Unit 5 Travelling abroad 定语从句 课件（28张）
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit 5 Travelling abroad 定语从句 课件（28张） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 742.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-04-01 08:18:51 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Homework:translation
1.Who is the man that is talking with our teacher.
2.I don't know the reason why he left here.
3.He is the man whom we visited last year.
4.I still remember the day when I first come to BeiJing.
5.Hangzhou,which we visited last year,is one of the most beautiful cities in china.
6.Mr Brown,who lived next door,comes from America.
7.They will fly to Kunming,where they will stay for two or three days.
Grammar
Attributive Clause II
定语从句相当于一个形容词，跟在名词或代词后修饰该名词或代词。
1. 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
2. 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系代词：who, whom(作宾语成分）, whose, that, which
关系副词：when（时间）, where（地点）,why（原因）
名词/代词 + 定语从句
一、关系代词
指人 指物 在定语从句中的作用
who √ 主语/宾语
whom √ 宾语
which √ 主语/宾语
that √ √ 主语/宾语
whose √ √ 定语 =?
Whose引起从句可转换为“ of +关系代词”型，即 the+ n + of +which/whom 如：
e.g.
They live in a house, whose door opens to the south.
They lived in a house, of which the door opens to the south.
They lived in a house, the door of which open to the south.
This is the house in which Luxun once lived. in that
The Changjiang River, which is the longest river in China, runs from west to east into the sea. (that)
* 介词后面和逗号后面不用that
?以下情况常用which而不用that
(3）先行词是指物的that,those
She found that which he looked for.
(2)引导非限制性定语从句时
(1)关系代词作介词宾语时
1.Anyone who breaks the law is punished.
2.Those who break the law are punished.
3.He who breaks the law is punished.
4.He who has not been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
? 在, anyone, those, he,that,you,they 作先行词时(指人）, 用”who” 不用 “that”.
Finish the following sentences.
1. I have a sister who / that works in a hospital. 我有一位在医院工作的姐姐。
2. I have a sister, who works in a hospital.我有一位姐姐，她在医院工作。
不止一位姐姐
只有一位姐姐
3.This is the house (which/ that) we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。
4.The house, which we bought last month, is very nice. 这房子很漂亮, 是我们上个月买的。
5. They gave up the plan (__________)_ they worked out yesterday.
6.They gave up the plan, ______ was a very good one.
that / which
which
非限制性定语从句与限制性定语从句的区别
类型
项目 非限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句
逗号 有逗号 无逗号
that的应用 不能用that引导 可以用that引导
which的指代特点 除指代先行词外，还可指代句子或句子的一部分 只指代先行词
类型
项目 非限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句
关系代词的省略 作宾语时不能省略 作宾语时可以省略
与先行词的关系 起补充作用，去掉后对句意的完整性无影响 起限定修饰作用，去掉后句意不完整
1. 限制性定语从句与_______关系密切, 是先行词不可缺少的部分, 如果去掉它, 主句意思往往不明确。
2. 非限制性定语从句是对_______的补充或说明, 去掉它也不会影响主句的意思。
先行词
先行词
小结：
1. His father, who works in Beijing, came back yesterday.
2. Shanghai, which is in East China, is developing quickly.
当先行词是地名、人名、世界上独一无二的事物或家庭唯一成员时，通常只用_________________修饰。
非限制性定语从句
定语从句中介词+关系代词，如何确定介词
This is the car _on___which I spent 100$.
This is the car ____ which I go to work every day.
This is the car ______ which I can’t go to work.
This is the car ____which the old man was knocked down
This is the car ____which a boy threw a stone.
1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。
This is the car ____which the window was broken
in
without
by
at
2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如：
e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms with which I’m not familiar.
This is the car _for___which I paid 100$.
3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会：
e.g. 1949 was the year in which the P.R.C. was founded.
The book __________ I heard was written 20 years ago.
The people __________ the man spoke weren’t listening.
The film __________ I fell asleep was very boring.
The pen __________ she wrote that book can now be seen in a museum.
The little creature __________ scientists are interested is known as ET.
The gun __________ he was shot was never found.
of which
to whom
in which
with which
in which
by which
1. ① This is one of the most interesting films ___ shown last week.
② This is the very one of the most interesting films ___ shown last week.
A. which was B. that was
C. which were D. that were
D
B
2. ① He has two sons, _____ are college students.
② He has two sons, and ____ are college students. A. both of which B. both of whom C. both of them D. both of it
B
C
3. ① He still lives in the room ___ window faces to the east.
② He still lives in the room, the window _____ faces to the east.
③ He still lives in the room ____ is in the north of the city.
④ He still lives in the room ____ there is a beautiful table. A. which B. whose C. where D. of which
B
C
A
D
4. ① ___ we all know, China is rich in
natural resources.
② ___ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources.
③ ___ is well-known, China is rich in natural resources.
A. Which B. As C. It D. That
B
B
C
5. ① Is this museum _____ he visited last month?
② The teacher tells us that ___ cleans the blackboard is to be praised.
A. that B. the one C. which D. the one who
B
D
1. Finish Ex1, Ex2, Ex3and Ex4 on Page 83.
2. Remember the usage of non-restrictive attributive clause.
六、由as引导的定语从句
as可作为关系代词来引导定语从句。
such … as…“像……一样的”，“像……之类”
the same…as…“和……同样的
在这两个句型中，as是关系代词，其中such&same做定语，修饰主句的名词、代词，这个名词是这个定语从句的先行词，as在从句中担任主、宾、表。
例如：This is the same thing as we are in need of.
Such people as you say are short now.
2. …such as…
such为代词，意思为”这样的人/物“，as修饰先行词such。
例如：This book is not such as I hope.
3. the same…as… “和…同样的 “
the same… that… “同一个”
来引导定语从句。意思几乎相同。但从句中省去谓语时必须用as.
例如:She is the same age as you (that you are.)
This is the same pen that I lost yesterday.
4. …,as… “这些”，“正如…”
as引导非限定性定语从句，相当于which引导的非限定性定语从句，有时可互换。
例如：He is from Beijing, as/which they know from the way he speaks.
1.Who is the man that is talking with our teacher.
2.I don't know the reason why he left here.
3.He is the man whom we visited last year.
4.I still remember the day when I first come to BeiJing.
5.Hangzhou,which we visited last year,is one of the most beautiful cities in china.
6.Mr Brown,who lived next door,comes from America.
7.They will fly to Kunming,where they will stay for two or three days.
Grammar
Attributive Clause II
定语从句相当于一个形容词，跟在名词或代词后修饰该名词或代词。
1. 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
2. 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系代词：who, whom(作宾语成分）, whose, that, which
关系副词：when（时间）, where（地点）,why（原因）
名词/代词 + 定语从句
一、关系代词
指人 指物 在定语从句中的作用
who √ 主语/宾语
whom √ 宾语
which √ 主语/宾语
that √ √ 主语/宾语
whose √ √ 定语 =?
Whose引起从句可转换为“ of +关系代词”型，即 the+ n + of +which/whom 如：
e.g.
They live in a house, whose door opens to the south.
They lived in a house, of which the door opens to the south.
They lived in a house, the door of which open to the south.
This is the house in which Luxun once lived. in that
The Changjiang River, which is the longest river in China, runs from west to east into the sea. (that)
* 介词后面和逗号后面不用that
?以下情况常用which而不用that
(3）先行词是指物的that,those
She found that which he looked for.
(2)引导非限制性定语从句时
(1)关系代词作介词宾语时
1.Anyone who breaks the law is punished.
2.Those who break the law are punished.
3.He who breaks the law is punished.
4.He who has not been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
? 在, anyone, those, he,that,you,they 作先行词时(指人）, 用”who” 不用 “that”.
Finish the following sentences.
1. I have a sister who / that works in a hospital. 我有一位在医院工作的姐姐。
2. I have a sister, who works in a hospital.我有一位姐姐，她在医院工作。
不止一位姐姐
只有一位姐姐
3.This is the house (which/ that) we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。
4.The house, which we bought last month, is very nice. 这房子很漂亮, 是我们上个月买的。
5. They gave up the plan (__________)_ they worked out yesterday.
6.They gave up the plan, ______ was a very good one.
that / which
which
非限制性定语从句与限制性定语从句的区别
类型
项目 非限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句
逗号 有逗号 无逗号
that的应用 不能用that引导 可以用that引导
which的指代特点 除指代先行词外，还可指代句子或句子的一部分 只指代先行词
类型
项目 非限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句
关系代词的省略 作宾语时不能省略 作宾语时可以省略
与先行词的关系 起补充作用，去掉后对句意的完整性无影响 起限定修饰作用，去掉后句意不完整
1. 限制性定语从句与_______关系密切, 是先行词不可缺少的部分, 如果去掉它, 主句意思往往不明确。
2. 非限制性定语从句是对_______的补充或说明, 去掉它也不会影响主句的意思。
先行词
先行词
小结：
1. His father, who works in Beijing, came back yesterday.
2. Shanghai, which is in East China, is developing quickly.
当先行词是地名、人名、世界上独一无二的事物或家庭唯一成员时，通常只用_________________修饰。
非限制性定语从句
定语从句中介词+关系代词，如何确定介词
This is the car _on___which I spent 100$.
This is the car ____ which I go to work every day.
This is the car ______ which I can’t go to work.
This is the car ____which the old man was knocked down
This is the car ____which a boy threw a stone.
1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。
This is the car ____which the window was broken
in
without
by
at
2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如：
e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms with which I’m not familiar.
This is the car _for___which I paid 100$.
3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会：
e.g. 1949 was the year in which the P.R.C. was founded.
The book __________ I heard was written 20 years ago.
The people __________ the man spoke weren’t listening.
The film __________ I fell asleep was very boring.
The pen __________ she wrote that book can now be seen in a museum.
The little creature __________ scientists are interested is known as ET.
The gun __________ he was shot was never found.
of which
to whom
in which
with which
in which
by which
1. ① This is one of the most interesting films ___ shown last week.
② This is the very one of the most interesting films ___ shown last week.
A. which was B. that was
C. which were D. that were
D
B
2. ① He has two sons, _____ are college students.
② He has two sons, and ____ are college students. A. both of which B. both of whom C. both of them D. both of it
B
C
3. ① He still lives in the room ___ window faces to the east.
② He still lives in the room, the window _____ faces to the east.
③ He still lives in the room ____ is in the north of the city.
④ He still lives in the room ____ there is a beautiful table. A. which B. whose C. where D. of which
B
C
A
D
4. ① ___ we all know, China is rich in
natural resources.
② ___ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources.
③ ___ is well-known, China is rich in natural resources.
A. Which B. As C. It D. That
B
B
C
5. ① Is this museum _____ he visited last month?
② The teacher tells us that ___ cleans the blackboard is to be praised.
A. that B. the one C. which D. the one who
B
D
1. Finish Ex1, Ex2, Ex3and Ex4 on Page 83.
2. Remember the usage of non-restrictive attributive clause.
六、由as引导的定语从句
as可作为关系代词来引导定语从句。
such … as…“像……一样的”，“像……之类”
the same…as…“和……同样的
在这两个句型中，as是关系代词，其中such&same做定语，修饰主句的名词、代词，这个名词是这个定语从句的先行词，as在从句中担任主、宾、表。
例如：This is the same thing as we are in need of.
Such people as you say are short now.
2. …such as…
such为代词，意思为”这样的人/物“，as修饰先行词such。
例如：This book is not such as I hope.
3. the same…as… “和…同样的 “
the same… that… “同一个”
来引导定语从句。意思几乎相同。但从句中省去谓语时必须用as.
例如:She is the same age as you (that you are.)
This is the same pen that I lost yesterday.
4. …,as… “这些”，“正如…”
as引导非限定性定语从句，相当于which引导的非限定性定语从句，有时可互换。
例如：He is from Beijing, as/which they know from the way he speaks.