Unit 3 Under the sea Grammar动词-ing的被动式 课件（34张）
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| 名称 | Unit 3 Under the sea Grammar动词-ing的被动式 课件（34张） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 5.6MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-04-01 07:58:09 | ||
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Unit3
Grammar
The Passive Voice of -ing Form
(V-ing形式的被动式)
ⅠV-ing形式的各种时态和语态:
时态
一般式
完成式
主动语态
被动语态
doing
having done
（not)being done
正被…
（not）having been done
已被…
如果动词-ing形式的逻辑主语是其所表示的动作的承受者，动词-ing形式要用被动语态，动词-ing形式的被动语态有一般式与完成式之分。
※其一般被动式(not)being done表示一个被动的动作正在进行或与谓语动词同时发生
※其完成被动式 (not)having been done表示被动的动作发生在谓语动词之前
doing形式和being doing一般被动形式
1)He hurried home, looking behind from time to time.
looking表示的动作和句子主语he之间是主动关系， 和主句谓语动词hurried的动作同时发生。
2) Being asked to answer the question, she felt a little nervous.
being asked表示的动作和句子主语she之间是被动关系，和谓语动词felt同时发生。
V-ing一般被动形式和完成被动形式
Being asked to give a performance, she couldn’t refuse.
Being asked和句子主语she之间是被动系， 和主句谓语动词refuse的动作几乎同时发生。
2) Having been told many times, he finally understood it. （09四川）
Having been told和句子主语he之间是被动关系，且先于主句谓语动词understood发生。
Ⅱ猜谜语并分析v-ing的被动式在各句中分别作什么成分?
?
Being selected president of USA in 2001 and 2005 made him feel proud. Now he is very busy with all kinds of affairs every day. (猜一位政治家)
Riddles(谜语)
?
What kind of dog doesn’t bite or bark（吠叫）, but it likes being eaten?
（猜一种食品）
?
It doesn’t like eating any food, but drinking water. When writing, you are fond of(喜欢) being accompanied by it.
（猜一种文具用品）
?
Their job is being trampled (踩、踏) by man without any pain and complaint (抱怨).
（猜一种生活用品）
The city being greatly improved is to be the host for the next Winter Olympic Games.
?
!
?
!
He has a gift for playing basketball. Having been selected into the Huston Rocket team, his talent has been shown fully.
?
We can watch basketball /football matches being shown without going out.（猜一种家电用品）
1. Being selected president of USA in 2001 and 2005 made him feel proud.
4. Their job is being trampled by man without any pain and complaint.
3. … you are fond of being accompanied by it.
2. … but it likes being eaten?
主语subject
宾语object
宾语object
表语predicative
7. We can watch basketball /football matches being shown without going out..
6. Having been selected into the Huston Rocket team, his talent has been shown fully.
5. The city being greatly improved is to be the host for the next Olympic Games.
定语attributive
状语adverbial
宾补object complement
动词-ing形式的被动式在各句中作什么成分?
1. So being killed by sharks was a common occurrence.
2. He didn’t mind being left at home.
3. That building being repaired is our library.
4. Being protected by a thick wall, they felt they were quite safe.
5. Having been given such a good chance, how could she let it slip away?
主语subject
宾语object
定语attributive
状语adverbial
状语adverbial
Grammar总结
动词-ing形式的被动式及所充当的成分
动词-ing形式的被动式“being+done”, 可在句中作主语, 表语, 宾语, 宾语补足语, 定语和状语, 但不能单独作谓语, 其完成形式为having been done, 多在句中作状语。
Ⅲ动词-ing形式的被动式需注意的3个细节问题
being built
作定语，表被动、进行的动作
【比较】
① The building to be built next year is our school.
②The building built last year is our school.
③ The building ___________ now is our school.
作定语，表将来的动作。
作定语，表过去、被动、完成的动作。
①在want，need，require（需要） 之后作宾语时，常用动名词的主动式表示被动意义。
例如：
The matter requires ____________.
= The matter requires to be looked into.
2.注意：v-ing主动表被动
looking into
②在（be）worth后面只能用动词-ing的主动态来表示被动意义。
The book is worth reading.
The book is worthy of being read.
The book is worthy to be read.
2注意v-ing主动表被动
1）动词中只能接v-ing作宾语：
考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想
避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏
禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡
consider，suggest/ advise, look forward to,excuse/pardon;
admit, delay/put off, fancy;
avoid, miss, keep/keep on practise ;
deny , finish, enjoy/appreciate;
forbid, imagine , risk;
can’t help, mind, allow/permit, escape .
2）短语中的to是介词, 后面只能跟V-ing作宾语： devote … to(投入…), get down to(着手干…)，
lead to (通向,导致), object to(反对), pay attention
to (注意), look forward to (盼望), be used to
(习惯于)，stick to (坚持), prefer…to…等。
3.有些动词或短语后只能接v-ing作宾语：
The discovery of new evidence led to ____.
(2003上海)
A. the thief having caught
B. catch the thief
C. the thief’s being caught
D. the thief to be caught
解析: 答案C。
lead to “导致、引起”, to 是介词，后接动名词作宾语。从题意看, 是“小偷被抓住”,故用动名词的被动式 being caught; 因作宾语,故动名词的逻辑主语可用名词普通格 the thief 改名词所有格 the thief’s。由于发现了新的证据
而抓住了小偷。
She is shy. She is not used to _____ in front
of others.
A. praise B. praising
C. being praised D. be praise
The bird was lucky that it just missed _____.
A. catching B. being caught
C. to be caught D. to catch
C
B
ⅣLooking & Doing （使用动词-ing 被动式填空）
Peter is excited about _____________ to the party. (invite)
being invited
The woman doesn’t like _______________ by anyone. (keep waiting)
being kept waiting
The audience is delighted to see the girl ____________ a prize. (award)
being awarded
The boy is afraid of ____________ by the dog. (attack)
being attacked
After ___________ for failing the exam, the child started crying. (blame)
being blamed
Group presentation
Ⅵ. Making up sentences
(using the passive voice of v-ing form)
主语（subject）1
宾语（object）1
表语（predicative）2
定语（attributive）2
状语（adverbial）2
宾补（ object complement ) 1
Group presentation
Ⅶ Dialogue and performance
（using the passive voice v-ing form）
以School Campus Culture(the photos of my classmate on the notice board )为素材，发挥想象力，编一段对话。
Homework
Finish all the exercises on page 23(一线精练)
Thank you
Grammar
The Passive Voice of -ing Form
(V-ing形式的被动式)
ⅠV-ing形式的各种时态和语态:
时态
一般式
完成式
主动语态
被动语态
doing
having done
（not)being done
正被…
（not）having been done
已被…
如果动词-ing形式的逻辑主语是其所表示的动作的承受者，动词-ing形式要用被动语态，动词-ing形式的被动语态有一般式与完成式之分。
※其一般被动式(not)being done表示一个被动的动作正在进行或与谓语动词同时发生
※其完成被动式 (not)having been done表示被动的动作发生在谓语动词之前
doing形式和being doing一般被动形式
1)He hurried home, looking behind from time to time.
looking表示的动作和句子主语he之间是主动关系， 和主句谓语动词hurried的动作同时发生。
2) Being asked to answer the question, she felt a little nervous.
being asked表示的动作和句子主语she之间是被动关系，和谓语动词felt同时发生。
V-ing一般被动形式和完成被动形式
Being asked to give a performance, she couldn’t refuse.
Being asked和句子主语she之间是被动系， 和主句谓语动词refuse的动作几乎同时发生。
2) Having been told many times, he finally understood it. （09四川）
Having been told和句子主语he之间是被动关系，且先于主句谓语动词understood发生。
Ⅱ猜谜语并分析v-ing的被动式在各句中分别作什么成分?
?
Being selected president of USA in 2001 and 2005 made him feel proud. Now he is very busy with all kinds of affairs every day. (猜一位政治家)
Riddles(谜语)
?
What kind of dog doesn’t bite or bark（吠叫）, but it likes being eaten?
（猜一种食品）
?
It doesn’t like eating any food, but drinking water. When writing, you are fond of(喜欢) being accompanied by it.
（猜一种文具用品）
?
Their job is being trampled (踩、踏) by man without any pain and complaint (抱怨).
（猜一种生活用品）
The city being greatly improved is to be the host for the next Winter Olympic Games.
?
!
?
!
He has a gift for playing basketball. Having been selected into the Huston Rocket team, his talent has been shown fully.
?
We can watch basketball /football matches being shown without going out.（猜一种家电用品）
1. Being selected president of USA in 2001 and 2005 made him feel proud.
4. Their job is being trampled by man without any pain and complaint.
3. … you are fond of being accompanied by it.
2. … but it likes being eaten?
主语subject
宾语object
宾语object
表语predicative
7. We can watch basketball /football matches being shown without going out..
6. Having been selected into the Huston Rocket team, his talent has been shown fully.
5. The city being greatly improved is to be the host for the next Olympic Games.
定语attributive
状语adverbial
宾补object complement
动词-ing形式的被动式在各句中作什么成分?
1. So being killed by sharks was a common occurrence.
2. He didn’t mind being left at home.
3. That building being repaired is our library.
4. Being protected by a thick wall, they felt they were quite safe.
5. Having been given such a good chance, how could she let it slip away?
主语subject
宾语object
定语attributive
状语adverbial
状语adverbial
Grammar总结
动词-ing形式的被动式及所充当的成分
动词-ing形式的被动式“being+done”, 可在句中作主语, 表语, 宾语, 宾语补足语, 定语和状语, 但不能单独作谓语, 其完成形式为having been done, 多在句中作状语。
Ⅲ动词-ing形式的被动式需注意的3个细节问题
being built
作定语，表被动、进行的动作
【比较】
① The building to be built next year is our school.
②The building built last year is our school.
③ The building ___________ now is our school.
作定语，表将来的动作。
作定语，表过去、被动、完成的动作。
①在want，need，require（需要） 之后作宾语时，常用动名词的主动式表示被动意义。
例如：
The matter requires ____________.
= The matter requires to be looked into.
2.注意：v-ing主动表被动
looking into
②在（be）worth后面只能用动词-ing的主动态来表示被动意义。
The book is worth reading.
The book is worthy of being read.
The book is worthy to be read.
2注意v-ing主动表被动
1）动词中只能接v-ing作宾语：
考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想
避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏
禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡
consider，suggest/ advise, look forward to,excuse/pardon;
admit, delay/put off, fancy;
avoid, miss, keep/keep on practise ;
deny , finish, enjoy/appreciate;
forbid, imagine , risk;
can’t help, mind, allow/permit, escape .
2）短语中的to是介词, 后面只能跟V-ing作宾语： devote … to(投入…), get down to(着手干…)，
lead to (通向,导致), object to(反对), pay attention
to (注意), look forward to (盼望), be used to
(习惯于)，stick to (坚持), prefer…to…等。
3.有些动词或短语后只能接v-ing作宾语：
The discovery of new evidence led to ____.
(2003上海)
A. the thief having caught
B. catch the thief
C. the thief’s being caught
D. the thief to be caught
解析: 答案C。
lead to “导致、引起”, to 是介词，后接动名词作宾语。从题意看, 是“小偷被抓住”,故用动名词的被动式 being caught; 因作宾语,故动名词的逻辑主语可用名词普通格 the thief 改名词所有格 the thief’s。由于发现了新的证据
而抓住了小偷。
She is shy. She is not used to _____ in front
of others.
A. praise B. praising
C. being praised D. be praise
The bird was lucky that it just missed _____.
A. catching B. being caught
C. to be caught D. to catch
C
B
ⅣLooking & Doing （使用动词-ing 被动式填空）
Peter is excited about _____________ to the party. (invite)
being invited
The woman doesn’t like _______________ by anyone. (keep waiting)
being kept waiting
The audience is delighted to see the girl ____________ a prize. (award)
being awarded
The boy is afraid of ____________ by the dog. (attack)
being attacked
After ___________ for failing the exam, the child started crying. (blame)
being blamed
Group presentation
Ⅵ. Making up sentences
(using the passive voice of v-ing form)
主语（subject）1
宾语（object）1
表语（predicative）2
定语（attributive）2
状语（adverbial）2
宾补（ object complement ) 1
Group presentation
Ⅶ Dialogue and performance
（using the passive voice v-ing form）
以School Campus Culture(the photos of my classmate on the notice board )为素材，发挥想象力，编一段对话。
Homework
Finish all the exercises on page 23(一线精练)
Thank you