Unit 2 Vacation Plans 特殊疑问句 课件（15张ppt）

特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句？

特殊疑问句的构成
Page 1
【注】（1）疑问词分为两种：疑问代词和疑问副词，它们在
特殊疑问句中也充当某一句子成分。
（2）特殊疑问句有时可以有两个以上的疑问词。
如：When and where shall we meet?
特殊疑问词 意思 对…提问
what 什么 东西
where 哪里 地点
when 何时 时间
who 谁 人
whose 谁的 某人的东西(所属)
which 哪一个 选择
why 为什么 原因
how 怎么样 方式，方法
一、疑问代词 ：who，whom，whose，which，what

特殊疑词的用法
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（1）who 谁（主格），在疑问句中作主语、宾语和表语。
如：
The girl is Alice. (表语)
Who
the girl?
is
Alice is from Japan. (主语)
Who
is
from Japan?
He likes Alice. (宾语)
Who
does he like?
(语序不变)
(疑问词+一般问句)
(疑问词+一般问句)
一、疑问代词 ：who，whom，whose，which，what,

特殊疑词的用法
Page 3
（2）whom 谁（宾格），在疑问句中作宾语。
如：
He likes Alice. (宾语)
Whom
does he like?
They are looking for Alice. (宾语)
Whom
are
they
looking for ?
(疑问词+一般问句)
(疑问词+一般问句)
一、疑问代词 ：who，whom，whose，which，what
特殊疑词的用法
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（3）whose 谁的（指所属关系），在疑问句中主要作宾语，
有时也可作表语。
如：
This is Alice’s pen. (定语)
Whose
pen
is
this ?
This pen is mine. (表语)
Whose
is
this pen?
His pen is blue. (定语)
Whose
pen
is
blue ?
(语序不变)
(疑问词+一般问句)
(疑问词+一般问句)
一、疑问代词 ：who，whom，whose，which，what
特殊疑词的用法
Page 5
（4）which 哪个、哪些(用来指对人或物在一定范围以内进行
选择)，在疑问句中主要作宾语，有时也可作宾语或主语。
如：
The girl in red is my sister. (后置定语)
Which
girl
is
your sister ?
(语序不变)
(前置定语)
I like the red coat. (前置定语)
Which
coat
do you like ?
(Which + n. + 一般问句)
一、疑问代词 ：who，whom，whose，which，what
特殊疑词的用法
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（5）what 什么，通常指事物，也可询问人的职业或身份。在
疑问句中主要作主语，宾语，表语或定语。
如：
He is a teacher. (表语)
What
is
he ?
(疑问词+一般问句)
A book is on the desk. (主语)
What
is
on the desk？
(语序不变)
He bought a book yesterday. (宾语)
What
did he buy
yesterday？
(疑问词+一般问句)
二、疑问副词 ：when，where，why，how
特殊疑词的用法
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（1）when 什么时候、何时。在疑问句中主要时间状语，表语。
如：
He will come back next week. (状语)
When
will he
come back ?
(疑问词+一般问句)
His birthday was October 1,1989. (表语)
When
was
his birthday ?
(疑问词+一般问句)
二、疑问副词 ：when，where，why，how
特殊疑词的用法
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（2）where 在哪、何地。在疑问句中主要地点状语，表语。
如：
He lives in Shanghai. (状语)
Where
does he live ?
(疑问词+一般问句)
He is in Shanghai now. (表语)
Where
is he
(疑问词+一般问句)
now ?
二、疑问副词 ：when，where，why，how
特殊疑词的用法
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（3）why 为什么。在疑问句中主要原因状语。
如：
He stayed at home because he was ill. (状语)
Why
did he stay
(疑问词+一般问句)
at home ?
二、疑问副词 ：when，where，why，how
特殊疑词的用法
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（4）how 怎么样，如何。在疑问句中主要方式状语、表语或
程度状语(How + adj. / adv…?)。
如：
I learned English by myself. (方式状语)
How
did you learn
(疑问词+一般问句)
English ?
The story is very interesting. (表语)
How
is
the story ?
Yao Ming is two meters tall. (程度状语)
(疑问词+一般问句)
How
tall
is
Yao Ming ?
(疑问词+一般问句)
特殊疑问句的答语
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特殊疑问句的答语重点是对疑问词的回答，因此，不再需要yes或no。在回答时，可以用一个词或短语，也可以用一个较完整的句子。
1. —Who has borrowed your book? ( Jack )
—Jack has borrowed my book.
—Jack.
2. —When did he borrow your book? ( morning )
—He has borrowed my book this morning.
—This morning / Yesterday morning.
特殊疑问句的答语
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3. —Where is he now ? ( Shanghai )
—He is in Shanghai now.
—In Shanghai.
4. —What is he doing there? ( work )
—He was working there.
—Working.
5. —Whose bike is this? ( Mr. Smith )
—It’s Mr. Smith’s bike.
—Mr. Smith’s.
特殊疑问句的答语
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6. —Which bike do you like ? ( black )
—I like the black one.
—The black one.
7. —What subject is your favorite? ( English )
—My favorite subject is English.
—English.