高中英语人教版选修七Unit 4 Sharing Period One Warming UpPre-reading & Reading课件（70张）
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| 名称 | 高中英语人教版选修七Unit 4 Sharing Period One Warming UpPre-reading & Reading课件（70张） |
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| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.0MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-03-27 00:00:00 | ||
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课件70张PPT。Unit 4 SharingThe meaning of the word “volunteer” may be a
little different in different countries，but it usually
means “one who offers his or her services”.Volunteers
may work within their own countries or in other countries.
They are often people with a strong wish to help those who are less fortunate than themselves.Volunteers don’t expect any kind of pay.
Tracy，a good friend of mine，however，recently came back from India with a new idea of what being a volunteer means.She worked for two and a half weeks in one of Mother Teresa’s homes in Calcutta.The following is her story.话题导入 “I first heard about Mother Teresa in my high school.We watched a video about her work in India and all over the world.I was so moved by her spirit to help others and her endless love for every human being that after I graduated from high school，I also wanted to try her kind of work.So with two friends I flew to Calcutta for a few weeks.“I was asked to work in a home for sick people.I helped wash clothes and sheets，and pass out lunch.I also fed the people who were too weak to feed themselves and tried to cheer them up.I felt it was better to share with them than to think that I have helped them.To be honest，I don’t think I was helping very much.It was then that I realized that I had not really come to help，but to learn about and experience another culture that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world.” 根据上文完成下列各题1.What is a volunteer according to the passage?
A volunteer refers to a person
.
2.Why did Tracy choose to be a volunteer?
3.How did Tracy go to Calcutta for a few weeks?
who is willing to help those in need withoutpayBecause she wanted to follow Mother Teresa’s example.She flew there.基础自测 课文预读内容索引要点探究当堂达标Period One Warming Up，Pre--reading & Reading基础自测1. adj.& adv.每周(的)
n.周，星期
2. adj.有关的；切题的
3. vi.& vt.调整；(使)适合
n.调整；适合
adj.可调整的
4. vi.参与；参加
n.参加
n.参加者 Ⅰ.重点单词weeklyweekrelevantadjustadjustmentadjustableparticipateparticipationparticipant5. conj.否则；不然
adv.用别的方法；其他方面
6. n.特权；特别优待
7. n.安排；排列
v.安排 otherwiseprivilegearrangementarrangeⅡ.重点短语1. 接到……的信
听说
2. 极想；渴望
渴望做……
3. 不久前的一天
4. (使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透
(指河流、井等)干涸hear fromhear of/about(be) dying tobe eager to do/be anxious to do/long to dothe other daydry outdry outThe other day I the boys the weekly chemistry experiment
，before I knew it，the mixture was bubbling over everywhere!
不久前的一天，我正给孩子们做每周一次的化学实验演示，我还没有明白怎么回事，混合剂就到处冒气泡了！Ⅲ.重点句式 to school down a muddy track.
我沿着一条泥泞的小路步行，只要几分钟就到学校了。1.It takes sb.some time to do sth.2.be doing...when...It takes me only a few minutes to walkwas showingwhenBut last weekend another teacher，Jenny，and I which is the home of one of the boys，Tombe.
但是上个周末，我和另一个老师，珍妮，确实拜访了一个村庄，其中一个男孩汤贝的家就在那里。3.do表强调的用法did visit a village4.from where引导定语从句We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.
我们走了两个半小时才到了那儿——先爬到了一座山的山顶，从那儿我们欣赏到了优美的风景，然后又沿着陡峭的山坡到了下面的山谷。from where课文预读Ⅰ.课文判断正(T)误(F)
1.The classrooms are made of bricks and the roofs of grass.( )
2.It always takes the boys only a few minutes to get to the school.( )
3.Science is the most challenging subject for Jo.( )
4.When Jo and Jenny arrived at the village，they shook hands with all the villagers.( )
5.Tombe threw out the tin can because it’s very dirty.( )FFTTFⅡ.课文阅读理解
1.Which of the following is TRUE about Jo’s attitude?
A.She is sure that all the boys will go to college in the future.
B.She believes that chemistry is very useful to the boys.
C.She is wondering if she can make any difference to the boys’ lives.
D.She doesn’t like the simple life in the mountain village.√答案123452.In a chemistry experiment the boys jumped out of the windows because they .
A.were frightened by the bubbling mixture
B.couldn’t stand the terrible smell of the mixture
C.didn’t like doing chemistry experiments
D.knew chemistry was not relevant to them1234√答案53.By writing “The only possessions I could see were...”，the author wants to tell us .
A.Tombe’s family were kind-hearted
B.Tombe’s family were guest-lovers
C.Tombe’s family only used simple things
D.Tombe’s family was too poor1234√答案54.Which of the following descriptions is NOT true about Tombe’s house?
A.It was a low bamboo hut with grass sticking out of the roof.
B.It was dark and there was a fireplace in the centre of it.
C.It was round--shaped，with small windows and a narrow doorway.
D.There were only a few possessions in it.1234√答案55.How did Jo feel after the visit to Tombe’s family?
A.Happy. B.Sad.
C.Worried. D.Upset.1234√答案5Ⅲ.课文阅读填空bushbambooelectricity or watersticking outInsideplatformfireplacea couple oflaidcovered要点探究
It was wonderful to hear from you.
收到你的来信真是太高兴了。重点词汇hear from收到……的来信
hear of/about听说
hear sb.out听某人说完归纳拓展(1)If he hasn’t heard from his daughter for half a month，he will be anxious for her.
如果半个月收不到女儿的信，他就会担心她。
(2)I’ve never heard of/about anyone doing a thing like that.
我从来没听说有人会做那种事。
(3)I am serious；hear me out，please.
我是认真的；请听我说完。语境助记用适当的介、副词填空
(1)Hearing his brother，Tim is dancing with joy.
(2)Not much was heard him until his reappearance last night.
(3)The doctor is so patient that he always hears the patient .题组训练fromof/aboutout
I know you’re dying to hear all about my life here，so I’ve included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.
我知道你急于了解我在这里的生活情况，因此，我在信中附了几张照片，能够帮助你想象出我所谈到的地方。(1)(be) dying to do/for sth.渴望做某事
(2)表示“渴望”的表达方式归纳总结：
long to do sth./for sth.；desire to do sth./for sth.；be eager to do sth./for sth.；be anxious to do sth./for sth.；be thirsty to do sth./for sth.；be keen to do sth./on doing sth.归纳拓展(1)The girl was dying to become a famous actress some day.
这个女孩很渴望将来有一天成为一位著名演员。
(2)The children are dying for the Christmas gifts.
孩子们渴望圣诞礼物。语境助记完成句子
(1) (我迫不及待地想读) John’s new book.
(2)Every young man in this company (都渴望成功).题组训练I’m dying to readis dying for success
The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when，before I knew it，the mixture was bubbling over everywhere!
不久前的一天，我正给孩子们做每周一次的化学实验演示，我还没有明白怎么回事，混合剂就到处冒气泡了！归纳拓展the other day不久前的一天
some day(将来的)某一天
one day(将来或过去的)某一天
another day改天，另一天(1)If it had not been for his invitation the other day，I should not be here now.(2016·江苏 )
如果不是因为前几天他的邀请，我现在就不会在这里了。
(2)Your dream will come true some day in the future.
你的梦想将来的某天会实现。语境助记(1)用所给动词的正确形式填空
①The other day，a netizen (share) a photo on Sina Weibo.
②If you go on like this，one day your family (ruin).
③One day I (see) her in the street.
④Some day I (tell) you all about it.
⑤I (finish) the rest of the work another day.
(2)单句改错
My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day.题组训练sharedwill be ruinedsawwill tellwill finishwere
Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students，most of whom will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway.
有时候，我真想知道化学对这些学生有多大用处，毕竟他们中的大多数人上完八年级以后就要回到他们的村庄去了。(1)relevant adj.有关的；切题的
be relevant to与……有关
(2)relevance n.关联；切题
have (no) relevance to和……(无)有关
(3)irrelevant adj.无关的
注意：“与……有关”的其他表达形式还有：be related to；be connected with；be associated with；have something to do with等。归纳拓展(1)Moreover，I completed the senior course of Computer Basics，plus five relevant pre-college courses.(2016·北京)
而且，我完成了电脑基础的高等课程，外加五门相关的大学预科课程。
(2)How is that relevant to this discussion?
那件事与这次讨论有什么关系？
(3)The accused man was irrelevant to this murder，but he was involved in a robbery.
这个被告与这起谋杀案无关但却牵涉进了一起抢劫案。语境助记(1)单句语法填空
Topics for the conversation were irrelevant the experiences and interests of the students.题组训练to(2)一句多译
这部电影与课堂上正在讨论的事情有关。
①The film what is being discussed in class.
②The film what is being discussed in class.
③The film what is being discussed in class.
④The film what is being discussed in class.
⑤The film what is being discussed in class.is relevant tohas relevance tois related tois connected/associated withhas something to do with
The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.
小屋内很黑，因此我们的眼睛过了好一阵子才适应过来。(1)adjust vi.& vt.调整；(使)适应
adjust to doing sth.适应做某事
adjust...to...调整……去适应……
adjust oneself to...使某人自己适应……
(2)adjustment n.调整；适应
make an adjustment/adjustments作出调整
(3)adjustable adj.可调节的归纳拓展(1)To be exact，other people can extend our intelligence and help us understand and adjust our emotions.(2016·江苏)
确切地说，其他人能够拓展我们的智力，帮助我们理解和调整我们的情感。
(2)She soon adjusted herself to the new surroundings.
她很快适应了新的环境。
(3)For example，think of an adjustable desk lamp.(2016·上海)
例如，想象一盏可以调节的台灯。语境助记单句语法填空
(1)These desks and chairs can be adjusted the height of any child.
(2)Some schools will have to make (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.
(3)It took her a while to adjust to (live) alone.
(4)In this room are some (adjust) seats for little children.题组训练toadjustmentslivingadjustable
I loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language，even though I could not participate in the conversation.
我喜欢听他们一家人轻声细语地用自己的语言交谈，尽管我不能加入他们的谈话。(1)participate vi.参与；参加
participate in参加
(2)participant n.参与者
(3)participation n.参加归纳拓展(1)Any student who is interested in the Photography Show is welcome to participate.(2016·全国Ⅱ)
任何对这个摄影展感兴趣的同学都欢迎参加。
(2)How many athletes will participate in the 2022 Beijing-Zhangjiakou Olympic Winter Games?
有多少运动员会参加2022年的北京－张家口冬奥会。语境助记易混辨析(1)participate in正式用词，特指参加团体活动，暗示以一个积极的角色参加。
(2)attend侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等。
(3)take part in侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。
(4)join普通用词，指加入党派、团体组织等并成为其中一员，如参军、入党、入团等。
(5)join in参加小型活动，强调与他人一起参与某一活动。也可用于join in (doing) sth./join sb.in (doing) sth.。participate in/attend/take part in/join/join in(1)选词填空
participate in，attend，take part in，join，join in
①They all the competition held last month.
②He the army at the age of 18.
③I first just watched the game，and then was invited to .
④Jane can’t the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she will be teaching a class at that time.(2015·天津)
⑤Zhou Enlai the student movements actively when he was at school.题组训练participated in/took part injoinedjoin inattendtook part in/participated in(2)单句改错
Being a student，you are supposed to participate actively more extra-curricular activities.∧
in
Tombe told me that the can was heated to dry out the leftover food.
汤贝告诉我说，罐子加热是为了把里面的残菜剩饭烧干。dry out(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透
dry up(指河流、井等)干涸，枯竭归纳拓展(1)In summer，water the plants regularly and never let the soil dry out.
夏天，经常给这些植物浇水，不要让土干透了。
(2)The kitchen was flooded and it took ages to dry it out.
厨房被洪水浸泡了，很久才完全变干。
(3)Will his power of invention ever dry up?
他的创造力会枯竭吗？语境助记用适当的介、副词填空
(1)The farmers pumped water to their fields to stop the soil drying .
(2)The pool dried in the late autumn.
(3)The villagers had to wait for the sun to dry the muddy road.题组训练outupout
Otherwise they don’t waste anything.
否则，他们不会浪费任何东西。otherwise conj.否则；不然；adv.用别的方法；其他方面
注意：(1)otherwise用作连词时，有时表示一种含蓄的虚拟条件，此时其后的句子用虚拟语气。
(2)otherwise还常用于句型“祈使句＋otherwise＋陈述句。”归纳拓展(1)You must start earlier，otherwise you’ll not catch the bus.
你必须早点走，否则就赶不上公交车了。
(2)I can’t meet you on Sunday.I’ll be otherwise occupied.
周日我不能见你了，我另外有事。语境助记(1)完成句子
①谢谢你的建议，要不然我不会成功解决这个问题。
Thanks for your suggestion，
this problem.
②穿上外套，否则你会感冒的。
Put on your coat， .
(2)单句改错
We were delayed at the airport，otherwise we have been here by lunch time.题组训练otherwise I wouldn’t have managed tosolveotherwise you’ll get a cold∧
would
It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family.
跟汤贝一家度过一天，真是一种殊荣。(1)privilege n.特权；特别优待；v.给予特权；特别优待
It is a privilege to do sth.做某事是一种殊荣。
have the privilege to do/of doing sth.有特权做某事
(2)privileged adj.有特权的；受特别优待的
be privileged to do sth.有幸做某事归纳拓展(1)Education should be a universal right and not a privilege.
教育是全民的权利而不是部分人享有的特权。
(2)Those policies privilege the children of wealthy parents.
这些政策特别优待富家子弟。
(3)She comes from a privileged background.
她出身特权阶层。语境助记完成句子
(1)与你合作是一种殊荣。
work with you.
(2)我们荣幸地欢迎您今晚来演讲。
We you as our speaker this evening.
(3)但愿有幸与他们再度合作。
I hope to with them again.题组训练It is a privilege toare privileged to welcomehave the privilege to cooperate/of cooperating
The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when，before I knew it，the mixture was bubbling over everywhere!
不久前的一天，我正给孩子们做每周一次的化学实验演示，我还没有明白怎么回事，混合剂就到处冒气泡了！经典句式句中when用作并列连词，意为“正在……时(突然)”。
be doing...when...正在做……突然……
be about to do...when...正要做……突然……
be on the point of doing...when...正要做……突然……
had (just) done...when...刚做完……这时就……归纳拓展(1)One day，the cow was eating grass when it began to rain heavily.
一天，奶牛正在吃草，这时突然开始下起了大雨。
(2)We were about to leave when a big noise came from the next room.
我们正要离开时隔壁发出了巨大的响声。
(3)The thief was on the point of putting his hand into the lady’s handbag when the bus suddenly stopped.
小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提袋中，这时公共汽车突然停了。语境助记(1)单句语法填空
①Tom was about to close the window his attention was caught by a bird.
②She just (finish) her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.题组训练whenhadfinished(2)单句改错
①We were swimming in the lake while suddenly the storm started.
②The man has just arrived home when it began to rain heavily.whenhad句式分析：此句为复合句，how引导 从句；most of whom引导
从句。
自主翻译：
难句分析
Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students，most of whom will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway.定语宾语有时候，我真想知道化学对这些学生有多大用处，毕竟他们中的大多数人上完八年级以后就要回到他们的村庄去了。句式分析：Mukap作Tombe’s father的 ，a low bamboo hut作his house的 ；with grass sticking out of the roof是with的复合结构作
，修饰 ；it is a man’s house为省略that的 从句。
自主翻译：
Tombe’s father，Mukap，led us to his house，a low bamboo hut with grass sticking out of the roof—this shows it is a man’s house.同位语同位语定语hut宾语汤贝的父亲莫卡普把我们带到他的家里。这是一个低矮的竹屋，屋顶上伸出一簇茅草——它表示这间竹屋是男人住的。当堂达标Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.We should (参加) in some social activities.
2.We have made all the (安排) for the conference.
3.His nationality is not to whether he is a good singer.
4.Astronauts in flight must themselves to weightlessness.
5.She had led a life of luxury and (特权).
6.The boy couldn’t understand the new (概念)，which made him upset.
7.It must have rained last night，for the path is very .
8.He was busy then， he would have helped you.participatearrangementsrelevantadjustprivilegeconceptmuddyotherwiseⅡ.选词填空
hear from，dry up，be dying to，dry out，the other day
9.Helen borrowed my book ，saying that she would return it soon.
10.I know where you are from.
11.Hot sun and cold winds can soon your skin.
12.During the drought the river .
13.How often do you your sister?the other dayam dying todry outdried uphear fromⅢ.完成句子
14.虽然他没有去过加拿大，但他的确对这个国家知道很多。
Although he hasn’t been to Canada，he about the country.
15.妈妈正在做饭这时电话铃响了。
Mother the telephone rang.
16.看到你的邮件是如此的令人惊喜。
your e-mail.does know a lotwas cooking whenIt was such a nice surprise to see17.她登上山顶，从那里她可以一览全城风光。
She climbed up to the top of the hill，
.
18.不等我说一句话，她就冲出了房间。
，she had stormed out of the room.from where she could have a goodview of the whole townBefore I could say a wordⅣ.课文语法填空
Jo worked at a bush school 19. classrooms were made of bamboo and the roofs of grass.There’s no electricity 20. water there.It takes some of the students about two hours 21. (get) to school.The other day，Jo was showing the boys the 22. (week) experiment when the mixture was bubbling over everywhere and the boys started jumping out of the windows.Jo doubted 23. she was making any difference to the children’s lives by teaching 24. .Jo and Jenny visited Tombe’s home.whoseorto getweeklywhetherthemWhen they arrived at the village，Tombe’s mother who 25.
(work) in her garden，started crying “ieee ieee”.Tombe’s father led them to his house，a low bamboo hut with grass 26.
(stick) out of the roof，where they could only see a few tin plates and cups and a couple of pots.27. they ate were sweet potatoes，corn and greens.That night Jo and Jenny slept on a 28. (new) made platform.They left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes.had beenworkingstickingWhatnewly本课结束
little different in different countries，but it usually
means “one who offers his or her services”.Volunteers
may work within their own countries or in other countries.
They are often people with a strong wish to help those who are less fortunate than themselves.Volunteers don’t expect any kind of pay.
Tracy，a good friend of mine，however，recently came back from India with a new idea of what being a volunteer means.She worked for two and a half weeks in one of Mother Teresa’s homes in Calcutta.The following is her story.话题导入 “I first heard about Mother Teresa in my high school.We watched a video about her work in India and all over the world.I was so moved by her spirit to help others and her endless love for every human being that after I graduated from high school，I also wanted to try her kind of work.So with two friends I flew to Calcutta for a few weeks.“I was asked to work in a home for sick people.I helped wash clothes and sheets，and pass out lunch.I also fed the people who were too weak to feed themselves and tried to cheer them up.I felt it was better to share with them than to think that I have helped them.To be honest，I don’t think I was helping very much.It was then that I realized that I had not really come to help，but to learn about and experience another culture that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world.” 根据上文完成下列各题1.What is a volunteer according to the passage?
A volunteer refers to a person
.
2.Why did Tracy choose to be a volunteer?
3.How did Tracy go to Calcutta for a few weeks?
who is willing to help those in need withoutpayBecause she wanted to follow Mother Teresa’s example.She flew there.基础自测 课文预读内容索引要点探究当堂达标Period One Warming Up，Pre--reading & Reading基础自测1. adj.& adv.每周(的)
n.周，星期
2. adj.有关的；切题的
3. vi.& vt.调整；(使)适合
n.调整；适合
adj.可调整的
4. vi.参与；参加
n.参加
n.参加者 Ⅰ.重点单词weeklyweekrelevantadjustadjustmentadjustableparticipateparticipationparticipant5. conj.否则；不然
adv.用别的方法；其他方面
6. n.特权；特别优待
7. n.安排；排列
v.安排 otherwiseprivilegearrangementarrangeⅡ.重点短语1. 接到……的信
听说
2. 极想；渴望
渴望做……
3. 不久前的一天
4. (使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透
(指河流、井等)干涸hear fromhear of/about(be) dying tobe eager to do/be anxious to do/long to dothe other daydry outdry outThe other day I the boys the weekly chemistry experiment
，before I knew it，the mixture was bubbling over everywhere!
不久前的一天，我正给孩子们做每周一次的化学实验演示，我还没有明白怎么回事，混合剂就到处冒气泡了！Ⅲ.重点句式 to school down a muddy track.
我沿着一条泥泞的小路步行，只要几分钟就到学校了。1.It takes sb.some time to do sth.2.be doing...when...It takes me only a few minutes to walkwas showingwhenBut last weekend another teacher，Jenny，and I which is the home of one of the boys，Tombe.
但是上个周末，我和另一个老师，珍妮，确实拜访了一个村庄，其中一个男孩汤贝的家就在那里。3.do表强调的用法did visit a village4.from where引导定语从句We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.
我们走了两个半小时才到了那儿——先爬到了一座山的山顶，从那儿我们欣赏到了优美的风景，然后又沿着陡峭的山坡到了下面的山谷。from where课文预读Ⅰ.课文判断正(T)误(F)
1.The classrooms are made of bricks and the roofs of grass.( )
2.It always takes the boys only a few minutes to get to the school.( )
3.Science is the most challenging subject for Jo.( )
4.When Jo and Jenny arrived at the village，they shook hands with all the villagers.( )
5.Tombe threw out the tin can because it’s very dirty.( )FFTTFⅡ.课文阅读理解
1.Which of the following is TRUE about Jo’s attitude?
A.She is sure that all the boys will go to college in the future.
B.She believes that chemistry is very useful to the boys.
C.She is wondering if she can make any difference to the boys’ lives.
D.She doesn’t like the simple life in the mountain village.√答案123452.In a chemistry experiment the boys jumped out of the windows because they .
A.were frightened by the bubbling mixture
B.couldn’t stand the terrible smell of the mixture
C.didn’t like doing chemistry experiments
D.knew chemistry was not relevant to them1234√答案53.By writing “The only possessions I could see were...”，the author wants to tell us .
A.Tombe’s family were kind-hearted
B.Tombe’s family were guest-lovers
C.Tombe’s family only used simple things
D.Tombe’s family was too poor1234√答案54.Which of the following descriptions is NOT true about Tombe’s house?
A.It was a low bamboo hut with grass sticking out of the roof.
B.It was dark and there was a fireplace in the centre of it.
C.It was round--shaped，with small windows and a narrow doorway.
D.There were only a few possessions in it.1234√答案55.How did Jo feel after the visit to Tombe’s family?
A.Happy. B.Sad.
C.Worried. D.Upset.1234√答案5Ⅲ.课文阅读填空bushbambooelectricity or watersticking outInsideplatformfireplacea couple oflaidcovered要点探究
It was wonderful to hear from you.
收到你的来信真是太高兴了。重点词汇hear from收到……的来信
hear of/about听说
hear sb.out听某人说完归纳拓展(1)If he hasn’t heard from his daughter for half a month，he will be anxious for her.
如果半个月收不到女儿的信，他就会担心她。
(2)I’ve never heard of/about anyone doing a thing like that.
我从来没听说有人会做那种事。
(3)I am serious；hear me out，please.
我是认真的；请听我说完。语境助记用适当的介、副词填空
(1)Hearing his brother，Tim is dancing with joy.
(2)Not much was heard him until his reappearance last night.
(3)The doctor is so patient that he always hears the patient .题组训练fromof/aboutout
I know you’re dying to hear all about my life here，so I’ve included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.
我知道你急于了解我在这里的生活情况，因此，我在信中附了几张照片，能够帮助你想象出我所谈到的地方。(1)(be) dying to do/for sth.渴望做某事
(2)表示“渴望”的表达方式归纳总结：
long to do sth./for sth.；desire to do sth./for sth.；be eager to do sth./for sth.；be anxious to do sth./for sth.；be thirsty to do sth./for sth.；be keen to do sth./on doing sth.归纳拓展(1)The girl was dying to become a famous actress some day.
这个女孩很渴望将来有一天成为一位著名演员。
(2)The children are dying for the Christmas gifts.
孩子们渴望圣诞礼物。语境助记完成句子
(1) (我迫不及待地想读) John’s new book.
(2)Every young man in this company (都渴望成功).题组训练I’m dying to readis dying for success
The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when，before I knew it，the mixture was bubbling over everywhere!
不久前的一天，我正给孩子们做每周一次的化学实验演示，我还没有明白怎么回事，混合剂就到处冒气泡了！归纳拓展the other day不久前的一天
some day(将来的)某一天
one day(将来或过去的)某一天
another day改天，另一天(1)If it had not been for his invitation the other day，I should not be here now.(2016·江苏 )
如果不是因为前几天他的邀请，我现在就不会在这里了。
(2)Your dream will come true some day in the future.
你的梦想将来的某天会实现。语境助记(1)用所给动词的正确形式填空
①The other day，a netizen (share) a photo on Sina Weibo.
②If you go on like this，one day your family (ruin).
③One day I (see) her in the street.
④Some day I (tell) you all about it.
⑤I (finish) the rest of the work another day.
(2)单句改错
My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day.题组训练sharedwill be ruinedsawwill tellwill finishwere
Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students，most of whom will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway.
有时候，我真想知道化学对这些学生有多大用处，毕竟他们中的大多数人上完八年级以后就要回到他们的村庄去了。(1)relevant adj.有关的；切题的
be relevant to与……有关
(2)relevance n.关联；切题
have (no) relevance to和……(无)有关
(3)irrelevant adj.无关的
注意：“与……有关”的其他表达形式还有：be related to；be connected with；be associated with；have something to do with等。归纳拓展(1)Moreover，I completed the senior course of Computer Basics，plus five relevant pre-college courses.(2016·北京)
而且，我完成了电脑基础的高等课程，外加五门相关的大学预科课程。
(2)How is that relevant to this discussion?
那件事与这次讨论有什么关系？
(3)The accused man was irrelevant to this murder，but he was involved in a robbery.
这个被告与这起谋杀案无关但却牵涉进了一起抢劫案。语境助记(1)单句语法填空
Topics for the conversation were irrelevant the experiences and interests of the students.题组训练to(2)一句多译
这部电影与课堂上正在讨论的事情有关。
①The film what is being discussed in class.
②The film what is being discussed in class.
③The film what is being discussed in class.
④The film what is being discussed in class.
⑤The film what is being discussed in class.is relevant tohas relevance tois related tois connected/associated withhas something to do with
The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.
小屋内很黑，因此我们的眼睛过了好一阵子才适应过来。(1)adjust vi.& vt.调整；(使)适应
adjust to doing sth.适应做某事
adjust...to...调整……去适应……
adjust oneself to...使某人自己适应……
(2)adjustment n.调整；适应
make an adjustment/adjustments作出调整
(3)adjustable adj.可调节的归纳拓展(1)To be exact，other people can extend our intelligence and help us understand and adjust our emotions.(2016·江苏)
确切地说，其他人能够拓展我们的智力，帮助我们理解和调整我们的情感。
(2)She soon adjusted herself to the new surroundings.
她很快适应了新的环境。
(3)For example，think of an adjustable desk lamp.(2016·上海)
例如，想象一盏可以调节的台灯。语境助记单句语法填空
(1)These desks and chairs can be adjusted the height of any child.
(2)Some schools will have to make (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.
(3)It took her a while to adjust to (live) alone.
(4)In this room are some (adjust) seats for little children.题组训练toadjustmentslivingadjustable
I loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language，even though I could not participate in the conversation.
我喜欢听他们一家人轻声细语地用自己的语言交谈，尽管我不能加入他们的谈话。(1)participate vi.参与；参加
participate in参加
(2)participant n.参与者
(3)participation n.参加归纳拓展(1)Any student who is interested in the Photography Show is welcome to participate.(2016·全国Ⅱ)
任何对这个摄影展感兴趣的同学都欢迎参加。
(2)How many athletes will participate in the 2022 Beijing-Zhangjiakou Olympic Winter Games?
有多少运动员会参加2022年的北京－张家口冬奥会。语境助记易混辨析(1)participate in正式用词，特指参加团体活动，暗示以一个积极的角色参加。
(2)attend侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等。
(3)take part in侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。
(4)join普通用词，指加入党派、团体组织等并成为其中一员，如参军、入党、入团等。
(5)join in参加小型活动，强调与他人一起参与某一活动。也可用于join in (doing) sth./join sb.in (doing) sth.。participate in/attend/take part in/join/join in(1)选词填空
participate in，attend，take part in，join，join in
①They all the competition held last month.
②He the army at the age of 18.
③I first just watched the game，and then was invited to .
④Jane can’t the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she will be teaching a class at that time.(2015·天津)
⑤Zhou Enlai the student movements actively when he was at school.题组训练participated in/took part injoinedjoin inattendtook part in/participated in(2)单句改错
Being a student，you are supposed to participate actively more extra-curricular activities.∧
in
Tombe told me that the can was heated to dry out the leftover food.
汤贝告诉我说，罐子加热是为了把里面的残菜剩饭烧干。dry out(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透
dry up(指河流、井等)干涸，枯竭归纳拓展(1)In summer，water the plants regularly and never let the soil dry out.
夏天，经常给这些植物浇水，不要让土干透了。
(2)The kitchen was flooded and it took ages to dry it out.
厨房被洪水浸泡了，很久才完全变干。
(3)Will his power of invention ever dry up?
他的创造力会枯竭吗？语境助记用适当的介、副词填空
(1)The farmers pumped water to their fields to stop the soil drying .
(2)The pool dried in the late autumn.
(3)The villagers had to wait for the sun to dry the muddy road.题组训练outupout
Otherwise they don’t waste anything.
否则，他们不会浪费任何东西。otherwise conj.否则；不然；adv.用别的方法；其他方面
注意：(1)otherwise用作连词时，有时表示一种含蓄的虚拟条件，此时其后的句子用虚拟语气。
(2)otherwise还常用于句型“祈使句＋otherwise＋陈述句。”归纳拓展(1)You must start earlier，otherwise you’ll not catch the bus.
你必须早点走，否则就赶不上公交车了。
(2)I can’t meet you on Sunday.I’ll be otherwise occupied.
周日我不能见你了，我另外有事。语境助记(1)完成句子
①谢谢你的建议，要不然我不会成功解决这个问题。
Thanks for your suggestion，
this problem.
②穿上外套，否则你会感冒的。
Put on your coat， .
(2)单句改错
We were delayed at the airport，otherwise we have been here by lunch time.题组训练otherwise I wouldn’t have managed tosolveotherwise you’ll get a cold∧
would
It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family.
跟汤贝一家度过一天，真是一种殊荣。(1)privilege n.特权；特别优待；v.给予特权；特别优待
It is a privilege to do sth.做某事是一种殊荣。
have the privilege to do/of doing sth.有特权做某事
(2)privileged adj.有特权的；受特别优待的
be privileged to do sth.有幸做某事归纳拓展(1)Education should be a universal right and not a privilege.
教育是全民的权利而不是部分人享有的特权。
(2)Those policies privilege the children of wealthy parents.
这些政策特别优待富家子弟。
(3)She comes from a privileged background.
她出身特权阶层。语境助记完成句子
(1)与你合作是一种殊荣。
work with you.
(2)我们荣幸地欢迎您今晚来演讲。
We you as our speaker this evening.
(3)但愿有幸与他们再度合作。
I hope to with them again.题组训练It is a privilege toare privileged to welcomehave the privilege to cooperate/of cooperating
The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when，before I knew it，the mixture was bubbling over everywhere!
不久前的一天，我正给孩子们做每周一次的化学实验演示，我还没有明白怎么回事，混合剂就到处冒气泡了！经典句式句中when用作并列连词，意为“正在……时(突然)”。
be doing...when...正在做……突然……
be about to do...when...正要做……突然……
be on the point of doing...when...正要做……突然……
had (just) done...when...刚做完……这时就……归纳拓展(1)One day，the cow was eating grass when it began to rain heavily.
一天，奶牛正在吃草，这时突然开始下起了大雨。
(2)We were about to leave when a big noise came from the next room.
我们正要离开时隔壁发出了巨大的响声。
(3)The thief was on the point of putting his hand into the lady’s handbag when the bus suddenly stopped.
小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提袋中，这时公共汽车突然停了。语境助记(1)单句语法填空
①Tom was about to close the window his attention was caught by a bird.
②She just (finish) her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.题组训练whenhadfinished(2)单句改错
①We were swimming in the lake while suddenly the storm started.
②The man has just arrived home when it began to rain heavily.whenhad句式分析：此句为复合句，how引导 从句；most of whom引导
从句。
自主翻译：
难句分析
Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students，most of whom will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway.定语宾语有时候，我真想知道化学对这些学生有多大用处，毕竟他们中的大多数人上完八年级以后就要回到他们的村庄去了。句式分析：Mukap作Tombe’s father的 ，a low bamboo hut作his house的 ；with grass sticking out of the roof是with的复合结构作
，修饰 ；it is a man’s house为省略that的 从句。
自主翻译：
Tombe’s father，Mukap，led us to his house，a low bamboo hut with grass sticking out of the roof—this shows it is a man’s house.同位语同位语定语hut宾语汤贝的父亲莫卡普把我们带到他的家里。这是一个低矮的竹屋，屋顶上伸出一簇茅草——它表示这间竹屋是男人住的。当堂达标Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.We should (参加) in some social activities.
2.We have made all the (安排) for the conference.
3.His nationality is not to whether he is a good singer.
4.Astronauts in flight must themselves to weightlessness.
5.She had led a life of luxury and (特权).
6.The boy couldn’t understand the new (概念)，which made him upset.
7.It must have rained last night，for the path is very .
8.He was busy then， he would have helped you.participatearrangementsrelevantadjustprivilegeconceptmuddyotherwiseⅡ.选词填空
hear from，dry up，be dying to，dry out，the other day
9.Helen borrowed my book ，saying that she would return it soon.
10.I know where you are from.
11.Hot sun and cold winds can soon your skin.
12.During the drought the river .
13.How often do you your sister?the other dayam dying todry outdried uphear fromⅢ.完成句子
14.虽然他没有去过加拿大，但他的确对这个国家知道很多。
Although he hasn’t been to Canada，he about the country.
15.妈妈正在做饭这时电话铃响了。
Mother the telephone rang.
16.看到你的邮件是如此的令人惊喜。
your e-mail.does know a lotwas cooking whenIt was such a nice surprise to see17.她登上山顶，从那里她可以一览全城风光。
She climbed up to the top of the hill，
.
18.不等我说一句话，她就冲出了房间。
，she had stormed out of the room.from where she could have a goodview of the whole townBefore I could say a wordⅣ.课文语法填空
Jo worked at a bush school 19. classrooms were made of bamboo and the roofs of grass.There’s no electricity 20. water there.It takes some of the students about two hours 21. (get) to school.The other day，Jo was showing the boys the 22. (week) experiment when the mixture was bubbling over everywhere and the boys started jumping out of the windows.Jo doubted 23. she was making any difference to the children’s lives by teaching 24. .Jo and Jenny visited Tombe’s home.whoseorto getweeklywhetherthemWhen they arrived at the village，Tombe’s mother who 25.
(work) in her garden，started crying “ieee ieee”.Tombe’s father led them to his house，a low bamboo hut with grass 26.
(stick) out of the roof，where they could only see a few tin plates and cups and a couple of pots.27. they ate were sweet potatoes，corn and greens.That night Jo and Jenny slept on a 28. (new) made platform.They left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes.had beenworkingstickingWhatnewly本课结束