Unit
2
Ⅰ.
根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
expect,
physical,
effort,
require,
harm
1.
We
like
sports
because
they
are
helpful
to
our
________
health.
2.
Don't
throw
litter
everywhere,
or
it
will
________
the
environment.
3.
Many
foreigners
are
making
a(n)
________
to
learn
Chinese
now.
4.
I'm
hard-working
and
I
________
to
do
a
good
job
in
the
test.
5.
Something
is
wrong
with
my
radio.
It
________
repairing.
Ⅱ.
根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式，每个短语限用一次。
health
care,
keep
fit,
in
the
fields,
think
about,
at
the
same
time,
get
off
1.
Tom
and
Jim
left
home
________________
this
morning.
2.
Look!
There
are
some
farmers
working
________________.
3.
The
man
used
to
be
a
doctor
and
he
wrote
a
book
about
________________
last
year.
4.
Peter
________________
the
bus
and
went
into
the
bank
ten
minutes
ago.
5.
My
uncle
is
________________
buying
a
new
house.
6.
To
________________,
we
should
eat
less
for
dinner.
Ⅲ.
根据括号内所给英文提示语将下列句子翻译成英语。
1.
我们偶尔在外面吃午饭。
(once
in
a
while)
____________________________________________
2.
多亏了你，
我的英语提高了很多。
(thanks
to)
____________________________________________
3.
你们应该拒绝垃圾食品。
(say
no
to)
____________________________________________
4.
我每天至少喝八杯水。
(at
least)
____________________________________________
5.
他总是担心数学。
(be
worried
about)
____________________________________________
答案
Unit
2
Ⅰ.
1.
physical
2.
harm
3.
effort
4.
expect
5.
requires
Ⅱ.
1.
at
the
same
time
2.
in
the
fields
3.
health
care
4.
got
off
5.
thinking
about
6.
keep
fit
Ⅲ.
1.
We
have
lunch
out
once
in
a
while.
2.
Thanks
to
you,
my
English
has
improved
a
lot.
3.
You
should
say
no
to
junk
food.
4.
I
drink
at
least
eight
cups
of
water
every
day.
5.
He
is
always
worried
about
maths.Module
5
Look
after
yourself
【教材分析】
在前面的模块中学生已经学了各种时态的用法，本模块继续通过照顾自己这一话题来继续学习各种时态。通过送别人去医院和健康生活规则的两个单元的学习，让学生既要复习各种时态的用法，又要学会如何照顾自己和他人。
Unit
2
Get
off
the
sofa!
【教学目标】
Knowledge
objective
Key
vocabulary—expect,
require,
physical,
effort,
harm
Key
expression—thanks
to,
health
care,
once
in
a
while
Ability
objective
To
get
information
about
five
rules
for
a
healthy
life.
Moral
objective
To
know
about
the
meaning
of
a
healthy
life.
To
make
yourself
have
a
healthy
life
habit.
【教学重点】
To
learn
some
expressions
in
the
passage.
【教学难点】
To
get
information
from
the
article.
【教学方法】
PWP
method,
task-based
method
【教学手段】
A
tape
recorder,
multimedia
and
some
pictures
【教学过程】
Teaching
Procedures:
Step
1
Warming
up
Look
at
the
pictures
and
answer
the
questions.
Step
2
New
words
The
teachers
shows
the
new
words
and
expressions,
then
let
the
students
to
say
as
quickly
as
possible.
thanks
to
多亏，归功于
health
care
医疗保健（服务）
expect
v.
预料；预计
require
v.
需要
physical
adj.
身体的；体力的
effort
n.
力气；精力
once
in
a
while
偶尔；有时；间或
harm
v.
损害；伤害
Step
3
Before-reading
1.
Look
at
the
pictures
on
pages
42-43,
then
answer
“What
do
the
pictures
tell
you ”.
2.
Listen
to
the
passage
and
answer
the
following
questions.
1)
Do
people
live
longer
than
before
2)
Is
eating
fruit
and
vegetables
good
for
your
health
Step
5
While-reading
1.
Read
the
passage
and
match
with
the
rules
with
the
pictures.
2.
Read
the
passage
and
answer
the
questions.
1)
What
are
the
five
rules
for
a
healthy
life
according
to
the
writer
2)
Are
people
today
getting
the
same
amount
of
exercise
as
they
did
in
the
past
Why
3)
Why
is
it
sometimes
difficult
to
be
a
teenager
4)
Who
do
you
think
the
passage
is
written
for
Step
6
Language
points
1.
Thanks
to
better
health
care,
most
people
are
living
healthier
and
longer
lives.
多亏了更好的医疗服务，现在大多数人都能生活地更健康，寿命更长。
thanks
to+名词/动词ing,
表示“多亏，归功于”。
e.g.
I
made
much
progress
thanks
to
his
help.
多亏有他的帮助，我才有这么大的进步。
health
care表示“医疗服务”。
e.g.
Old
people
can
get
good
health
care
in
our
neighbourhood.
我们小区的老人能得到好的医疗服务。
2.
Someone
who
is
born
today
can
expect
to
live
about
thirty-five
years
longer
than
someone
who
was
born
in
the
nineteenth
century.
今天出生的人期望能比19世纪出生的人多活大约35年。
expect
to
do
sth.表示“预料做某事，预计做某事”。
e.g.
We
expect
to
get
more
gold
medals
in
the
coming
Olympic
Games.
在下一届的奥运会上我们预期要拿更多的金牌。
【中考链接】
—Did
you
watch
the
football
game
yesterday
—Yes,
I
did.
John
is
really
a
dark
horse.
Nobody
________
him
to
go
so
far.
A.
wanted
B.
encouraged
C.
expected
D.
hoped
(2016 内蒙古呼和浩特)
3.
To
keep
fit,
you
have
to
walk
at
least
10,000
steps
every
day.
为了保持健康，你每天必须要走至少10000步。
keep
fit表示“保持健康”。
e.g.
She
tries
to
keep
fit
by
jogging
everyday.
她每天慢跑以保持健康。
4.
In
the
past,
people’s
jobs
required
more
physical
effort.
在过去，人们的工作需要更多的体力。
require表示“需要，要求”。
require
+
n./
to
do
sth./doing
sth./that
从句
e.g.
Theses
pets
require
a
lot
of
care.
这些宠物需要悉心照顾。
The
situation
requires
that
he
be
present.
这种情形需要他在场。
5.
You
should
only
have
it
once
in
a
while.
你可以偶尔吃一次。
once
in
a
while表示“偶尔，有时，间或”。
e.g.
He
went
to
see
them
once
in
a
while.
他偶尔去探望他们。
6.
Eating
too
much
of
the
wrong
food
will
harm
your
health.
吃太多不合适的食物会损害你的健康。
harm
v./n.
表示“损害，伤害”。
do
harm
to
…表示“对……造成伤害”。
e.g.
Be
careful,
or
the
sharp
stone
may
harm
your
foot.
当心点，否则那尖锐的石头会伤到你的脚。
7.
Say
no
to
smoking!
拒绝吸烟。
say
no/yes
(to…)
“(向……说)
不/行”。
e.g.
Their
offer
was
so
good
that
I
couldn’t
say
no.
他们提出的条件太好，我无法拒绝。
Did
you
say
yes
to
her
invitation
你接受她的邀请了吗？
Step
7
After-reading
Let
Ss
read
the
passage
first
and
then
fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
words
in
the
box
on
page
43.
Step
8
Writing
1.
Read
the
passage
in
Activity
2
again.
Think
of
one
more
example
of
what
you
should
or
should
not
do
for
each
rule.
2.
Think
of
more
rules
and
examples
of
your
own.
3.
Write
a
passage
called
My
rules
for
a
healthy
life.
Include
the
rules
and
examples
you
have
written
in
Activity
5
and
6.
Step
9
Exercises
1.
His
life
was
saved
___
better
medical
technology.
A.
thank
to
B.
thanks
to
C.
thank
for
D.
thanks
for
2.
Our
parents
_____
us
to
get
higher
education.
A.
worry
B.
believe
C.
expect
D.
harm
3.
We
face
the
same
difficulty
____
everyone
does
in
the
beginning
of
the
business.
A.
for
B.
to
C.
as
D.
with
4.
Everybody
should
______
drinking
when
driving.
A.
say
no
to
B.
say
yes
to
C.
say
hello
to
D.
say
thanks
to
Step
10
Homework
Finish
the
written
task.
PAGE
8(共61张PPT)
1.
To
be
able
to
get
the
main
idea
and
specific
information
of
the
passage
2.
To
learn
some
key
words
and
useful
expressions
3.
To
be
able
to
give
advice
on
a
healthy
life
4.
To
be
able
to
analyse
the
organisation
of
the
passage
Do
you
like
sitting
on
the
sofa
and
watching
TV
Do
you
like
doing
exercise
every
day
Do
you
often
eat
fast
food
Do
you
often
eat
fruit
and
vegetables
Do
you
sleep
eight
hours
a
night
Do
you
talk
to
your
parents
or
your
teacher
when
you
are
in
trouble
How
can
you
keep
health
thanks
to
多亏，归功于
health
care
医疗保健（服务）
expect
v.
预料；预计
require
v.
需要
physical
adj.
身体的；体力的
effort
n.
力气；精力
once
in
a
while
偶尔；有时；间或
harm
v.
损害；伤害
Eat
healthy
food
Get
enough
sleep
/Rest
while
you
can
Don’t
worry
/
Be
happy
Say
no
to
smoking
/Don’t
smoke.
Go
walking
/Get
off
the
sofa
Look
at
the
pictures.
What
do
the
pictures
tell
you
Eat
healthy
food.
Don’t
worry.
/
Be
happy.
Walk
every
day.
Have
enough
sleep.
Say
no
to
smoking.
Scan
the
title
and
the
headings
of
the
passage.
Try
to
speak
out
the
5
rules
for
a
healthy
life
without
looking
at
your
textbook.
Get
off
the
sofa.
Eat
healthy
food.
Rest
while
you
can.
Do
not
worry.
Be
happy.
Say
no
to
smoking.
Read
the
passage
and
match
the
rules
with
the
pictures.
1.
Get
off
the
sofa.
2.
Eat
healthy
food.
3.
Rest
while
you
can.
4.
Do
not
worry.
Be
happy.
5.
Say
no
to
smoking.
a
b
c
d
e
Listen
to
the
passage
and
answer
the
questions.
1.
Do
people
live
longer
than
before
Yes,
they
did.
2.
Is
eating
fruit
and
vegetables
good
for
your
health
Yes,
it
is.
Complete
the
table
according
to
the
passage.
Five
rules
for
a
healthy
life
Advice
Get
off
the
sofa!
Walk
at
least
(1)
__________
steps
every
day.
Eat
healthy
food!
Eat
food
that
is
(2)
__________
and
natural;
have
fast
food
once
in
a
while.
10,000
fresh
Five
rules
for
a
healthy
life
Advice
Rest
while
you
can!
Sleep
for
about
(3)
_______
hours
a
night.
Do
not
worry.
Be
happy!
Talk
to
(4)
__________
or
teachers
when
you
are
worried
about
something.
Say
no
to
smoking
Think
about
how
others
will
feel
and
what
it
will
do
to
your
(5)
________.
eight
/
8
parents
health
1.
What
are
the
five
rules
for
a
healthy
life
according
to
the
writer
Take
exercise.
Eat
healthy
food.
Rest
and
sleep
when
you
can.
Don’t
worry.
Be
happy.
Don’t
smoke.
Read
the
passage
again
and
answer
the
questions.
2.
Are
people
today
getting
the
same
amount
of
exercise
as
they
did
in
the
past
Why
No,
they
aren’t.
People
today
get
less
exercise
because
their
work
requires
less
physical
effort.
3.
Why
is
it
sometimes
difficult
to
be
a
teenager
Teenagers
have
difficulties
with
school,
exams
and
friendships.
4.
Who
do
you
think
the
passage
is
written
for
It
is
written
for
teenagers.
better
health
care
healthier
and
longer
lives
live
35
years
longer
celebrate
hundredth
birthdays
Read
the
diagram
and
try
to
say
something
about
the
long
life
today.
What
should
you
do
to
keep
fit
To
keep
fit,
you
have
to
walk
___________________________.
And
it’s
important
to
eat
__________________________.
Besides,
it’s
important
to
get
____________________________.
When
worried,
talk
_______________________.
At
last,
remember
to
________________,
for
it
harms
nearly
every
part
of
your
body.
at
least
10,000
steps
every
day
food
that
is
fresh
and
natural
about
eight
hours’
sleep
a
night
to
your
parents
or
teacher
say
no
to
smoking
Complete
the
summary
according
to
the
passage.
Most
people
are
living
healthier
and
longer
now.
Remember
these
five
rules
for
your
healthy
life.
First,
________
the
sofa.
To
keep
fit,
you
have
to
walk
at
least
10,000
steps
every
day.
Try
to
get
______________
of
exercise
today
as
people
did
in
the
past.
Second,
eat
healthy
food.
It’s
important
to
eat
_______________
food,
instead
of
fast
food.
Third,
rest
while
you
can.
get
off
the
same
amount
fresh
and
natural
Try
to
get
_________________
every
night
and
have
enough
rest
at
weekends.
Fourth,
do
not
worry.
Be
happy.
When
_____________
the
difficulties
of
school,
exams
or
friendships,
talk
with
parents
or
teachers.
Fifth,
_______
to
smoking,
for
smoking
is
dangerous
and
it
______
both
your
body
and
others’
health!
worrying
about
say
no
harms
eight
hours’
sleep
effort
expect
harm
health
sofa
Exercise
is
very
important.
If
you
make
a(n)
(1)
_____
to
do
exercise
for
thirty
minutes
a
day,
you
can
(2)
_______
to
be
in
good
(3)
______.
However,
if
you
are
always
sitting
on
the
(4)
_____
and
do
no
exercise
at
all,
you
will
put
on
weight
and
(5)
______
your
health.
effort
expect
health
sofa
harm
Complete
the
passage
with
the
words
in
the
box.
1.
__________
better
health
care,
most
people
are
living
healthier
and
longer
lives.
多亏了更好的医疗服务,
现在大多数人都能生活地更健康,
寿命更长。
thanks
to意为“多亏；归功于”，其后可接表人或表物的名词(短语)或代词，在句中作原因状语，可置于句首或句末。
Thanks
to
e.g.
I
made
much
progress
_________________.
多亏有他的帮助,
我才有这么大的进步。
health
care表示“医疗服务”。
e.g.
Old
people
_____________________
in
our
neighbourhood.
我们小区的老人能得到好的医疗服务。
thanks
to
his
help
can
get
good
health
care
2.
Someone
who
is
born
today
can
expect
to
live
about
thirty-five
years
longer
than
someone
who
was
born
in
the
nineteenth
century.
今天出生的人期望能比19世纪出生的人多活大约35年。
expect为动词，可以表示“预料；预计”，常用于expect
to
do
sth.
或expect
sb.
to
do
sth.
结构中。
expect
sb.
/
sth.表示“期待某人 / 某事”
e.g.
I
_____________
your
opinion
of
it.
我期待你对此事的意见。
I’ll
expect
you
for
dinner
at
six
o’clock.
___________________________
shall
expect
我希望你六点钟吃晚餐。
expect
to
do
sth.表示“预料做某事,
预计做某事”。
e.g.
We
____________
more
gold
medals
in
the
coming
Olympic
Games.
在下一届的奥运会上我们预期要拿
更多的金牌。
expect
to
get
expect
sb.
to
do
sth.表示“期待 / 预料某人做某事”。
e.g.
I
__________________ with
me.
我期望她能和我一块去。
expect后跟从句。
e.g.
I
expect
you’ll
be
ready
for
the
English
exam.
我希望你准备好这次的英语考试。
expect
her
to
go
【运用】
根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
(1) 别指望在几个月内就能学会一门外语。
Don’t
expect
__________
a
foreign
language
in
a
few
months.
(2)
我预计他周日回来。
I
expect
that
______________
on
Sunday.
to
learn
he’ll
come
back
3.
To
keep
fit,
you
have
to
walk
at
least
10,000
steps
every
day.
翻译：____________________________
__________________________________
keep
fit表示“保持健康”。
e.g.
She
_______________
by
jogging
everyday.
她每天慢跑以保持健康。
为了保持健康,
你每天必须要走至
少10000步。
tries
to
keep
fit
4.
In
the
past,
people’s
jobs
required
more
physical
effort.
在过去,
人们的工作需要更多的体力。
require
v.
需要
require
sth.
&
require
doing
sth.
e.g.
Do
you
require
any
more
information
from
me
你需要从我这儿得到更多信息吗？
The
old
houses
in
the
center
of
the
city
_________________.
市中心的这些老房子需要修缮。
require
repairing
require
v.
要求
其后可接动词不定式作宾语补足语。
e.g.
Our
teacher
____________________
school
on
time.
我们老师要求我们按时到校。
requires
us
to
get
to
5.
You
should
only
have
it
once
in
a
while.
你可以偶尔吃一次。
once
in
a
while表示“偶尔,
有时,
间或”。
e.g.
He
went
to
see
them
_____________.
他偶尔去探望他们。
once
in
a
while
6.
Eating
too
much
of
the
wrong
food
will
harm
your
health.
吃太多不合适的食物会损害你的健康。
harm
v./n.
表示“损害,
伤害”。
do
harm
to
…
表示“对……造成伤害”。
e.g.
Be
careful,
or
the
sharp
stone
may
harm
your
foot.
___________________________________
当心点,
否则那尖角石会伤到你的脚。
7.
Say
no
to
smoking!
翻译：_________________
say
no/yes
(to…)
“(向……说)
不/行”。
e.g.
Their
offer
was
so
good
that
I
couldn’t
say
no.
他们提出的条件太好,
我无法拒绝。
_______________
to
her
invitation
你接受她的邀请了吗？
拒绝吸烟！
Did
you
say
yes
Doctors
say
you
should
exercise
for
at
least
half
an
hour
each
day.
Read
the
passage
in
Activity
2
again.
Think
of
one
more
example
of
what
you
should
or
should
not
do
for
each
rule.
Eat
more
vegetables
and
fruit
and
less
meat
or
fat.
Drink
more
water
instead
of
coke
or
other
unhealthy
drinks.
Learn
to
relax
ourselves.
Sleep
early
at
night
and
get
up
early
in
the
morning.
Do
regular
exercises,
such
as
running
or
playing
badminton.
Write
a
passage
called
My
rules
for
a
healthy
life.
Include
the
rules
and
examples
you
have
written
in
Activity
5
and
6.
Possible
answer:
Here
are
my
rules
for
a
healthy
life.
The
first
and
most
important
one
is
to
get
enough
rest!
If
you
are
tired,
you
will
not
be
able
to
concentrate
properly,
and
you
will
be
in
a
bad
mood
all
the
time.
The
second
is
to
make
sure
that
you
eat
properly.
Make
sure
you
eat
enough
rice,
vegetables
and
meat.
Stay
away
from
fast
food
though,
and
don’t
overeat.
The
third
rule
is
to
exercise
twice
a
week.
If
you
don’t
exercise
at
least
this
much,
your
body
will
get
stiff
and
weak.
The
fourth
rule
is
to
care
for
your
friends
and
family.
Not
only
will
your
friends
and
family
be
happy,
you
will
too!
Ⅰ.
根据句意从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，
有的需要变换形式。
require,
effort,
expect,
physical
1.
We
________
her
to
win
the
tennis
game,
but
she
didn’t.
2.
If
you
________
more
information,
you
can
ask
Mr
Wang.
expected
require
3.
I
like
walking
because
it’s
one
kind
of
________
exercise.
4.
Learning
a
language
well
needs
time
and
________.
physical
effort
require,
effort,
expect,
physical
Ⅱ.
根据句意从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，
有的需要变换形式。
at
the
same
time,
at
least,
because
of,
get
off
1.
My
sister
eats
______________
two
apples
every
day.
2.
Our
two
teams
got
to
the
top
of
the
mountain
______________
yesterday.
at
least
at
the
same
time
3.
Mike
didn’t
go
to
the
beach
______________
the
bad
weather.
4.
Nick
______________ the
sofa
and
went
out
of
the
living
room.
because
of
got
off
at
the
same
time,
at
least,
because
of,
get
off
Ⅲ.
根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词。
1.
He
has
some
hobbies
like
swimming.
(改为
同义句)
He
has
some
hobbies,
________
________,
swimming.
2.
The
farmers
are
working
in
the
field.
(对划
线部分提问)
________
________
the
farmers
________
for
example
Where
are
working
3.
The
man
was
born
in
the
nineteenth
century.
(对划线部分提问)
________
________
the
man
born
4.
We
have
to
walk
about
5,000
steps
every
day.
(对划线部分提问)
________
________
________
do
you
have
to
walk
every
day
When
was
How
many
steps
Ⅳ.
根据括号内所给英文提示语将下列句子
翻译成英语。
1.
他偶尔住在乡下。
(once
in
a
while)
___________________________________
2.
昨天他没有接受我的邀请。
(say
no
to)
____________________________________
3.
我们一直担心你的学习。
(be
worried
about)
______________________________________
He
lives
in
the
countryside
once
in
a
while.
He
said
no
to
my
invitation
yesterday.
We
are
worried
about
your
study
all
the
time.
4.
这个电视节目是关于医疗保健的。
(health
care)
____________________________________
5.
多亏她的帮助，我的英语提高了许多。
(thanks
to)
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
This
TV
programme
is
about
health
care.
Thanks
to
her
help,
my
English
has
improved
a
lot.
Finish
the
written
task.
