中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2018-2019初中学业考试
英语·答题卡
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5．正确填涂
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非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答)
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
三. 词形转换（8分）
41.____________ 42. ____________ 43. ____________ 44. ____________ 45. ____________
46.____________ 47. ____________ 48. ____________
四. 短文填空（7分）
49.____________ 50. ____________ 51. ____________ 52. ____________ 53. ____________
54.____________ 55. ____________
五. 阅读表达（10分）
56. ____________________________________________________________________________
57. ____________________________________________________________________________
58. ____________________________________________________________________________
59. ____________________________________________________________________________
60. ____________________________________________________________________________
六. 书面表达（15分）
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级（下）Units 1-5综合模拟题
（时间60分钟 满分100分）
班级_______ 姓名________ 分数_________
一、单项填空（共15小题，计30分）选择最佳答案。
1. My mother some washing when the telephone rang.
A. does B. did C. is doing D. was doing
2. We can collect rainwater when it rains ___________, and use it to water plants.
A. softly B. heavily C. noisily D. quietly
3. —What's the news about?
—People near the lake didn’t allow them to ______ a factory so as not to pollute the water.
A. look up B. put up C. take up D. set up
4. My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.
A. took off B. kicked off C. carried out D. put out
5. –You don’t look well. ______ with you?
--I have a fever and can’t stop coughing.
A. What’s happening B. What is it C. What’s on D. What’s the matter
B. 6.–The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics.
--No wonder people are showing their ______ in them.
A.warmth B. interest C. victory D. standard
7. It’s not a good habit to ______ what you can do today till tomorrow.
A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off
8. —Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?
—Either day is OK. It makes no to me.
A. choice B. change C. difference D. decision
9. –Did you watch the football match on TV last night?
--I wanted to, but my father ____ his favorite TV program.
A. watched B. watches C. was watching D. had watched
10.--Dad, I'll be in the final singing competition tomorrow.
--Be careful not to get a sore throat and your voice.
A. lose B. raise C. drop D. break
11. Seeing a bird resting by the window, the boy moved _____to have a look at it.
A. politely B. quietly C. easily D. safely
12. Some exchange students _______ with their host families this time yesterday.
A. are chatting B. will chat C. were chatting D. have chatted
13. –The living conditions in the countryside have improved greatly in recent years.
--The farmers are living a much ______ life than before.
A. happy B. happier C. happily D. happiest
14. — Sorry, I've forgotten your name. Can you _____me?
—I'm Daniel.
A. remind B. receive C. respect D. remember
15. —What's the matter,Jack?
—I down while I____on the ice. I got hurt badly.
A. was falling, skated B.fell, was skating C.fell, skated D.was falling, was skating
二、阅读理解（共25小题，计25分）
A
A young queen was given a magic box by a wizard（男巫）. The box would bring happiness to the whole country whenever it was opened in a place full of the spirit of generosity(慷慨).
The queen traveled all over the country, looking for the most generous people. If she collected them all, she would open the magic box. The queen felt disappointed because nothing special happened.
One day when the queen decided to return to her palace, she saw a poor little boy begging. She would like to give the boy some money, but she didn’t have any with her. So the boy asked her if she could give him the old box. Then he could sell it for a little money. At first the queen hesitated(犹豫), because she had been told the box had magical powers. But seeing how poor the boy was, she gave it to him. The boy took the box and opened it.
Immediately, all the most wonderful things one could imagine started flying out of the box and a voice said, “Why look for it in others? Goodness always starts in yourself.”
While enjoying all the wonders of the magic box, the queen learned to set an example to others, and the became the best queen ever in history.
根据文章内容，判断句子正误.正确的用“A”表示，错误的用“B”表示。
16. The young queen gave a magic box to a wizard.
17. The queen traveled all over the country to look for the most generous people.
18. From the story, we can learn that people should be generous.
19. According to the story, we can know that the boy and the wizard were good friends.
20. The queen became the best queen ever in history in the story.
B
We moved away from (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)my grandmother when I was eight years old. I missed her a lot. I was her favorite granddaughter and she was my favorite grandma.
Two years la (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ter my mother and father separated and soon divorced. I felt as if my world was falling apart. I lived with my mother for a time, next door to my grandma and grandpa in an apartment while my father was away during World War Ⅱ.
Grandma never had (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?) much in the way of money or material things. But it was the little things she gave me that let me feel warm, like letting me dip my fingers in the sugar bowl, letting me sip the coffee from her cup or allowing me to sit on the table as I had meals.
Though she d (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)idn’t have much, she did something for my brother and me. I will always remember she saved her coins in a glass jar. I thought my grandma could have used these coins herself, but she saved them to give us when we came to visit her.
I don’t remember (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)how much we collected on our visits, nor was the amount(数目)important. It was the idea that she remembered us, and cared about us when we were away from her.
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
21. What happened to the writer when she was eight years old?
A. She moved awa (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y from her grandma. B. She moved away from her parents.
C. She lived with (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?) her grandparents. D. She lived with her aunt.
22. What does (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?) the underlined word“divorced” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2?
A. 和好 B. 打架 C. 离婚 D. 生气
23. The writer’ (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s grandma allowed her to do many things. Which of the following is not mentioned?
A. The writer could dip her fingers in the sugar bowl.
B. The writer was allowed to sip the coffee from her grandma’s cup.
C. The writer could sit on the table while having meals
D. The writer was allowed to collect coins in a glass jar.
24. For whom did the writer’s grandma save her coins?
A. For her son. B. For her grandchildren.
C. For the poor. D. For herself
25. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The writer disliked (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?) her childhood. B. The writer complained about her parents.
C. The writer miss (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ed her grandma so much. D. The writer wanted to have her grandma’s money.
C
根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供26-30小题选用,第二个方框供31-35小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余。（选项E涂AB,选项F涂CD）
Be Active
A. activities B. Must C. find out D. watching E. Maybe F. to do
One job you have as a kid —and it’s a fun one — is that you get to 26 which activities you like best. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. 27 your favorite is karate, or kickball, or dancing. Ask your parents to help you do your favorite 28 . Find ways to be active every day. You might even write down a list of fun things 29 , so you can refer to (涉及) it when your mom or dad says it’s time to stop 30 TV or playing computer games!
A. parents B. healthy C. fit D. us E. them F. shouldn’t
Speaking of parents, they can be a big help if you want to be a 31 kid. For instance, they can stock the house with 32 foods and plan physical activities for the family. Tell your 33 about these five steps you want to take and maybe you can teach 34 a thing or two. If you’re a fit kid, why 35 you have a fit mom and a fit dad?
D
根据短文内容, 从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确。（选项E涂AB,选项F涂CD）
Susie Sunbeam was not her real name, that was Susan Brown. But every one called her Susie Sunbeam because of her such a sweet, smiling face. ____36 _____.
Her grandfather first gave her this name, and it seemed to fit the little girl so nicely that soon it took the place of her own.
Even when a baby, Susie laughed from morning till night. ____37____ .
When she had learned to walk, she loved to go about the house and get things for her mother, and in this way save her as many steps as she could. She would sit by her mother’s side for an hour at a time, and ask her ever so many questions, or she would take her new book and read
____38_____ She never used an unkind word, but tried to do whatever would please her playmates best.
One day, a poor little girl with a very ragged dress was going by and Susie heard some children teasing her and making fun of her. She at once ran out to the gate, and asked the poor little girl to come in. " What are you crying for? "Susie asked. " Because they all laughed at me, "she said
_____39____ She cheered her up with kind words, and gave her a nice dress and a pair of shoes.
This brought real joy and gladness to the poor child. _____40____ .
A. That's why we called her Susie Brown.
B. Susie was always pleasant in her play with other children.
C. No one ever heard her cry unless she was sick or hurt.
D. She always brought brightness with her when she came.
E. Susie liked to read books when her mother was busy in doing chores
F. And she thought that Susie was rightly called Sunbeam
G. Then Susie took the little girl into the house.
三、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
41. —Where did you find Miss Gao just now?
—In the office, she ________ (talk) with other teachers at that time.
42.I need （silent) when I am studying.
43. A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car ________(accident).
44. If you want to make yourself ________ (understand), you’d better speak clearly and slowly.
45. My washing machine doesn’t work, so I will have it ______ (repair).
46. The poor (home) boy often did his homework in the street by the light of a restaurant.
47. —I really hate myself for what I said to Mum the other day.
—I know the __________ (feel). It’s awful, isn’t it?
48.They haven’t made a _________(decide) where to spend their summer vacation.
四、短文填空（共7小题，计7分）
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词.
Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus. The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve. He saw a lot of people 49 (wait) in the station. Some were standing in line (排队), others 50 (walk) around. There was a group of schoolgirls. Their teacher was trying to keep them in line. Tom looked around but there was no place for him 51 (sit).
He walked into the station café (咖啡馆). He looked up at the clock there. It was only twenty to twelve. He 52 (find) a seat and sat down before a large mirror (镜子) on the wall. Just then, Mike, one of Tom’s workmates came in and sat with Tom.
“What time is your bus?” asked Mike.
“There is plenty of time yet,” answered Tom.
“Well, I 53 (get) you some more tea then,” said Mike.
They talked while drinking. Then Tom looked at the clock again. “Oh! It’s going backward (倒行)!” He cried. “A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve and now it is half past eleven.”
“You 54 (look) at the clock in the mirror.” said Mike. Tom was so sad (难过). The next bus was not to leave for another hour. Since then Tom 55 (not like) mirrors any more.
五、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)
When Dr, Karen McComb came to Amboseli Park her first task was to learn the names of the one hundred or so elephants most often seen.
Scientists working in the park have learned to study elephants by watching them up close. They have a list of almost one thousand elephants. There are records for all of the elephants born since 1972. Amboseli was a good place for Dr. McComb to study animal communications. Elephants were a great subject because their lifestyle depends on communication.
Dr. McComb and her team had learned a lot about elephant communication, but they kept on thinking about one puzzling (困惑的) watch. Some families were better at distinguishing (区别) calls of friends from those of strangers.
What made some families smarter than others? The scientists searched their records for an explanation. To their surprise, there was only one factor (因素) of importance: The "smartest" families always had the oldest grandmothers. A family, as it did in all other activities, waited for some signal (信号) from the grandmother when they heard a strange contact call. And older, more experienced grandmothers were better at telling whether other elephants were strangers or friends just by their calls.
That was an important discovery. It showed how an elephant family depends on the experience of the grandmother.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题：
56. How do scientists working in the park study elephants?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
57. What did Dr. McComb study?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
58. What did Dr. McComb and her team do for an explanation?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
59. Who does everyone in elephant families listen to?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
60. What does an elephant family depend on in all the activities?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（计20分）
在你的成长历程中，一定收到过礼物。有件礼物不一定贵重，但是在你看来却非常珍贵。
某英语杂志以“A Precious Present(一件珍贵的礼物)”为题举办征文活动，请写一篇短文，跟大家分享。内容包括：
1.这件礼物是什么？
2.你为什么觉得它珍贵？
3.它背后有什么故事？
要求： 1.100词左右； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
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_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
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答案
1-5 DBDAD 6-10 BBCCA 11-15 BCBAB 16-20 BAABA
21-25 ACDBC 26-30 CEAFD 31-35 CBAEF 36-40 DCBGF
三、41.was talking 42.silence 43.accidents 44.understood 45.repaired 46.homeless 47.feeling 48.decision
四、49.waiting 50.were walking 51.to sit 52.found 53.will get 54.are looking 55.hasn’t liked
五、
56. By watching them up close.
57. Animal communications.
58. They searched their records.
59. The oldest grandmothers.
60. The experience of the grandmother.
六、
The title “A Precious Present” reminds me of quite a few gifts I’ve got. Yet, the first come to my mind is the book, the Adventures of Tom Sawyer.
On my tenth birthday, my father gave it to me as a gift. Because I didn’t like reading, I put it on the bookshelf. One boring day, I picked it up and looked through it. Unexpectedly, the story interested me greatly. I found pleasure in reading books. From then on, I became fascinated in reading.
Though the book is not valuable, it’s precious. I’ll regard it as a treasure forever.
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