Module 6 Eating together
综合能力演练
I. 单项选择。
1．— Did you go to Sam’s birthday party？
— No，I _______.
A. am not invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t invited D. didn’t invite
2．We can be thankful every day，not just ________ Thanksgiving Day.
A. in B. on C. to D. by
3．“Help ______ some fruit．”Li Lei said to the twins．
A．you to B．yourself to C．yourselves to D．yourselves for
4．There is a famous ______，“Where there is a will，there is a way．”
A．talking B．saying C．speaking D．speech
5．The food can ______ in the school kitchen．
A．heat up B．be heated on C．be heat up D．be heated up
6．— Alice, you ______ on the phone．
— I’m coming．Thanks．
A．want B．are wanted C．are wanting D．have wanted
7．— I know Mr. White is very angry with me．What does he say?
— He says you ______ away if you’re late again．
A．are sending B．has been sent C．are going to send D．will be sent
8．— Who’s the little baby in the photo, Susan?
— It’s me．This photo ______ ten years ago．
A．takes B．is taken C．took D．was taken
9．Teenagers should be allowed ______ their own clothes.
A. and chosen B. choosing C. to choose for D. to choose
10．He talks _______ , so I’m very _______ of listening to him.
A. too much，tired B. too much，proud
C. much too，tired D. much too，proud
11．It ______ to be impolite if you point at anyone with chopsticks．
A．is think B．thinks C．is thought D．thought
12．I think you should do ______ the teacher told you．
A．as B．as like C．like D．is like
13．The waiter served some delicious food ______ you．
A．for B．to C．of D．at
14． The little boy _______ his seat to the old lady on the crowded bus．
A．lent B．provided C. offered D. took
15．The heavy snow made the mountain climbers ______ on their way．
A．stopped B．stopping C．to stop D．stop
【真题链接】
1. Our teacher was very happy because _______ failed the examination.
A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody.
2. There will be less pollution _______ more people use public transportation.
A. but B. though C. unless D. if
3. — Would you please tell me the way to the Pacific Hotel?
— Go______ the post office, and you will find it on the left.
A. pass B. past C. to pass D. passed
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
Alicia was a young woman who liked to exercise for her health．In fact，she walked five kilometers before 1 every morning，and went swimming once a week at the swimming pool．She didn’t smoke and never 2 ．She didn’t eat chocolate．She didn’t eat sweet and fatty food, 3 ．She weighted herself every day．
One day Alicia was on her daily walk when she saw a man, sitting in a rocking chair under a tree．He looked very old and his hair was white．He looked thin and weak，and his hands were shaking， 4 he looked very happy．
He smiled at her and said，“Good morning! Lovely day, isn’t it?”
He had a wide smile on his face，and his eyes shone with happiness．But Alicia saw that he did not have teeth．
“Good morning!”replied Alicia．“Yes，it is a lovely day．”
Alicia thought he 5 very old and wise．She thought he must be at least 90 years old! She decided to ask him about the 6 of a happy old age．
“I hope you don’t 7 me asking，”she said，“but what is your secret for being so happy at your age? I hope I can look as happy as you do when I am your age．”
The man in the rocking chair said，“My secret for 8 ? I smoke twenty packets of cigarettes every week，and drink three bottles of wine every day．I eat hamburgers and chocolates whenever I want．I never eat vegetables．I never walk anywhere and I never play sports．I sit at home every day．”
Alicia was 9 ．She didn’t expect the man to give her an answer like that．She wondered how the man got to be so old when he did 10 wrong．She thought he should be 11 and unhappy．Perhaps she was wrong．Maybe，she thought，people could live a long happy life 12 eating well or doing lots of exercise．
“How old are you?”she asked．
“It’s my birthday today．”said the man．“I’m forty-seven!”
1．A．lunch B．breakfast C．dinner D．supper
2．A．exercised B．drank C．worked D．slept
3．A．too B．also C．either D．still
4．A．so B．but C．and D．or
5．A．saw B．looked C．listened D．found
6．A．secret B．dream C．plan D ．future
7．A．stand B．mind C．allow D．enjoy
8．A．health B．success C．happiness D．lire
9．A．surprised B．worried C．excited D．relaxed
10．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
11．A．angry B．serious C．quiet D．sick
12．A．through B．from C．without D．by
III. 阅读理解。
A
Have you ever wanted to stop eating something sweet but you just couldn't? Is the first thing you do when you get home from school to look in the biscuit tin? Can you eat a huge bar of chocolate all by yourself? Can you say “no” to sweets at parties? If you can't, then there is a reason…perhaps you’re sugar addict (有瘾的人)! Does that sound funny? Well, doctors say that people who eat sweets regularly can easily become addicted(成瘾的) to sugar. What’s more, most sugar addicts don’t even realize that they’re addicted! Sugar addiction is serious because it can really damage your health. Doctors say that we should eat food which is healthy such as fresh fruits and vegetables, and that we shouldn’t eat a lot of sugar, fat or fast food. But sugar addicts can’t follow this advice. They know they must stop eating sweet food, but they can’t. So what can you do if you think you’re addicted to the taste of sugar? Well, here is some advice:
Eat some fresh fruits when you really want something sweet to eat.
Cut down on sweet food slowly. Don’t try to stop eating it all at once.
You have to tell your parents. If they know, they will help you.
1. Who can become addicted to sugar easily?
A. People who eat sweet regularly. B. People who eat lots of fat and fast food.
C. People who don’t have a balanced diet. D. People who eat lots of fruits and vegetables.
2.What does the underlined word “damage” mean?
A. be kind to B. be good for C. be harmful to D. be sorry for
3.What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A. Fresh fruits are the best food for us.
B. We shouldn’t eat sugar to keep healthy.
C. Parents may help you give up bad eating habits.
D. It’s very necessary to stop eating sweet food at once.
4.What’s the main idea of the passage ?
A. Some advice to stop eating sweet food.
B. The importance of have good eating habits.
C. The reasons why people become addicted to sugar.
D. Something about sugar addiction and how to give it up.
B
Eating out is more popular in Britain today than it has ever been．It is reported that British people spend more eating out than cooking for themselves and eating at home．It seems that many British people are becoming more and more interested in how good their food tastes，and also how healthy it is．
However，eating out can also be expensive，so British people do not eat out every night．When having a date with friends，or having a birthday，many people like to go to a restaurant，and people often also eat in a restaurant before going to the cinema or the theater．
As in all cultures, there are many rules of manners about eating．The knife and fork should be used in the correct way．It is also impolite to speak with your mouth full when you are eating．
Most British cities have a large collection of food as well as British food，from the very cheap to the very expensive — French，Italian，Indian，Chinese，Thai，Japanese and many，many more．
When people are too tired to cook after work，they often get a “takeaway”．This means that they order from a take-out restaurant by telephone，and then go to get it．Many take-out restaurants also send it to your house．All you have to do is to open the door，pay and eat！
5．When do British people often eat in a restaurant?
A．After having a birthday．
B．Before watching a movie．
C．When they feel tired．
D．If they want to have natural food．
6．Many people prefer to eat out nowadays because ______．
A. eating out is cheaper than cooking at home
B. they can learn more manners in the restaurant
C. people care more about their food than before
D. people don’t like to stay at home after work
7. From the fourth paragraph，we can learn that ______.
A. British dishes are very expensive
B. Japanese dishes are most expensive
C. British people like foreign food
D. French food is most popular
8.The“take-away”is the food ______.
A. you order and take out of the restaurant
B. that is left when you are eating in a restaurant
C. you order but don’t need to pay at once
D. that is sold and ordered only on the phone
9. What is the best title of the passage?
A. British Restaurant Culture
B. British Table Manners
C. Best Restaurants in Britain
D. Best Food in Britain
IV. 书面表达。
假设你是一个叫王磊的中国男孩，去年你来到了美国，你非常想知道美国的社交习惯，所以你给你的美国教师写了一封信，向他咨询几个问题。请你根据王磊的信件，以美国教师Jim的身份写一封回信，词数在80词左右。
Dear Jim，
I’m a Chinese boy and I came to the USA last year. I’m now writing to ask you something about American social manners. My American friends want me to join in their dinner party. I am very happy and have decided to go. But I’m a little worried about it，too. The social manners in my country are very different from those in America. And I know little about theirs.
Should I bring a present，such as sweets or flowers? Should I arrive on time or a little late? How can I use the fork and knife? How can I let the family know I’m thankful for their kindness?
Best wishes.
Yours，
Wang Lei
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
I. 单项选择。
1. B。根据句意可知“没有被邀请”，由问句时态可知用一般过去时的被动语态。
2. B。句意为“我们每天都可以感恩，不只是在感恩节”。在具体的某一天或某个节日前用介词on。
3. C。help oneself to意为“随便吃……”，根据后面的twins，可知应该用复数形式yourselves。
4. B。saying意为“谚语”，符合句意。“Where there is a will，there is a way．”意为“有志者，事竟成”。
5. D。food作主语，它与heat up“加热”之间应该是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态；can后应加be + 过去分词，所以答案为D。
6. B。you are wanted on the phone意为“有人打电话找你”，是被动语态句式。
7. D。if在此意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，时态上要遵循“主将从现”，所以题空中应该用一般将来时；send away与you之间是被动关系，所以答案为D。
8. D。根据ten years ago可知应该用一般过去时；photo作主语，它与take之间是被动关系，所以选D。
9. D。 be allowed to do sth. 意为“被允许做某事”。
10. A。too?much可作副词性短语，在句中用作状语，修饰动词。be tired of doing sth意为“厌倦做某事”。
11. C。“It is thought to be + 形容词”表示“……被认为是……”。
12. A。as表示“按照”，其后接从句。句意为“我认为你应该按照老师告诉你的做”。
13. B。serve sth. to sb. 意为“给某人提供某物”。
14. C。offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 意为“向某人提供某物”。
15. D。make sb. do sth. 意为“使某人做某事”。
【真题链接】
1. B。我们老师很高兴因为没有人考试不及格。somebody有些人，某人；nobody没有人；anybody在肯定句中表示“任何人”；everybody所有人。根据句意可知选择B项。
2. D。如果更多人乘坐公共交通工具，那么污染将会更少。but但是，表示转折；though尽管，表示让步；unless除非，表示假设；if如果，表示假设。四个选项中有C、D有“主将从现”的用法，根据句意可知选择D项。
3. B。——请你告诉我去太平洋大酒店的路好吗？——经过邮局后，你会在左边找到它。pass是动词，past是介词，短语go past经过。根据句意选B。
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
1. B。由时间状语every morning及常识可知，她是每天早饭前散步五公里。
2. B。由题意可知是“她不抽烟也从来不喝酒”，所以选B。
3. C。either用于否定句末；too用于肯定句末；also用于肯定句中；所以选C。
4. B。根据文意可知前后句是转折关系。
5. B。look为系动词，意为“看起来”。
6. A。由下文的“but what is your secret for being so happy at your age?”可知答案。
7. B。mind sb. doing sth. 意为“介意某人做某事”，符合句意。
8. C。根据上文问句“but what is your secret for being so happy at your age?”可知答案。
9. A。对于老人的回答，她很惊奇（surprised）。
10. C。根据上一段内容可知，Alice认为他做得每一件事情都对身体不好。
11. D。和“不幸福”并列的表示“身体状况不好”，应该是“生病”。
12. C。由短文那个男人的答语可知：作者一开始误以为不用吃得好或不用进行很多锻炼就能够生活长寿。
III. 阅读理解。
A 篇
1. A。由文章第一段第七句Well, doctors say that people who eat sweets regularly can easily become addicted (成瘾的) to sugar.可知答案。
2. C。由前半句“吃糖上瘾是很严重的”可知原因是“它真的可以损害你的健康”。C项be harmful to“对……有害”符合要求。
3. C。由文章给的最后一条建议You have to tell your parents. If they know, they will help you.可知答案选C。
4. D。纵观全文，本文是围绕吃糖上瘾和怎样戒掉“糖瘾”展开的，所以选择D项。
B 篇
5. B。根据第二段最后一句话可知答案。
6. C。根据第一段最后一句话可知答案。
7. C。由第四段可知英国人喜欢外国的饮食。
8. A。take-away表示“外卖食品”。
9. A。本篇文章是关于英国人的饮食文化，选项A符合题意。
IV. 书面表达。
Dear Wang Lei，
I think it’s a good idea to bring a small present when you are invited to a dinner party．Flowers are always nice，or you may bring a bottle of beer if you know that your friends drink it．
You should arrive on time or a few minutes late．Don’t get there early．If you are going to be more than fifteen minutes late，you should call and tell them．Try to be free at the dinner table．If you don’t know how to use the fork and knife，just watch the other people，and follow them．If you still have no idea of what to do, ask the person next to you．
Of course，you’ll thank them for their meal and for their kindness．It’s also a good idea to send a thank-you card the day later．
Best wishes!
Yours，
Jim
九年级英语下册导学案
课题 Module 6 Eating together Unit2 Knives and forks are used for most Western food. 课型 reading and writing
【学习目标】（1）掌握重点词语，如：Westerner, West, serve, similar…
（2）掌握被动语态结构及用法。
（3）能简单描述中国饮食习惯。
【学习重点和难点】牢记本课重点词汇和短语；准确运用被动语态的结构；读懂有关饮食类文章。能简单描述中国饮食习惯。
【学习方法】小组合作、交流讨论
【Learning process】
ⅠPreview
1. I'm brilliant, and I can write the words according to phonetic symbols.（Believing in yourself, you can do it.）
Phonogram Word Chinese Phonogram Word Chinese
['west?n?]?n. _________ _______ ['d?entlm?n]?n.?________ _________
[west]?n. ?_________ _______ [kr?s]?adj.? ________ _________
[s?:v]?v. ? _________ _______
['simil?]?adj. _________ _______
[wi?]?n.? _______ ________
['leidi]?n.? ?________ ________
2 Preview the text and find the following phrases from the text.（It's difficult, so remember to communicate!）
入乡随俗_________________ 按照西方人那样去做_____________________
在西方__________________ 在一顿饭的开始_________________
没有什么类似的英语说法___________________
左手拿叉右手拿刀__________________ 在一顿饭结束的时候_____________
被邀请做某事___________ 被邀请做某事__________________
被期待做某事___________________
提供某物给某人（两个）________________ ____________________
ⅡCooperative learning
【Pre-reading】
Describe the picture in Activity 1, and say the differences between a Western meal and a Chinese meal.
People use a knife and fork at a Western meal. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【While-reading】
Fast reading.
Read the letter fast and then match the headings with the paragraphs.
Paragraph 1 dishes
Paragraph 2 dinner service
Paragraph 3 finish eating
Paragraph 4 before a dinner
Paragraph 5-6 dinner time
Paragraph 7 eating together in the West
Paragraph 8 dinner rule
Skimming reading.
Read the passage again and answer the questions in Activity 2.
Careful reading
Read para1 and fill in the blanks.
When you eat ______ food, do___ Westerners do. Here are some things___ you may need to know about ____ together in the _____.
Read para2-3 and answer the questions.
1.When is dinner served in some Western countries?
___________________________________________
2.What do you say at the start of a English meal?
___________________________________________
Read para4 and choose the correct answers.
( )1.Which food belongs to finger food??
A.?soup???? B.?noodles C.?rice?????? D.?chicken wings
( )2. What is used for most Western food?
A. spoons B. chopsticks C. Knives and forks D. bowls
Read para5-8, complete the table and finish the True or False questions
Thins to say when offered food
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Things to say and do at the end of the meal
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
( ) 1. It’s good to say that you like the food when it is served.
( ) 2. It’s polite to leave when you finish eating at a Western dinner.
Answer the questions in Activity 4.
【Post-reading】
1. Compete the table in Activity 3 and try to retell the letter with the information in the table.
2. Write a passage about Chinese eating customs for a tourist magazine with Western readers. (Activity 7)
【Summary】I study, and I summarize.
The structure of the passive voice is
______________________________________________(present tense)
______________________________________________(past tense)
_______________________________________________(future tense)
2. Phrases about Western dinner:
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
【Classroom consolidation】
I. Complete the sentences with the correct from of the words in the box. (Activity 6)
II. Complete the sentences.
1.刀子用来切东西。
Knives _______ _______ _______ cutting things.
2.孩子们，随便吃点儿水果吧。
_______ _______ to some fruit, children.
3.吉姆周末经常帮妈妈洗餐具。
Jim often helps his mother _______ _______ _______ on weekends.
4.吃太多的快餐食品对你的健康有害。
Eating _______ _______ fast food is bad for your health.
5.一吃完就离开是相当无礼的。
It’s quite rude if you leave _______ _______ _______ you finish eating.
【Homework】
Ⅰ. Complete the words according to the meanings of sentences and the first letter of those words.
1. There’s a s__________: “No pains, no gains.”
2. There is some meat on the p_________. It smells delicious.
3. I o_________ my seat to a woman with a baby in her arms just now.
4. C_________ can be used when people eat Chinese food.
5. You are e_________ to stay here for another hour if you can.
Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions.
1. I was invited ______ Mary’s birthday party last week.
2. If you want to go to another country, you should first know _______ the country.
3. There’s no similar expression ________ “manman chi” ________ English.
4. _______ the start of a meal, the Chinese like to ask the guest to eat well.
5. Soup is usually eaten _______ a spoon.
III. Please?choose?the?right?answers.
1. Millions of trees _____ around our city every year. Our environment is getting better.
A. are planting B. were planted C. planted D. are planted
2. ----Who's the little boy in the photo, Susan?
----It's me. This photo _____ ten years ago.
A. takes B. is taken C. took D. was taken
3. ---Where ____ the 2010 World Expo _____?
--In Shanghai.
A. does; hold B. is; held C. will; be held D. will; hold
4. Old people must _____.
A. be spoken to politely B. speak to polite
C. be spoken politely D. speak polite
5. Can you imagine what life will be like in _____ time?
A. 20 years' B. 20 year's C. 20-years' D. 20-years
IV. Cloze test.
What’s your plan for the holidays? When July comes, children know they’ll have __1__ examinations and the school year will end soon. Boys and girls will have a nearly two months’ holiday, and some of them will __2__ to see their parents __3__ train or car.
The summer holidays are the __4__ time of the year for most children. The weather is usually good, so one can __5__ most of his time playing outside. If one lives in the country, he can __6__ into the woods and in the fields. If one lives in a big town, he can usually go to a park to play. The best place for a summer holiday is the __7__. Some children are __8__ enough to live near the sea. But for the others who do not, if they have the chance to stay at one of the big seaside towns for a week or two, they will talk about it all the following school year.
__9__ makes children like the seaside so much? I think it is the sand, the sea and the sun. Of course, there are __10__ new things to see, nice food to eat and interesting things to do. But the feeling of sand under their feet and the feeling of the warm sun on their backs make them happier.
1. A. they B. them C. theirs D. their
2. A. go to town B. return to school C. leave home D. return home
3. A. on B. by C. in D. at
4. A. best B. better C. worst D. worse
5. A. take B. use C. spend D. waste
6. A. go out B. go on C. go back D. go away
7. A. village B. seaside C. city D. park
8. A. lucky B. sad C. worried D. quiet
9. A. Why B. Which C. Who D. What
10. A. little B. much C. lots of D. no
家长签字
教师评价
批改日期
【课后反思】
答案：
【Classroom consolidation】
II. 1. are used for 2. Help yourselves 3. do / wash the dishes
4. too much 5. as soon as
【Homework】
I. 1. saying 2. plate 3. offered 4. Chopsticks 5. expected
II. 1. to 2. about 3. to; in 4. At 5. with
III. 1. D 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. A
IV. 1-5 DDBAC 6-10 ABADC
Module 6 Eating together
词句精讲精练
词汇精讲
1．invite
invite是及物动词，意为“邀请”，常用于下列结构：
（1）invite sb. 邀请某人 例如：
Do you invite the friends in Beijing? 你邀请北京的朋友了吗？
（2）invite sb. to some place邀请某人去某地 例如：
Why don’t you invite them to our school? 为什么不邀请他们来我们学校？
（3）invite sb. to dinner邀请某人吃饭 例如：
Li Lin often invites me to dinner. 李林经常邀请我吃饭。
（4）invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 例如：
We invited our parents to come to our party. 我们邀请我们的父母来参加聚会。
2. mean
mean是动词，有如下用法：
(1) 表示“意思是，指的是”，后接名词、动词不定式或句子。例如：
The red light means “stop”. 红灯意思是“停止”。
Do you mean that I am too heavy? 你的意思是我太胖了？
(2)表示“打算，意欲”，后面常接不定式。例如：
He means to do it well. 他打算把这件事做好。
(3) 表示“意味着……”，后面常接动名词作宾语。例如：
Missing the train means waiting for another one hour.
赶不上这列火车意味着再等一小时。
(4) What does…mean? = What’s the meaning of…?
= What do you mean by…?意为“……是什么意思？”
3. serve
serve 有“服侍，侍候，招待”等意思，常用于以下结构中：
(1) serve＋宾语 例如：
They were busy serving the day’s last buyers.
他们正忙着接待这天的最后一批顾客。
(2) serve sb. sth.或serve sth. to sb. 例如：
Mrs. Turner served us a very good dinner.＝Mrs. Turner served a very good dinner to us.
特纳太太招待我们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。
(3) serve sb. with sth. 例如：
We served them with beer and wine. 我们用啤酒和红酒招待他们。
【拓展】
serve的名词是service，意为“服务，效劳”。 例如：
He died in the service of his country. 他为国捐躯。
There is a good bus service into the city.
往市内的公共汽车十分方便。
4. hold
hold 是动词，意为“举行，举办，召开”，常可以用have来替换，过去式和过去分词均为held。例如：
hold a meeting举行会议
hold a concert举行音乐会
hold a sports meeting举行运动会
【拓展】hold的其他含义：
hold
保持；维持
How long will this fine weather hold?
这样的好天气能维持多久？
抓住；握住；拿住
He held the thief by the arm.
他抓住那个小偷的胳膊。
容纳；包含
Our classroom can hold more than fifty students.
教室能容纳50多个学生。
支撑……的重量
The chair can’t hold your weight.
这把椅子不能承受你的重量。
短语
Catc catch hold of抓住； hold on（电话）别挂断；稍等
5. be used for
be used for 意思是“被用来做某事”，for是介词，它的后面用名词或者动名词作宾语。例如：
Knives are used for cutting things. 刀是用来切割东西的。
【拓展】use构成的其他的短语有：
be used as意思是“被作为……使用”，as是介词，意思是“作为”，它强调被当作工具或者手段来使用。
例如：
Our classroom is used as a reading-room.
我们的教室被用来当阅览室使用。
(2)be used by意思是“被……使用”，by后面跟人或者物，表示强调动作的使用者。例如：
This radio is often used by my mother.
这台收音机经常被我的妈妈使用。
(3)be used to do something意思是“被用来做某事”，和be used for doing是同义词短语。例如：
It is used for learning English.＝It is used to learn English. 它被用来学习英语的。
(4) be used to doing something的意思是“习惯于做某事”。 例如：
My father is used to living in the village. 我的爸爸习惯于住在乡村。
6. however
however意为“然而”，不能直接连接两个分句，必须另起新句，并用逗号隔开。例如：
It was raining hard. However, we went out to look for the boy.
雨下得很大，不过我们还是出去寻找那个孩子。
【拓展】
（1）but是并列连词，连接两个并列分句，后面不用逗号，前后句在总的意义上构成了对比。例如：
I really don’t like cheese, but I will try just a little this time.
我实在是不喜欢吃奶酪，但是这次我要尝一点。
（2）however比but用的场合更正式, 因此however用于书面语，而but 常用于口语。另外, however的意思还不只局限于“但是;然而”，它还有其他的用法。例如：
However hard I worked, she was never satisfied.
无论我多么努力地工作，她从来没满意过。
However did you get here without a car?
没有汽车你究竟是怎样来的呢?
7. offer
offer是动词，意为“拿出，提供；（主动）提出要做某事”。常用于“offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.向某人提供某物”和“offer to do sth.主动去做某事”这两种结构。例如：
I offered him a lot of food. 我给他许多食物。
He offered to take her to the cinema. 他提出带她去看电影。
【拓展】
offer的同义词为provide，常用结构是provide sb. with sth. 和provide sth. for sb. 意为“向某人提供某物”。例如：
Somehow she managed to provide her children with food and clothing.
她总设法使她的孩子有饭吃，有衣穿。
8. similar
similar作形容词，意为“相似的”。be similar to…意为“与……相似，接近”，一般用在相近似的物品和情境的对比上。例如：
His problem is similar to yours. 他的问题和你的相似。
I guess it may be similar to the Hindu culture. 我猜想，这可能接近于印度文化。
【拓展】
（1）look like意为“看起来像……” 。应用范围最广，除了描述人、物之外，也能抽象表达事件或现象。例如：
He looks like a famous movie star. 他看起来像一个电影明星。
It looks like it’s going to rain soon. 天看起来要下雨。
（2）take after 最常见的是用在有血缘关系的亲子之间，外貌用的最多，也能够用在性格脾气这些内在特质上。例如：
She took after her mother almost in everything. 她几乎与她母亲一模一样。
Adam was my grandfather and I took after him. 亚当是我的祖父，我和他很相像。
词汇精练
I. 英汉互译。
1. 事实上_____________________ 2. be used for _____________________
3. hold a sports meeting_____________________ 4. 入乡随俗_____________________
5. 例如_____________________ 6. school-leavers’ party_____________________
7. too much food _____________________ 8. 主动去做某事_____________________
9.heat up ____________ 10. 请自便 _______________
II. 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
1．Dumpling are Chinese t_________ food.
2. The soup t_________ sweet. Would you like some?
3.Thanks for your i________. I’m sure to attend your birthday party.
4. I’ve heard that the o________ of the supermarket is a young man.
5. K_______ are used for cutting things.
6.The old _________(谚语)“the early bird gets the worm”is my favorite.
7. Winter is o_____________. Spring is coming.
8. She _________(提供) him a lift and he accepted（it).
9. Here’s some a_____________ for you about learning English.
10. Dinner is ________(服务，提供) around 7pm or even later.
III. 用所给单词的适当形式填空（注意被动语态的正确使用）。
1. This book can _____________(use) as a textbook.
2. These beds _____________(make) of wood.
3. English _____________(speak) in Canada.
4. The old man was quite weak after the accident, so he must _____________(look) after.
5. They know salt _____________(produce) in many places.
6. My homework _____________(finish) in two hours.
7. We don’t know when the school _____________(found).
8. The trees _____________(not water) last week.
参考答案
I. 英汉互译。
1. in fact 2. 被用来做某事 3. 举行运动会 4. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
5. such as/for example 6.毕业晚会 7. 太多的食物 8. offer to do sth.
9.给……加热 10. help yourself
II. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. traditional 2. tastes 3. invitation 4. owner 5. knives
6. saying 7. over 8. offered 9. advice 10. served
III. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. be used 2. are made 3. is spoken 4. be looked 5. is produced
6. will be finished 7. was founded 8. weren’t watered
句式精讲
1. “When in Rome, do as the Romans do. ”
“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” 是省略句，意为“入乡随俗”。完整形式为：When（you are) in Rome, do as the Romans do.
when in Rome是when引导的时间状语从句，省略了you are，do as the Romans do是由实义动词do引导的祈使句。as the Romans do为as引导的方式状语从句，do是状语从句的谓语。as的意思是“像，按照”。
【拓展】
like也有“像”的意思，as和like有如下区别：
like 作介词时，其意是“像，如同”，其后需接名词、动名词或代词等。如果该名词或代词后还要用动词才能表达某一完整的意思，那就用as，此处的as作连词解。例如：
He saw a number of small hard things like stones.
他看见许多小而硬的、像石块似的东西。
You should behave like her. 你应该像她那样行事。
He wanted to be a pilot as his father had been.
他想像他爸爸一样，当一名飞行员。
2. No one will be cross.
cross可作形容词，意为“脾气坏的，易怒的”。例如：
Lucy stayed out late again，and her father was really cross.
露西又在外面玩得很晚才回来，她父亲非常生气。
【拓展】
(1) be/get cross with sb. 对某人生气 例如：
The boss will get cross with me if I don’t finish the job on time.
如果我不把活按时干完，老板会对我发火的。
(2) be cross at sth. 因某事而生气 例如：
She is always cross at the small things. 她总是因为一些小事而生气。
(3) cross还可作动词，意为“穿过，越过”。例如：
Be careful when you cross the road. 过马路时要小心。
3. The fork is held in your left hand….
be held构成了被动语态，意为“被握着”。be done是被动语态的构成形式，即be动词后接及物动词的过去分词。be有人称、时态和单复数形式的变化。各种时态的被动语态列表如下：
时态
被动语态的结构
一般现在时
am/is/are＋过去分词
一般过去时
was/were＋过去分词
一般将来时
will/shall＋be＋过去分词
现在进行时
am/is/are＋being＋过去分词
现在完成时
have/has＋been＋过去分词
过去进行时
was/were＋being＋过去分词
过去将来时
would/should＋be＋过去分词
过去完成时
had＋been＋过去分词
下列情况一般用被动语态表达：
（1）不知道谁是动作的执行者的时候用被动语态。例如：
My bike was stolen last night. 我的自行车昨天晚上被偷了。
（2） 强调和突出动作的承受者的时候用被动语态。例如：
The blackboard has been cleaned. 黑板已经被擦了。
（3）没有必要指出动作的执行者的时候用被动语态。例如：
The Great Wall was built thousands of years ago. 长城是数千年前建成的。
4. You may find it difficult to use chopsticks if you haven’t tried before.
“find it difficult to use chopsticks”是find it + adj. + (for sb) to do sth. 的结构，意为“发现做某事（对某人来说）是……”。其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式to do sth.，形容词作宾语补足语。这一结构可改成由that引导的宾语从句，在it和形容词之间加适当的be动词即可。例如：
I find it easy for me to finish the work in an hour.
= I find that it is easy for me to finish the work in an hour.
我发现对我来说在一小时内完成工作很容易。
5. ...such as chicken wings and hamburgers.
such as意为“例如”，用来罗列同类人或物中的几个例子，可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，但 such as后边不能用逗号。 例如：
I have many hobbies such reading, dancing and singing.
我有很多爱好，如读书，跳舞和唱歌。
Many of the English programs are welcome, such as Follow Me, Follow Me to Science.
其中有许多英语节目很受欢迎，例如《跟我学》《跟我学科学》。
【拓展】
for example也意为“例如”，但是强调“举例”说明，而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语，且用逗号隔开。for example可置于句首、句中或句末。例如：
There are many kinds of pollution, for example, noise is a kind of pollution.
有许多种污染方式，例如噪音就是一种污染。
Many students like playing computer games，for example，Mike.
许多学生喜欢玩电脑游戏，比如迈克。
句式精练
I. 根据汉语提示，完成英语句子（每空一词）。
1. 告别晚会将在五月三十日举行。
The _________ party ________ ________ ________on the 30th of May.
2. 我认为他的答案不对。
__________ __________ _________ his answer is right.
3. 这本书是去年他写的。
This book ____________ ____________ ____________ him last year.
4. 许多国家说英语，如澳大利亚、加拿大等。
English is________ in many countries, _________ _______ Australia, Canada and so on.
5. 孩子们不被允许在街上踢足球。
Children ____________ ____________ ____________ to play football in the street.
6. 小树应当受到好的照顾。
Young trees should ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.
7. 刚才他对他的老师很生气。
He was ____________ ____________ his teacher just now.
8. 这个新机场是去年建造的。
This new airport ____________ ____________ last year.
9. 教室的窗户应当每天都打扫。
The windows of the classroom ____________ ____________ ____________ every day.
10. 大家认为如果一吃完，你就离开是相当无礼的。
It’s thought quite rude if you leave ____________ ____________ ____________ you finish eating.
II. 句型转换，每空一词。
1. People all over the world know the Great Wall. (改为被动语态)
The Great Wall ____________ ____________ ____________ people all over the world.
2. My little brother is too short to reach the apple on the table. (改为同义句)
My little brother is ____________ short ____________ he can’t reach the apple on the table.
3. My friend told me some good news. (改为被动语态)
Some good news ____________ ____________ to me by my friend.
4. The old man no longer lived there. (改为同义句)
The old man ____________ live there ____________ ____________.
5. My teacher offered me some good advice yesterday. (改为同义句)
My teacher ____________ some good advice ____________ me yesterday.
III. 改错。
1. Xiali cars are make in Tianjin, China.
_______________________________________________________
2. He didn’t be chosen for the job.
_______________________________________________________
3. Since thirty years ago his novels were translated into many languages.
_______________________________________________________
4. The man was seen go upstairs.
_______________________________________________________
5. He has had the book for a couple days ago.
_______________________________________________________
IV. 补全对话。
根据对话情景，填入适当的单词（每空一词）
A: Excuse me. Could you help me?
B: 1. . What can I do for you?
A: Well, I’d like to exchange this CD.
B: What’s wrong 2. it?
A: My grandson gave it to me as a birthday 3. . It’s his favorite music… but it’s too
4. for me. I want something quieter.
B: I’m really sorry, but there are no exchange on CDs after they’ve been 5. .
参考答案
I. 根据汉语提示，完成英语句子（每空一词）。
1.school-leavers’, will be held 2. I don’t think 3. was written by 4. spoken, such as
5. are not allowed 6. be taken good care of 7. cross / angry with
8. was built 9. should be cleaned 10. as soon as
II. 句型转换，每空一词。
1. is known by 2. so; that 3. was told 4. didn’t; any longer/more 5. offered; to
III. 改错。
1. Xiali cars are made in Tianjin, China.
2. He wasn’t chosen for the job.
3. Since thirty years ago his novels have been translated into many languages.
4. The man was seen to go upstairs.
5. He has had the book for a couple of days./ He has had the book since a couple of days ago.
IV. 补全对话。
1. sure 2. with 3. gift 4. noisy 5. opened
课件31张PPT。Unit 2
Knives and forks are used for most Western food. Module 6
Eating together Translate the phrases and sentences into English.1.校毕业生晚会 _______________________
2.准备一道传统食物 _____________________
3.演奏舞曲 ___________________________
4.校历__________________
5.手抓食品_________________the school leavers’ partyprepare a traditional dishplay the dance musicthe school calendarfinger foodRevision6.加热___________________
7.邀请某人做某事_____________________
8.不适合_____________________
9.我明白你的意思。___________________
10.你呢？____________________________ no goodI see what you mean.What about you?heat upinvite sb. to do sth.Focus onWords:
serve similar wing lady gentleman polite enough Phrases:
help yourself at the end of as soon as Patterns:
1. Dinner is served around …
2. Knives and forks are used for …
3. It is polite/ not polite … Free TalkHave you ever eaten Western-style food?
Is it delicious?
What are differences between the Chinese food and the Western-style food?They use chopsticks.
…Look at the photos and discuss.They use a knife and fork.
…Have you ever heard this saying “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”?
Talk about its meaning to your partner.DiscussionWhen in Rome do as the Romans do.
在罗马的时候，要学习罗马人。
（入乡随俗。）If you are invited to have dinner in a Western family, what rules should you follow?DiscussionArrive on time.
Prepare a gift.
Be seated from the left side; leave from the right side.
Put the handkerchief on your legs.Fork is put in your left hand and knife is in your right. Cut the steak into pieces quietly.Used fork and knife should be put on your plate.Thank the host after dinner.思维导图Do as the Romans doBefore a meal______________________After a meal In_____________________, lunch and dinner are served late. French say “____________.”
Italians say “Buon appetito.”_______________are used for most Western food. You may be invited to serve yourself or served by_________________. It is polite to say you enjoy every dish. It is not polite__________
______________________. some Western countriesBon appétitWhile having
a mealKnives and forkssomeone who asks if you leave as soon as you finish eatinglunch at about 1 pm;
dinner at around7 pm or even later3 Complete the table with information from the passage. In Britain you usually say
nothing. In France, you say “Bon appétit” and in Italy, you say “Buon appétito”. with a fork in the left hand and a knife in the fight hand; eat soup with a spoonaccept and say “Thank you” or refuse saying, for example, “I’m sorry. I don’t eat meat.”say you have enjoyed the food; stay and talk around the dinner tableRead the passage carefully and answer the questions.1. “So when you eat Western food, do as Westerners do.” So what should you do?We should watch what other people do and copy them.2. “At the start of a meal, the French say ‘Bon appetit’.” What do you say at the start of a Chinese meal?We say “Chi ba!” at the start of normal meals or “Da jia chi hao!” at the start of more formal meals.4. “No, thanks. It was delicious, but I’ve had enough.” Do you mean you do not like the food?No, it means “I like the food but I’m full.”3. “I’m sorry. I don’t eat meat.” When might you want to say this?I might say this if I am offered something which I do not like.5. “It is sometimes difficult to know when the meal is over.” How do you know that a meal is over in China? In China, a meal is over when the food is finished.Read the passage again. Decide which part is surprising, interesting or unusual to you. Talk about it to your partner. What do you think are the most surprising pieces of information about meals and eating customs in the West?Free TalkDuring a meal in the West, you use _______ and forks most of the time, although you can use your fingers to eat chicken ________ or hamburgers. You will be invited to ________ yourself with food, the ________ before the _________.6 Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.gentleman knife lady serve wing knives wingsserveladiesgentlemenWrite notes Read the table in Activity 3 again and complete the column In China with notes about meals and eating customs in China. Then write a passage about Chinese eating customs for a tourist magazine with Western readers.Sample Meals in China are different in some way from meals in the West. Here are some tips for you when you visit China.When in China, do as the Chinese do!What time are meals served?
Chinese meals are usually served at certain times. Breakfast is usually served around 7:00 am, lunch, 12:00, dinner, 7:00 pm. If you miss the time, maybe nothing will be left to eat.What is usually said during the meals? At the start of a meal, the Chinese usually say “bie ke qi.” When a new dish is served, guests are usually asked to eat it first and show their feelings so Chinese usually say “zen me yang? hao chi ma?” At the end of the meal, they usually say “zhen hao chi! wo chi bao le!” How do Chinese eat food? Chopsticks are usually used in China. Soup is drunk with a spoon or sometimes Chinese people bring the bowl of soup to the mouth and drink directly without using a spoon but it is sometimes considered rude.What does the host in China usually do? The host usually tries to fill more food or drink for guests, because they are afraid that the guests can’t have enough. So she usually says, “zai jia dian, zen me yang?” If the guests have had enough, he can say, “bu yong le, wo chi bao le,” or in English, “No, thanks. It was delicious, but I’ve had enough.” If the guests don’t like the food, they can wave their hands and say, “bu yong le, wo bu neng chi zhe ge”, or in English, “I’m sorry, but I can’t eat this.”Chinese people are polite and kind, so don’t worry if you make mistakes. They won’t get angry with you; they will forgive you.
