四川省泸县第四中学2018-2019学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
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| 名称 | 四川省泸县第四中学2018-2019学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-03-28 09:57:32 | ||
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2019年春四川省泸县第四中学高一第一学月考试
英语试题
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（100分）
第一部分 听力（ 共两节，满分30分 ）
第一节( 共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡ 9.15. C.￡9.18.
答案：B
1.What does the woman want to do? A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address. 2. What will the man do for the woman? A. Repair her car. B. Give her a ride. C. Pick up her aunt. 3. Who might Mr. Peterson be? A. A new professor. B. A department head. C. A company director. 4. What does the man think of the book? A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Weather. B. Clothes. C. News.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Whose CD is broken?
A. Kathy’s. B. Mum’s. C. Jack’s.
7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl?
A. Buy her a new CD. B. Do some cleaning. C. Give her 10 dollars.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the man think of the meal?
A. Just so-so. B. Quite satisfactory. C. A bit disappointing.
9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for?
A. The food. B. The drinks. C. The service.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Who often goes to the café?
A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Office workers.
11. How does the woman describe the library?
A. Sunny. B. Crowded. C. Comfortable.
12. Why did the woman open the café?
A. To make money. B. To have a place to study. C. To meet different people.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why didn’t the man want to answer the woman’s questions at first?
A. He was busy shopping.
B. He didn’t want the gift.
C. He wasn’t interested in the questions.
14. What does the man usually use to get online?
A. His iPad.
B. His computer.
C. His Samsung cell phone.
15. What does the man usually do on the Internet?
A. He plays video games.
B. He watches TV shows.
C. He sends work emails.
16. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a bank. B. In an office. C. In a shopping center.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How many children were accepted into the camp?
A. 30. B. 50. C. 100.
18. What will the children do in the afternoons?
A. Play outside. B. Have lessons. C. Learn to make crafts.
19. What will the children make on Wednesday?
A. A bread house. B. A wooden deer. C. A Christmas stocking.
20. What will the camp do with the children’s craftwork?
A. Give it to the parents. B. Sell it to raise money. C. Award prizes for the best craft.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节,40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分,共30分）
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Kumiko And The Dragon
Author: Briony Stewart
Price: $16.95
Kumiko is a little girl, who likes to listen to her obasaan's stories before going to bed. But she hates sleeping alone at night. She often begs to sleep with her mother but her mother won't hew(坚持)of it. Each day, bedtime is hard for little Kumiko as she walks upstairs with heavy steps and her frightened heart beats wildly.
Roti Rolled Away
Author: Anti Utarid Price: S9. 10
It takes place in India. Asha of about nine visits her Nard(grandmother)on top of a hill Her Nani has just made hot fresh Rotis and the Roti is given to Asha to eat. However, the Rot escapes Nannis hands and begins to roll out into the great big hills.
The Alchemist
Author: Paulo Coeho Price: $8.83
This book is about a Spaniard shepherd boy. Santiago has a dream about hidden treasure at the Egyptian Pyramids.
The Car
Author: Theodore Taylor Price:UK 5.9 pounds
Set during the Second World War. The Cay is about the adventures of Philip who set off from the island of Curacao off the Venezuelan coast, with his mother, bound for Virginia. First published in 1969, this book has won eleven literary award and has been translated into fifteen.
21. We can learn from Roti Rolled Away that______.
A. it was Paulo Coelho who wrote it.
B. Roti is a kind of food.
C. Asha is a little boy who is nine years old.
D. the story takes place in asha's hot.
22. If you buy two copies of Kumiko And The Dragon and one copy of The Cay you have to pay______.
A. $ 16.95 and 11.8 pounds B. $ 33.9 and 11.8 pounds
C. $ 33.9 and 5. 9 pounds D. $ 95 and 5.9 pounds
23. Which of the following may be the most popular?
A. The Cay. B. The Alchemist. C. Roti Rolled Away. D. Kumiko And The Drago.
B
A 9-year-old boy n Indiana stopped a would-be carjacker(劫车贼)on Christmas Day from running away with his father’s truck.
Kevin Cooksey was inside the One Stop Express gas station in Kokomo buying medicine for his wife when a man jumped into the driver’s seat of his truck. Cooksey had left the engine running and the door unlocked.
“When I saw my truck door open, I was like, ‘Oh my God, what am I going to tell my wife?’” Cooksey said.
His son, Larry, was sitting in the back seat. “As soon as he opened the door, I got frightened,” said Larry. “So I pulled out the gun and pointed it to his head.”
This was enough to make the carjacker think twice and he jumped out of the truck to try another car. Parked beside Cooksey’s truck was Kyle Sparling’s black Trailblazer. He too had left the engine running as he went into the store. The man got in Sparling’s SUV and took off.
“I didn’t know what to think, I just kind of ran outside and watched him,” said Sparling.
As the man sped off, Cooksey told Sparling to get into his truck and the two men began to run after him. The icy winter conditions made the driving difficult, but the pair followed at a safe distance as the carjacker drove in a “Z” way. After a few miles, the carjacker knocked into the sign of a local business, American Tool and Party Rental. Cooksey and Sparling called police to the place.
The police put 32-year-old Ollie Dunn into prison. Sparling’s car was damaged in the wheel, and the windscreen got cracked after the sign fell on it. “I was just glad he didn’t knock into anybody,” Sparling said. “That was my biggest fear, I think.”
24. How did Larry stop the carjacker?
A. He hit him with a gun B. He begged him to stop
C. He cried for others’ help D. He frightened him away with a gun
25. Why could the carjacker easily drive away the SUV?
A. The carjacker broke into it B. It was parked in the wrong place
C. Nobody was in but the engine was on D. The driver went to buy medicine for his wife
26. What ended the carjacker’s escape?
A. The police stopped him B. His driving ability was very poor
C. The SUV got damaged in an accident D. Cookesey and Sparling caught up with him
27. What does the underlined word “That” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Spraling’s car was stolen B. Sparling’s car was damaged
C. The carjacker might run away D. The carjacker might hurt somebody
C
Drugs are chemicals that change the way our bodies work. Some are medicines that help people when doctors prescribe(开处方) them. Many have no medical use or benefits. When taken, drugs find their way into the bloodstream. From there, they move to the brain and other parts of the body. In the brain, drugs may strengthen or dull the senses, change how alert(警觉) or sleepy people feel, and sometimes reduce physical pain. Because of the way these drugs work on the brain, they affect the ability to make healthy choices and decisions: Although drugs can
make people feel good at first, they can do a lot of harm to the body and brain.
People take drugs for the pleasure they believe they can bring. Often people try to talk friends into taking drugs just because they don’t want to be the only ones doing them. Some people believe drugs will help them think better, be more popular, or become better artists or athletes. Others are curious. And some people want to fit in and take drugs because of pressure. Many people use drugs because they’re depressed or think drugs will help them escape their problems. But drugs just mask feelings and problems; they don’t solve them. The feelings and problems remain and might even be worse.
If you think you—or a friend-—may be addicted to drugs, talk to a parent, your doctor or nurse. They can help you get the help you heed. Several kinds of treatment are available for drug addiction. The two main types are behavioral(helping a person change behaviors) and pharmacological(treating a person by using medicine).
It can be hard to kick drug addiction without professional help and treatment. It takes time and isn’t something that can be done alone—everyone needs support. Experts who help people with addictions are trained to help, not judge. To find a drug treatment center in your area, search online, or ask a doctor for advice.
28. What does Paragraph1mainly talk about?
A. How drugs affect users. B: Drugs can have medical benefits.
C. Ways to get over drug addictions. D. How drugs change our way of life.
29. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage as a reason for people to take drugs?
A. To get pleasure. B. To reduce pressure.
C. To become more creative. D. To make friends.
30. What does the underlined word “mask” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Show. B. Cover. C. Avoid. D. Solve.
31. It can be inferred from the passage that .
A. drugs are necessary for lowering physical pain
B. drugs can help to make correct choices or decisions
C. it is impossible to get rid of drug addictions by oneself
D. drug addicts can be treated only in behavioral or pharmacological way
D
Once upon a time, there was an old businessman, who came to a small town when it was about 12 o’clock at night. He found an inn（客栈）and decided to stay there for the night. After he had gone to his room, the owner said to his wife, “Look at his suitcase, dear. I’m sure there are lots of valuable things in it. I want to steal it when he is asleep.” “No, no,” said the woman. “He must look for his suitcase tomorrow morning. Then he’ll take you before the judge.” They thought and at last the woman had an idea. “We have forgetful grass,” said the woman, “Why not put some into his tea? If he has the tea, he will forget to take his suitcase away.”“How clever you are!” said the owner, “Don’t forget it when you make tea for him.”
The old man had the tea with the forgetful grass and went to bed. The next morning, when the owner got up, he found the door was open and the old man had left with his suitcase. He woke his wife up and said angrily, “How foolish you are! Your forgetful grass isn’t useful at all.”
“No, no,” said the woman. “I don’t think so. He must forget something.”
“Oh, I’ve remembered!” The owner cried out suddenly, “He forgot…”
32. The old man came to the inn _______.
A. in the morning B. at midnight C. in the evening D. in the afternoon
33. The couple wanted to _______.
A. get the man’s suitcase B. steal the man’s money
C. make the man pay them more D. hide the man’s suitcase
34. The couple put the forgetful grass into the tea because _______.
A. the businessman always forgot something
B. they wanted to make the tea better
C. they hoped the old man would leave the suitcase in the inn
D. they wanted to know if the grass was useful
35. What do you think the old man most probably forgot?
A. to take his suitcase away B. to pay for the tea
C. to tell the owner when he left D. to pay them the inn money
第二节 七选五部分（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When lining up at the checkout counter, the lines next to us always seem to be moving faster than the one we are standing in. Now The New York Times has put together the research to give you an understanding of the math and psychology (心理) of queuing. 36
It’s important to pick someone with a full cart. Every person requires a fixed amount of time to greet and clear out of the lane. And that amount of time is an average of 41 seconds per person. 37 Do the math. If there are five people ahead of you, each with 10 items in their carts, the waiting time will be 355 seconds. But if there is only one person ahead of you, with 50 items in the cart, the waiting time is 191 seconds. 38 For example, four bottles of the same milk will definitely go faster than four completely different items.
In some places, there may just be one line leading to several checkout counters. The person at the head of the line goes to the next available counter. This is known as a “serpentine line (蛇形排队)”. You should always choose it. 39
In fact, around 90 percent of people are right-handed, which means they tend to naturally go to the right. 40 It will give you a better chance of finding a faster line.
There are different ways to tell which customers will move faster.
It has also offered tips on picking the fastest line.
Even if one of the cashiers is slow, it won’t hold up an entire line.
So a better understanding of waiting can make it a bit more bearable (可承受的).
As a result, heading to the opposite direction helps.
The items in their carts are also important.
By contrast, the time that each item takes to be rung up is only three seconds.
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分 45分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Jason, our son, was born with cerebral palsy（脑瘫）. My wife and I often comforted him as he faced many 41._______ in his early years.
It was 42._______ to see him regularly chosen last for baseball, but his most 43._______ time came when he began high school. One afternoon, Jason returned home in 44._______ and shouted: “I’m never going to school again!” He was 45._______ with food that other kids had 46._______ him on the school bus on the way home. Jason later told us what had 47._______. A few days earlier, Jason had 48._______ up for the school running team. That day, a few older students made 49._______ of his performance on the track and made him the target of their one-sided food fight. I called the headmaster about the 50.________, and it never happened again.
One day, as the other kids exercised in the gym, they 51.________ one lonely runner-Jason jogging around the snow-covered track. Jason once said to me,“Dad, I was ready for the 52.________.” He added that each month, each student 53._______ an “athlete of the month” and voted for the 54.________. Jason’s name had never been 55.________. But that day, one student said: “Sir, I would like to nominate(提名) Jason for the athlete of the month.” The coach looked 56.________. “He works harder than any of us, Sir,” the student continued. Tears 57.________ in Jason’s eyes as everyone in the class put their hands up. We, also in tears, looked on as he 58.________ showed his certificate.
Whenever I despair, I think of this story. I 59.________ myself that challenges are not overcome by 60.________, but by patience, determination, and faith.
41．A. challenges
B. choices
C. changes
D. chances
42．A. hopeful
B. considerate
C. convenient
D. heartbreaking
43．A. special
B. comfortable
C. separate
D. difficult
44．A. ruins
B. tears
C. shock
D. surprise
45．A. covered
B. followed
C. attached
D. filled
46．A. rolled down
B. pushed against
C. thrown at
D. dropped out
47．A. recorded
B. deserved
C. happened
D. promised
48．A. stayed
B. signed
C. pulled
D. hung
49．A. comments
B. use
C. mistakes
D. fun
50．A. process
B. operation
C. situation
D.movement
51．A. admired
B. watched
C. noticed
D. realized
52．A. best
B. worst
C. most
D. least
53．A. hoped
B. agreed
C. meant
D. chose
54．A. winner
B. ruler
C. advisor
D. fighter
55．A. accepted
B. listed
C. attended
D. organized
56．A. surprised
B. delighted
C. moved
D. frightened
57．A. divided
B. exploded
C. changed
D. formed
58．A. warmly
B. proudly
C. kindly
D. seriously
59．A. blame
B. warn
C. remind
D. inform
60．A. force
B. construction
C. discussion
D. appearance
第II卷 非选择题（50分）
第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Dragon Boat Festival is a 61 (tradition) holiday that commemorates the life and death of the famous Chinese scholar Qu Yuan.
It is a day when many people eat zongzi and race dragon boats. In ancient China, the festival 62
(celebrate) as “Poets’ Day” in honor of Qu Yuan, 63 was known as China’s first poet.
64 is commonly believed that the local people began 65 tradition of throwing sacrificial cooked rice into the river for Qu Yuan, while others hoped that the rice would prevent Qu Yuan’s body from being eaten by the fishes in the river. At first, the locals decided 66 (make) zongzi in hopes that it would sink into the river and reach Qu Yuan’s body. However, the tradition of wrapping the rice in bamboo 67 (leaf) to make zongzi began the following year.
A dragon boat, usually made of wood to various designs and sizes, is a human-powered boat. They often have brightly decorated designs that range anywhere from 40 feet in length 68 100 feet, with the front end shaped like open-mouthed dragons, and the back end with a scaly tail. The boat can have up to 80 rowers to power the boat, 69 (depend) on the length. A sacred ceremony is performed before any competition in order to “bring the boat to life” by painting the eyes. The first team 70 (gain) a flag at the end of the course wins the race.
第四部分 写作（ 共两节，满分35分 ）
第一节 短文改错 ( 共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。请将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置上 )
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的添加、删除或修改。
添加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I like reading because books are good teachers and helpful friend. When I am a child , I got into the habit of read. In the past years , I have read many the books. Reading helps me relaxed and see the world different ways. It also develop my interest and enriches my knowledge. There are much books that we can read , and different people have our own favourite ones. I like to read books on music, for it is an important part of life. Learn some basic information about music can help me have a good sense of beauty. With different forms of music our life will become wonderfully.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你所在的校乒乓球队正在招收新队员，请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：
1. 球队活动；
2. 报名方式及截止日期。
注意：
1. 词数：100左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2019年春四川省泸县第四中学高一第一学月考试
英语试题答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
1-5 ABCBA 6-10 CBBCA 11-15 BBABC 16-20 CAACB
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
21-23 BCA 24-27 DCCD 28-31 ADBC 32-35 BACD
36-40 BGFCE
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
41--45 ADDBA 46--50 CCBDC 51--55 CBDAB 56--60 ADBCA
第二节 语法填空
61. traditional 62. was celebrated 63. who 64. It 65. the
66. to make 67. leaves 68.to 69. depending 70. to gain
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
71. friend → friends 72.am→ was 73.第一个read→ reading
74.去掉have后的the 75.在world与different之间加in
76.develop→ develops 77.much→ many 78.our→ their
79.Learn→ Learning 80.wonderfully→ wonderful
第二节 书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Mr. Wu,
I’m Li Hua, a member of our school English Club. I’m glad to learn that a host is needed for an English evening to be held to welcome the new foreign teacher, Ms. Jerry. Now I’m writing to apply for the host position.
As you know, I was Chairman of the Host Club when I’m in Senior 1. And English is my favorite subject. I’m especially excellent at spoken English. I have won the first prize in the Oral English Contest in our school. Definitely I’ll be qualified for the host position, and I would appreciate it very much if I could get the opportunity.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
英语试题
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（100分）
第一部分 听力（ 共两节，满分30分 ）
第一节( 共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡ 9.15. C.￡9.18.
答案：B
1.What does the woman want to do? A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address. 2. What will the man do for the woman? A. Repair her car. B. Give her a ride. C. Pick up her aunt. 3. Who might Mr. Peterson be? A. A new professor. B. A department head. C. A company director. 4. What does the man think of the book? A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Weather. B. Clothes. C. News.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Whose CD is broken?
A. Kathy’s. B. Mum’s. C. Jack’s.
7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl?
A. Buy her a new CD. B. Do some cleaning. C. Give her 10 dollars.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the man think of the meal?
A. Just so-so. B. Quite satisfactory. C. A bit disappointing.
9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for?
A. The food. B. The drinks. C. The service.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Who often goes to the café?
A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Office workers.
11. How does the woman describe the library?
A. Sunny. B. Crowded. C. Comfortable.
12. Why did the woman open the café?
A. To make money. B. To have a place to study. C. To meet different people.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why didn’t the man want to answer the woman’s questions at first?
A. He was busy shopping.
B. He didn’t want the gift.
C. He wasn’t interested in the questions.
14. What does the man usually use to get online?
A. His iPad.
B. His computer.
C. His Samsung cell phone.
15. What does the man usually do on the Internet?
A. He plays video games.
B. He watches TV shows.
C. He sends work emails.
16. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a bank. B. In an office. C. In a shopping center.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How many children were accepted into the camp?
A. 30. B. 50. C. 100.
18. What will the children do in the afternoons?
A. Play outside. B. Have lessons. C. Learn to make crafts.
19. What will the children make on Wednesday?
A. A bread house. B. A wooden deer. C. A Christmas stocking.
20. What will the camp do with the children’s craftwork?
A. Give it to the parents. B. Sell it to raise money. C. Award prizes for the best craft.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节,40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分,共30分）
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Kumiko And The Dragon
Author: Briony Stewart
Price: $16.95
Kumiko is a little girl, who likes to listen to her obasaan's stories before going to bed. But she hates sleeping alone at night. She often begs to sleep with her mother but her mother won't hew(坚持)of it. Each day, bedtime is hard for little Kumiko as she walks upstairs with heavy steps and her frightened heart beats wildly.
Roti Rolled Away
Author: Anti Utarid Price: S9. 10
It takes place in India. Asha of about nine visits her Nard(grandmother)on top of a hill Her Nani has just made hot fresh Rotis and the Roti is given to Asha to eat. However, the Rot escapes Nannis hands and begins to roll out into the great big hills.
The Alchemist
Author: Paulo Coeho Price: $8.83
This book is about a Spaniard shepherd boy. Santiago has a dream about hidden treasure at the Egyptian Pyramids.
The Car
Author: Theodore Taylor Price:UK 5.9 pounds
Set during the Second World War. The Cay is about the adventures of Philip who set off from the island of Curacao off the Venezuelan coast, with his mother, bound for Virginia. First published in 1969, this book has won eleven literary award and has been translated into fifteen.
21. We can learn from Roti Rolled Away that______.
A. it was Paulo Coelho who wrote it.
B. Roti is a kind of food.
C. Asha is a little boy who is nine years old.
D. the story takes place in asha's hot.
22. If you buy two copies of Kumiko And The Dragon and one copy of The Cay you have to pay______.
A. $ 16.95 and 11.8 pounds B. $ 33.9 and 11.8 pounds
C. $ 33.9 and 5. 9 pounds D. $ 95 and 5.9 pounds
23. Which of the following may be the most popular?
A. The Cay. B. The Alchemist. C. Roti Rolled Away. D. Kumiko And The Drago.
B
A 9-year-old boy n Indiana stopped a would-be carjacker(劫车贼)on Christmas Day from running away with his father’s truck.
Kevin Cooksey was inside the One Stop Express gas station in Kokomo buying medicine for his wife when a man jumped into the driver’s seat of his truck. Cooksey had left the engine running and the door unlocked.
“When I saw my truck door open, I was like, ‘Oh my God, what am I going to tell my wife?’” Cooksey said.
His son, Larry, was sitting in the back seat. “As soon as he opened the door, I got frightened,” said Larry. “So I pulled out the gun and pointed it to his head.”
This was enough to make the carjacker think twice and he jumped out of the truck to try another car. Parked beside Cooksey’s truck was Kyle Sparling’s black Trailblazer. He too had left the engine running as he went into the store. The man got in Sparling’s SUV and took off.
“I didn’t know what to think, I just kind of ran outside and watched him,” said Sparling.
As the man sped off, Cooksey told Sparling to get into his truck and the two men began to run after him. The icy winter conditions made the driving difficult, but the pair followed at a safe distance as the carjacker drove in a “Z” way. After a few miles, the carjacker knocked into the sign of a local business, American Tool and Party Rental. Cooksey and Sparling called police to the place.
The police put 32-year-old Ollie Dunn into prison. Sparling’s car was damaged in the wheel, and the windscreen got cracked after the sign fell on it. “I was just glad he didn’t knock into anybody,” Sparling said. “That was my biggest fear, I think.”
24. How did Larry stop the carjacker?
A. He hit him with a gun B. He begged him to stop
C. He cried for others’ help D. He frightened him away with a gun
25. Why could the carjacker easily drive away the SUV?
A. The carjacker broke into it B. It was parked in the wrong place
C. Nobody was in but the engine was on D. The driver went to buy medicine for his wife
26. What ended the carjacker’s escape?
A. The police stopped him B. His driving ability was very poor
C. The SUV got damaged in an accident D. Cookesey and Sparling caught up with him
27. What does the underlined word “That” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Spraling’s car was stolen B. Sparling’s car was damaged
C. The carjacker might run away D. The carjacker might hurt somebody
C
Drugs are chemicals that change the way our bodies work. Some are medicines that help people when doctors prescribe(开处方) them. Many have no medical use or benefits. When taken, drugs find their way into the bloodstream. From there, they move to the brain and other parts of the body. In the brain, drugs may strengthen or dull the senses, change how alert(警觉) or sleepy people feel, and sometimes reduce physical pain. Because of the way these drugs work on the brain, they affect the ability to make healthy choices and decisions: Although drugs can
make people feel good at first, they can do a lot of harm to the body and brain.
People take drugs for the pleasure they believe they can bring. Often people try to talk friends into taking drugs just because they don’t want to be the only ones doing them. Some people believe drugs will help them think better, be more popular, or become better artists or athletes. Others are curious. And some people want to fit in and take drugs because of pressure. Many people use drugs because they’re depressed or think drugs will help them escape their problems. But drugs just mask feelings and problems; they don’t solve them. The feelings and problems remain and might even be worse.
If you think you—or a friend-—may be addicted to drugs, talk to a parent, your doctor or nurse. They can help you get the help you heed. Several kinds of treatment are available for drug addiction. The two main types are behavioral(helping a person change behaviors) and pharmacological(treating a person by using medicine).
It can be hard to kick drug addiction without professional help and treatment. It takes time and isn’t something that can be done alone—everyone needs support. Experts who help people with addictions are trained to help, not judge. To find a drug treatment center in your area, search online, or ask a doctor for advice.
28. What does Paragraph1mainly talk about?
A. How drugs affect users. B: Drugs can have medical benefits.
C. Ways to get over drug addictions. D. How drugs change our way of life.
29. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage as a reason for people to take drugs?
A. To get pleasure. B. To reduce pressure.
C. To become more creative. D. To make friends.
30. What does the underlined word “mask” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Show. B. Cover. C. Avoid. D. Solve.
31. It can be inferred from the passage that .
A. drugs are necessary for lowering physical pain
B. drugs can help to make correct choices or decisions
C. it is impossible to get rid of drug addictions by oneself
D. drug addicts can be treated only in behavioral or pharmacological way
D
Once upon a time, there was an old businessman, who came to a small town when it was about 12 o’clock at night. He found an inn（客栈）and decided to stay there for the night. After he had gone to his room, the owner said to his wife, “Look at his suitcase, dear. I’m sure there are lots of valuable things in it. I want to steal it when he is asleep.” “No, no,” said the woman. “He must look for his suitcase tomorrow morning. Then he’ll take you before the judge.” They thought and at last the woman had an idea. “We have forgetful grass,” said the woman, “Why not put some into his tea? If he has the tea, he will forget to take his suitcase away.”“How clever you are!” said the owner, “Don’t forget it when you make tea for him.”
The old man had the tea with the forgetful grass and went to bed. The next morning, when the owner got up, he found the door was open and the old man had left with his suitcase. He woke his wife up and said angrily, “How foolish you are! Your forgetful grass isn’t useful at all.”
“No, no,” said the woman. “I don’t think so. He must forget something.”
“Oh, I’ve remembered!” The owner cried out suddenly, “He forgot…”
32. The old man came to the inn _______.
A. in the morning B. at midnight C. in the evening D. in the afternoon
33. The couple wanted to _______.
A. get the man’s suitcase B. steal the man’s money
C. make the man pay them more D. hide the man’s suitcase
34. The couple put the forgetful grass into the tea because _______.
A. the businessman always forgot something
B. they wanted to make the tea better
C. they hoped the old man would leave the suitcase in the inn
D. they wanted to know if the grass was useful
35. What do you think the old man most probably forgot?
A. to take his suitcase away B. to pay for the tea
C. to tell the owner when he left D. to pay them the inn money
第二节 七选五部分（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When lining up at the checkout counter, the lines next to us always seem to be moving faster than the one we are standing in. Now The New York Times has put together the research to give you an understanding of the math and psychology (心理) of queuing. 36
It’s important to pick someone with a full cart. Every person requires a fixed amount of time to greet and clear out of the lane. And that amount of time is an average of 41 seconds per person. 37 Do the math. If there are five people ahead of you, each with 10 items in their carts, the waiting time will be 355 seconds. But if there is only one person ahead of you, with 50 items in the cart, the waiting time is 191 seconds. 38 For example, four bottles of the same milk will definitely go faster than four completely different items.
In some places, there may just be one line leading to several checkout counters. The person at the head of the line goes to the next available counter. This is known as a “serpentine line (蛇形排队)”. You should always choose it. 39
In fact, around 90 percent of people are right-handed, which means they tend to naturally go to the right. 40 It will give you a better chance of finding a faster line.
There are different ways to tell which customers will move faster.
It has also offered tips on picking the fastest line.
Even if one of the cashiers is slow, it won’t hold up an entire line.
So a better understanding of waiting can make it a bit more bearable (可承受的).
As a result, heading to the opposite direction helps.
The items in their carts are also important.
By contrast, the time that each item takes to be rung up is only three seconds.
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分 45分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Jason, our son, was born with cerebral palsy（脑瘫）. My wife and I often comforted him as he faced many 41._______ in his early years.
It was 42._______ to see him regularly chosen last for baseball, but his most 43._______ time came when he began high school. One afternoon, Jason returned home in 44._______ and shouted: “I’m never going to school again!” He was 45._______ with food that other kids had 46._______ him on the school bus on the way home. Jason later told us what had 47._______. A few days earlier, Jason had 48._______ up for the school running team. That day, a few older students made 49._______ of his performance on the track and made him the target of their one-sided food fight. I called the headmaster about the 50.________, and it never happened again.
One day, as the other kids exercised in the gym, they 51.________ one lonely runner-Jason jogging around the snow-covered track. Jason once said to me,“Dad, I was ready for the 52.________.” He added that each month, each student 53._______ an “athlete of the month” and voted for the 54.________. Jason’s name had never been 55.________. But that day, one student said: “Sir, I would like to nominate(提名) Jason for the athlete of the month.” The coach looked 56.________. “He works harder than any of us, Sir,” the student continued. Tears 57.________ in Jason’s eyes as everyone in the class put their hands up. We, also in tears, looked on as he 58.________ showed his certificate.
Whenever I despair, I think of this story. I 59.________ myself that challenges are not overcome by 60.________, but by patience, determination, and faith.
41．A. challenges
B. choices
C. changes
D. chances
42．A. hopeful
B. considerate
C. convenient
D. heartbreaking
43．A. special
B. comfortable
C. separate
D. difficult
44．A. ruins
B. tears
C. shock
D. surprise
45．A. covered
B. followed
C. attached
D. filled
46．A. rolled down
B. pushed against
C. thrown at
D. dropped out
47．A. recorded
B. deserved
C. happened
D. promised
48．A. stayed
B. signed
C. pulled
D. hung
49．A. comments
B. use
C. mistakes
D. fun
50．A. process
B. operation
C. situation
D.movement
51．A. admired
B. watched
C. noticed
D. realized
52．A. best
B. worst
C. most
D. least
53．A. hoped
B. agreed
C. meant
D. chose
54．A. winner
B. ruler
C. advisor
D. fighter
55．A. accepted
B. listed
C. attended
D. organized
56．A. surprised
B. delighted
C. moved
D. frightened
57．A. divided
B. exploded
C. changed
D. formed
58．A. warmly
B. proudly
C. kindly
D. seriously
59．A. blame
B. warn
C. remind
D. inform
60．A. force
B. construction
C. discussion
D. appearance
第II卷 非选择题（50分）
第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Dragon Boat Festival is a 61 (tradition) holiday that commemorates the life and death of the famous Chinese scholar Qu Yuan.
It is a day when many people eat zongzi and race dragon boats. In ancient China, the festival 62
(celebrate) as “Poets’ Day” in honor of Qu Yuan, 63 was known as China’s first poet.
64 is commonly believed that the local people began 65 tradition of throwing sacrificial cooked rice into the river for Qu Yuan, while others hoped that the rice would prevent Qu Yuan’s body from being eaten by the fishes in the river. At first, the locals decided 66 (make) zongzi in hopes that it would sink into the river and reach Qu Yuan’s body. However, the tradition of wrapping the rice in bamboo 67 (leaf) to make zongzi began the following year.
A dragon boat, usually made of wood to various designs and sizes, is a human-powered boat. They often have brightly decorated designs that range anywhere from 40 feet in length 68 100 feet, with the front end shaped like open-mouthed dragons, and the back end with a scaly tail. The boat can have up to 80 rowers to power the boat, 69 (depend) on the length. A sacred ceremony is performed before any competition in order to “bring the boat to life” by painting the eyes. The first team 70 (gain) a flag at the end of the course wins the race.
第四部分 写作（ 共两节，满分35分 ）
第一节 短文改错 ( 共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。请将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置上 )
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的添加、删除或修改。
添加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I like reading because books are good teachers and helpful friend. When I am a child , I got into the habit of read. In the past years , I have read many the books. Reading helps me relaxed and see the world different ways. It also develop my interest and enriches my knowledge. There are much books that we can read , and different people have our own favourite ones. I like to read books on music, for it is an important part of life. Learn some basic information about music can help me have a good sense of beauty. With different forms of music our life will become wonderfully.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你所在的校乒乓球队正在招收新队员，请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：
1. 球队活动；
2. 报名方式及截止日期。
注意：
1. 词数：100左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2019年春四川省泸县第四中学高一第一学月考试
英语试题答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
1-5 ABCBA 6-10 CBBCA 11-15 BBABC 16-20 CAACB
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
21-23 BCA 24-27 DCCD 28-31 ADBC 32-35 BACD
36-40 BGFCE
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
41--45 ADDBA 46--50 CCBDC 51--55 CBDAB 56--60 ADBCA
第二节 语法填空
61. traditional 62. was celebrated 63. who 64. It 65. the
66. to make 67. leaves 68.to 69. depending 70. to gain
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
71. friend → friends 72.am→ was 73.第一个read→ reading
74.去掉have后的the 75.在world与different之间加in
76.develop→ develops 77.much→ many 78.our→ their
79.Learn→ Learning 80.wonderfully→ wonderful
第二节 书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Mr. Wu,
I’m Li Hua, a member of our school English Club. I’m glad to learn that a host is needed for an English evening to be held to welcome the new foreign teacher, Ms. Jerry. Now I’m writing to apply for the host position.
As you know, I was Chairman of the Host Club when I’m in Senior 1. And English is my favorite subject. I’m especially excellent at spoken English. I have won the first prize in the Oral English Contest in our school. Definitely I’ll be qualified for the host position, and I would appreciate it very much if I could get the opportunity.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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