课件79张PPT。Unit 5 Travelling abroadTravel is fun and exciting,but it’s not if
you get sick.You may think,“Not me,I won’t
get sick while travelling.” But,for many people,
that is what happens.
Of course you don’t want to spend your vacation sick in bed.So what can you do to stay in good health?There are three things you should remember when you travel:relax,sleep and eat well.话题导入 A vacation is supposed to be a time for relaxing.But very often it is not.Think about what you do when you are a tourist.There are so many places to visit:museums,shops,parks and churches.You may spend most days walking around these places.This can be very tiring;you may have a terrible headache after a few hours.If this is the way you feel,you should take a rest.Don’t ask your body to do too much.A tired body means a weak body.And a weak body gets sick easily.So sit down for a few hours in a nice spot.Sleep is also important.If you want to stay healthy,you need to get enough sleep.You may have trouble sleeping at night when you travel.Your hotel room may be noisy or the bed may be uncomfortable.If this is true,don’t be afraid to change rooms or hotels.Or you may want to stay out late at night.In many cities the nightlife can be very exciting.Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day,which can make a big difference.
Finally,if you want to stay healthy,you must eat well but you need to be careful about how much you eat.Lots of food is not good for you.根据上文完成下列各题1.What is the passage mainly about?
This passage is about .
2.What can you do if your hotel room is noisy or the bed is uncomfortable?
3.What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?
how to stay healthy when you travelI can change my rooms or hotels.Getting sick while travelling.基础自测 课文预读内容索引要点探究当堂达标Period One Warming Up,Pre--reading & Reading基础自测1. n.资格;资历
vt.使有资格
adj.有资格的
2. n.准备;预备
v.准备
3. vt.推荐;建议
4. n.舒适;安慰;
vt.安慰
adj.舒适的Ⅰ.重点单词qualificationqualifyqualifiedpreparationpreparerecommendcomfortcomfortable5. n.代替者;代用品
vt.用……代替……substitute6. adj.学校的;学术的
7. n.要求;需要
vt.要求
8. n.导师;助教;家庭教师
9. n.草稿;草案
vt.草拟;起草academicrequirementrequiretutordraft10. vt.承认;确认;答谢
11. vt.反驳;驳斥
adj.矛盾的;完全相反的
12. vt.占用;占领;占据
n.占用;占领;职业acknowledgecontradictcontradictoryoccupyoccupationⅡ.重点短语1. 适应
2. 保持优秀成绩;继续干下去
3. 相适应;相融合
4. 就……而言
5. 忙着做……;忙于某事物adjust tokeep it upfit inas far as one is concernedbe occupied withⅢ.重点句式How difficult it is to adjust to the customs of another country?
你认为适应另外一个国家的习俗有多难?1.do you think作插入语It was the first time she ever (leave) her motherland.
这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。2.It is/was the first time that...do you thinkhadleftBut I was also very nervous as I didn’t know .
但是我又非常紧张,因为我不知道我所期望的是什么。3.“特殊疑问词+to do”作宾语4.so/such...that...I have been occupied with work that I haven’t had time for social activities.
我一直忙于学习,以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。what to expectso课文预读Ⅰ.阅读课文,匹配各段落大意
Para.1( ) A.Xie Lei is getting used to the Western University’s
way of learning.
Para.2( ) B.The newspaper will follow Xie Lei’s progress in later
editions.
Para.3( ) C.The general introduction to Xie Lei and her study.
Para.4( ) D.The advantages of living with a host family.
Para.5( ) E.Xie Lei,a Chinese girl,is studying in a foreign
country—London,England.ECFDAPara.6( ) F.The difficulties Xie Lei met while living in London.
Para.7( ) G.Xie Lei feels much more at home in England now and is
living an active life.GBⅡ.课文阅读理解
1.According to the text,which of the following statements about Xie Lei’s preparation course is TRUE?
A.She doesn’t like it.
B.It is useless.
C.She has finished it.
D.She thinks well of it.√答案123452.What does Xie Lei mean by saying “Sometimes I felt like a child”?
A.Her lessons are quite difficult for her.
B.She is very young and she really feels that she is a child.
C.She has to learn almost everything again since she is living a different
life in London.
D.Beginning a new way of life in England is quite easy for her.1234√答案53.The text is mainly about .
A.Xie Lei’s social life
B.Xie Lei’s life and study in London
C.Xie Lei’s essay and her tutor
D.Xie Lei’s life with a host family1234√答案54.Xie Lei met with when studying abroad.
A.language difficulties
B.challenges from a new way of life
C.nothing difficult
D.both A and B1234√答案55.According to the text,we can know that .
A.idioms are not so difficult to understand
B.all students need one year to prepare their majors
C.foreign tutors admire the autonomous learners
D.the English spoken by the local people is the same as what Xie Lei
heard on her listening tapes1234√答案5Ⅲ.课文阅读填空visaqualificationadjust tochancecomfortessayshockedacknowledgepreparationsocial activities要点探究
How difficult do you think it is to adjust to the customs of another country?
你认为适应另一个国家的风俗有多难?重点词汇(1)adjust to适应;调节。to为介词,其后须跟名词、代词或动名词。
(2)英语中这类常用、常考的动词短语还有:
be/get/become addicted to沉迷于,对……上瘾
be/get/become used/accustomed to习惯于
contribute to有助于;导致
get down to着手做;认真做
lead to导致;通向
look forward to期盼;盼望
pay attention to注意
object to反对归纳拓展(1)We must adjust to the bad economic situation.
我们必须调整以适应恶劣的经济形势。
(2)We hope your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem.
我们希望你的建议将有助于解决这个问题。
(3)I really object to being charged for parking.
我真的反对停车收费。语境助记(1)用所给动词的正确形式填空
①The girl has adjusted to (leave) alone from time to time.
②We are looking forward to (get) a chance to enter the building.题组训练being leftgetting(2)完成句子
①花了几秒钟她的眼睛才适应黑暗。
It took a few seconds for her eyes .
②——他们很安静,不是吗?
——是的。他们习惯了吃饭的时候不说话。
—They are quiet,aren’t they?
—Yes.They at meals.to adjust to the darknessare used/accustomed to not talkingkeep it up保持优秀成绩;继续干下去
keep up保持,继续;不使(斗志)低落
keep up with跟上;保持同步水平不落后
keep away from远离;不接触
keep in touch with与……保持联系
keep to信守;坚持;坚守;不违背(诺言、计划等)
KEEP IT UP,XIE LEI
谢蕾,再接再厉归纳拓展(1)Keep it up and you will succeed in time.
保持下去,最终你会成功的。
(2)Facing difficulties,they are not discouraged and keep their spirits up.
面对困难,他们没有气馁,而是继续保持斗志。
(3)We can keep up with other companies if we keep to the plan.
如果我们都能坚持计划,就能赶上其他公司。语境助记(1)用适当的介、副词填空
①Though things changed,they kept the original purpose.
②We asked her to stop talking,but she kept .
③When the machine is in operation,keep from it.
(2)完成句子
①我会尽量与这个可怜的男孩保持联系。
I will try to the poor boy.
②她正努力赶上班里的其他同学。
She is working hard in her class.题组训练toupawaykeep in touch withto keep up with others
Chinese student fitting in well
中国学生适应能力强归纳拓展fit in相适应;相融合
fit in with...适合,符合;同……一致;同……相处得融洽
be fit to do sth.适合做某事
be fit for...胜任;适合……(1)I tried to fit in but they were much younger than I.
我尽力想和他们和睦相处,但是他们比我年轻多了。
(2)We should fit in with the times.
我们应该与时俱进。
(3)You are not fit to travel alone at present.
你目前不适合单独旅行。语境助记(1)用适当的介词填空
①I’m not sure how he’ll fit in the other people.
②He turned out to be fit the position.
(2)完成句子
①他不适合她的计划,所以她离开了他。
He didn’t her plans,so she left him.
②这个老人不适合单独居住。
The old man .题组训练withforfit in withis not fit to live alone
She is halfway through the preparation year,which most foreign students complete before applying for a degree course.
大多数外籍学生在申请学位课程之前都要学一年的预科,而谢蕾已经读完半年了。(1)preparation n.准备;预备
in preparation for为……做好准备
make preparations for为……做准备
(2)prepare v.预备,使有准备
prepare sb.for sth.使某人对某事有所准备
prepare...for...为……准备好……
prepare to do sth.准备做某事
(3)prepared adj.准备好的
be prepared for/to do对……有所准备归纳拓展(1)He didn’t do any preparation for this exam,so he failed.
他没为这次考试做任何准备,所以考试不及格。
(2)They are busy making preparations for the wedding.
他们正忙着筹备婚礼。
(3)I was asked to prepare a report for our next meeting.
我应邀为我们下一次会议准备一份报告。语境助记(1)单句语法填空
①You settle into your beach chair in (prepare) for a long rest.
②We prepare children school success through high--quality early education.
③I was preparing (leave) when he came to visit me.题组训练preparationforto leave(2)完成句子
①她需要为前面的任务作好准备。
She will need to be the task ahead.
②你最好为即将到来的考试做些准备。
You’d better the coming test.well prepared formake preparations for
Xie Lei highly recommends it.
谢蕾高度推荐它(预科课程)。recommend vt.推荐,介绍;劝告,建议
recommend sth.to sb.向某人推荐某物
recommend sb.for...推荐某人做(某工作)
recommend sb.as...推荐某人为……
recommend doing sth.建议做某事
recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事
recommend that--clause...建议……(从句谓语用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略)归纳拓展(1)It was really annoying;I couldn’t get access to the data bank you had recommended.(2016·天津)
真烦人,我无权使用你推荐的资料库。
(2)Thank you for recommending me for the position of a tutor.
谢谢你推荐我做导师。
(3)The doctor recommends the patients to go out for a walk.
医生建议病人出去散散步。语境助记(1)单句语法填空
①I recommended (buy) an English--Chinese dictionary.
②He recommends that parents (allow) their children to ride bicycles to school.
③I highly recommend her your secretary.
(2)完成句子
①你能给我们推荐一家好的宾馆吗?
Can you ?
②医生强烈建议他去度假。
The doctor strongly .题组训练buying(should) allowasrecommend a good hotel to usrecommended him to take a holiday
Also,when I miss my family,it’s a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.
还有,当我想家的时候有一个可以替代家的地方真是给人一种安慰。substitute n.代替者;替代品;vt.用……代替……
a substitute for sth.某物的代替者/替代品
as a substitute作为代替人/替代品
substitute A for B=substitute B with/by A 用A代替B归纳拓展(1)There is no substitute for experience.
经验是无可取代的。
(2)The mayor was unable to attend the meeting but he sent his secretary as a substitute.
市长不能出席会议,但他派了秘书来代替他。
(3)In China many people substitute tea for coffee/substitute coffee with/by tea.
在中国许多人用茶来代替咖啡。语境助记易混辨析(1)substitute常用结构为substitute A for B “用A代替B”,多指暂时代替或代理的意思。
(2)replace常用结构为replace A with B“用B代替A”,多指以旧换新、以好换坏。substitute/replace(1)用substitute,replace的正确形式填空
①He a broken window with a new one.
②We a red ball for blue to see if the baby would notice.
(2)完成句子
①大夫所能给你的忠告是无可替代的。
Nothing can the advice your doctor is able to give you.
②我们用蜂蜜作糖的替代品。
We use honey sugar.题组训练replacedsubstitutedsubstitute foras a substitute for
First of all,he told me,I couldn’t write what other people had said without acknowledging them.
他告诉我,首先我不能把别人的话写下来而不表示感谢。acknowledge vt.承认;确认;答谢;告知收到(信件等)
acknowledge (doing) sth.承认(做了)某事
acknowledge that-clause...承认……
acknowledge sth./sb.to be/as...承认某事/某人是……
It is (universally/generally) acknowledged that...……是大家公认的归纳拓展(1)We gratefully acknowledge the contributions of everyone who helped us.
我们衷心感谢每位帮助我们的人所付出的努力。
(2)He never acknowledges making a mistake.
他从来不承认自己犯错了。
(3)It is acknowledged that the film Dearest was a success.
人们公认,电影《亲爱的》非常成功。语境助记(1)句型转换
①They acknowledged having been defeated.
They acknowledged that .
②Most people acknowledged that he was innocent.
he was innocent.
(2)完成句子
①Do you (承认你的过失)?
②She (被公认为是) the best tennis player in the world.题组训练theyhadbeendefeatedItwasacknowledgedthatacknowledge your faultis acknowledged to be/as
Besides,as far as he was concerned,what other people thought was not the most important thing.
此外,就他而言,别人的想法并不是最重要的。as/so far as one is concerned就……而言
as far as I know就我所知
as far as I can see依我看来
as far as远到,远至
as long as只要;像……一样长
as much as多达;与……一样多;尽量
as soon as一……就……归纳拓展(1)As far as I’m concerned,the film was not worth seeing.
就我而言,这部电影不值得一看。
(2)As long as you trust me,I will do as much as I can to help you.
只要你相信我,我就尽我所能帮助你。
(3)As soon as his father went out,the boy ran to the cinema.
爸爸一出门,那个男孩就跑去电影院。语境助记完成句子
(1)就我而言,我不能反对你的建议。
,I can’t object to your proposal.
(2)金黄色的稻田一直延伸到眼睛所能看到的地方。
The golden rice fields stretched .
(3)据我所知,她要外出三年。
,she will be away for three years.题组训练As/So far as I am concerned/As far as I can seeas far as the eyes can seeAs far as I know
I have been so occupied with work that I haven’t had time for social activities.
我一直忙于学习,以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。(1)occupied adj.已占用的;无空间的
be occupied with (doing) sth.忙于(做)某事
keep sb.occupied使某人忙碌
(2)occupy vt.占用;占领;占据
occupy sb./oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于(做)某事;专心(做)某事归纳拓展(1)Having retired from business,he is occupied with the welfare of the disabled now.
退休后,他忙于残疾人的福利事业。
(2)Reading occupies most of my free time.
阅读占去了我大部分的闲暇时间。语境助记(1)完成句子
①当敌人占据这个城市时,这位科学家正在他所拥有的办公室忙于他的研究。
When the enemy the city,the scientist his research in an office that he .
②他忙于自己的研究,没有时间和儿子玩耍。
,he had no time to play with his son.题组训练occupiedwas occupied withoccupiedOccupying himself/Occupied in the research(2)单句改错
He would have attended your birthday party,but he had occupied with a very important experiment.
或He would have attended your birthday party,but he had occupied with a very important experiment.∧
been∧
himselfdeserve v.应受;值得
deserve to do sth.值得/应该做某事
deserve doing/to be done值得被……(此处用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义,类似用法的动词还有:need,want,require)
She deserves to succeed.
她是应该取得成功的。归纳拓展(1)But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “Outstanding Player of His Generation”.
但是毫无疑问,他无愧于“一代杰出球员”的称号。
(2)The boy is working so hard that he deserves to be praised/praising.
这个男孩那么刻苦,值得被表扬。语境助记完成句子
(1)总是上课迟到,这个男孩应该受到惩罚。
Being always late for class,the boy
.
(2)这个男孩积极努力,应该受到奖赏。
The boy for his effort.
(3)因为他已为这场比赛做好准备,他应该赢。
He the game because he has been well prepared for it.题组训练deserves punishment/punishing/to bepunisheddeserves a rewarddeserves to win
It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.
这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。经典句式该句使用了句型“It was the first time (that)...”,that从句中的谓语动词常用过去完成时。如果是“It is the first time (that)...”,that从句中的谓语常用现在完成时。
It’s time for sth.该做某事了。
It’s (high) time that...该做某事了(that从句中的谓语动词用过去时或用“should+动词原形”,should不能省略)。归纳拓展易混辨析(1)the first time作名词或连词。
(2)for the first time是介词短语,用作状语。the first time/for the first time(1)It is the first time he has been to Beijing.
这是他第一次去北京。
(2)It was the second time that he had gone out with her alone.
这是他第二次和她单独出去。
(3)It’s time for supper;come down,kids.
开饭了,孩子们,下楼来。语境助记(1)单句语法填空
①It is the first time (that) I (speak) to foreign guests.
②It is high time that some measures (take) to stop drunk driving.题组训练have spokenwere taken/should be taken(2)单句改错
①Mary took to her new teacher when the first time they met.
②The young girl came to the big city the first time.∧
for
But I was also very nervous as I didn’t know what to expect.
但是我又非常紧张,因为我不知道我所期望的是什么。what to expect属于“疑问词+不定式”结构,它相当于一个名词性从句,主要用在一些动词后作宾语,如wonder,know,show,remember,forget,explain,tell,teach,discuss等;另外,这种结构也可以作主语、表语等。归纳拓展(1)Many people don’t know how to deal with the haze.
很多人不知道怎样对付雾霾。
(2)What to do next hasn’t been told to us.
还没告诉我们下一步该做什么。
(3)The problem is where to put this piano.
问题是把钢琴放在哪里。语境助记完成句子
(1)我以前做过和孩子相关的工作,所以我知道在我的新工作中应该期待什么。
I’ve worked with children before,so I know in my new job.
(2)你必须决定买哪一个。
You must decide .
(3)他不知道怎样解决这个问题。
He doesn’t know the problem.题组训练what to expectwhich one to buyhow to solve句式分析:此句为复合句。主句的谓语动词 后接了三个并列的“how+不定式”结构作宾语;而I didn’t know the English for为____
从句,修饰先行词 ,省略了关系词that或which。
自主翻译:
难句分析
I had to learn how to use the phone,how to pay bus fare,and how to ask a shopkeeper for things I didn’t know the English for.learn定语things我得学习如何使用电话,如何付公交车费,在商店买东西如果不知道商品的英文名字时,又怎样询问店主。句式分析:此句为复合句,that引导 从句,修饰 ;I needed为 从句,修饰 。
自主翻译:________________________________________________
I found an article on the Internet that seemed to have exactly the information I needed.an article定语定语the information我在网上找到一篇文章,看起来正好有我需要的信息。当堂达标Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Would you me a good dictionary?
2.Can I milk for cream?
3.She (承认) having been cheated in the market.
4.What kind of does this job need?
5.I cannot meet your (要求).
6.The final exam is approaching and the students are making ___________
for it.
7. (忙于) with his homework,he didn’t notice the noise.
8.What he says does (驳斥) what he does.recommendsubstituteacknowledgedqualificationrequirementspreparationsOccupiedcontradictⅡ.选词填空
be acknowledged as,be occupied in,fit in with,keep up,adjust to
9.She had great difficulty herself country life.
10.When we arrived,she picking up cotton in the field.
11.We’d like to go out for a meal on Thursday evening—does that ____
your plans?
12.The hurricane for several days and left terrible destruction across the country.
13.He one of the greatest scientists of his time.adjustingtowas occupied infit inwithkept upwas acknowledged asⅢ.完成句子
14.你认为我能做什么?
What I can do?
15.这是他第三次问同一个问题。
he had asked the same question.
16.医生建议我休假几天。
The doctor recommended that .
17.我不知道选哪个题目。
I don’t know .
18.外面的噪声这样大,我再也睡不着觉了。
The noise was outside I could sleep no longer.do you thinkIt was the third time thatI (should) take a few days offwhich topic to chooseso loudthatⅣ.课文语法填空
Six months ago Xie Lei boarded a plane for London 19.___________
(complete) a business qualification.20. she came to England,she lived with a host family,21. members always helped her.At the beginning she had to face such difficulties of daily life 22. how to use the phone,and how to pay bus fare.Besides,she also had to face the difficulties of learning at the university.Studying there was quite 23. (differ) from studying in China and she needed some 24. (prepare) first.She had to get used to a new way of life,which took 25. all her concentration.to completeWhenwhoseasdifferentpreparationsupIt was 26. (benefit) as well as difficult for her to study in London.She learned how 27. (fulfill) Western academic requirements.Xie Lei also learned that as a student,she should not use other people’s work 28. try to express her own ideas.beneficialto fulfillbut本课结束