Unit 2
Unit 2
I’ll help to clean up
the city parks.
Section A3 Grammar Focus-4c
1. 我想去帮助无家可归的人。
I’d ____ __ ____ homeless people.
2. 你可以请求医院允许你探访儿童并让他
们变得更高兴。
You could ___ hospitals ___ ___ you
visit the kids and cheer them up.
Grammar focus
ask to let
like to help
Fill in the blanks according to the text.
3. 她自愿一周去那里一次帮助孩子们
学习读书。
She _________ there once a week ___ ____ kids learn to read.
volunteers
to
help
4. 她决定参加一个志愿者课后阅读节目的选拔。
She _______ ___ try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
decided to
5. 马里奥相信这会帮助他获得他的梦想工作。
Mario believes it can help him ___ ___ his future dream job.
6. 我正在制作一些告示，并将它们张贴于学校里。
I’m making some signs __ ___ __ around the school.
to
get
to put up
Grammar
1. 做动词宾语。常见动词有would
like, want, help, learn, hope,
decide, volunteer.
动词不定式用法小结
e.g. We don’t want to spend too much
money.
我们不想花费太多钱。
2. 作宾语补足语。常见动词有 ask,
want, tell, invite, like, hate.
e.g. Mr. Li asked the students to copy
the text.
李老师让学生们抄写课文。
3. 作目的状语。
e.g. Jack turned his head around
to look at people.
杰克转过头看向人群。
e.g. Claire missed a great chance to
make a lot of money.
克莱尔错过了一个赚大钱的机会。
4. 作后置定语。
5. 动词help及一些役使动词后面常省
略to。
e.g. My mother wouldn’t let me go to
the movie.
妈妈不会让我去看电影的。
1. I told him____ (do) the homework yesterday.
2. Please remember _______ (close) the door while I’m away.
3. Let’s ______ (play) play basketball.
Exercises
Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks.
to close
to do
play
4. She expects _______ (learn) from the sitcoms.
5. I want _____ (be) a teacher when I grow up.
6. I’d like ________ (watch) cartoons at home.
to be
to watch
to learn
sick adj.
生病的；有病的；
e.g. He felt sick before the test.
考试前他生病了。
New words
辨析：sick 与 ill
sick 可作定语修饰名词，而ill只能做表语。
e.g. I’d like to visit the sick children.
e.g. Jane was ill yesterday, she didn’t go to school.
昨天简生病了，她没去上学。
raise v. 募集；征集
e.g. They sold something to raise money. 他们卖掉一些东西来募集钱。
alone adv. 独自；单独
e.g. I don’t like to go out alone at night. 我不喜欢晚上独自一人外出。
辨析：lonely 与 alone
lonely 情感上的孤独，寂寞。
alone 独自一人（但不定感觉寂寞）。
e.g. Linda was alone in the house. 琳达独自一人待在房子里。
e.g. She lives alone and often feels lonely. 她孑然一身，常感到寂寞。
4a
Practice
Fill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the box.
put up, hand out, call up, cheer up,
come up with, give out, put off
点拨：由句意“本学期我学业太忙”，可知上文应意为“我想将去动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏季”，故空格处意为“推迟”。
1. I want to _______ my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. I’m too busy with my studies this year.
put off
2. She hopes to ______ at least five primary schools to ask if they need volunteers for their after-school programs.
call up
点拨：由下文目的状语“to ask…”意“来问是否他们需要志愿者帮助做课外活动。”，可知空格处意为“打电话给”。
点拨：由关键词idea及sick children，可知第一空格处意为“想出”，第二空格处意为“使… …振奋”。
3. Our class is trying to ____________ some ideas to ________ sick children because they are often sad.
come up with
cheer up
4. We decided to ______ signs around the school and ________ notices to tell students about the book sale. We will _______ the money from the sale to homeless people.
put up
hand out
give out
点拨：由关键词signs (告示)，notices (通知)，及money (钱)可知第一空意为“张贴”，第二空格意为“发放”，第三空意为“捐赠”。
help move do make visit spend
4b
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.
Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs 1.____ lots of money. In their free time, they think about what 2. ____ for fun. However, few people think about what they can do 3. _____ others.
There are many people who are less lucky than us. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way 4. ______ our free time. For example, we can make plans 5.________ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year 6. ________ to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there.
2. to do 复合不定式做宾语。在业余时间，他们考虑做什么事情来休闲或娱乐。
3. to help 做目的状语。然而，没有人考虑他们可以做些什么事情来帮助他人。
1. to make to不定式做后置定语。现在大部分人只关心获得份好工作以挣大钱。
思路点拨：
5. to visit 做宾语补足语。我们可以制定计划去医院探望生病的儿童或……
6. to move 做目的状语。一些人甚至停止工作几个月到一年而移居到其他地方。
4. to spend 做定语。志愿花时间帮助这些人是打发 业余时间的一种好方式。
help move do make visit spend
Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs 1. _______ lots of money. In their free time, they think about what 2. ____ for fun. However, few people think about what they can do 3. ______ others.
to make
to do
to help
There are many people who are less lucky than us. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way 4. _______ our free time. For example, we can make plans 5. ______ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year 6. _______ to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there.
to spend
to visit
to move
1. I’d like to volunteer ______________
_______________________________
2. At 12：00 midnight, I called my friend _______________________________
Complete the sentences with your own ideas. Use infinitives.
to help homeless people.
to help with my homework.
4c
3. I’m very busy but I could help ____
______________________________
4. Summer vacation is coming, and I
want __________________________
5. I want to travel alone. My parents
told me (not) ___________________
clean up the parks.
not to do that.
to go to Beijing.
Homework
1.Copy the sentences in grammar focus.
2.Make sentences with these words.
help ( to ) do, want to do,
learn to do, decide to do,
how to do, volunteer to do
