into the air.) That way, I'm sure I 52 (get) half the questions right."
The next day, Fred 53 (come) happily into the examination room. As he sat tossing a coin for half an hour he marked down his answers. By the time I finished my exam paper, he___54____(leave).
The next day, he ____55___(stop) by the chemistry professor at the gate. "Oh good, "he said," Have you got the results of the test?" The professor looked at him and smiled. "Ah, it's you, Baines. Just a minute."Then he reached into his pocket and took out a coin. He threw it into the air, caught it in his hand and looked at it."I'm terribly sorry," he said, "You failed!"
五、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)
It is important to have good learning habits if you want to study，and this is especially true when it comes to online learning．
Online learning is a process different from what you will find in a traditional school．The learning environment and methods are different．
When studying in a classroom，there is a lot of communication between the students and the teacher，but little interaction（互动）among the students，while online learning helps one student and another to interact very seriously and closely．So one of an online professor’s roles is to encourage students to interact．Another is to guide discussion but not to take total control of students’ thoughts as teachers do in a classroom．
So what are the good learning habits you should have in online learning? Here are some good suggestions．First，it is a good idea to prepare well for online learning．You can write down daily tasks and even weekly tasks that you want to complete．By doing so，you will have a good plan for achieving your goals．Second，you should spend as much time online as if you were going to regular courses．Also，always try to set aside extra time to communicate with other students．
Besides this，any post you put up online shows who you are．So make sure that you homework on time so that you don’t fall behind．
根据短文内容，回答下列问题：
56.What is important if you want to study online？
_______________________________________________________________________________________57.What is the advantage of online learning？
_______________________________________________________________________________________58.What is the other role of an online professor besides guiding discussion？[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]
_______________________________________________________________________________________59.How many good suggestions about good learning habits are there in the passage？
_______________________________________________________________________________________60.How do you like online learning？
_______________________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（计20分）
“民以食为天”，饮食的安全和健康受到越来越多的关注和重视。请你以“Say NO to Junk Food”为题，根据以下要点写一篇英语短文。
写作要点：
1、垃圾食品尽管美味，但对健康无益，而且其过多的包装会产生更多的垃圾；
2、远离垃圾食品，还应该选择正确的生活方式，如：①三餐要有规律，少吃零食、快餐；②多吃蔬菜、水果等健康食物，以提供身体必需营养；③多参加户外活动……
写作要求：
1、词数：80左右，开头与结尾已写出，不计入总词数；
2、内容必须包括上述所有要点，可适当发挥；
3、参考词汇：过多包装 over packaging; 有规律的 regularly ; 营养 nutrition
Say NO to Junk Food
Nowadays, more and more attention has been paid to food safety and health. As far as I am concerned, we should say no to junk food.______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
In a word, a healthy diet with less junk food can help you make us stronger and stronger.
答案
1-5 CCDDC 6-10 DBBDD 11-15 DCBCC 16-20 BBABB
21-25 CBACA 26-30 DFACB 31-35 CEABD 36-40 CDEBA
三、41.themselves 42.differences 43.twice 44.dislike 45.writer 46.wonderful 47.bored 48.building
四、49.drinking 50.was studying 51.haven't studied 52.will get 53.came 54.had left 55.was stopped
五、56. Good learning habits.
57. Online learning helps one student and another to interact very seriously and closely.
58. The other role of an online professor is to encourage students to interact.
59. Five.
60. I think it’s good．It can develop the awareness of self-learning in some degree.
六、
Say NO to Junk Food
Nowadays, more and more attention has been paid to food safety and health. As far as I am concerned, we should say no to junk food.
There is no doubt that junk food is made delicious and attractive, but it surely does harm to our body. Meanwhile, the over packaging necessarily leads to much more rubbish.
To get away from the junk food, we should focus on how to keep a healthy lifestyle. There are many tips to follow. First, eat regularly, three meals a day on time. Try as few snacks or fast food as possible. Second, take more fruits and vegetables which can provide the nutrition we need .What’s more , do more outdoor activities, as long as you are busy with something interesting, you will more probably get away from junk food.
In a word, a healthy diet with less junk food can help you make us stronger and stronger.
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