九年级下册Modules 3—4
Written test part (共95分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(共15分，每小题1分)
从各题后所给的四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
(??? )1. —Did you enjoy ________ in Chengdu last week?
—Yes, I had great fun there.
A. myself?????? ??? ??????????? B. yourself???? ??? C. ourselves??? ???? ?????D. yourselves
(??? )2. He dislikes both the heat of summer and the ________ of winter.
A. middle? ???????????????????????B. sound?? ?? C. cold? ?????????????????????????D. colour
(??? )3. When the birthday party was ready, Jim entered the room with a big cake. There were twelve ________ on it.?
A. candles? ??????????????????????B. pets C. prizes ???????????????????????????D. toys
(??? )4. My uncle has made a lot of money by doing business. Now he is a ________ businessman.
A. relaxing ??????????????????????B. wealthy? ? C. patient???????????????????????????D. strict
(??? )5. My grandpa is ________. He can't hear what we say.
A. tall????? ?????????????????????? B. healthy?? C. strong????????????????????? D. deaf
(??? )6. Looking after children is really a(n) ________ job, so the woman looks tired.
A. exciting ??????????????????????B. simple? ??? C. full-time???????????????????????D. famous
(??? )7. My mother works in a hospital and it's very far from my home. So she? ________ goes home for lunch.
A. often ????????????????????? B. seldom?????? C. usually?????? ? ??????????????D. always
(??? )8. The teacher asked Tim to ________ the clock on the wall because he was the tallest in his class.
A. hang B. stick??? ?? C. dig?? D. use
(??? )9. There will be more work to do so the boss decides to ________ the workers.
A. influence???????????????B. hide????? ?????? C. double??????????????????????????? D. reduce
(??? )10. —________ you come with me to Paul's birthday party this evening?
—I'd love to, but I have to study for my maths test.
A. Should? ??????????????????????? B. May? ????????????? C. Must ????????????????????? D. Can
(??? )11. As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to ________ early.
A. turn off????? ?? ??????????????? B. take off????? ?? C. set off ????????? ?????????? D. put off
(??? )12. I saw Paul ________ that old car when I passed his house.
A. repairs???????? ?????????????????? B. repairing???? C. repaired?????? ?????????????D. to repair
(??? )13. David used to ________ lots of time on computer games. But now he never plays them.
A. spend???????? ????????????? B. spending??? C. spends???????? ???????????? D. spent
(??? )14. —May I take the dog with me, sir?
—________. Pets are not allowed to enter the hall.
A. Yes, you may???? ?? B. Yes, you can C. No, you needn't? D. No, you mustn't
(??? )15. —Remember to email me when you arrive there.
—________. I'll do it.
A. What a pity??? ?????? B. Of course????? C. I've no idea??? D. It's lucky
Ⅱ. 完形填空(共10分，每小题1分)
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
The alarm clock was ringing. I got out of bed and turned it off. It was 6:30 in the morning, and I was very tired! It was very ??16? ?outside, so I couldn't see anything! I walked over to the bathroom, took a shower (洗淋浴) and then came out. I put all my books in my backpack so I wouldn't ??17? ?them when I went to school.
I went into the kitchen and ate the food my mother had cooked for me. But when I finished, my ??18? ?still wasn't downstairs to drop me off at the school bus stop. Where was she? I went to my parents' bedroom and saw my mother ??19? ! She must have gone back to bed! I woke her up and said, “I'm going to be late for school!” She looked at me and said, “Go and look ??20? .”
Confused (困惑的), I went to the window and opened the curtain (窗帘). It was lighter now and I could see outside. ??21? ?I didn't see the green grass or the black road. Instead, I saw white everywhere.
It was a snowy day, so there was no school! I ran to my mother. She got up and ??22? ?me a jacket and boots and told me to play in the snow for a while. It was fun but really cold. I came inside after an hour.
My dad was sitting at the table ??23? ?two cups of hot chocolate, and one was for me! I drank my hot chocolate ??24? ?so that it would last longer, and I felt warm again. It was a wonderful day! ??25? ?the weather when you think there could be some snow, because you never know what could happen!
(??? )16. A. hot???? ?? B. clean C. noisy ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. dark
(??? )17. A. use??? ??? B. forget ?????? C. fix??? ???????????? ?????? D. lose
(??? )18. A. mother? ? B. father ?????? C. sister ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. aunt
(??? )19. A. cooking ? B. eating ?????? C. sleeping ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. reading
(??? )20. A. up ? ? ? ? ? ? B. down ?????? C. inside ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. outside
(??? )21. A. So ? ? ? ? ? ? B. If????? ??? C. But ??????????????? ?????? D. Because
(??? )22. A. passed? ?? B. lent?? ????? C. sent ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. sold
(??? )23. A. about ? ? ? ? B. through??? C. from ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. with
(??? )24. A. slowly ? ? ? B. easily? ???? C. quietly ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. politely
(??? )25. A. Record ? ? B. Check ????? C. Hear ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. Control
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(共30分，每小题2分)
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
A
Rabbits
If you have more than one rabbit, keep them together as they love to be part of a group. They like to be around you too, so make sure you check on them at least twice a day and give them some love and attention. Ask a vet (兽医) for advice on the vaccinations (接种疫苗) and food your rabbits will need.
Cats
When you first get your cat, you need to take it to the vet to check for any problem. You can also ask the vet questions about the kind of food to feed your cat and how to train your cat to use the litter tray (猫砂盘). Cats need a space of their own, so set up an area just for them, toys included!
Dogs
You need to take your dog to the vet. Dogs may need vaccinations and this is also your chance to ask the vet any question. The vet will tell you the best food to feed your dog and signs to look out for if your dog is not feeling well. You also need to make sure your dog socialises (交往) with lots of other dogs!
Goldfish
Choose a big bowl or tank (缸). Goldfish may be teeny but they need lots of space to swim around! Make sure their bowl or tank is kept clean too as this will help your fish to live longer. Feed your goldfish twice a day and add some small plants and rocks to the bowl or tank for your fish to play with!
(??? )26. How many times a day do you need to check on your rabbits?
A. At least twice.
B. At least four times.
C. No more than five times.
D. No more than three times.
(??? )27. What is the first thing you need to do when you get a cat?
A. Check for problems.
B. Buy some toys for it.
C. Train it how to use the litter tray.
D. Make a comfortable home for it.
(??? )28. What does the underlined word “this” refer to?
A. Feeding a dog.
B. Playing with your dog.
C. Taking care of a sick dog.
D. Taking your dog to the vet.
(??? )29. Which of the following words is closest in meaning to “teeny”?
A. Healthy. ????????? B. Cheap.?????? C. Small.???? ???????????? D. Pretty.
(??? )30. Which is the best title for the material?
A. How to take care of pets?
B. Why do people keep pets?
C. How do pets help humans?
D. What are the most popular pets?
B
Huang Qingyun spent her life telling stories to children. Now though she is 97 years old, she has no plans to stop.
“I did this for children, from the first day I started to write stories. I am old now, but I still want to go on telling stories to children,” Huang said.
Born in Guangzhou in 1920, Huang spent her childhood in Hong Kong and her favourite hobby was making up stories for her elder sister.
In 1935, Huang went to university and studied Chinese. During this period, she was greatly influenced by well-known Chinese educator Tao Xingzhi and decided to become a primary school teacher. However, instead of being a teacher, Huang found another way to educate children. During World War II, Huang often told stories to homeless children at the Little Children Society, a charity (慈善机构) set up by a professor (教授) from the University of Hong Kong.
Huang also started a column (专栏) called “Sister Yun's Mail Box” in Xin Er Tong, a children's magazine set up in Hong Kong in 1941. From then, Huang officially started writing and created a large number of stories for children. Huang spent about 30 years at the magazine working as chief editor (主编) in Guangzhou.
Huang retired (退休) in 1987. She moved to Hong Kong and went on creating stories for children, including I Love Hong Kong, Children from Hong Kong and Shoes Brothers.
“What I wrote were all for children and for me,writing fairy tales (童话故事) is my favourite,” Huang said.
(??? )31. When Huang Qingyun was a child, she liked ________.
A. writing fairy tales
B. reading storybooks
C. making fun of her elder sister
D. making up stories for her elder sister
(??? )32. At first, Huang Qingyun decided to become a school teacher because of ________.
A. her parents???????
B. her elder sister
C. a great educator
D. her Chinese teacher
(??? )33. The Little Children Society is the name of a ________.
A. book ?????????????? B. film? ?????? C. magazine ???????? D. charity
(??? )34. We can learn from the passage that Xin Er Tong ________.
A. was set up by Huang Qingyun
B. often helped homeless children
C. was set up in Hong Kong
D. had many good columns
(??? )35. Huang Qingyun retired at the age of ________.
A. 57?????????? B. 67??????? C. 87????????????? D. 97
C
I study English for 6 hours a week in middle school. For 1 hour each week we have conversation classes with a native speaker of English where we talk about environment, politics, culture and so on. I know it's a really good chance to practise my spoken English, but I never make a contribution (贡献) to the discussion. It's not because I don't have an opinion, or I'm shy, but because my vocabulary isn't large enough to express (表达) my opinions. I feel really sad at the end of the lesson. Nobody else in the group seems to have the same problem.
Katalin
I'm a 24-year-old business student from Malaysia and I've been attending English classes at night school for the past 5 years. Am I a good English student? I used to think so, but now I doubt (怀疑) it. Last month I went to Britain to visit my relatives and it was awful. People found my pronunciation difficult to follow and I couldn't understand them either. What went wrong? My English teacher is very good and I always score the highest on grammar tests.
?Fazlinda
I'm writing to ask your opinion on a matter which is really annoying (使恼怒) me. My English teacher never corrects my mistakes when I am speaking. Isn't that her job? How am I going to improve? Also she's always telling me that since I'm an advanced (高阶的) student, I should forget all the rules of grammar that I learned when I was younger.
Gunther
I am an intermediate (中级的) student of English (I have been studying it for 3 years). I'm quite good at reading and writing but listening is very difficult for me. My teacher suggested that I listen to the BBC World Service every day in order to improve my listening. The problem is that it's hard for me to understand every word. Do you have any ideas about how to make listening to the radio less difficult? I like listening to the news and knowing what's going on in the world.
?Yuki
(??? )36. Katalin never makes a contribution to the discussion in conversation classes because she ________.?
A. is a very shy girl
B. seldom has an opinion
C. can't understand others
D. doesn't have enough vocabulary
(??? )37. What is Fazlinda's problem?
A. She is weak in grammar.
B. She doesn't like business English.
C. She can't follow her teacher in class.
D. She has trouble communicating with the British.
(??? )38. Who is unhappy about his or her teacher?
A. Katalin.?????????????????? B. Fazlinda.?? ????? C. Gunther.?????????????????? D. Yuki.
(??? )39. Yuki needs advice on how to improve his ________.
A. reading??? ???????????? B. speaking???? C. listening??? ??????????? D. writing
(??? )40. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Fazlinda asked her relatives to help her with her English.
B. Katalin has conversation classes every week.
C. Gunther hates to learn rules of grammar.
D. Yuki began to study English 5 years ago.?
Ⅳ. 补全对话(共5分，每小题1分)
根据对话内容，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整、合乎情境。
A: Hi, Alfred! I haven't seen you for many years. (41)____________________?
B: Oh, I have been to New York. I moved there with my parents. They got jobs there.
A: I'm very glad to see you again. (42)____________________, haven't you?
B: Yes, I have. (43)____________________. But now I'm very outgoing (外向的).
A: That's true. (44)____________________?
B: Yes, I used to like music. But now I like sports, and I'm on a football team.
A: Wow! People sure change.
B: Yes, you're right. Claire, you have changed a lot too. (45)____________________.
A: Yeah. But now I like long hair.
B: You look more beautiful with long hair.
A: Thanks a lot.
Ⅴ. 语法填空(共10分，每小题1分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a forest just outside Beijing, Li Xing and Sun Lian are digging. “Today is? 12th March. It's Tree Planting Day,” (46)________(explain) Sun Lian. “In China, people plant trees on this day.”
The idea of an annual (一年一次的) day for planting trees was first put forward (提出) by Sun Yat-sen, a great pioneer in Chinese history. He (47)________(say) more trees were needed as a protection against drought and flood (旱涝). In 1915, the government announced (宣布) that Tree Planting Day would be held on (48)________(冠词) same day as the Qingming Festival. Years later, the day was? (49)________(change) to 12th March, to remember the date on which Sun Yat-sen died. The whole country plants trees on this day. In the last ten years, (50)________(million) of trees have been planted across China.
“You must have heard of the Great Wall of China,” says Li Xing. “But have you heard of the Green Wall of China? That's the (51)________(big) tree planting programme of all.” The Gobi Desert in the north of China is growing every year. In 1978, a tree planting programme to stop the Gobi from (52)________(spread) was started. The government and local farmers are planting a wall of trees along the edge of the desert. (53)________(连词) it is finished in 2050, it will be 4,500 kilometres long.
“Many people also plant trees on a day that is special just (54)________(介词) them,” says Sun Lian. “My parents planted trees when I started school and we planted one on my cousin's wedding day (结婚纪念日). We do it for the (55)________(environment) and for ourselves.”
Ⅵ. 词汇运用(共5分，每小题1分)
根据语境及所给汉语或音标提示写出所缺单词。
56. The ________(短袜) are Jim's. Mum bought them yesterday.
57. Tim played an important ________(作用) in the activity.
58. I don't think it's polite to eat on public ________(交通).
59. Susan has got a round face, big eyes and long ________ /stre?t/ hair.
60. Generally speaking, children have got a better ________ /?ed?u?ke??n/ now.
Ⅶ. 阅读表达(共10分，每小题2分)
These days, vegetarian food (素食) is very popular in restaurants around the world and many people are vegetarians. Are you one of them?
About 70% of the world's vegetarians live in India, and about 30% of its population are vegetarians. A lot of these people are Hindus, so religion (宗教) is an important reason why they eat vegetarian food.
其他人吃素食是为了帮助保护地球。 We eat a lot of meat, and to make the space to produce it, we need to cut down trees and plants, and that's bad for the environment. Also, to produce 1 kilo of meat, an animal needs 8 kilos of vegetarian food. It's better for the environment if we don't eat meat.
Also, some people think it's wrong to eat animals. And some eat vegetarian food because it's healthy.
For all these reasons, vegetarian food has a better future. Between 3% and 7% of people in the UK are vegetarians, and 86% of its population eat vegetarian food one or two days a week. In Brazil the number of vegetarians is between 5% and 10%. And Ghent City in Belgium is the Vegetarian Capital of the World. It has a vegetarian day. Every Thursday, schools and public service offices serve vegetarian meals to children and adults of all ages.
61. 回答问题：
What does the underlined word “them” refer to?
__________________________________________
62. 回答问题：
What percent of people in India are vegetarians?
__________________________________________
63. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
__________________________________________
64. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
__________________________________________
65. 回答问题：
How often do 86% of vegetarians in the UK eat vegetarian food?
__________________________________________
Ⅷ. 书面表达(10分)
俗话说“没有规矩不成方圆”,相信同学们家中也都有一些具体的家规。请你根据下面的提示内容及要求，以My family rules为题写一篇短文，在英语课上与同学们交流。
提示内容：1. 有哪些家规； 2. 对家规的感受。
要求：
1. 必须包括提示内容，可以适当发挥；
2. 不少于90词。
My family rules
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
笔试部分
Ⅰ. 1-5 BCABD? ???????? 6-10 CBACD? ???? 11-15 CBADB
Ⅱ. 16-20 DBACD? ???? 21-25 CADAB
Ⅲ. 26-30 AADCA? ???? 31-35 DCDCB ???? 36-40 DDCCB
Ⅳ. 41. Where have you been
42. You have changed a lot
43. I used to be very shy / quiet
44. Did you use to like music
45. You used to have short hair
Ⅴ. 46. explains? ? 47. said? ?????? 48. the? 49. changed?
50. millions ? ? ? ? ? 51. biggest? ? 52. spreading?
53. When / If ? ? ? ?54. for ? ? ? ? ? ?55. environment
Ⅵ. 56. socks? ????? 57. role? ?????? 58. transport? 59. straight? 60. education
Ⅶ. 61. Vegetarians.
62. About 30%.?
63. Other people eat vegetarian food to help protect the earth.
64. 此外，一些人认为吃动物是不对的。
65. One or two days a week.
Ⅷ. One possible version:
My family rules
My parents are very strict with me, and they have made some family rules. Firstly, I must finish my homework in time. Secondly, I cannot play computer games, even in my free time or at weekends. Thirdly, I have to do some housework, such as making the bed and tidying my bedroom and so on. If I follow these rules, I usually get some presents from my parents.??
I think the first and third rules are good, but I don't like the second one. In fact, I hope sometimes I can play computer games. It will make me relaxed.
?
部分解析
单项选择
1. B。本题考查代词辨析。enjoy oneself意为“过得愉快”，结合题干中的人称可知应选yourself。
2. C。本题考查名词辨析。middle 意为“中部；中间”，sound 意为“声音”，cold意为“寒冷”，colour意为“颜色”，结合语境可知应选C。
3. A。本题考查名词辨析。candle意为“蜡烛”，pet 意为“宠物”，prize意为“奖品；奖项”，toy意为“玩具”，结合语境可知应选A。
4. B。本题考查形容词辨析。relaxing意为“令人愉悦的；使人放松的”，wealthy意为“富有的；富裕的”，patient 意为“有耐心的；能忍耐的”，strict意为“严格的；严厉的”，结合语境可知应选B。
5. D。本题考查形容词辨析。tall意为“高的”，healthy意为“健康的”，strong 意为“强壮的”，deaf意为“聋的”，结合语境可知应选D。
6. C。本题考查形容词辨析。exciting意为“令人激动的；使人兴奋的”，simple意为“简单的；容易的”，full-time意为“专职的；全日制的”，famous意为“著名的”，结合语境可知应选C。
7. B。本题考查副词辨析。often意为“经常”，seldom 意为“很少；不常”，usually意为“通常”，always意为“总是；一直”，结合语境可知应选B。
8. A。本题考查动词辨析。hang意为“悬挂”，stick意为“粘；粘贴”，dig意为“挖掘；掘(洞)”，use意为“使用”，结合语境可知应选A。
9. C。本题考查动词辨析。influence意为“影响；作用于”，hide意为“躲；躲藏”，double意为“使加倍；把……增加一倍”，reduce意为“减少；降低”，结合语境可知应选C。
10. D。本题考查情态动词辨析。should意为“应该”，may意为“可以；可能”，must意为“必须；应该”，can意为“能，能够”，结合语境可知应选D。
11. C。本题考查短语动词辨析。turn off意为“关掉；关闭(设备)”，take off意为“脱去”，set off意为“动身；出发”，put off意为“推迟”，结合语境可知应选C。
12. B。本题考查动词的用法。see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人在做某事”，故选B。
13. A。本题考查短语动词的用法。used to意为“过去”，后跟动词原形，表示“过去常常做某事”，故选A。
14. D。本题考查情态动词的用法。回答情态动词may引导的问句，肯定回答用：“Yes,主语+may；”否定回答用：“No, 主语+mustn't”，故选D。
15. B。本题考查交际用语。结合语境可知应选B。
完形填空
【体裁】记叙文
【话题】日常活动
【大意】“我”早晨起床后，在妈妈的提醒下发现下雪了，并且，妈妈告诉“我”今天不用上学……
16. D。外边很“黑”，“我”什么都看不见。
17. B。 “我”把所有的书都放进了背包里，这样，“我”去学校的时候就不会“忘记带”它们了。
18. A。由下文作者在寻找妈妈可知，该处应填mother。
19. C。由下一句“她一定又上床睡觉了”可知，作者应该看到妈妈在“睡觉”。
20. D。由下文作者拉开窗帘向外看，可知妈妈说的应该是去看看“外边”。
21. C。外边亮堂了一些，“可是”，“我”却没有看到绿色的草地和黑色的柏油马路。
22. A。妈妈起了床，她把夹克和靴子“递给”“我”，要“我”在外边的雪地里玩一会儿。
23. D。爸爸坐在桌子旁，桌上有两杯热咖啡，with此处表伴随。
24. A。我“慢慢地”喝着热咖啡，以使喝的过程更长久一些。
25. B。当你认为有可能下雪的时候，“核查”一下天气，因为你永远不知道将会发生什么事情。
阅读理解
A
【体裁】说明文
【话题】自然
【大意】材料介绍了如何照看四种宠物：兔子、猫、狗和金鱼。
26. A。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由表格第一栏第二句 ... so make sure you check on them at least twice a day ...可知答案。
27. A。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由表格第二栏第一句When you first get your cat ... check for any problem可知A项正确。
28. D。本小题考查学生理解指代关系的能力。这里的this指代上一句You need to take your dog to the vet这种行为。该处意思：是带你的狗去看兽医也是你问兽医问题的时机。
29. C。本小题考查学生根据上下文猜测词义的能力。由句中的连词but可知该句前半句和后半句呈转折关系，由后半句they need lots of space to swim around可推断前半句的意思是“金鱼可能很小”。
30. A。本小题考查学生归纳文章标题的能力。材料主要介绍了四种宠物的照看方法。A项的标题最能概括材料大意。
B
【体裁】记叙文
【话题】历史与社会
【大意】材料讲述了著名儿童文学家黄庆云的故事。
31. D。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第三段 ... Huang spent her childhood ... her favourite hobby was making up stories for her elder sister可知D项正确。
32. C。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第四段第二句可知黄庆云深受著名教育家陶行知的影响，立志成为一名小学教师。
33. D。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第四段最后一句 ... the Little Children Society, a charity ... 可知the Little Children Society是一个慈善组织。
34. C。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第五段第一句可知《新儿童》杂志在1941年创办于香港。C项正确。
35. B。本小题考查学生理解具体信息和简单计算的能力。由倒数第二段第一句可知黄庆云于1987年退休，由第三段可知她生于1920年，通过计算可知黄庆云于67岁退休。
C
【体裁】说明文
【话题】语言学习
【大意】四个人分别讲述了自己在英语学习过程中遇到的问题。
36. D。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由第一部分第四句 ... but because my vocabulary isn't large enough to express (表达) my opinions可知Katalin因词汇量不足而从不参与课堂讨论。
37. D。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第二部分第五句People found my pronunciation difficult to follow and I couldn't understand them either可知Fazlinda和英国人交流有障碍。
38. C。本小题考查学生推理判断的能力。由第三部分第二句可知Gunther的英语老师从不纠正其口语错误，另由第一句中的annoying和第三句Isn't that her job? 可知Gunther对老师的这种行为很不满意。
39. C。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第四部分第二句中的but listening is very difficult for me可知答案。
40. B。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第一部分第二句For 1 hour each week we have conversation classes ...可知B项正确。
语法填空
【体裁】记叙文
【话题】自然
【大意】材料以李星和孙连植树为引子，借孙连之口，介绍了中国植树节的历史，中国的植树状况等。
46. explains。 “今天是3月12日，植树节”，孙连“解释说”。结合本段时态，可知应填explains。
47. said。他说需要种植更多的树以防旱防涝，“说”这一动作发生在过去，所以用过去式形式。
48. the。 “在同一天”，same与定冠词the搭配。
49. changed。多年以后，这一天被“改为”3月12日，由于动作发生在过去，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。
50. millions。在过去的十年里，中国种植了“数百万的”树木。
51. biggest。这是中国最大的树木种植项目，由of all及前面的定冠词the可知，设空应填形容词的最高级形式。
52. spreading。1978年，阻止戈壁沙漠“蔓延”的项目启动，stop sth. from doing (sth.)为固定搭配。
53. When / If。 “当 / 如果”这个项目于2050年结束时，绿色长城将长达4500千米。
54. for。许多人也在“对于”他们来说有特殊意义的一天里植树。
55. environment。 “我们”这样做既为“环境”，也为给我们自己留下纪念。environment为不可数名词。
课件54张PPT。Module 4Module 4
Rules and suggestionsUnit 3
Language in use1. To summarise and consolidate the use of modal verbs
2. To know more rules of eco-tourismMust we obey the traffic rules?Must we obey the school rules?What do you think of their behaviors?What do you think of his behavior?Have you ever made such kind of paper by hand?情态动词1. You must be careful of falling stones.
2. You mustn’t walk too close to the edge of the hill path because you might fall and hurt yourselves.
3. You should always wear proper clothes.
4. Bears might think our rubbish is food.
5. — Can we go rock climbing?
— No, you can’t.Have A Look6. You mustn’t go off on your own.
7. You may need some water.
8. We should hang the food in a tree tonight.
9. They can smell food from a long way away.
10. Bears might think our rubbish is food.
11.No one can run faster in the forest than a bear.
12. You mustn’t make any sudden moves or
make a sound. And above all, you mustn’t
run.1. You ________ be careful of falling stones.
2. You ________ (not) walk too close to the edge of the hill path because you _______ fall and hurt yourselves.
3. You ________ always wear proper clothes.
4. Bears ________ think our rubbish is food.
5. — ______ we go rock climbing?
— No, you _______(not).
6. You ________ (not) go off on your own.mustmustn’tmightshouldmightCan can’tmustn’tgo
Ready?7. You ________ need some water.
8. We ________ hang the food in a tree tonight.
9. They _______ smell food from a long way
away.
10. Bears ________ think our rubbish is food.
11. No one ________ run faster in the forest than
a bear.
12. You ________ (not) make any sudden moves
or make a sound. And above all, you
_________ (not) run.mayshouldcanmightcan mustn’t mustn’t1. 表示能力
表示一个人能做某事时，常用can或could。
e.g. As soon as Mike could read, he read
books about robots.
迈克刚能看懂书，就看关于机器人的书。
My five-year-old daughter can draw
a beautiful picture in five minutes.
我五岁的女儿能在五分钟之内画出一幅漂
亮的图画。情态动词2. 表示可能性
如果要表达“可能，可能性”，可以用may/ might或 can/ could.
e.g. Jane may be at home. 简可能在家。
I might talk to him.
我可能会跟他说说。
You can go to Beijing by train.
你可以坐火车去北京。3. 表示许可或征求对方许可
如果表达允许某人做某事，或征求对方的许可，可以用can/could/may/might。
e.g. You can / may start your work now.
你现在可以开始工作了。
Could / May I come a little later
tomorrow? I don’t feel myself.
我明天可以晚到一会吗? 我觉得不太舒
服。4. 表示请求对方做某事
如果要请求对方做某事，可以用下列表达方式：
Will / Would / Could you (please) …?
Would you mind …?
e.g. Would you please help me with this
suitcase?
你可以帮我拿这个手提箱吗？
Would you mind turning down the music?
你能把声音关小点儿声吗？5. 表示建议和邀请
表建议和邀请可用下列表达方式：
Would you like (to) …?
Shall we …?
e.g. Would you like to play basketball?
你想打篮球吗？
Shall we go? 我们走吧？6. 表示意愿
表示想做某事可以用would like/ love to …
e.g. I’d like to be a scientist. 我想成为科学家。
7. 表示应该、义务
表示应该、义务等时常用should, ought to, must.
e.g. You should talk to your parents.
你应该跟你父母谈谈。
I ought to train more to improve my
skill. 我应该多训练来提高技巧。8. 表示命令、禁止、不得不
表示这类含义时，一般用must, mustn’t, have to等。
e.g. You must study maths to be an
engineer.
要当工程师，你必须学数学。
You mustn’t tell it to anyone.
你不许把这件事告诉任何人。
You have to come early tomorrow.
你明天得早到。9. 表示没必要做某事
表示没必要做某事时，常用needn’t, don’t have to等。
e.g. You don’t have to worry about
money. I can lend you some in
time of need.
你不用担心钱，你需要的时候我
可以借给你。1. Look at the “No parking” sign. You
____ park your car here.
A. should B. must
C. needn’t D. mustn’t2. We ______ pay to get into the concert.
It’s free.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. might not
D. don’t have to3. — May I take this magazine out of the
reading room?
— No, you _______. You read it in here.
A. mightn’t B. won’t
C. needn’t D. mustn’t4. — ______ you leave now? You only
arrived here an hour ago.
— Sorry, but so much homework is
waiting for me.
A. May B. Must
C. Can D. Might5. —Must I hand in my homework now, Mr. Smith?
—No, you _______.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t
C. wouldn’t D. needn’t6. —Excuse me, may I keep the book a little longer?
—Sorry. You ________ return it today.
A. must B. mustn’t
C. can D. can’t7. —Is the man over there Mr. Brown?
—It ____ him. He has gone to Brazil.
A. may not B. can’t be
C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
8. Children ____ sit in the front seat of a car. It’s too dangerous.
A. need B. needn’t
C. must D. mustn’t9. —Must I water the flowers now, mum?
—No, you ____. You ____ do it later.
A. mustn’t; must B. mustn’t; may
C. needn’t; may D. needn’t; must10. —____ I know by what time you want
the project to be done?
—By the day after tomorrow. ____ you
finish it on time?
A. May; Can B. Must; Need
C. Could; Must D. Need; Would11. —Who’s singing in the garden?
—It _____ be Mr. Brown. He always
practices singing at this time.
A. must B. can’t C. need
12. I _____ follow you. Would you please
repeat it?
A. can’t B. mustn’t
C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 1. No smoking.
2. No eating or drinking.
3. Children crossing.
4. Danger! Be careful of falling rocks.
5. Children should be taken care of by parents.
6. Do not drink and drive.abcabc1. Match the signs with the rules and warnings.1. No smoking.
2. No eating or drinking.
3. Children crossing.
4. Danger! Be careful of falling rocks.
5. Children should be taken care of by parents.
6. Do not drink and drive.defedfLondon Indoor Climbing Centre
Visitors please note:
Dos
Check in at the main gate when you come to the center.
Climb with someone.
Wear a hard hat at all times.
Wear the correct climbing shoes.
Wear comfortable clothes.2. Read the lists of rules and write sentences using must, mustn't, should or shouldn't.Don’ts
Don’t climb without a rope.
Don’t eat or drink anywhere except in the restaurant.
Don’t listen to personal music players while climbing.
Don’t talk on a mobile phone while climbing.Answers:
You must check in at the main gate when you come to the center.
You should climb with someone.
You must wear a hard hat at all times.
You must wear the correct climbing shoes.
You must wear comfortable clothes. You mustn’t climb without a rope.
You mustn’t eat or drink anywhere except in the restaurant.
You shouldn’t listen to personal music players while climbing.
You shouldn’t talk on a mobile phone while climbing.1. Why must you climb with someone?
2. Why must you wear comfortable clothes?
3. Why mustn’t you climb without a rope?
4. Why shouldn’t you listen to music while climbing?—Why must you check in when you come to the centre?
—Because they want to know who is there.3. Work in pairs. Explain why the rules in Activity 2 are important.although keep stream tourist worry People are very (1) _______ about the conditions of the ancient forests of Canada and want to save them. Many visitors to the forests use knives to cut their names into the trees, some of which are hundreds of years old. worried4. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.(2) ________ there are litter bins, people still throw rubbish into the (3) ______ and this causes plants and fish to die.
People from local villages have helped clean up the forests. We hope (4) _______ will play their part in (5) _______ Canada’s forests clean too!touristskeepingalthough keep stream tourist worry Althoughstream1. You should _______________________.
2. You shouldn’t _____________________
_________.
3. You must ________________________.
4. You mustn’t ______________________
_____.help clean up the foresttake your rubbish homestreamsthrow rubbish into thecut your names into thetreesNow write possible rules for visitors to the forests.gun smooth sticks stone sudden tent whenever 1. Come and visit me _________ you have time.
2. The wall is made of ______.
3. The path to the top is not very _______.
4. Remember to take a ____ with you to sleep in, because it might rain.wheneverstone smooth tent 5. Complete the sentences with the words in the box.5. He lifted up the _____ and pointed it at the bear.
6. There was a ______ noise in the woods and we all stopped moving.
7. Birds use small ______ and leaves to make a home.gunsudden sticksgun, smooth, sticks, stone sudden, tent, whenever 1. What does Zhang Wenpeng try say with his drawing?
Pollution is causing damage to the progress we’ve made.
2. What does Zhou Zhiyun try to say with his painting?
People must not waste electricity.6. Read the passage and answer the
questions.3. What does the school suggest the students should do?
Students should pass on what they have learnt at school to their parents and neighbours.
4. How can a school become a “green school”?
A school can become a “green school” by
including education about the environment in the timetable.1. The first thing you have to do is to
______________ carefully.
2. Think about where ____________________
and whether there are ___________________.
3. You should only take marked ________.plan the workyou are going to walkclearly marked pathspaths7. Listen and complete the sentences.4. Make sure you know where ___________ for lunch.
5. Don’t forget to tell people to __________ for the picnic.
6. Don’t walk when it is ________ or in _________________.
7. You must not try out a ___________
with a group.you can stopbring foodtoo hotvery bad weathernew walkEcotourism
Ecotourism is also known as “responsible tourism”. It means you visit places without damaging the environment. Many countries around the world have started ecotourism holidays and trips. Tourists help the local communities look after their natural environment. Here are some rules of ecotourism.Around the worldDos
Take rubbish away with you.
Walk on paths or roads.
Take photos but nothing else.
Don’ts
Don’t pick flowers or damage trees.
Don’t pollute rivers or streams.
Don’t make open fires in the forests. visiting someone’s home
eating and drinking
travelling on public transport
behaving politely in public
visiting tourist sights8. Work in pairs. Discuss and give advice for visitors to China. Talk about:You must …
You mustn’t …
You should …
You shouldn’t …9. Write your advice.10. Work in groups and compare your
advice. Choose the five most useful
pieces of advice for visitors to China.制作一个海报，宣传环保学校的做法。Module 4 Rules and suggestions
【教材分析】
Module 4的主要内容为运用情态动词来描述规则和给别人的建议。从全书来看，本模块继续复习情态动词的用法，内容有层次的展开，学生容易接受。
Unit 3 Language in use
【教学目标】
Knowledge objective
Get the students to be able to use the key vocabulary and new words they learn in this unit
Ability objective
To summarize and consolidate the model verbs.
Moral objective
To be glad to listen to others’ experiences and give others some rules and suggestions.
【教学重点】
Model verbs.
【教学难点】
The use of the model verbs.
【教学方法】
PWP method, task-based method
【教学手段】
A tape recorder, multimedia and some pictures
【教学过程】
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Warming up
Let Ss look at the pictures, then answer the questions.
Must we obey the traffic rules?
Must we obey the school rules?
What do you think of their behaviors?
Have you ever made such kind of paper by hand?
Step 2 Language practice
Let Ss pay attention to the following sentences.
1. You must be careful of falling stones.
2. You mustn’t walk too close to the edge of the hill path because you might fall and hurt yourselves.
3. You should always wear proper clothes.
4. Bears might think our rubbish is food.
5. — Can we go rock climbing? —No, you can’t.
Step 3 Practice for Ss
Match the signs with the rules and warnings.
abcdef
1. No smoking.
2. No eating or drinking.
3. Children crossing.
4. Danger! Be careful of falling rocs.
5. Children should be taken care of by parents.
6. Do not drink and drive.
Keys: c, b, d, e, f, a
Step 4 Grammar: 情态动词
1. 表示能力
表示一个人能做某事时，常用can或could表达。
e.g. As soon as Mike could read, he read books about robots.
My five-year-old daughter can draw a beautiful picture in five minutes.
2. 表示可能性
如果要表达“可能，可能性”，可以用may/ might或 can/ could.
e.g. Jane may be at home.
I might talk to him.
You can go to Beijing by train.
3. 表示许可或征求对方许可
如果表达允许某人做某事，或征求对方的许可，可以用can / could / may / might。
e.g. You can / may start your work now.
Could / May I come a little later tomorrow? I don’t feel myself.
4. 表示请求对方做某事
如果要请求对方做某事，可以用下列表达方式：
Will / Would / Could you (please) …?
Would you mind …?
e.g. Would you please help me with this suitcase?
Would you mind turning down the music?
5. 表示建议和邀请
表建议和邀请可用下列表达方式：
Would you like (to) …? Shall we …?
e.g. Would you like to play basketball?
Shall we go?
6. 表示意愿
表示想做某事可以用would like/ love to …
e.g. I’d like to be a scientist.
7. 表示应该、义务
表示应该、义务等时常用should, ought to, must.
e.g. You should talk to your parents.
I ought to train more to improve my skill.
8. 表示命令、禁止、不得不
表示这类含义时，一般用must, mustn’t, have to等。
e.g. You must study maths to be an engineer.
You mustn’t tell it to anyone.
You have to come early tomorrow.
9. 表示没必要做某事
表示没必要做某事时，常用needn’t, don’t have to 等。
e.g. You don’t have to worry about money. I can lend you some in time of need.
Step 5 Read and write
Ask Ss to read the lists of rules and write sentences using must, mustn’t, should or shouldn’t.
London Indoor Climbing Centre
Visitors please note:
Dos
Check in at the main gate when you come to the center.
Climb with someone.
Wear a hard hat at all times.
Wear the correct climbing shoes.
Wear comfortable clothes.
Don’ts
Don’t climb without a rope.
Don’t eat or drink anywhere except in the restaurant.
Don’t listen to personal music players while climbing.
Don’t talk on a mobile phone while climbing.
Keys: You must check in at the main gate when you come to the center.
You should climb with someone.
You must wear a hard hat at all times.
You must wear the correct climbing shoes.
You must wear comfortable clothes.
You mustn’t climb without a rope.
You mustn’t eat or drink anywhere except in the restaurant.
You shouldn’t listen to personal music players while climbing.
You shouldn’t talk on a mobile phone while climbing.
Step 6 Talking
Ask Ss to explain why the rules in Activity 2 are important in pairs.
—Why must you check in when you come to the centre?
—Because they want to know who is there.
1. Why must you climb with someone?
2. Why must you wear comfortable clothes?
3. Why mustn’t you climb without a rope?
4. Why shouldn’t you listen to music while climbing?
Step 7 Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box
1. Let Ss read the passage carefully.
2. Choose the right words in the box to fill in the blanks.
although keep stream tourist worry
People are very (1) _______ about the conditions of the ancient forests of Canada and want to save them. Many visitors to the forests use knives to cut their names into the trees, some of which are hundreds of years old. (2) ________ there are litter bins, people still throw rubbish into the (3) ______ and this causes plants and fish to die.
People from local villages have helped clean up the forests. We hope (4) _______ will play their part in (5) _______ Canada’s forests clean too!
Keys: worried, Although, stream, tourists, keeping
Step 8 Writing
Ask Ss to give possible rules for visitors to the forests according to what you have learnt.
You should _______________________.
You shouldn’t _____________________.
You must _________________________.
You mustn’t ______________________.
Step 9 Complete the sentences with the words in the box
gun, smooth, sticks, stone sudden, tent, whenever
1. Come and visit me _________ you have time.
2. The wall is made of ______.
3. The path to the top is not very _______.
4. Remember to take a ____ with you to sleep, because it might rain.
5. He lifted up the _____ and pointed it at the bear.
6. There was a ______ noise in the woods and we all stopped moving.
7. Birds use small ______ and leaves to make a home.
Keys: whenever, stone, smooth, tent, gun, sudden, sticks
Step 10 Listening
Let Ss listen to Part 6 and answer the questions.
1. Is Zhang Wenpeng’s school a green one?
2. What should we do when we leave a room?
Keys: 1. Yes, it is.
2. We should turn off the light.
Step 11 Reading
Ask Ss to read the passage and answer the questions
1. What does Zhang Wenpeng try say with his drawing?
2. What does Zhou Zhiyun try to say with his painting?
3. What does the school suggest the students should do?
4. How can a school become a “green school”?
Keys: Pollution is causing damage to the progress we’ve made.
People must not waste electricity.
Students should pass on what they have learnt at school to their parents and neighbours.
A school can become a “green school” by including education about the environment in the timetable.
Step 12 Listening
Let Ss listen and complete the sentences.
1. The first thing you have to do is to _____ carefully.
2. Think about where ______ and whether there are ____________.
3. You should only take marked ____________.
4. Make sure you know where __________ for lunch.
5. Don’t forget to tell people to ________ for the picnic.
6. Don’t walk when it is ________ or in _______.
7. You must not try out a ________ with a group.
Keys: 1. plan the work 2. you are going to walk, clearly marked paths 3. paths
4. you can stop 5. bring food 6. too hot, very bad weather 7. new walk
Step 13 Around the world
Learn about ecotourism.
Ecotourism
Ecotourism is also known as “responsible tourism”. It means you visit places without damaging the environment. Many countries around the world have started ecotourism holidays and trips. Tourists help the local communities look after their natural environment. Here are some rules of ecotourism.
Dos
Take rubbish away with you.
Walk on paths or roads.
Take photos but nothing else.
Don’ts
Don’t pick flowers or damage trees.
Don’t pollute rivers or streams.
Don’t make open fires in the forests.
Step 14 Writing
1. Discuss and give advice for visitors to China in pairs and talk about the following:
visiting someone’s home
eating and drinking
travelling on public transport
behaving politely in public
visiting tourist sights
2. Ask Ss to write their advice.
3. Ask Ss to work in groups and compare their advice, and then choose the five most useful pieces of advice for visitors to China.
Step 15 Exercises
Do some exercises and draw the answers from the Ss.
1. —Must I hand in my homework now, Mr. Smith?
—No, you _______.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. wouldn’t D. needn’t
2. —Excuse me, may I keep the book a little longer?
—Sorry. You ________ return it today.
A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t
3. —Is the man over there Mr. Brown?
—It ____ him. He has gone to Brazil.
A. may not B. can’t be C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
4. Children ____ sit in the front seat of a car. It’s too dangerous.
A. need B. needn’t C. must D. mustn’t
Keys: D, A, B, D
Step 16 中考链接
Ask Ss to do some exercises from the entrance exam to senior high schools.
1. —Must I water the flowers now, mum?
—No, you ____. You ____ do it later. 【2014铜仁】
A. mustn’t; must B. mustn’t; may C. needn’t; may D. needn’t; must
2. —____ I know by what time you want the project to be done?
—By the day after tomorrow. ____ you finish it on time? 【2014连云港】
A. May; Can B. Must; Need C. Could; Must D. Need; Would
3. —Who’s singing in the garden?
—It _____ be Mr. Brown. He always practices singing at this time.
【2014长沙】
A. must B. can’t C. need
4. I _____ follow you. Would you please repeat it? 【2014河北】
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
Keys: C, A, A, A
Step 17 Homework
制作一个海报，宣传环保学校的做法。
Unit 3
Ⅰ. 根据语境从方框中选择恰当的情态动词填空，有的需要变换形式。
can, mustn't, needn't, must, have to, can't
1. Peter is a famous musician. He plays the violin and he ________ also plays the piano.
2. The restaurant ________ be very good. It's always full of people.
3. Bill and Sue go away on holiday very often, so they ________ be short of money.
4. Last night Don became ill suddenly. We ________ call a doctor.
5. We have enough food at home so we ________ go shopping today.
6. You ________ eat in class. It's against the rule.
Ⅱ. 从各题后所给的三个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
(??? )1. —Dad, ________ I play ping-pong this afternoon?
—Sure, but you ________ finish your homework first.
A. may; can't? ????? B. may; could?? ?? C. can; must
(??? )2. —Look! It ________ be Jim in the classroom.
—It ________ be him, because I saw him in the library a moment ago.
A. must; can't? ??????????? B. mustn't; can???? C. may; mustn't
(??? )3. —You ________ park here! Look at the sign, it says “No parking”.
—Sorry, I didn't notice that sign just now.
A. couldn't??? ????? B. mustn't? ????????? C. needn't
(??? )4. It's surprising that the little girl ________ speak French so well.
A. should?? ???????? B. need ? ? ? ? ? ? ? C. can
(??? )5. You ________ return the book now. You can keep it until next week if you like.
A. needn't?? ???????? B. have to ? ? ? ? ? C. mustn't
( ???)6. —Does John love watching game shows?
—He ________ love them, but I'm not sure.
A. should ? ? ? ? ? ? B. must ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?C. might
Ⅲ. 根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使短文完整、通顺，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。
friend, leave, rule, animal, close, wear, together, thirsty
Hello, everyone! Tomorrow we'll go for a trip in the mountains. Before we start, there are some (1)________ and suggestions for you. First, everyone should (2)________ sports shoes. Second, when you walk in the mountains, you mustn't walk too (3)________ to the edge of the path. Third, you must keep (4)________, or you'll get lost. Fourth, bring some water with you, or you'll be (5)________.
We need to put up a tent to stay at night in the mountains. Be careful of the (6)________ when you are in the forest. Although some animals look (7)________, they are really dangerous. If you meet animals, don't move suddenly. Just keep still until they (8)________. Remember to hang your food in the tree before you go to sleep. Hope everyone can have a good trip.
答案
Unit 3
Ⅰ. 1. can? ??? 2. must ? ? ? 3. can't ? ? ? 4. had to? ???? 5. needn't? 6. mustn't
Ⅱ. 1-6 CABCAC
Ⅲ. 1. rules? ? 2. wear ? ? ? ? 3. close ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 4. together ? ? ?5. thirsty?
6. animals? ?? 7. friendly? ?? 8. leave ?
