中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Section A
根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
Fill in the blanks with p_______ words.
Can you e______ to me how to do this math problem ?
Louder , please ! I can’t hear you c______ .
W______ I said , he didn’t agree with me .
You must r_____ _the book to me tomorrow because I want to use it .
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
I don’t like Peter because he always _______ (copy) others’ homework .
I’m not ______ (allow) to go out at night.
______ (argue ) with other people is not right .
He’s afraid of his father so there’s no _______ (communicate ) between them .
Why did Mrs. Hand look ______ (nervous ) than her daughter ?
用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。
Instead offer elder return clear
She is quite ________ about her reasons for leaving .
---Can you ________ to help me when I’m in trouble ?
---Sure .
Mr. Hand asked us not to talk in the room. ___________ he talked loudly .
I know Alice’s younger sister and I also know her __________ sister .
Two days later , he ___________ the book to the library .
单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。
( ) 1. Can you give me ______ copy of the story ?
A a B. an C. the
( ) 2. There’s no coffee. Would you like a cup of tea ______ ?
A instead B. neither C. ever
( ) 3. If there’s anything you don’t understand . I’ll be happy to ______ .
A explain B. decide C. train
( ) 4. It was a long time before I could get back into a car because I was very _____ about driving again after the accident .
A excited B. nervous C tired
( ) 5. His parents allow him _____ a movie once a week .
A to watch B. watch C watching
( ) 6. ---______ ?
---I have a headache .
A How is he B. What’s wrong C. What happened to him
( ) 7. Here is a book . First _____ it and then tell me what you think of it.
A look into B. look through C. look up
( ) 8. When you meet a new word in the passage , you should try to _____ its meaning .
A ask B remember C guess
( ) 9. ---How’s it going ?
--- Not bad . Everything ______ .
A comes out B. works on C goes out
( ) 10. ---Did Linda miss the early bus ?
--- Yes. ______ she got up a little earlier .
A Although B. Because C. Until
( ) 11. They argued _____ each other _____ the math problem yesterday.
A about ; with B. with; to C. with ; about
( ) 12. You should _____ the money _____ me on Wednesday .
A return ; back to B. give ; back C. return ; to
( ) 13. ---It’s useful for the deaf people to learn sign language .
--- Yes, It’s a major way of _____ for them .
A suggestion B. vacation C communication
( ) 14. ---How is George now ?
--- I hear the manager _____ him a good job , but he refused it .
A showed B. offered C. passed
( ) 15. Be friendly and you’ll _____ well with others.
A look at B. get on C. put on
V . 补全对话 从方框中选择正确选项。 （从方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）
I have to do that . So now I feel sorry for this .But I don’t like writing letters. It’s a good idea. What’s wrong ? Not at all .
A: Hey , Yang Mei . You look unhappy . __1___
B: Just now I had a big fight with Helen . Although she was not right , it wasn’t a big deal . __2__ What should I do ?
A: Why don’t you talk about it with her on the phone ?
B: __3__Please give me another piece of advice .
A: Oh, you could write to her.
B: __4__
A: What about sending a message to her ?
B: __5__ Thank you very much .
A: You’re welcome.
1.______ 2 .________ 3.________ 4. _______ 5._______
参考答案
1. proper 2. explain 3. clearly 4. Whatever 5. return
1. copies 2. allowed 3. Arguing 4. communication 5. more nervous
1. clear 2. offer 3. instead 4. elder 5. returned
1-5 AAABA 6-10 BBCBA 11-15 CCCBB
1-5 EBACD
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Unit 3 Section B
根据首字母提示，填入一个适当的词，使句意完整。
As u_______ , she always gets up early every day .
P_______ you are right , I am wrong .
It’s an important s_______ to have good communication with others.
In my o______ , we should get on well on with our parents .
I am a m_______ of a football club .
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Our English teacher taught us some reading ______ _(skill )
My sister won the first prize in the school English ______ (compete )
He is much _______ (crazy) about basketball than I .
My grandma _______ (usual ) goes for a walk after dinner.
Many foreign friends are surprised at the fast ______ (develop ) of China .
用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。
push continue compare pressure quick
After ten minutes’ rest , he _____________reading .
Now many students are under much _____________.
Now many students are under much ________________.
Please get up ____________ or we will be late for school .
My father always _____________ me with my brother.
单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。
( ) 1. Do you like to play _____ football after school ?
A a B an C. /
( ) 2. If you compare her work _____ his , you’ll find hers is much better.
A for B. with C. at
( ) 3. Be nice to him . He is under a lot of ______ these days.
A pressure B. independence C. experience
( ) 4. He picked up his book and ______ reading .
A forgot B. hated C. continued
( ) 5. Everyone had a different _____ on the subject at the meeting.
A opinion B. advice C. decision
( ) 6. Jane is ______ about painting these days. She is staying in her room all day long
A comfortable B. crazy C happy
( ) 7. The boy used to _____ his parents much trouble .
A make B. take C. cause
( ) 8.With the _____ of modern science , it’s easier for us to get information from all over the world.
A difference B. development C. independence
( ) 9. The young man _____ the woman into the ear and drove away quickly .
A pushed B. told C. wondered
( ) 10. ______ the exam , he has to work hard .
A Passing B. To pass C. With passing
( ) 11. ---How delicious the chicken is ! Would you like some ?
--- The doctor told me to _____ meat because I am too heavy
A give out B. hand out C. cut out
( ) 12. Everybody in our class thinks he is easy _____ .
A to get on B. to get on with C. for getting on
( ) 13. Though I was late for the party , Leo didn’t mind me _____ late .
A came B. coming C. come
( ) 14. It’s difficult for a small supermarket to _____ with the big supermarkets.
A share B. drop C. compete
( ) 15. ---My cousin always takes my things without asking .
--- _______ , I think .
A It’s right B. It’s not a good idea C. It’s not a big deal .
补全对话 根据对话内容，填写适当的话语，使对话完整、正确。（每空词数不限）
Tom : Hi , Dad , do you have time for a chat ? I have some problems .
Dad : Oh, Tom . 1. _______________________________?
Tom : Dad , you and Mom are always around me . I don’t have my own time and freedom .
Dad : Are we ?
Tom : 2. ________________________. I always have to obey you , but I’ m able to decide my own business now.
Dad : Oh, I didn’t realize that we hardly encouraged you to 3. ______________________ in the past .
Tom : Dad , I am not a child .
Dad : 4. _________________________ , son . We’ll try to change ourselves.
Tom : That’s cool .
Dad : Son , remember , we are always open for a chat .
Tom: 5. _________________________, Dad .
Dad : You’re welcome .
参考答案
1. usual 2. Perhaps 3. skill 4. opinion 5. member
1. skills 2. competition 3. crazier 4. usually 5. development
1. continued 2. pressure 3. push 4. quickly 5. compares
1-5 CBACA 6-10 BCBAB 11-15 CBBCC
1. What’s wrong 2. Yes 3. make your own decisions 4. I’m sorry 5. Thank you .
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单元语法聚焦四
语法精讲
征询意见与同建议
在征询他人意见时，常用下列句型：
①Would you like to do sth ? 你想做某事吗？ 回答时可用“Yes, I’d love /like to .” to不可省略。 如：
---Would you like to go to the movies with me ?
你想和我去看电影吗？
---Yes, I’d like / love to .是的，我想去。
②Would you like sth ?你想要某物吗？
回答时可用“Yes, please.”或“No, thanks .” 如：
---Would you like some water ? 你想喝点水吗？
---Yes, please. /No, thanks . 好的。 /不， 谢谢。
Shall I/we do sth ?我/我们做某事好吗？ 如：
Shall we go to the concert this weekend ?
我们这周去听音乐会好吗？
Could you please do sth ?...我该做某事好吗？如：
Could you please close the door ?
请你关门好吗？
What should I do ...? ...我该做什么呢？ 如：
What should I do when I have a cold ?
我感冒时该做什么呢？
What do you think of ..? How do you like ...?
你认为/觉得...怎么样？如：
What do you think of Hebei?
你认为河北怎么样？
（6）Would you mind sb doing sth ?你介意某做某事吗？如：
Would you mind my opening the window?
你介意我打开窗户吗？
在提出建议时，常用下列句型：
What / How about sth . /doing sth ?
某物/做某事如何/息怎么样？如：
What/How about playing football this afternoon ?
今天下午踢足球怎么样？
Why not do sth ? /Why don’t you do sth ?
为什么不做某事呢？如：
Why not /Why don’t you go swimming this afternoon ?
你今天下午为什么不去游泳呢？
（3 ） Let’s /Let us do sth 咱们/让我们做某事吧。如：
Let’s go to Beijing to visit the Great Wall .
我们去北京参观长城吧。
(4 ) You’d better do sth . 你最好做某事。 如：
You’d better stay at home today .
你今天最好待在家里。
（5 ） You should do sth. 你应该做某事。 如：
You should lie down and have a rest .
你应该躺下来休息。
语法精练
( ) 1. ---What do you think of talk show ?
--- _____ . I watch them every week .
A I can’t stand them B. I love them
I don’t think so D. I agree with you .
( ) 2. ---Let’s go for a picnic on Saturday , James .
--- ______ I have to do my homework at home .
What a pity ! B. Don’t worry
C Best wishes D. How come ?
( ) 3. ---Would you please come to my birthday party tonight ?
--- ______ . I suppose we will have a wonderful night .
A No way B. Have a good time
C Not exactly D. my pleasure
( ) 4. ---Do you mind my smoking here ?
--- _____ . Look at the sign . It says , “No smoking”
A Never mind
Of course not
You’d better not
( ) 5. ---Shall we go to see the documentary Amazing China or stay at home ?
---Either is OK. _____ .
Go ahead B. It’s up to you
C That’s all right
( ) 6. ---Could you come and help with our book sale , Alice ?
---______ .
A Never mind
B I think so
C Sure . I’d love to
D Have a good time .
参考答案
1-6 BADCBC
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八下 Unit 4 Section A
1. 学得太多
2.太多的作业
3.太多的课后班
4. 得到足够的睡眠
5. 早睡
6. 允许某人做某事
7.允许做某事
8.与某人闲逛
9. 与我最好的朋友大打一架
10. 实在太重
11.上学足够大
12.直到半夜
13.十分疲惫
14.和某人交谈（两种）
15.给某人写一封信（两种）
16. 给某人打电话
17.擅长写信（两种）
18.在电话上讨论它
19.以至于
20.使某人吃惊
21.带他去球赛
22.发现某人正做某事
23.浏览
24.把某物归还给某人
25.和某人生气
26.给某人一些建议
27.一个大事，重要的事
28.解决，解出
29.告诉某人说抱歉
30.借某物没还
31.把某物归还给某人（两种）
32.担心我的成绩（两种）
33.抄我的作业
34.等到最后一分钟
35.想要像他
36.尽力变得更友好
37.把作业落在家
38.忘记我的作业
39.害怕在人前说话
40.返回到某地（两种）
41.让我有个宠物
42.和某人相处的好
43.我父母间的关系
44.经常打架
45.唯一的交流
46.和某人争吵
47.我年长的哥哥
48.拒绝做某事
49.感到孤独和紧张
50.讨论这些感受
51.提供帮助
52.提供某人某物（两种）
53.有更多的时间恰当的交流
54.和某人交流
55.向某人解释
56.使某物清晰的
57.清晰地看到
句子
1.我不得不多学习因此我没得到足够的睡眠。
2.我没有空闲时间做我喜欢的事。
3.你为什不早点睡呢？（两种）
4.我应该做什么？
5.我发现我妹浏览我的东西。
6.你为什么不忘记它以便于你们再次能成为朋友？
7.尽管她错了，那不是什么大事。
8.希望事情尽快解决。
9.我不知道我是否应该对他们说些什么。
10.它像个大黑云挂在我家的上面。
11.相反他看他所想看的直到很晚。
12.在你那个年龄不容易。
13.我希望不久对你来说事情会更好。
14.你能向我解释如何做这个数学题吗？
15.抄别人的作业是错误的。
16.你最好的朋友比你更受欢迎的。
你最好的朋友不再信任你。
短语
study too much
too much homework
too many after-school classes
get enough sleep
sleep early
allow sb to do sth
allow doing sth
hang out with sb
get into a fight with sb
much too heavy
old enough to go to school
until midnight
really tired
talk to /with sb
write a letter to sb = write to sb
call sb up
be good at writing letters =do well in writing letters
talk about it on the phone
so that
to one’s surprise
take him to the ball game
find sb doing sth
look through
give sth back to sb
be angry with sb
give sb some advice
a big deal
deal with
tell sb to say sorry .
borrow sth without returning
give sth back to sb =return sth to sb
worry about my school grades
copy my homework
wait until the last minute
want to be him him
try to be friendlier
leave your homework at home
forget my homework
be afraid of speaking in front of people
come back to sp = return to sp
let me have a pet
get on /along well with sth
relation between my parents
fight a lot
the only communication
argue with sb
my elder brother
refuse to do sth
feel lonely and nervous
talk about these feelings
offer to help
offer sb sth =offer sth to sb
have more time for proper communication
communicate with sb
explain to sb
make sth clear
see sth clearly
Sentences
I have to study too much so I don’t get enough sleep.
I don’t have free time to do things I like
Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening ? = Why not go to sleep earlier this evening ?
What should I do ?
I found my sister looking through my things
Why don’t you forget about it so that you can be friends again ?
Although she’s wrong , it’s not a big deal .
Hope things work out
I don’t know if I should say anything to them about this
It’s like a big , black cloud hanging over our home .
Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night .
It’s not easy being your age .
I hope things will be better for you soon .
Can you explain to me how to do this math problem ?
Copying others’ homework is wrong .
Your best friend is more popular than you
Your best friend does not trust you anymore
八上Unit 4 Section B
Phrases :
talk to other family members
spend time alone
give me too much pressure
under too much pressure
have enough time to do sth
have a fight with sb = fight with sb
compete with sb
be unhappy with sb
want me to get good grades
help me relax and be healthier
keep worrying about it
play / do sports
many competitions
the common problem
give my opinions
learn to relax
so many after-school activities
learn exam skills
a typical American family
football training
cut out a few activities
want them to be successful
have a quick dinner
run quickly
know about such stress
send their kids to all kinds of classes
the Greens
continue doing sth =go on doing sth
Compare.....with ....
be always doing sth
a crazy thing
push their kids so hard
a child’s development
cause a lot of stress
a usual person
look for differences and similarities
in my opinion
keep trying to talk to her
wait a few more days
turn down the TV
do something quiet
eat more fruit and vegetables
help you to relax
buy a gift for your friend’s birthday
Sentences
Free time activities like sports and hanging out with friends are important , too .
You won’t get good grades if you’re stressed out all the time .
I spend 30 minutes on basketball / I spend 30 minutes (in) playing basketball .
The tired children don’t get home until after 7:00 pm.
It’s time for homework . =It’s time to do homework .
They are always comparing them with other children .
I don’t think that’s fair .
Too much pressure is not good for a child’s development .
Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves .
It’s normal to want successful children , it’s even more important to have happy children .
What do you think of after school activities ?=How do you like after-school activities ?
短语
和其它的家庭成员交流
独自度过时光
给我太多的压力
在太多的压力下
有足够时间做某事
和某人打架（两种）
和某人竞争
和某人不开心
想让我取得好成绩
帮我放松和变得健康的
一直担心它
做运动（两种）
许多竞争
普通的问题
给我的意见
学会放松
如此多的课后活动
学会考试技能
一个典型的美国家庭
足球训练
砍到几个活动
想要他们变得成功
匆匆的吃晚饭
跑地快
了解这样的压力
送他们的孩子去各种辅导班
格林一家
持续做某事（两种）
.....和.....相比较
总是做某事
一件疯狂的事情
逼迫他们的孩子
一个孩子的成长
造成许多压力
一个寻常人
寻找不同点和相似点
依我的意见
保持尽力和她交流
多等几天
调低电视
做安静的事
多吃水果和蔬菜
帮你放松
为你的朋友的生日买个礼物
句子：
比如运动及和朋友闲逛这种业余时间活动也是重要的。
如果你一直压力大的，你不会取得好的成绩的。
我花费30分钟打篮球（两种 ).
疲惫的孩子们到下午7：00才到家。
到做作业的时间了。（两种）
他们总是把他们和其他的孩子相比较。
我认为那不是公平的。
太多的压力不益于一个孩子的成长。
孩子们应该有时间放松和独立思考。
想要一个成功的孩子是普遍的，但有一个快乐的孩子玩重要 。
你觉得课后活动怎么样？（两种）
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Unit 4 作文赏析
典型例题
亲爱的同学，你生活中有烦恼，学习有压力吗？那我们应该如何正确面对烦恼，有效缓解心理压力呢？请根据以下提示，以“How to deal with our stress”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。
提示：1. 积极参加体育锻炼，有一个健康的身体。
多与老师、家长和朋友交谈，说出自己的烦恼。
多听音乐，多看书。
尽自己最大努力学习，勇敢面对自己的成绩。
如果经常感到压力太大，可以去看医生 。
写作思路
How to deal with our stress
●总述作者的观点: We all have problems and stress in our lives.
●分说建议： Firstly , we should take part in exercise .
Secondly , we need to talk with our teachers ...
Thirdly , we can also listen to music and read books.
Fourthly , we should try our best to study hard and ...
Fifthly , ...we’d better see a doctor .
●总结：I think you can deal with your stress successfully .
经典范文
How to deal with our stress
We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them ?
Firstly , we should take part in exercise . Sports can help us to have a healthier body and study better . Secondly , we need to talk with our teachers , parents and friends , and try to tell them our trouble . They may give us some useful advice . Thirdly , we can also listen to music and read books . It’s a good way to relax ourselves . Fourthly , we should try our best to study hard and learn to face our grades bravely . Fifthly , if we have too much stress , we’d better see a doctor .
If you follow my advice above , I think you can deal with your stress successfully .
名师点评
本文语言简练，思路清晰，采用“总-分-总”的结构，先总体点明作者的观点:We all have some problems and stress in our lives ; 接着给出了五条解决问题的建议，最后总结：If you follow my advice above , I think you can deal with your stress successfully .
模拟演练
中学生在成长过程中经常会遇到一些烦恼。假如你是李华，请根据下表提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，在班会上谈谈你遇到的烦恼以及你自己的做法。80词左右。
你的烦恼 你的做法
个头不高， 相貌平平 不必在意，相信自己
父母不理解，朋友少 学会沟通，友善待人
学习压力大，课外活动少 .....(自主发挥，至少两点）
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version :
Hello everyone :
I am Li Hua . I’d like to talk about my problems and how I deal with them . I’m not tall and I am not good-looking . But I don’t care about these . I always believe in myself . My parents sometimes can’t understand what I do and say . I have few friends at school . So I often communicate with my classmates and I always be friendly to them . I have too much pressure in study too and often have few after-school activities So I often relax myself . When I have spare time . I often do sports , or listen to music . Sometimes I go shopping with my parents or friends . I think in this way , we can get better grades and enjoy the colorful life . .
That’s all . Thank you .
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