外研版必修三Unit 3The Violence of Nature Period One Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary课件（76张）

课件76张PPT。Module 3　The Violence of NatureSecond Quake Hits Japan
A second powerful earthquake struck southern Japan early Saturday.
The quake caused the Japan Meteorological Agency(日本气象局) to give and then cancel a tsunami(海啸) warning for the area.
An eight--month--old baby girl was trapped in a house damaged by the earlier quake. Nearly 50 rescuers were involved in the effort to pull the child from the rubble(瓦砾) early Friday.About 1,600 soldiers have joined nearly 2,000 police officers and 1,300 firefighters in the recovery effort.话题导入 Japanese government spokesman Yoshihide Suga said Friday that the quake killed at least nine people and injured more than 800 others.
The quakes have destroyed houses and damaged roads.Damage was severe in the town of Mashiki.Eight of the dead lived in the town，which is about 1,300 kilometers southwest of Tokyo.
Japanese officials said no damage was reported at nearby nuclear power centers.
Television reports of the first earthquake showed fires and interviews with Mashiki residents. “The whole house shook violently sideways，” Takahiko Morita，a Mashiki resident，said to one broadcaster.“Furniture and bookshelves fell down.Books were all over the floor.”
Aftershocks have slowed the recovery efforts.Water service was stopped in some areas，forcing some people to bring water from offices to their homes.根据上文完成下列各题
1.How many rescuers tried to save the baby girl from the rubble?
_________
2.What happened to the nearby nuclear power centers?
__________________________
3.What made the recovery efforts slow?
_______________About 50.No damage was done to them.The aftershocks.基础自测　课文预读内容索引要点探究当堂达标Period One　Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary基础自测Ⅰ.重点单词
1. n.灾难
2. n.闪电
n.光
3. vt.经历
adj.有经验的
4. vt.引起；导致
5. n.家具
6. vt.埋葬disasterlightninglightexperienceexperiencedcausefurniturebury7. vi.发生
8. adj.热带的
9. adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的
10. vt.& n.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击occurtropicalviolentstrikeⅡ.重点短语
1. 卷起；掀起；拾起，捡起；接收；无意中学会
2. 去掉；脱下；起飞；取下
3. 平均起来
4. 有史以来
5. 结果为……，以……结束pick uptake offon averageof all timeend upⅢ.重点句式They can destroy houses，but leave the furniture inside ______________
____.
它们能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。1.leave＋宾语＋宾补exactly where itwasOn average，there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year，___________
_______________________.
平均来说，美国每年发生800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡，1 500人受伤。2.现在分词(短语)作结果状语causing about80 deaths and 1,500 injuriesBy the time it ended，more than 700 people (kill) and 2,700 (injure).
等到风停时，已有700人死亡，2 700人受伤。3.by the time引导时间状语从句had been killedhad been injured课文预读Ⅰ.课文判断正(T)误(F)
1.All tornadoes have winds of more than 400 kilometers per hour.( )
2.There are more tornadoes occurring in the US than in other parts of the world.( )
3.Tornadoes can’t destroy furniture because they are not violent enough.( )
4.In the US，there are usually about 80 people killed in tornadoes every year.( )
5.Every year there are six Atlantic hurricanes.( )FTFFF6.Both the worst tornado and the worst hurricane occurred in the US.( )
7.Charles Coghlan didn’t become famous until he moved to New York.( )
8.Coghlan’s coffin was destroyed by the 1990 Galveston hurricane.( )TTFⅡ.课文阅读理解
1.How much damage did the worst tornado cause to the US?
A.The tornado had winds of more than 400 kilometres per hour.
B.The fur of the back of many cats and the feathers of many chickens
had been taken off.
C.It caused about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.
D.More than 700 people lost their lives and 2,700 had been injured.√答案12342.What are the similarities between the tornado and the hurricane?
A.They both occur together with strong wind.
B.America is the country often affected by both of them.
C.They both can cause a lot of damage to people and the buildings.
D.All of the above.1234√答案3.Where was Charles Coghlan born indeed?
A.In Ireland.
B.In Canada.
C.In New York.
D.In Galveston.1234√答案4.What are the causes of these natural violence?
A.The different atmospheric pressure between two areas.
B.The changeable weather in these areas.
C.The destruction of the nature by human beings.
D.Not mentioned in the passage.1234√答案Ⅲ.课文阅读填空tornadothunderstormhurricanedestroytakepick upstormsdestroyedhurricaneCanada要点探究
Have you ever experienced a thunderstorm?
你经历过雷暴天气吗？重点词汇(1)experience vt.经历；n.经历；经验
learn by/from experience从经验中学习
working experience工作经验
an unforgettable/unusual experience一次难忘的/不平凡的经历
(2)experienced adj.有经验的；熟练的
be experienced in在……方面有经验
注意：experience作“经验”讲时是不可数名词，而作“经历”讲时是可数名词。归纳拓展(1)He experienced horrible lightening and thunder in that thunderstorm.
在那次雷暴中，他经历了可怕的闪电和雷鸣。
(2)We did so well that we were invited to share our ideas and experience with all the students of our school.(2016·北京)
我们做的如此好，以至于学校邀请我们与全校学生分享我们的想法和经验。
(3)She is experienced in teaching.
她在教学方面有经验。 语境助记(1)用experience的正确形式填空
①Please tell us of your while in Africa.
②His father is an worker.
③If you come to visit China，you a culture of amazing depth and variety.(2015·安徽)
(2)单句改错
Jumping out of an airplane at ten thousand feet is quite exciting experience.题组训练experiencesexperiencedwill experience∧
ancause vt.导致，引起；促使，使发生；n.原因，起因；事业；原则
cause sb.sth.给某人带来某事
cause sb.trouble/problems给某人带来麻烦/问题
cause sb.to do sth.导致/使某人去做某事
the cause of ……的起因
be in/for a good cause为了正义事业
Do you know anything about the events?For example，what causes them?
你知道关于这些灾难的一些事情吗？例如，是什么引起它们的？归纳拓展(1)I hope the children haven’t caused you much trouble.
我希望孩子们没有给你招来太多的麻烦。
(2)What caused him to quit his job?
是什么原因使他辞职的？
(3)They are fighting for the republican cause.
他们在为共和国的事业而奋斗。语境助记cause，reason，excuse
(1)cause原因，起因。表示造成某种事实或现象的起因，后接of短语或不定式。
(2)reason理由，原因。指一种行为或看法的理由，后接for。
(3)excuse辩解，借口。指为某一行为所做的解释，可以是真的，也可以是托词。易混辨析(1)用cause，reason或excuse填空
①The of the accident was the fact that he drove too fast.
②I have no particular for doubting him.
③Don’t make an for it.题组训练causereasonexcuse(2)单句语法填空
①It rained heavily in the south， (cause) serious flooding in several provinces.
② (cause) a lot of damage to this area，the storm left.
③The lack of eco--friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major cause global climate change.causingHaving causedof (3)单句改错
①Carelessness is one of the cause of his failure.
②Tell me the reason of your being late to school.causesfor
Almost all of them occur in the US，in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.
几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国，从东南部的得克萨斯州到北部的南达科他州。归纳拓展occur vi.发生；存在；出现；(想法)产生
sth.occurs/occurred to sb.某人突然想起……
It occurs/occurred to sb.to do sth.
It occurs/occurred to sb.that...某人想起……(1)I was walking along the street when the accident occurred.
事故发生时我正在街上走着。
(2)A brilliant idea occurred to me.
我想到了一个极好的主意。
(3)It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him in changing his mind.
我从没想到你能成功说服他改变主意。语境助记occur，happen，take place
(1)occur无被动用法，指发生、想起，有计划无计划均可，有时强调呈现于人的知觉中。脑海中出现某种想法occur to sb.。
(2)happen无被动用法，指事先无计划，偶然地发生。碰巧做某事happen to do sth.。
(3)take place无被动用法，指事先安排、计划的事情。易混辨析(1)用occur，happen或take place的正确形式填空
①When will the sports meeting ?
②At that time I to have no money.
③An excellent idea to me when I woke up this morning.
(2)单句语法填空
①It occurred to him he had an important meeting to attend the next morning.
②I suppose it didn’t occur to you (phone) the police.
题组训练take placehappenedoccurredthatto phonepick up卷起，掀起；拾起，拿起；(顺便)买；(开车)接某人，让人乘车；加快；(偶然)学会；整理，收拾；接收，收听到；(偶然地、无意地)获得；(身体)康复；(生意、气候)好转
Tornadoes can pick up cars，trains and even houses...
龙卷风能卷起汽车、火车，甚至房子……归纳拓展(1)He picked up the letter and read it.
他拿起信读了起来。
(2)The bus stopped several times to pick up passengers.
客车沿途停了好几次让乘客上车。
(3)I picked up the book in a second--hand bookstore.
我在一家旧书店里偶获此书。语境助记写出下列句子中pick up的汉语意思
(1)He picked up gradually after a long illness. __________
(2)As John picked up speed and headed out of town he began to take an interest in the surroundings. _____
(3)It’s surprising that your brother picked up Russia so quickly.
__________
(4)We are able to pick up the Voice of America on the radio. __________
(5)I’ll pick you up after work. ____________
(6)The room must be picked up before the guests arrive. ___________题组训练(身体)康复加快(偶然)学会收听(节目)(开车)接某人收拾，整理
They can take the fur off the back of a cat and the feathers off a chicken.
它们(龙卷风)能够剥掉猫背上的皮毛，拔净鸡身上的羽毛。take off去掉；脱掉；除去；取下；(飞机)起飞；从(价格中)减去；休假；突然开始成功，开始走红
take away拿走；使离开；消除(病痛等)
take down记下来；拆掉
take on呈现；雇用
take over接收，接管，取代
take in吸收；理解；欺骗归纳拓展(1)It’s too hot.You’d better take off your coat.
天太热了，你最好把外套脱掉。
(2)A helicopter is able to take off and land straight up and down.
直升飞机能够直上直下地起飞和降落。
(3)The new magazine has really taken off.
这份新杂志真是大受欢迎。语境助记用take短语的正确形式填空
(1)This kind of cloth water easily.
(2)The bad news all her pleasure.
(3)Some insects the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.
(4)Tom as general manager when Philip retires.
(5)Please what I am going to say at your notebook.
(6)He his glasses and put them into pocket.题组训练takes intook awaytake onwill take overtake downtook off
By the late 1890s，he had moved to Galveston，where he died in 1899，a year before the hurricane struck.
到19世纪90年代末，他移居到加尔维斯顿，并于1899年在那里去世，也就是飓风来袭的前一年。strike v.& n.(struck；struck/stricken)(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；(疾病)侵袭
(1)strike还有以下意思：
vt.& n.打，打击，撞击；罢工；vt.突然想起，猛地意识到；给……以印象；打动；划(火柴)；敲，鸣
(2)strike可表示“使……想起”，相当于hit，本课中的occur也有此意，它们在用法上的区别是：strike后直接跟sb.，occur后面跟to sb.。
(3)表示“(自然灾害等)袭击”时，也可与hit互换。归纳拓展(1)The children of Nome would be helpless if the disease struck the town.(2016·北京)
如果这病传染到诺姆，这里的孩子将毫无希望。
(2)Strike while the iron is hot.
趁热打铁。
(3)The tourists were struck by the beauty of mountain ranges.
观光者被层叠的山峦美景打动了。语境助记(1)写出下列句子中strike的汉语意思
①The miners went to strike for higher pay. ____
②The church clock began to strike twelve. __
③A huge forest fire broke out after the lightning struck. ____
④It’s unfortunate that the stone struck me on the head. __
⑤His enthusiasm for study struck his teacher. ____题组训练罢工敲袭击打动打(2)单句语法填空
① struck me that he was on business in Shanghai.
②In October,2012，Hurricane Sandy (strike) part of the USA，causing at least 48 deaths.
(3)一句多译
他正在看电视时突然想到了一个新点子。
① (occur)
② (strike)
③ (hit)ItstruckHe was watching TV when a new idea occurred to him.He was watching TV when a new idea struck him.He was watching TV when a new idea hit him.
The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlan’s coffin ended up in the sea.
埋葬科格伦的公墓被飓风摧毁，他的灵柩最终也被卷到了大海里。归纳拓展1bury vt.埋葬；使专心；埋头于
bury oneself in＝be buried in专心于，埋头于
bury sth.in/at...将某物埋葬在……
bury one’s face in one’s hands双手捂脸(1)Tons of old computers and telephones are taken to landfills and buried under the ground.
成吨的旧电脑、旧手机被运到垃圾填埋场埋入地下。
(2)Buried in/Burying myself in the interesting book，I didn’t hear the doorbell ring.
专注于有趣的书中，我没听到门铃响。
(3)She sat on the ground，with her face buried in her hands.
她坐在地上，双手掩面。语境助记1(1)单句语法填空
① (bury) in books，he didn’t notice his mother come in.
②She buried her face her hands and wept.
(2)一句多译
作为学生，你应该专心学习。
①As a student， .
②As a student， .题组训练1Buriedinyou should bury yourself in your studyyou should be buried in your study(3)单句改错
The girl was sitting in front of the sculpture，being buried in the book in her hands.
bring/put an end to结束……；终结……
come to an end完毕，结束
make (both) ends meet收支相抵归纳拓展2in以……结束(接表示结果的名词)
with以……结束(接表示伴随方式的名词)
as作为……而结束
doing以……方式结束end up(1)If you educate the children in a wrong way，you’ll end up in failure.
如果你以错误的方式教育孩子，必将以失败告终。
(2)All good things came to an end.
天下无不散之筵席。
(3)Many families struggle to make ends meet.
许多家庭只能勉强维持生计。语境助记2单句语法填空
(1)The party ended up a beautiful song.
(2)Our game always ends up a quarrel.
(3)After several years of hard work，she ended up a successful writer.
(4)The conference ended up (sign) no agreement.
(5)It was three hours before the meeting came to end.题组训练2withinassigningan
They can destroy houses，but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.
它们能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。经典句式归纳拓展“leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构中，leave意为“使……处于某种状态”。宾补可用doing/done/to do/adj./adv./n./介词短语/where引导的地点状语从句。(1)You should make it a rule to leave things where you can find them again.
你应把将物品放在能够再次找到的地方作为一种习惯。
(2)Don’t leave her waiting outside in the rain.
别让她在外边雨中等着。
(3)Leave the door open and you will breathe fresh air.
让门开着你就会呼吸到新鲜的空气。 语境助记(1)单句语法填空
①He left me (wash) the clothes.
②If a person is badly injured in an accident，you’d better leave him ______ he is.
③I’m sorry I’ve left some of your questions (answer).
④Don’t leave the water (run) when you brush your teeth.题组训练to washwhereunansweredrunning(2)单句改错
A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending，but the reader must not be left unsatisfying.unsatisfied
On average，there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year，causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.
平均来说，在美国每年有800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡，1 500人受伤。归纳拓展句中causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries是现在分词短语作结果状语。
注意：现在分词和不定式作结果状语的区别：现在分词一般表示符合逻辑的、必然出现的结果，而不定式常常表示出乎意料的、偶然出现的结果。(1)Football is played in over 80 countries，making it the most popular sport in the world.
在80多个国家里都有足球这项体育活动，使它成为世界上最受欢迎的一项运动。
(2)They have been discussing the problem for 2 hours，reaching no agreement at last.
他们对这个问题一直讨论了两个小时，最后也没达成协议。
(3)He picked up a stone，only to have it dropped on his own feet.
他搬起石头砸了自己的脚。语境助记(1)用所给动词的正确形式填空
①Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year，________ (reach) a record of $57.65 a barrel on April 4.
②Some people try to knock me down，only (make) me more determined to do things better.
(2)完成句子
①His parents died， (使他成了一个孤儿).
②I hurried to his house， (结果却发现他出去了).题组训练reachingto makeleaving him an orphanonly to find him out
By the time it ended，more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured.
等到风停时，已有700人死亡，2 700人受伤。归纳拓展by the time 作连词用，引导时间状语从句，意为“到……为止”，此时主句常用完成时态。由于本句中by the time后面的句子中使用了一般过去时，所以主句应该使用过去完成时。如果by the time后面的句子中使用了一般现在时，则主句常用将来完成时，有时也可以使用一般将来时。(1)By the time we reached home，he had already left for work.
当我们回到家时，他已经去上班了。
(2)By the time you receive the letter，I will have left the country.
当你收到这封信的时候，我将已经离开这个国家了。语境助记(1)用所给动词的正确形式填空
①By the time we arrived at the area struck by the earthquake，the rescue work (start).
②The experiment (finish) by the time the professor came in.
③By the time you come here tomorrow，I (leave).题组训练had startedhad been finishedwill have left(2)单句改错
By the time you get to Beijing tomorrow，I have left for Shanghai.∧
will
The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlan’s coffin ended up in the sea.难句分析句式分析　本句的主干是________________________________________
_______________________，是由and连接的两个 。从句where Coghlan was buried是 从句，修饰the cemetery，其中where在从句中作 ，表 。自主翻译　____________________________________________________
________The cemetery was destroyed and Coghlan’s coffin ended up in the sea并列句(限制性)定语状语地点埋葬科格伦的公墓被飓风摧毁，他的灵柩最终也被卷到了大海里。当堂达标Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The house was (掩埋) under ten feet of snow.
2.An unexpected storm when we were enjoying the pleasant voyage at the Yellow Sea.
3.We bought some (家具) to go with the new house.
4.I have first--hand of running a school.
5.The boat sank in a (猛烈的) storm at sea.
6.You’ve (引起) us all a lot of unnecessary worry.buriedoccurredfurnitureexperienceviolentcaused7.People standing under a tree in a thunderstorm are likely to be struck by .
8.It’s unfortunate that a stone me on the head.
9.The river had burst its banks and (淹没) the valley.
10.After the (灾难) there were many people who wanted food and shelter.lightning struckfloodeddisasterⅡ.选词填空

11. ，￡15 worth of goods are stolen every day.
12.It is very difficult for a nearsighted man a needle from the ground.
13.I’ve decided a few days next week.
14.Those people who have got money by cheating will certainly ______ in prison.
15.He his studies when I came in.end up；pick up；take off；on average；be buried inOn averageto pick upto takeoffend upwas buried inⅢ.完成句子
16.China (经历了巨大的变化) in the past ten years.
17.I will never forget the village (我们一起待过的).
18.It (我想起) that I had seen the man a few days before.
19.She (已经走了) by the time we get there.
20.A dog ran into the road， (使那个骑车的人摔倒了).has experienced great changeswhere we stayed togetheroccurred to/struck/hit mewill have gonecausing the cyclist to fall downⅣ.课文语法填空
The most violent tornadoes have winds of over 400 km per hour.21._____ can take cars，trains and even houses to other places，and they can also take the fur or feathers 22.___ an animal.Almost all tornadoes occur in the US.On average，there’re 800 each year,23._______ (cause) about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.The 24.______ (bad) one of all time was in 1925，causing over 700 deaths and 2,700 injuries.
Hurricanes have winds of 120 km per hour or more，25._____ causeTheyoffcausingworstwhichhuge waves，heavy rain and floods.There’re six Atlantic hurricanes each year on average.The worst 26. was in 1900 in Galveston，Texas，which caused 6,000 deaths and destroyed 3,600 buildings.
Charles Coghlan,27. nineteenth-century Irish actor，died and was buried in Texas in 1899.The cemetery 28. (destroy) by the hurricane and his coffin ended up in the sea.Eight years 29. (late)，the coffin was found in the east of Canada,3,000 km away from 30.______ Coghlan had been buried.oneawas destroyedlaterwhere本课结束