课件30张PPT。2019年中考一轮复习课件 (9A Unit 1)教材梳理┃基础精梳理 ┃create energy organizegenerally careless carelessly suitspeech 演讲,发言 / speaker 演讲者 appearance fixpractice11. connect ____________(名词)connection出现;外貌修理The article / The sign says…. keep…in order show off come up with neither…nor… get angry easily be curious about … either…or… take the leadget angry with sb at/about sth.对某人忠诚的
为了娱乐
信任某人be loyal to sb. for fun / for pleasure believe in sb. fall behind connect to/with as good aspay attention to sth / doing sth. win high praise from…impress sb. with…. day after day the general managerdevote …to sth / doing sth. think twice (about sth)总工程师 /首席设计师
总的来说 / 一般而言
接受新的挑战the chief engineer / designerIn general / Generally speakingtake on new challenges文章的主旨大意the general / main idea of …do the dishes animal sign / star sign accept / take / follow others’ advice in all be suitable for the job divide…into… agree with sb make a speechrecommend…as… 每12年
工作达高标准
乐意加班work to high standardsbe willing to work extra hours按固定的顺序出现
上学缺席appear in a fixed orderpeople born under the same
animal signbe absent from schoolevery 12 years an organized keep 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 海伦是一个有条理的女孩,她喜欢把一切放得井井有条。
Helen is ____ __________ girl. She likes to ________ everything ________ ________ ________.
2. 那就是人们为什么说“有其父必有其子”。
That is _______ people say “ _____________________”.
3. 我们在旅游之前要关注天气预报。
We should ________ ________ ________ the weather report before we travel.
4. 是你塑造你的人生和未来。
____ _____ you ______ _______ your life and your future.
5. 据说出生在虎年的人是勇敢的。
_________________ people _______ in the Year of the Tiger are brave. in good order why Like father, like son pay attention to It is who shapeIt is said that born6. 我有时粗心的。我爸妈和我都不认为我能成为一个好会计。
I’m ________________. _______ my parents _____ I ________
I can ______________________.
7. 吴伟是个天生的艺术家。他很安静,话不多,但他的作品
极具说服力。
Wu Wei is _______________. He is _______ and _____________
____________, but ________________.
8. 我想要和人们分享最好的艺术,所以我总是寻找更好的或
不同的东西。这本身就是很有趣的事。
I want to share the best art with people, so I’m always ________
_________________________________. This ____________ is
_____________.
9. 人生就像一场赛跑。你要么领先,要么落后。
____________________________________________________.
10. 对我们来说,失之毫厘差之千里。
To us, ____________________________________.
careless sometimesNeither nor thinkmake a good accountanta born artistquiet doesn’t like totalk muchhis work shoutssearchingfor something better or different in itselfgreat funLife is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behinda miss is as good as a mile [点拨] eat up为“动词+副词”结构,其中,up意为“彻底地,完全地”。┃考点巧突破┃考点1 eat up 吃光,吃完把它吃光
完全拖干净
用光eat it upmop it upuse it up典型例题1. President Xi Jinping calls on Chinese people to ______all the food each meal.
A. eat up B. use up C. pick up D. cut upA句意:习近平主席号召中国人民每餐吃完所有的食物。eat up意为“吃光”,符合句意;use up意为“用完;用尽”;pick up意为“捡起”;cut up意为“切碎”, 均与句意不符。考点2 keep…in order 使……保持井然有序 [点拨] in order意为“按顺序”。典型例题Once you put your school things _________, you’ll find them easily.
A. in danger B. in order C. in detail D. in timeBin danger意为“在危险中”; in order意为“按顺序”;in detail意为“详细地”;in time意为“及时”。句意:一旦你把学习用品按顺序放好,就会容易找到它们。在适合的位置in place考点3 As a doctor, you can’t be too careful. [点拨] 作为一名医生,你再怎么仔细也不为过。句中的cannot…too…是常用表达,意思是
“无论怎样….也不过分,越….越好”e.g. You can’t praise the film too much.
A kid can never have too many toys.
I can’t agree more.这部电影值得大加赞赏。孩子永远不会嫌玩具多。我非常赞同。考点4 show off炫耀 [搭配] show (great) interest in…
对……显示出(很大的)兴趣
show sb sth=show sth to sb
向某人展示某物
show sb around sp带领某人参观某地
on show=on exhibition在展览典型例题-- Who’s the most modest boy in your class?
-- Daniel. He never _______ in public.
A. gets off B. takes off
C. shows off D. turns offC考查动词短语的用法。get off意为“下车”;take off意为“脱下;起飞”;show off意为“炫耀”;turn off意为“关掉”。句意:“你们班上谁是最谦虚的男孩?”“丹尼尔。他从不在公共场合炫耀。”所以选择答案C。[拓展] neither用作连词,常用短语为neither…nor…,意为“既不……也不……”。neither用作副词,意为“也不”,放在句首,表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物,句子须采用部分倒装。此时也可用nor替换neither。考点5 neither pron.两者都不e.g. ---I have never seen the film before.
---________________(我也没有).Neither have I .典型例题 (1) 他和我都对唱歌跳舞不感兴趣。
________ he _______ I ______interested in singing and dancing.
(2) –Which do you prefer, a CD player or a walkman?
--_________. I prefer a portable computer.
A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither Neither nor amD考查代词的用法。 both意为“两者都”;either意为“两者中的一个”;none意为“三者或三者以上都不”;neither意为“两者都不”。根据答语“I prefer a portable computer.”可知“a CD player or a walkman”两个都没选,故选 D。注意:就近原则;
neither …nor…已表否定,后面
动词不要再用否定;考点6 connect vt. 连接[点拨] connect通常与介词with或to 连用。有时可用连词 and 代替介词with或to。典型例题 Will you ___________(连接) this wire to the
television? connecte.g.1)连接…和…的高速铁路
2)一台连上网的电脑
3)因特网和我们的生活密切联系the high-speed railway connecting … to ….a computer connected to the InternetThe Internet is closely connected to our life.考点7 attention n. 注意,专心 [点拨] attention表示“注意,专心”,是不可数名词,不能与不定冠词连用,没有复数形式。
[拓展] pay attention to, give attention to, bring
attention to中的to是介词,后面跟名词、代词或动名词。attract one’s attention ,catch one’s attention 抓住某人的注意力典型例题After that, her teacher _____________________(更加关注她) her.
In class, you should pay attention to _________(listen)
to the teacher carefully. paid more attention to listening考点8 devote vt. 把……贡献 [点拨] devote常与介词to连用,表示“致力于,献身于”。to后接名词或动名词。典型例题Zhong Nanshan, the famous medical scientist, has devoted most of his life _________useful ways in treating cough diseases.
A. to finding B. find
C. to find D. findingA考点9 agree with/agree to/agree onagree with sb. / what sb says
agree to the plan / agree on …
agree to do sth
be in agreement with…C典型例题--I think drinking milk every morning is good
________ our health.
--Yes. I agree _______ you.
A. to; to B. at; with C. for; with D. with; withbe good for…意为“对……有好处”;agree with sb意为“同意某人”。 praise┃智能双提升┃基础过关Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1. Do you know Jim has won high ________ (赞扬) from Professor Wang?
2. I think Johnson is a ________ (天生的) writer. He is very creative.
3.His father is the chief engineer of the ________ (高速的) railway connecting Shanghai to Hang-zhou.
4. He was very ___________ (没有耐心的) with his students. He often asks his students to stand in the classroom.
5. He didn't pass the exam because of his ___________ (粗心).born high-speed impatientcarelessness divided6. It's said that we will be ________ (分) into 4 groups.
7. He had to ________ (出现) before the meeting to explain his behaviour.
8. The ________ (首席的) manager of that company is his uncle.
9. Kitty is a ________ (活泼的) girl. She enjoys dancing and singing.
10. —A good student must ________ (联系) what he reads with what he sees around him.
—I quite agree with you. appear chief lively connectdoingⅡ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Amy is full of energy. She never minds ________ (do) extra work.
2. Neither Jim's friends nor Jim ________ (be) to America before.
3. Are you afraid of ________ (talk) with foreigners in public?
4. Don't forget ________ (take) a map with you when you travel in big cities.
5. Be ________ (confidence)! I think you can do it better next time. has beentalking to takeconfident doing extra workⅢ. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空more organized, do extra work, be absent from,
the most suitable, for example, such as1. Would you mind ________________ for the Students' Union?
2. Tom wants to use the computer to help himself get _________________ than before.
3. Andy is ______________ person to be the headmaster.
4. Andy is very clever. ____________, he has won several science competitions.
5. —Who ________________ yesterday's meeting?
—Helen was. the most suitable more organized For example was absent fromA中考透视单项选择
1. We are supposed to ________ a solution to stop people from looking down at their mobile phones while driving cars.
A. come up with B. come from
C. come out D. come true 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:我们应该想一个办法来阻止人们边开车边看手机。come up with意为“想出”;come from意为“来自”;come out意为“出来,出版”;come true意为“实现”。故选A。 D2.—Look! There is some fish left. It's a waste of food.
—We should ________. [2014·曲靖]
A. put it out B. sell it out
C. drink it up D. eat it up考查动词短语的辨析。句意:“看!剩下了一些鱼,太浪费食物了。”“我们应该把它吃光。” put out意为“扑灭”;sell out意为“卖光”;drink up意为“喝光”;eat up意为“吃光”。故选D。A3. We all know how wonderful you are. There is no need to ________.
A. show off B. give up
C. take care D. carry on考查动词短语的辨析。句意:我们都知道你有多么棒,没必要炫耀了。show off意为“炫耀”;give up意为“放弃”;take care意为“当心”;carry on意为“继续”。故选A。C4.—What else should we pay attention to ________ building the bridge?
—The change of the weather, I think.
A. finish B. finished
C. to finish D. finishing考查目的状语的用法。句意:“为了建完这座桥,我们还需要注意什么?”“天气的变化,我认为。”动词不定式在句中表示目的。故答案为C。 B5.—Look at the clouds, so beautiful!
—Wow, so many different ________, horses, sheep, flowers. [2014·湖州]
A. sizes B. shapes
C. colours D. styles 考查名词辨析。句意:“看那些云,好美!”“哦,这么多不同的形状, 马、羊、花儿。”size意为“尺寸”;shape意为“形状”;colour意为“颜色”;style意为“方式”。由后文列举的马、羊、花儿可推知是云的形状,故选B。 D6. Jimmy has sixteen broken bikes to ________ and give away to kids who don't have bikes.
A. look up B. set up
C. put up D. fix up考查动词短语辨析。句意:吉米有16辆坏了的自行车要修,把它们捐赠给没有自行车的孩子。look up意为“查找,向上看”;set up 意为“建立”;put up意为“张贴”;fix up意为“修理”。只有D项符合语境。