中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Section B (2a?-2e) 同步练习题
一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词。
1．Hobbies can make young people grow as a person and help them learn new _______(技艺)．
2．He gets up at 7：00 as ________(通常)．
3．A lot of people are ________(疯狂的) about surfing the Internet now.
4．As for me，I often ________(引起) troubles to my parents in the past.
5．It's too late. He has a _______(快速的) breakfast and goes to school in a hurry.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．What does your _________(type) school day look like?
7．After a few months' ________ (train)，she became a nurse.
8．With the ____________(develop) of the Internet，smart?-phones are widely used.
9．____________ (compete) are everywhere.
10．Many students are _________(busy) on weekends than on weekdays nowadays.
三、单项选择。
11.— If you always ________ yourself with others，you may have tons of pressure.
— I agree. We should believe in ourselves.
A．compare B．communicate C．create D．consider
12.Be yourself and don't let anybody ________ you around.
A．pull B．push C．take D．turn
13. — What do you ________ the game show?
— I think it's interesting.
A．think up B．think of C．think for D．think down
14. Tom didn't hear what I said. He ________ talking without stopping.
A．continued B．stopped C．minded D．forgot
15.The lazy boy _____ get to school ______ ten o'clock yesterday.
A．could；until B．did；when
C．couldn't；when D．didn't；until
四、根据汉语意思完成句子。
16．你应该停止看电视。到写作业的时间了。
You should stop __________ TV.____ time ___ homework.
17．父母总喜欢拿自己的孩子和别的孩子相比。
Parents always like to _________ their own children _____ others.
18．他不能删掉这些活动，因为它们对他的未来很重要。
He can't ______these activities because ______very important for his future.
19．凯特经常在课上不停地吃东西。
Kate often __________ eating in class.
20．太多的压力不利于孩子们的健康。
_____________ pressure isn't ____________ children's health.
答案：
一、1. skills 2. usual 3. crazy 4. caused 5. quick
二、6. typical 7. training 8. development 9. Competitions 10. busier
三、
11---15 ABBAD
四、
16. watching It's for
17. compare with
18. cut out they're
19. keeps on
20. Too much good for
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教新目标英语八年级下册第4课时教学设计
课题 Section B 2a-2e 单元 Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 学科 英语 年级 八年级下
学习 目标 知识与技能（1）能够正确的使用以下词汇及表达：compare... with, in one’s opinion, compete with, cut out,crazy, pressure ,及I agree , I disagree等。 （2）通过速读与精读的结合，理解文章内容及思想，把握根据上下文猜词意，根据首句定中心，及定位词等基本阅读技巧。 学会利用阅读策略阅读文章，提炼文章主旨大意的能力，培养学生良好的写作能力。情感态度与价值观通过对本课的学习，帮助学生积极面对成长中的烦恼，学会解决问题的办法。使学生懂得学习要劳逸结合，要理解父母，并有勇气面对各种困难。帮助学生逐步建立正确，积极，向上的生活态度和价值观。
重点 掌握根据上下文猜测词意等阅读策略，在理解语篇的基础上进行归纳表达及发表个人观点及建议的能力。
难点 通过在阅读中学习不同观点从而形成自己的观点，并表达出来。这种由阅读，口语到写作的提升对学生的把握有一定难度。
教学过程
教学环节 教师活动 学生活动 设计意图
导入新课 Step 1：Enjoy a video Play a video and ask students to watch it carefully. Try to understand the meaning of the video. Step 2：Free talk Show a picture of some after-school activitieslook at the pictures and say the after-school activities. Watch the video carefully. Talk about the activities 结 合 本 课 主 题，通过让学 生观看视频并 且自由讨论， 自然地进入情 境，开始本课 时的学习。
讲授新课 Step 1:Learn new words 1. Teach students to read the new words correctly. Show the pictures of the words. Let students understand the meaning of the words. Then make sentences with the words. 2. Magic eyes. Show the words one by one quickly and ask students to speak out the Chinese meaning of the words as soon as quickly. Step 2pairwork2a.Check the after-school activities you and your classmates usually do. Step 3；learn and read1.read the article and answer the questions.2.Read Para.1 and judge T/F. 3.Read Para 2 and discuss 4.Read Para.3 and fill in the blanks 5.Read Para.4 and answer the questionsStep 4:Let’s do it 1. Complete c.Look at the words in bold in the article. Can you guess their meanings? Try to match them with the meanings below. 2.Complete 2d.Read the article again and answer the questions. 3.Complete 2e.Discuss the questions with your partner. Step 5:language points Learn about the language points . (1)compare的意义和用法 (2)continue的用法； (3)cut out的用法 Step 6:Practice Complete the exercises and check the answers. Step7:Homework Write a short passage about your opinions on after-school activities and how to relax Look at the pictures and try to understand the words. Work in pairs And choose The right answers. Listen to the teacher carefully and Read the text Complete the exercises in Page31 Listen to the teacher carefully and take notes. Complete the exercises and check the answer 通过看图片和 理解例句，理 解和记忆本课 生单词。 通过游戏的方 式，加深学生 对本课生词的 记忆。 通过合作练习 的方式巩固本堂课内容。 通过快速阅读，了解文章内容，并让学生了解总结段落大意的方法（每段首句的重要性）。总结第一个阅读策略。 完 成 课 后 练 习，巩固对本 课知识点的掌 握 学习本课的知 识点。
课堂小结 Language points（语言点）要求掌握以下句式： You/He ... should + 动词原形 You/He ... shouldn’t + 动词原形 You/He ... could + 动词原形 Why don’t you/they ... + 动词原形 要求掌握以下词汇及词组：(1) 词汇：compete, typical, training, stress, continue, compare, development (2) 词组：learn exam skills, cut out, a mother of three, compare ... with ..., push ... hard, too much pressure
板书 Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?You should learn to relax! compare... with... compete with push ... hard
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人教新目标英语八年级下册
Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents ?
Section B 2a-2e
lead in
Let's enjoy a vedio
lead in
Free talk look at the pictures and say the
after-school activities.
do homework
have after-school lessons
watch movies
use the Internet
hang out with friends
play sports or exercise
new words
learn new words
1.skill n.
技艺；技巧
2.football n.
(美式）橄榄球；足球
3.push v. 鞭策；
督促；推动
4. opinion /??p?nj?n/ n.
意见；想法；看法
In my opinion, it’s better not to go.
以我的看法，还是不去好。
in one's opinion 依......看
No , I think it's a typical place.
?typical /?t?p?kl/
adj.典型的
OK，let's go quickly.
quick /kw?k/ adj. 快的；迅速的
quickly /?kw?kli/ adv. 快地；迅速地
new words
learn new words
6. cut out 删除；删去
The editor cut out the last paragraph.
编辑将最后一段删掉了。
7.continue v. 持续；继续存在
continue to do 是指继续做另外一件事情，不同的事情
continue doing 是继续你手头上正在做的事情，同一件事情
I continue to wash my clothes.我去洗衣服，
I continue washing my clothes.我继续洗衣服这件事.
new words
learn new words
8.compare v. 比较
compare...with 比较；对比
Compare with football，I like basketball. 跟足球比起来 我喜欢篮球
Compare them with your partner. 和你的搭档进行比较
9. crazy adj. 不理智的；疯狂的
You must be crazy to ride a bike without brakes.
你骑一辆没闸的车，一定是疯了吧。
new words
learn new words
Memory P.K.
意见；想法
快地；迅速地
典型的
橄榄球
删除；删去
技艺；技巧
比较
持续；继续存在
opinion
skill
typical
football
cut out
quick
continue
compare
比较；对比
compare...with
不理智的；疯狂的
crazy
推动；鞭策
push
发展；发育；成长
development
造成；引起
cause
通常的；寻常的
usual
依......看
in one's opinion
可能；也许
perhaps
new words
learn new words
2a.Check the after-school activities you and your classmates usually do.
____ do homework ____ use the Internet
____ have after-school lessons ____ hang out with friends
____ watch movies ____ play sports or exercise
√
√
presentation
√
fast reading
read the article and answer the questions.
1. What is the common problem for Chinese and American families?
The common problem for Chinese and American families is that children have too many after-school activities which cause them to be stressed.
2. Who gives their opinions about the problems?
Cathy Taylor (a mother with three children), Linda Miller (a mother with three children) and Dr. Alice Green (a doctor) give their opinions about the problem.
Reading skills:Guessing the Meaning
When reading something for the first time ,do not worry about words you do not know .Use the context to help you guess the meaning.
careful reading
Maybe You Should Learn to Relax!
These days, Chinese chidren are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes. Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university. Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win. However，this doesn't only happen in China.
Read Para.1 and judge T/F.
1. Chinese children have to take so many after-school classes on weekends these days. ______
2. Children from other countries don't have after-school classes. ______
T
F
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________
skim
The Taylors are a American family.Life for three children is very busy.“On most days after school,”Cathy says，“I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and mydaughter to training Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons.Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities,
but I believe these activities are important for my children's future.I really want them to be successful.”However，the tired children don't get home until after 7:00 p.m.They have a quick dinner，and then it's time for homework.
Read Para 2 and discuss
What after-school activities do Cathy's children have?
basketball practice, football training and piano lessons.
Does Cathy Taylor think it’s important for kids to join after-school activities?Why or why not?
Yes, she does. Because she thinks that after-school activities are good for the children’s future.
Read Para 2 and discuss
skim
skip in reading
Linda Miller，a mother of three，knows all about such_______ “In some families，_____________ starts very young continues and until the kids get older，”she says.“Mothers send their small kids to _______________ classes.And they are always _________ them with other children.It's ______,I don't think that's fair. Why don't they just let their kids be kids? People ____________their kids so hard”
Read Para.3 and fill in the blanks
stress
competition
all kinds of
comparing
crazy
shouldn't
after reading
Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's development．
Dr.Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children.
Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves，too. Although it's normal to want successful children，it's even more important to have happy children.”
Read Para.4 and answer the questions
/d??v?l?pm?nt/
n. 发育；发展；
成长
/k??z/ v. 造成；引起
1.What do the doctors say about too much pressure?
They say too much pressure is not good for a child's development.
2.What should the kids do according to Dr.Alice Green ?
They should have time to relax and think for themselves，too.
2c.Look at the words in bold in the article. Can you guess their meanings? Try to match them with the meanings below.
1. Keeps on happening __________
2. Physical exercise and practice of skills ________
3. Worries about things at home, school or work _____
4. Usual or common ______
5. Try to be the best or the first to finish something ___________
6. Getting better or bigger ___________
7. Looking for differences and similarities between things __________
continues
training
stress
typical
compete
development
comparing
let's do it
/?ju????l/ adj. 通常的
2d.Read the article again and answer the questions.
1. Does Cathy Taylor think it’s important for kids to join after-school activities?
Yes. She believes these activities are important for her children’s future.
2. Does Linda Miller agree with Cathy or Linda?What’s her opinion?
She agree with Linda. She thinks it’s crazy and unfair to send small kids to all kinds of classes. Parents shouldn’t push their kids so hard.
3. Does Dr. Green agree with Cathy or Linda? What does she say?
No, she doesn’t. She says kids should have time to relax and think for themselves. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children.
let's do it
let's do it
2e.Discuss the questions with your partner.
What do you think of after-school activities?
In my opinion, if the kid really like the activity such as basketball, he can go to these classes. They may have some fun as well some skills. I don’t agree that some parents push the kids to take these activities.
2. What should you do to relax?
There are a lot of ways to relax. I’d like to listen to music or play sports to relax. But my friend, Eric would like to sleep a lot and eat some nice food.
presentation
language points
1.And they are always compareing them with other children.
compare…with…“把……与……相比（同类相比）”,
compare…to…“把……比做……（异类相比,比喻）”.
Living in a city can’t compare with living in the country. 在城里生活无法同在乡村生活相比。
1．We compare him __________a little tiger. A．for B．at C to D．of
2.His poem compares poorly ______ yours.
A.for B.with C. as D. to
C
B
2.Competition starts very young continues and until the kids get older，
continue to do 是指继续做另外一件事情，不同的事情
continue doing 是继续你手头上正在做的事情，同一件事情
for example:
1）I continue to wash my clothes.我去洗衣服，说明我之前没有在洗衣服。
2）I continue washing my clothes.我继续洗衣服这件事情，我刚才就在做，接着做的意思。
After we graduate from school, we can continue _________________ A．studied B．studying C．to learning D．to studying
B
language points
presentation
3.I could cut out a few of their activities
cut out 割掉；删去；
cut out是由“动词+副词”构成的， 当宾语是名词时，可以放在cut out 之间， 也可以放在out 之后.
It allows me to cut out the unnecessary instead of wimping around and trying to everything to fit in somehow.
它让我剔除了一些不必要的事，而不是犹犹豫豫，并试著以某种方式适应它.
The last paragraph is necessary .You’d better ___________ A．cut it out B．cut out it C．cut it up D．cut up it
B
language points
presentation
summary
1．重点单词：opinion，skill，typical，football，continue，compare，crazy，push，development，cause，normal 2．重点短语：so many after?school classes，cut out compare...with... 3．重点句式： Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university. I really want them to be successful. The tired children don't get home until after 7：00 p．m.[来源:学网] They have a quick dinner，and then it's time for homework. They are always comparing them with other children.
practice
根据首字母提示及句意补全单词。 1.Careless driving often c__________ accidents. 2.Lucy often listens to English songs to improve her listening s_____ 3 In my o__________ ,people should not smoke in public places. 4.Will you help me to p__________ the door open? 5.Please c_________ doing what you were doing before I came in .
auses
kills
pinion
ush
ontinue
parctice
1.— If you always ________ yourself with others，you may have tons of pressure. — I agree. We should believe in ourselves. A．compare B．communicate C．create D．consider 2.Be yourself and don't let anybody ________ you around. A．pull B．push C．take D．turn 3. — What do you ________ the game show? — I think it's interesting. A．think up B．think of C．think for D．think down 4. Tom didn't hear what I said. He ________ talking without stopping. A．continued B．stopped C．minded D．forgot 5.The lazy boy _____ get to school ______ ten o'clock yesterday. A．could；until B．did；when C．couldn't；when D．didn't；until
A
B
B
A
D
homework
Write a short passage about your opinions
on after-school activities and how to relax.
谢谢
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