中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2018-2019初中学业考试
英语·答题卡
选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂)
缺考
标记
姓 名：________________________________
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准考证号：
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2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5 mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。
3．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
5．正确填涂
1.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 2.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 3.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]4.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]5.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 6.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]7.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 8.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 9.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 10.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 11.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 12.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]13.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]14.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]15.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 16.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]17.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 18.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]19.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]20.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
21.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]22.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]23.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]24.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]25.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]27.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]28.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]29.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]30.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 31.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]32.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]33.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]34.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]35.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 36.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]37.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 38.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 39.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 40.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
41.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]42.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]43.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]44.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]45.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 46.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]47.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]48.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]49.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]50.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 51.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]52.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]53.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]54.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]55.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 56.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]57.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]58.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]59.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]60.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
61.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]62.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]63.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]64.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]65.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 66.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]67.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]68.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]69.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]70.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 71.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]72.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]73.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]74.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]75.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 76.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]77.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]78.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]79.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]80.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答)
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
三. 词形转换（8分）
41.____________ 42. ____________ 43. ____________ 44. ____________ 45. ____________
46.____________ 47. ____________ 48. ____________
四. 短文填空（7分）
49.____________ 50. ____________ 51. ____________ 52. ____________ 53. ____________
54.____________ 55. ____________
五. 阅读表达（10分）
56. ____________________________________________________________________________
57. ____________________________________________________________________________
58. ____________________________________________________________________________
59. ____________________________________________________________________________
60. ____________________________________________________________________________
六. 书面表达（15分）
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级（上）Units 6-10综合模拟题
（时间60分钟 满分100分）
班级_______ 姓名________ 分数_________
一、单项填空（共15小题，计30分）选择最佳答案。
1. The hotel is very old. It’s one of buildings in the city.
A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest
2. To keep children safe, we ___________ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house.
A. may B. should C. can D. might
3.--I wonder if you've made a decision on the project, Eric.
--Not yet. I can't make it until I have first-hand on prices.
A. news B. knowledge C. information D. education
4. –What do you think is important for the players on a team?
--It’s to play together and ______ the best in each other.
A.bring out B. look up C. believe in D. blow out
5. Many people still try to climb Qomolangma every year___ it is very dangerous.
A. when B. if C. though D. but
6. Who is better______playing basketball, you or your brother?
A. at B. in C. on D. for
7.Dumplings are very delicious. ________ of my parents like them.
A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither
8. We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on and we felt more confident.
A. slowly B. loudly C. nearly D. carelessly
9. —How is your second-hand computer?
—_____, so good.
A.As long B. So far C. So much D. As for
10. Millie, now go to have a nice bath and an early night, so that you will be for the_______ journey tomorrow.
A. safe B. patient C. fresh D. natural
11. No one can be right all the time. When people make mistakes, we shouldn’t ________ them.
A. wait for B. send for C. knock at D. laugh at
12. —Hiking and swimming are good ways to relax．
— are OK，I think，but I like jogging best．
A.Neither B. Both C. All D. None
13. —Books are our friends. _____do you read books?
—I read books every day.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far
14. We’ll have to say goodbye, my dear friends! But I will ______ forget the days we spent together.
A. always B. often C. never D. usually
15. ---I’m afraid I can’t do well in the game.
---_____. It’s just for fun.
A. Sounds good B. What a pity C. Thank you D. Take it easy
二、阅读理解（共25小题，计25分）
A
Michael is always happy and positive（积极的）．This really made me curious（好奇的）．So one day I asked him about it，Michael replied，"Each day I say to myself‘Mike，you have two choices today．You can choose to be in a good mood or you can choose to be in a bad mood．'I choose to be in a good mood．Each time something bad happens，I can choose to be a victim（牺牲者）or choose to learn from it．I choose to learn from it．"
"It isn't that easy，"I said．
Several years later，Michael had a serious accident．When I asked him what had gone through his mind when the accident took place，Michael replied，"As I lay on the ground，I remembered I had two choices：I could choose to live or I could choose to die．I chose to live．But in the operation（手术）room，I saw the expressions on the faces of the doctors and nurses and I got really scared．In their eyes，I read‘He's a dead man．'I knew I needed to take action．I told them，I want to live．Please operate（手术）on me!'"
Michael lived，thanks to his doctors，but also because of his amazing attitude（态度）．
根据文章内容，判断句子正误.正确的用“A”表示，错误的用“B”表示。
16.The writer felt curious because Michael was always happy and positive．
17.Michael hardly had two choices．
18.Michael had a serious accident last month．
19.Michael wanted to live and asked the doctors to operate on him．
20.In the operation room，Michael was dying at first．
B
Mr. Smith is fifty years old. He began to teach in a middle school twenty-six years ago. He works hard and always comes to his office on time. He expects his students to be honest and is strict with them. Some of his students become famous people, but they still remember him and often write to him. Of course the old man is proud of it.
This term he began to teach Grade One. Some of the new students were told about him, but the others didn’t know him well. He told them how to be an honest person. He gave them several examples and said, “I hate telling a lie most.”
Before class was over, he told all his students to finish Exercise 8 in Unit 1. The next morning, as soon as he came into the classroom, he asked, “Who’s finished Exercise 8?”
A few students put up their hands. He shook his head and said, “Open your workbooks and see whether there’s Exercise 8 in Unit 1 or not?”
The students had a look at their workbooks and their faces turned red at once.
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
21. How long has Mr. Smith taught in the middle school?
A. For fifty years. B. For twenty-six years.
C. For twenty years. D. For thirty-six years.
22. What is Mr. Smith proud of?
A. All students are honest. B. He teaches math very well.
C. His students often write to him. D. He is strict with students.
23. Mr. Smith told his students ________.
A. how to study hard B. not to tell a lie
C. how to be famous D. not to be late for class
24. Why did Mr. Smith tell his students to finish Exercise 8 in Unit 1?
A. Because he wanted to know if they were honest.
B. Because Exercise 8 was very easy for them.
C. Because he wanted them to do more exercises.
D. Because the students could do it well.
25. The students felt ________ when Mr. Smith found them telling a lie.
A. angry B. happy C. bored D. sorry
C
根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供26-30小题选用,第二个方框供31-35小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余。（选项E涂AB,选项F涂CD）
A. noticed B. because C. cause D. relaxed E. how F. what
Most teenagers need about eight to nine hours of sleep each night. But many of us have trouble sleeping. If we don't sleep well, it can affect our performance in sports, and it can also 26 health problems. Here are some ideas on 27 to have a good sleep:
Be active during the day.
You may have 28 how active little children are during the day, and how well they sleep at night. Physical activities can help you reduce stress and make you more 29 . Exercise at least one hour every day can help you sleep well. Just don't do exercise too close to bedtime, 30 exercise wakes you up and stops you from feeling sleepy.
A. before B. fall asleep C. body D. anything E. good F. be able to
Keep a sleep routine.
Going to bed at the same time every night helps the body expect sleep. That means if you sleep at 8:00 every night, your 31 will know that 8:00 pm is the time to sleep. So keeping a sleep routine helps you have a 32 sleep. You can also do some reading, listen to music, or do 33 else that relaxes you before you sleep.
Expect a good night's sleep.
Stress can keep you awake. You should be relaxed 34 you go to bed. Don't worry that you won't 35 sleep, just tell yourself that you can have a good sleep. Saying “Tonight, I will sleep well” several times during the day can help a lot.
D
The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secret there. Scuba diving（水肺潜水） is a new sport today. 36
You will find many strange animals in the sea. 37 Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth.
During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. 38 And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water.
The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It's cold, and it's dark, too. 39 About 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side.
40 Animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some animals eat meat. This means these sea animals have two big jobs.
They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals’ meal.
根据短文内容, 从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确。（选项E涂AB,选项F涂CD）
三、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
41. My daughter is much ______(tall) now. The jeans she wore last year are already too short.
42.It’s noisy outside. I can’t hear you ___________(clear).
43.Yancheng has the (two) largest population of more than 8 million in Jiangsu Province.
44. I didn't watch TV last night, because my TV set was________(break).
45. It is raining outside. Why not _____________(take)an umbrella with you?
46.Teenagers should be _____________(allow) to make their own decisions.
47. Yuan Longping is one of the （great) people that have ever lived, I think.
48. Before you answer the question, please think it________(careful).
四、短文填空（共7小题，计7分）
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词.
Mrs.Black is in the supermarket.She is choosing some gifts for the Browns.The Browns moved into a new house.Yesterday Mrs.Black got their housewarming invitation，and she _____49____ ( accept )it.
Mrs.Black first gets some candles.She hopes the Browns' new house will always be _____50____ (be)filled with light.Different shapes of candles are available here.She puts some heart?shaped ones into her basket.Then Mrs.Black _____51____ (take)a broom (扫帚)．With the gift，the Browns will always have a healthy and happy life，because it_____52____ ( sweep) (扫) both dirt and bad luck away.Next，Mrs.Black takes a bottle of honey．She wants the Browns' life_____53____ (be)as sweet as it.
Finally，Mrs.Black decides_____54____ (make)some bread after she gets home.The delicious gift_____55____ (be)great，because it has a good meaning, too.The people living in the new house will never go hungry.
Mrs.Black believes that the Browns will love her gifts.
五、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)
Harland Sanders was born in the USA in 1890， but his childhood was not a happy one． His father died when he was only six， so his mother needed to find a job． She went to Shirt factory and Harland stayed at home to look after his younger brother． That was when he first learned to cook．
He left home when he was twelve and worked on a nearby farm． After that he had a lot of different jobs and in 1930he became a service station manager in Corbin， Kentucky． He started cooking meals for hungry travelers who stopped at the service station， and soon people came only for the food． Harland moved to a 142﹣seat restaurant across the street where he could serve all his customers． Over the next nine years， he developed the secret chicken recipe（ 配方） that made him famous．
In the early 1950s， he closed the restaurant and decided to sell his recipe to other businesses． The first official（正式的） Kentucky fried chicken （ KFC） restaurant did not open until 1952． By 1964 ， there were more than 600KFCs in North America． That year Sanders sold the company （公司） for 2million dollars， but he continued to work as KFC' s public spokesman and visited restaurants all over the world． He travelled 250 ，000miles every year until died in 1980aged 90． Six years later， PepsiCo bought KFC for 480million dollars．
There are now KFC restaurants in more than 80countries and they sell 2． 5billion chicken dinners every year and the recipe is still a secret．
根据短文内容，回答下列问题：
56.What did Harland Sanders have to do when he was 6？
_______________________________________________________________________________________
57.How long did it take him to develop his secret chicken recipe？
_______________________________________________________________________________________
58.When did the first official KFC restaurant open？
_______________________________________________________________________________________
59.What did Harland Sanders do after he sold the KFC business？
_______________________________________________________________________________________
60.How is Harland Sanders' chicken recipe now？
_______________________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（计20分）
在我们成长的道路，朋友是不可或缺的那道风景。在相知相伴的岁月里，留下了多少美好的故事和难忘的回忆! 某英语报社以“A Story Between My Friend and Me”为题开展征文活动，请你按要求用英语写一篇文章参赛。
要求：
1. 故事必须原创；
2. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考要点：
1. 分享故事(起因，经过，结果……)；
2. 表达感受(幸福，感动，思考……)；
3. ……
A Story Between My Friend and Me
There is always something unforgettable in my life, especially the story between my friend and me. _______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
答案
1-5 DBCAC 6-10 ABBBC 11-15 DBACD 16-20 ABBAA
21-25 BCBAD 26-30 CEADB 31-35 CEDAF 36-40 BADEC
三、41.taller 42.clearly 43.second 44.broken 45.take 46.allowed 47.greatest 48.carefully
四、49.accepted 50.be 51.takes 52.can sweep 53.to be 54.to make 55.will be
五、
56.Look after his younger brother and learn to cook．
57.It took him nine years．
58.In 1952．
59.He worked as KFC's spokesman and visited restaurants．
60.It is still a secret．
六、
There is always something unforgettable in my life, especially the story between my friend and me. One thing happened in the past had a deep influence on me.
Here is the story. On a rainy day, I suddenly fell down and hurt myself badly. My left leg was broken. So I had to stay in hospital for about one month and I was worried about my study. Then my friend Mingming came to see me. When he knew about that, he said he could help me with my study. On hearing this, I didn’t feel worried any more. From that day on, he taught me every day. I was so moved. I didn’t fall behind the other students with Mingming’s help. I thanked him a lot.
In my opinion, friends are very important in our life. No matter what happen, true friends will always be friends.
A. Some are as large as a school bus.
B. It can take you into a wonderful undersea world.
C. Besides the cold and darkness, deep—sea animals face a third danger—other animals.
D. However, you can’t dive too deep.
E. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is.
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