课件38张PPT。人教版英语八年级下册Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 第2课时 Section A 4a-4cUnit 5
What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
SectionAin the libraryat the bus stopin my houseon the streetLook and sayWhere ?in the libraryLook and sayWhere are you ?I amWhere ________ you ?过去式wereI _______in the librarywasin the libraryLook and sayWhere are you ?I amWhere ________ you ?过去式wereI _______in the librarywasWhat are you doing ?I am reading.What ____ you doing ?I _____ reading.werewason the streetLook and sayWhere are you ?I amWhere ________ you ?过去式wereI _______on the streetwason the libraryLook and sayWhere are you ?I amWhere ________ you ?过去式wereI _______on the streetwasWhat are you doing ?I am walking.What ____ you doing ?I _____ walking.werewasin my house.Look and sayWhere are you ?I amWhere ________ you ?过去式wereI _______in my house.wasin my house.Look and sayWhere are you ?I amWhere ________ you ?过去式wereI _______in my housewasWhat are you doing ?I am doing my homework.What ____ you doing ?I _____ doing my homework..werewasat the bus stop.Look and sayWhere are you ?I amWhere ________ you ?过去式wereI _______at the bus stop.wasI am at the bus stop.Look and sayWhere are you ?Where ________ you ?过去式wereI _______at the bus stopwasWhat are you doing ?I am waiting for the bus.What ____ you doing ?I _____ waiting for the bus.werewas过去进行时含义: 表示过去某个时刻
正在进行的动作。
结构:
__________+ doing
e.g. I ______ having an
English class at this
time yesterday. 现在进行时含义: 表示现在正在
进行的动作。
结构:
_________ + doing
e.g. I _____ having an
English class now. am/is/arewas/wereamwasLanguage points 过去进行时:
EG:1.那个女孩在暴风雨来临的时候在干吗?
What____the girl______at the time of rainstorm?
2.她当时正在家里做作业。
She ______at home______her homework.
3.那个男孩在暴风雨来临的时候在干吗?
___________________________________________?
4.他当时在图书馆学习。
He______ ______ in the library.
5.当暴风雨来临的时候,她在公车站等车。
When the rainstorm_______,she_____at the bus
stop _______for the bus.
6.当暴风雨来临的时候,他从超市出来正走路回家。
____ the rainstorm_____,he_____ _____home from
supermaker.主语+was/were +doingwasdoingwasdoingWhat was the boy doing at the time of rainstorm.wasreadingcamewaswaitingWhencamewaswalking3. When you called, I was taking a shower.
你打电话时,我正在冲澡。
While you were sleeping, I called Jenny and
she helped me.
你在睡觉时,我打电话给詹妮,她帮了我。when 与while表示:当......时 区分:when: 既指时间点,也可指一段时间
while:只指一段时间Language Points时间状语从句由when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,
从句应用一般过去时;
如果从句和主句的动作同时发生,两句都用过去
进行时的时候,多用while引导,如:
When?the?teacher?came?in,?we?were?talking.
当此句改变主从句的位置时,则为:?
When?we?were?talking,the?teacher?came?in.?
They?were?singing?while?we?were?dancing.过去进行时一般过去时过去进行时过去进行时?Summary?1) when可指时间点, 又可指时间段, 从句中
可用延续性动词, 也可用非延续性动词。
?2) while总是指一个时间段, 从句中必须用延
续性动词。
EG:1.While Jenny was sleeping,Max watched TV.
2.Jenny was sleeping when Max watched TV.while延续性/时间段when时间点/瞬间动作1..今早我给你打电话的时候, 你正在干什么?
2.当他正睡觉的时候他梦见了UFO。
3.. 当李雷在吃早饭时,吉姆进来了。What were you doing when I called you
up this morning? Li Lei was having breakfast, when Jim came in.While he was sleeping, he dreamed
about UFO.Exercise非延续when延续while非延续1. He was sleeping _____ it arrived.
2. ______ he was sleeping, it arrived.
3. The boy was walking down the street.
______ the storm came.
4. ______ the boy was walking down the
street, the storm came.
5. The girl was shopping _____ the phone
rang.
6. _______ the girl was shopping, the phone rang.whenWhile whenWhile whenWhile Fill in the blanks with when or while.1. _______ Jennifer was reading a magazine,
her sister was listening to the pop music.
A. While B. When C. What time
2. I was trying to draw a cat on the board
_________ the teacher came in.
A. while B. when C. what time
3. My best friend visited my house while I
_______ dinner in the kitchen.
A. cooked B. cooking C. was cooking练一练A B C 4. ―?When?______ the car ______?
―?In 1885.?
A. did; invent????? ?B. was; invented
C. does; invent? D. is; invented
5. — Dick gave me a note?while?I ______
in the library.? — I guess he made it to say “sorry” to you.
A. am reading B. was reading? ? ?
C. reads? ? D. will read??
B B 1. 感觉像
2. 首先
3. 入睡
4. 逐渐变弱
5. 确信
6. 醒来
7. 一团糟
8. 清洁
9. 互相帮助
10. 起初feel like
at first
fall asleep
die down
make sure
wake up
in a mess
clean up
help each other
at first
重点短语Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With(由于) no light outside, it felt like(好像feel like doing) midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while(当...的时候) his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. The Storm Brought People Closer TogetherShe also put some candles and matches on the table.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against(beat...against击打) the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to(It's+adj+for sb to do) have fun with a serious storm happening outside.
Ben could not sleep at first(起初). He finally fell asleep(入睡)when the wind was dying down(变弱) at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up(醒来), the sun was rising. He went outside with his familyand found the neighborhood in a mess(一团糟). Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors
to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.
(1)cheer people up by saying some kind words to encourage them
(2) donate clothes, food and other things to those who need help
(3) donate some money to those who lost their homes
(4) send some police officers and doctors to save the people in dangerWhat we can do:Grammar Focuswere doing was take was doing at the
time of She was doing was doing when came was reading when came Grammar Focuswas doing began heavily began heavily was helping was doing while was sleeping While was sleeping was heiping Look at the table and write sentences with both while and when.4aWhile John was taking photos,
Mary bought a drink.
John was taking photos when Mary bought a drink.e.g.1. While John was playing the piano,
Mary left the house.
John was playing the piano when
Mary left the house.
2. While John was cleaning his room,
Mary turned on the radio.
John was cleaning his room when
Mary turned on the radio.
3. While John was shopping, Mary took
the car to the car wash.
John was shopping when Mary took
the car to the car wash.4aFill in the blanks with was, were, when or while.4bAt 7:00 a.m., I woke up. _____ I ____ making my breakfast, my brother _____ listening to the radio. _____ I was eating, the radio news talked about a car accident near our home. My brother and I went out right away to have a look.
_____ we got to the place of the accident, the car ____ in bad shape from hitting a tree. But luckily, the driver ____ fine. The roads _____ icy because of the heavy snow from the night before.
While waswasWhile When waswaswereWhat were you doing at these times last Sunday? Fill in the chart. Then ask your partner.A: What were you doing at nine o’clock last Sunday morning?
B: I was sleeping. How about you?
A: I was doing my homework.
B: You’re kidding(开玩笑)!4cWhat were you doing at … last Sunday?pair work1. Sally took a photo of her friends while
they _____________ (play) computer games. [2013浙江杭州]
2. Just a minute! My brother ___________ (wash) his car in the garden. [2013重庆]
3. — Can Peter play games with us, Mrs. Hawking?
—Wait a minute. He _________ (take) a shower. [2013浙江绍兴]
4. My uncle __________ (read) books in the room at this time yesterday. [2013黑龙江绥化]were playingis washingis takingwas readingHomework5. — Here comes the bus! Where is our
principal?
— She can't go to the museum with us.
She __________ (show) some visitors around our school. [2013江苏泰州]
6. What ____ you ______ (do) when the captain came in? [2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔]
7.—Alice, would you mind not playing the
guitar? I _________ (talk) on the phone.
—Oh, sorry, mom. [2013山东威海]doingam talkingis showingwere8. — I didn't see you at the meeting yesterday. Why?
— I ___________ (wait) for an important telephone call at that moment.
【2013山东莱芜】
9. Millie ____________ (draw) a picture when Mr. Green came in.
【2013江苏徐州】
10. I saw him in the library yesterday.
He_____________ (read) a book at that moment. [2013天津]was waitingwas drawingwas reading1. — 当暴风雨来临的时候,她在干什么?
— 当它来的时候她正在购物。
2. 当这个男孩正在街上走的时候,下起了暴雨。
4. 妈妈打电话时我正在写作业。(延续性)
I was doing my homework ______ my mother
_____ _______ on the phone.
5. 汤姆到学校的时候我正在跑步。(瞬间/非延续性)
I _____ _______ ________ Tom got to school.
—What was she doing when the rainstorm came?
— She was shopping when it came.While the boy was walking down the street, the rainstorm suddenly came.Homeworkwhile was running was talking when 1. We were speaking English at that time. (改为否定句)
We ____ ____ _________English at that time.
2. Mr Smith was mending his bike when they rang him up. (改为一般疑问句)
____ Mr Smith _______ his bike when they rang him up?
3. She was doing her homework at three yesterday
afternoon. (对划线部分提问)
____ ____ she ______ at three yesterday afternoon?
4. I was playing computer games when my mother came
into my room. (同义句转换)
_____ I was playing computer games, my mother came into my room.
were not speakingWas mendingHomeworkWhat was doingWhile Thank you!