第14讲 交际用语的表达与运用
整体分析解读：
交际用语通过提供一定 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的语境,将语言放在交际的实际情景中去考查。它所涉及的内容多是初中英语课本中出现过的与学生学习、生活相联系、实用性强的内容。它既考查特定交际场合使用的表达方式,也通过语境考查词汇和语法知识的运用。
1. 问候
(1)Hello!/Hi! 你好!
(2)Good morning/afternoon/evening!早晨/下午/晚上好!
(3)How do you do! 你好!
(4)I'm Lucy King. 我是露西·金。
(5)Are you Peter Green? 你是彼得·格林吗?
(6)Yes,I am/No,I'm not. 是,我是。/不,我不是。
(7)How are you? 你好吗?
(8)How are you today/this afternoon/evening? 今天/下午/晚上好吗?
(9)Fine,thanks. And you? 很好,谢谢。你呢?
(10)I'm fine,too. 我也很好。
(11)How is Amy/your father/your mother? 艾米好吗?/你爸爸好吗?/你妈妈好吗?
(12)She is very well,thank you. 她很好,谢谢。
(13)Good night,Jane. 晚安,简。
(14)Goodbye,Mike. 再见,迈克。
(15)See you tomorrow. 明天见。
(16)See you later. 待会儿见。
(17)How's everything? 过得还好吗?
(18)Just so-so还行吧!
2. 介绍
(1)What's your name? 你叫什么名字?
(2)May I have your name? 能告诉我你的名字吗?
(3)My name is Jones. 我叫琼斯。
(4)Just call me Tom. 就叫我汤姆吧。
(5)What's your first name? 你的名字叫什么?
(6)My first name is Bill. 我的名字叫比尔。
(7)How do you spell your last name? 你的姓怎么写?
(8)Jones J-O-N-E-S. 琼斯,J-O-N-E-S。
(9)Who is the lady in white? 穿白衣服的那位小姐是谁?
(10)What's your friend's name? 你的朋友叫什么名字?
(11)His name is John Smith.
他叫约翰·史密斯。
(12)John and I are old friends.
我和约翰是老朋友了。
(13)Are you John's brother?
你是约翰的兄弟吗?
(14)No,I'm not. 不,我不是。
(15)This is Mr Jones. 这是琼斯先生。
(16)This is Tom. He's my classmate. 这是汤姆。我的同学。
(17)Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你。
(18)Nice to meet you,too. 认识你我也很高兴。
(19)Let me introduce myself. 让我自我介绍一下。
(20)I'd like you to meet. 我想请你见见……
(21)Come and meet. 来见见……
(22)I'm pleased/happy/glad to meet you. 很高兴见到你!
3. 告别
(1)Goodbye!/Bye-bye! 再见!
(2)Good night!晚安!
(3)I'm afraid I have to go now. It's getting late. 天太晚了,我得走了。
(4)Let's get together soon. 让我们不久再见。
(5)See you soon/later/tomorrow. 一会儿见/明天见!
(6)We had a good time. 我们过得很愉快!
(7)Thank you for having us. 多谢款待我们。
(8)It's a pleasure!不客气。
(9)Take care. 请慢走。
(10)Please give my regards to... 请代我向……问好。
(11)Please say hello to... for me. 请代我向……问好。
4. 打电话
(1)Hello. May I speak to Mr Green?
你好,我可以和格林先生讲话吗?
(2)Just a moment. 等一会儿。
(3)Hold on. 等一会儿。
(4)He's not in. May I take a message for him?
他不在,我能替他捎个口信吗?
(5)Yes,please. 是的,麻烦了。
(6)Would you answer the phone please? 你能接一下电话吗?
(7)I want to make a long distance call. 我想打个长途电话。
(8)This is Mary Speaking. 我是玛丽。
(9)Would you tell Mr Green that I called?
你能告诉格林先生我给他打了个电话吗?
(10)I must have dialed a wrong number. 我一定拨错号了。
(11)I couldn't get through. 我打不通。
(12)I have to hang up now. 我得挂电话了。
(13)Would you call back tomorrow?
你能明天回个电话吗?
(14)There's something wrong with the phone.
电话出了点儿毛病。
(15)I tried to call you,but the line is busy.
我试着给你打电话,但老占线。
5. 祝愿与应答
(1)Wish you good health and lots of happiness. 祝你身体健康,幸福快乐。
(2)Good luck(to you)! 祝你好运!
(3)Merry Christmas! 祝你圣诞快乐!
(4)Happy New Year! 新年好!
(5)Happy birthday! 生日快乐!
(6)Enjoy yourself! 祝你快乐!
(7)Have fun! 祝你快乐!
(8)Have a good time! 祝你快乐!
(9)Congratulations! 祝贺你!
(10)Thank you,and you too. 谢谢,也祝您快乐。
(11)The same to you. 把同样的祝福也送给您。
6. 道歉与应答
(1)I'm sorry. 对不起。
(2)I'm sorry for... 对不起……
(3)I'm sorry about... 对不起……
(4)Excuse me. 劳驾。
(5)I must apologize to you for... 我必须为……向你道歉
(6)Never mind. 没关系。
(7)It doesn't matter. 没关系。
(8)I'm sure you didn't mean to do it.
我相信你不是故意的。
(9)Forget it. 别放在心上。
7. 遗憾与同情
(1)I'm sorry to hear that. 听到这消息我很难过。
(2)I know how you feel. 我能体会你的感受。
(3)Don't worry about it. 别担心。
(4)I'm sure things will improve. 事情会好起来的。
(5)Oh,come on. Cheer up. 来吧,振作起来。
(6)It's not the end of the world. 这并不是世界末日。
(7)Look on the bright side. 多看看事情好的一面。
(8)That's too bad. 那可太糟糕了。
(9)That's shame! 太遗憾了。
(10)What a shame. 太遗憾了。
8. 邀请与应答
(1)Do you want to...? 你想做……吗?
(2)Would you like to...? 你想做……吗?
(3)How would you like to...? 你想做……吗?
(4)Would you be interested in...? 你对……感兴趣吗?
(5)Won't you join us? 愿意加入我们吗?
(6)That sounds great. 听起来够棒的。
(7)That sounds like fun. 听起来蛮有意思的。
(8)I'm afraid I can't come to your party.
恐怕我不能参加你的晚会。
(9)Maybe some other time. 改天吧。
9. 提供(帮助等)和应答
(1)Can I help you? 我能帮忙吗?
(2)Thanks. That would be nice. 谢谢,那太好了。
(3)What can I do for you? 我能为你做些什么?
(4)That's very kind of you. 你真好。
(5)Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
(6)Thank you for your help 谢谢帮忙。
(7)Would you like some...? 你想来点……?
(8)Yes please. /No,thanks. 好吧。/不用了,谢谢。
10. 请求允许和应答
(1)Can/Could I...? 我可以……吗?
(2)Yes/Certainly (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?). Yes,do please. /Of course(you may). That's OK/all right. 当然可以。
(3)I'm sorry,but/You'd better not... 恐怕不行。/最好不要……
11. 表示同意或不同意
(1)Certainly/Sure/Of course. 当然可以。
(2)Yes,please. 可以。
(3)Yes,I think so. 是的,我想可以。
(4)That's true. 可以。
(5)All right/OK. 好吧。
(6)That's a good idea. 好主意。
(7)I agree(with you). 我同意(你的意见)。
(8)No,I don't think so. 不,我认为不可以。
(9)I'm afraid not. 恐怕不行。
(10)I really can't agree with you. 我真的不能同意。
12. 表示肯定和不肯定
(1)I'm sure. 我肯定。
(2)I'm sure that... 我肯定……(后接宾语从句)
(3)I'm not sure. 我不敢肯定。
(4)I'm not sure if... 我不敢肯定是否……
(5)Maybe/Perhaps. 可能吧。
13. 谈论天气
(1)What's the weather like today? 今天天气如何?
(2)How is the weather in England?
英格兰的天气怎么样?
(3)It's fine/cloudy/windy/rainy
晴天/多云/有风/有雨。
(4)It's rather warm/cold/hot today,isn't it?今天很暖和/冷/热,是吗?
(5)Lovely weather,isn't it? 天气不错,不是吗?
(6)What a heavy rain! 好大的雨!
(7)What a strong wind! 好大的风!
14. 购物
(1)Can I help you? 你想买点什么?
(2)What can I do for you? 你想买点什么?
(3)I want/I'd like/I'm looking for... 我想买点……
(4)What colour/size/kind do you want? 你想买什么颜色/尺寸/种类的?
(5)Do you have any other kind/size/colour? 还有其他种类/尺寸/颜色的吗?
(6)Is that all? 还要别的吗?
15. 问路和应答
(1)Excuse me,where's the nearest hospital? 请问,最近的医院在哪儿?
(2)Excuse me,which is the way to...?
请问,哪一条是去……的路?
(3)Excuse me,can you tell me the way to...? 请问,你能告诉我去……的路吗?
(4)How can I get to...? I don't know the way. 怎样才能到……?我不认识路。
(5)Go down this street. 沿着这条街往前走。
(6)Turn right/left at the first crossing. 第一个十字路口右/左拐。
(7)It's about... meters from here. 离这……米。
(8)Is it far? 远吗?
(9)How far is it? 有多远?
(10)You'd better take a bus. 你最好乘公共汽车。
(11)Which number do I need? 我该乘哪一路车?
(12)I think you need a No.5 bus.
我认为你应该乘五路车。
(13)Sorry,I don't know (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?). You'd better ask the policeman over there. 对不起,我不知道,你最好问问那边的那个警察。
16. 问时间或日期和应答
(1)What day is(it)today? 今天星期几?
(2)What's the date today? 今天几号?
(3)What time is it? 几点了?
(4)What's the time,please? 几点了?
(5)It's Monday. 今天是星期一。
(6)It's July 1st. 今天是七月一日。
(7)It's six o'c (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lock/half past five/a quarter to five/four thirty. 六点/五点半/五点差一刻/四点半。
(8)It's time for/to do... 到了该干……的时候了。
17. 请求
(1)Can/Could you... for me? 你能替我做……吗?
(2)Will/Would you please...? 你可不可以……?
(3)May I have...? 我可以……吗?
(4)Please give/pass me... 请给/递给我……
(5)Please wait(here/a moment). 请稍等。
(6)Please wait(for)your turn. 请等到轮到你时。
(7)Please stand in line/line up. 请站成一排。
(8)Please hurry. 请快点。
18. 劝告和建议
(1)You'd better ask that woman. 你最好问问那位妇女。
(2)All right. Thanks. 好吧,谢谢。
(3)Why don't you go to the park? 为什么不去公园呢?
(4)Right. I'll do that. 好,就这么办吧。
(5)How/What about going out for a walk? 去散散步怎么样?
(6)That's a good idea. Thank you. 好主意,谢谢。
(7)I think you'd better look it up in the dictionary. 你最好还是查查字典。
(8)You are right. 你说得对。
(9)Shall we play together? 我们一起玩好吗?
(10)You shouldn't stay up too late. 别睡得太晚。
(11)I don't mind. 我不介意。
19. 禁止和警告
(1)You can't do that. 别那么做。
(2)If you don't get up,you'll be late for school. 你再不起床就会迟到了。
(3)Be careful! 小心!
(4)Take care! 小心!
(5)Don't walk there. The floor is wet.
别走那儿,地板湿的。
(6)Make sure you lock the door when you leave. 你走的时候把门锁好。
20. 表示感情
(1)I'm glad/pleased/happy to meet you. 很高兴见到你。
(2)That's nice. 那好吧。
(3)That's wonderful/great. 太棒了!
(4)What's wrong? 怎么了?
(5)What's the matter? 怎么了?
(6)I'm/He's/SHe's worried. 我/他/她有点担心。
(7)Oh. What shall I do? 我该怎么办呢?
(8)Really? 真的?
(9)Oh,dear! 天哪!
(10)Is that so? 真的?
21. 就餐
(1)What would you like to have? 想来点什么?
(2)Would you like something to eat/drink?要吃/喝点什么吗?
(3)I'd like a cup of coffee. 来杯咖啡。
(4)Help yourself to some fish. 随便吃点鱼。
(5)Thank you. I've had enough. 谢谢,我吃饱了。
(6)Just a little,please. 就一点儿。
(7)—Here or to go? —To go,please.
——在这儿还是带走?——带走吧。
22. 约会
(1)Are you free this afternoon/evening? 今天下午/晚上你有空吗?
(2)How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/ evening?
明天上午/下午/晚上呢?
(3)Shall we meet at 4∶30 at the school gate? 4∶30在学校门口见面如何?
(4)Yes,that's all right. 好吧,就这么定了。
(5)Yes,I'll be free then. 那会儿我就有空了。
(6)No,I won't be free then. 不行,那会儿我没空。
(7)All right. See you then. 好吧,再见。
(8)It doesn't matter. We can make it sometime next week. 没关系,我们下周见。
(9)I'd like to see you tomorrow. 明天想见你。
(10)When can you make it? 你定在什么时候?
23. 传递信息
(1)Will you please give this note/message to Kate? 你可以把这个留言条给凯特吗?
(2)He asked me to give you this note. 他让我给你这张条。
(3)Thanks for the message. 谢谢你的留言。
24. 看病
(1)There is something wrong with my back. 我的后背有毛病。
(2)I've got a cough. 我咳嗽。
(3)I feel terrible. 我感到难受。
(4)I don't feel well. 我不舒服。
(5)I've got a pain. 我疼。
(6)This place hurts. 这个地方疼。
(7)What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?
(8)What's the matter? 你怎么了?
(9)What's your trouble? 你怎么了?
(10)I don't feel like eating. 我不想吃。
(11)Take this medicine three times a day. 服这种药,一天三次。
(12)It's nothing serious. 不严重。
(13)You'll be all right. 你会好的。
(14)You'll get well soon. 你很快就会康复。
(15)Take it easy. 别紧张。
(16)Drink more water and have a good rest. 多喝水,多休息。
(17)How long have you been like this? 这种情况已经有多久了?
(18)I've got a headache and a cough. 我头疼,咳嗽。
(19)Let me look over you. 让我给你检查检查。
(20)Have you taken your temperature? 你量过体温了吗?
25. 求助
(1)Help! 救命!
(2)What's the matter? 怎么了?
(3)Could you give me a hand?
你能帮我吗?
(4)Would you help me? 你能帮我吗?
(5)Do you think you can lend me your bike? 你可以借给我你的自行车吗?
(6)Do you mind helping me with my English?你愿意帮我学英语吗?
26. 处理交际中的障碍
(1)Pardon. 请再说一遍。
(2)Please say that again/more slowly.
请再说一遍/说慢点。
(3)I'm sorry I can't follow you. 很抱歉我听不懂。
(4)I'm sorry I know only a little English. 对不起,我只懂一点儿英语。
【精题巧练】
1（2018·广东深圳）—Have?you?heard?about?Shenzhen?International?Magic?Festival???
—___,?it?is?a?big?event?for?Magic?lovers?like?me.?
A.?Well??B.?Certainly??C.?Exactly?
2.(2018?湖北恩施) ?—My?friends?and?I?are?going?out?for?a?picnic?tomorrow.?—???????? ??.?
A.?My?pleasure.????B.?Have?a?good?time!???C.?Help?yourselves.? ??
3.(2018?湖北恩施) ?—???????? ??,?or?you?won’t?do?well?in?your?lessons.?
—OK.?I?will.? A.?Don't?work?hard????B.?Work?hard?????C.?Hard?work?
4.(2018?湖北恩施) --Sorry,?I?have?no?time?to?help?you.?I?have?to?go?to?see?the?doctor.?—???????? ??.?
A.?Thank?you?all?the?same.???B.?Are?you?kidding?????C.?Thank?you.?
5.（2018·海南中考）—Sorry,?I?forgot?to?buy?a?pen?for?you.?
—_______?.?I’ll?get?one?myself?tomorrow.
?A.?Never?mind????B.?No?way?????C.?Of?course?not? ?
6.（2018?广西贵港中考)—We?should?listen?to?our?parents?and?care?for?them.?—?????????? ?.?
A.?Don’t?worry???B.?You’re?right??C.?Nothing?much??D.?I’d?love?to?
7.?(2018·广东省)—Would?you?mind?my?turning?up?the?TV??The?New?Year?concert?has?just?begun.?
—???? ?.?Just?go?ahead.?
A.?Please?don’t?????????B.?Better?not???C.?I’m?afraid?not????D.?Of?course?not?
8.(2018??湖北咸宁)?—?Wu?Dajing?was?the?first?Chinese?man?to?win?an?Olympic?short-track(短道)?gold?medal.?He?practiced?skating?as?hard?as?he?could?all?year?round.????????—___________.?
A.?Rome?was?not?build?in?a?day???B.?Many?hands?make?light?work?
C.?Actions?speak?louder?than?words??D.?Where?there?is?life,?there?is?hope
9.(2018·湖北宜昌)—Johnny,?it’s?noisy?outside.?Go?and?see?what’s?going?on.?
—________.?I’m?answering?a?call.??
A.?Just?a?minute??????B.?One?more?time??????C.?Let’s?go??????D.?That’s?fine?
10.?（2018·湖北随州）—Excuse?me,?where’s?the?library?？
—______.I’m?new?here,?too.?—Thank?you?all?the?same?
A.?Sorry.?I?don't?know???????B.?That?way,?please?
C.?This?is?the?library.???????D.?There?it?is.?
11. (2018?湖北十堰?—She?used?to?have?long?straight?hair,?but?she’s?got?short?curly?hair.????—?______!? ??
A.?Thanks?????????B.?People?sure?change???
C.?Don’t?worry??????D.?Good?idea?
12.(2018?湖北十堰) ?—Would?you?like?to?travel?with?me?after?this?exam?????
—?_______.?I?can’t?wait.? ???
A.?That’s?all?right??????????????????????B.?Of?course?not?
C.?Yes,?I’d?love?to??????????????????????D.?What?a?pity?
13.?(2018·湖北黄石)—Let’s?go?to?the?National?Mining?Park(国家矿山公园)?this?weekend.?I’ve?never?been?there.?
—_______!I’d?like?to?go?there?again.?
A.?Good?job???B.?Well?done????C.?Good?idea????D.?Not?at?all?
14.(2018·湖北荆州)?—I?missed?the?opening?match?of?the?2018?FTFA?World?Cup.?_____,?Judy??
—It?was?wonderful!?I?have?never?seen?such?a?great?football?mach?before.?
A.?What's?up???????????????????B.?What's?it?like?
C.?What's?it?about???????????????D.?What's?the?result?
15.（2018?四川泸州)—So?kind?of?you?to?give?me?a?ride?to?the?bus?stop.?
—?????? ??
A.?My?pleasure.??B.?Never?mind.??C.?I?doesn’t?matter.??D.?That’s?nothing?to?do.?
16.（2018?上海中考)—I'm?awfully?sorry?for?bringing?you?so?much?trouble.?
—__________?
A.Never?mind.???B.It's?a?pleasure.???C.Of?course?not.???D.You?are?welcome?
17.（2018山东菏泽）–It?is?reported?that?Heze?Mudan?Airport?will?be?put?into?use?in?2019.?
—_____!?We’ll?be?able?to?travel?around?much?easier.?
A.?Good?idea????????????B.?Congratulations????????????C.?What?good?news?
18. (2018·江苏无锡)—Chris?didn’t?even?look?at?me.?I?did?say?hello?to?him?with?a?big?smile!?
—?__________.??But?that?is?just?so?Chris.?He’s?always?living?in?his?own?world.?
A.?No?wonder?B.?No?worries?C.?I?bet?you?did?D.?I?doubt?you?did?
19.(2018·江苏无锡)The?air?pollution?in?the?small?town?is?getting?worse.?People?have?to?wear?thick?masks?almost?every?day.?__________?!?
A.?What?a?shame?B.?What?shame?C.?What?a?surprise?D.?What?surprise?
20.(2018·湖南湘西)?—Hi,?good?morning.?My?name?is?Tim.?This?is?my?first?time?to?be?here.?
—_______.?
A.?It’s?all?right????B.?Nice?to?meet?you????C.?That?would?be?very?nice?
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第14讲 交际用语的表达与运用
整体分析解读：
交际用语通过提供一定 (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的语境,将语言放在交际的实际情景中去考查。它所涉及的内容多是初中英语课本中出现过的与学生学习、生活相联系、实用性强的内容。它既考查特定交际场合使用的表达方式,也通过语境考查词汇和语法知识的运用。
1. 问候
(1)Hello!/Hi! 你好!
(2)Good morning/afternoon/evening!早晨/下午/晚上好!
(3)How do you do! 你好!
(4)I'm Lucy King. 我是露西·金。
(5)Are you Peter Green? 你是彼得·格林吗?
(6)Yes,I am/No,I'm not. 是,我是。/不,我不是。
(7)How are you? 你好吗?
(8)How are you today/this afternoon/evening? 今天/下午/晚上好吗?
(9)Fine,thanks. And you? 很好,谢谢。你呢?
(10)I'm fine,too. 我也很好。
(11)How is Amy/your father/your mother? 艾米好吗?/你爸爸好吗?/你妈妈好吗?
(12)She is very well,thank you. 她很好,谢谢。
(13)Good night,Jane. 晚安,简。
(14)Goodbye,Mike. 再见,迈克。
(15)See you tomorrow. 明天见。
(16)See you later. 待会儿见。
(17)How's everything? 过得还好吗?
(18)Just so-so还行吧!
2. 介绍
(1)What's your name? 你叫什么名字?
(2)May I have your name? 能告诉我你的名字吗?
(3)My name is Jones. 我叫琼斯。
(4)Just call me Tom. 就叫我汤姆吧。
(5)What's your first name? 你的名字叫什么?
(6)My first name is Bill. 我的名字叫比尔。
(7)How do you spell your last name? 你的姓怎么写?
(8)Jones J-O-N-E-S. 琼斯,J-O-N-E-S。
(9)Who is the lady in white? 穿白衣服的那位小姐是谁?
(10)What's your friend's name? 你的朋友叫什么名字?
(11)His name is John Smith.
他叫约翰·史密斯。
(12)John and I are old friends.
我和约翰是老朋友了。
(13)Are you John's brother?
你是约翰的兄弟吗?
(14)No,I'm not. 不,我不是。
(15)This is Mr Jones. 这是琼斯先生。
(16)This is Tom. He's my classmate. 这是汤姆。我的同学。
(17)Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你。
(18)Nice to meet you,too. 认识你我也很高兴。
(19)Let me introduce myself. 让我自我介绍一下。
(20)I'd like you to meet. 我想请你见见……
(21)Come and meet. 来见见……
(22)I'm pleased/happy/glad to meet you. 很高兴见到你!
3. 告别
(1)Goodbye!/Bye-bye! 再见!
(2)Good night!晚安!
(3)I'm afraid I have to go now. It's getting late. 天太晚了,我得走了。
(4)Let's get together soon. 让我们不久再见。
(5)See you soon/later/tomorrow. 一会儿见/明天见!
(6)We had a good time. 我们过得很愉快!
(7)Thank you for having us. 多谢款待我们。
(8)It's a pleasure!不客气。
(9)Take care. 请慢走。
(10)Please give my regards to... 请代我向……问好。
(11)Please say hello to... for me. 请代我向……问好。
4. 打电话
(1)Hello. May I speak to Mr Green?
你好,我可以和格林先生讲话吗?
(2)Just a moment. 等一会儿。
(3)Hold on. 等一会儿。
(4)He's not in. May I take a message for him?
他不在,我能替他捎个口信吗?
(5)Yes,please. 是的,麻烦了。
(6)Would you answer the phone please? 你能接一下电话吗?
(7)I want to make a long distance call. 我想打个长途电话。
(8)This is Mary Speaking. 我是玛丽。
(9)Would you tell Mr Green that I called?
你能告诉格林先生我给他打了个电话吗?
(10)I must have dialed a wrong number. 我一定拨错号了。
(11)I couldn't get through. 我打不通。
(12)I have to hang up now. 我得挂电话了。
(13)Would you call back tomorrow?
你能明天回个电话吗?
(14)There's something wrong with the phone.
电话出了点儿毛病。
(15)I tried to call you,but the line is busy.
我试着给你打电话,但老占线。
5. 祝愿与应答
(1)Wish you good health and lots of happiness. 祝你身体健康,幸福快乐。
(2)Good luck(to you)! 祝你好运!
(3)Merry Christmas! 祝你圣诞快乐!
(4)Happy New Year! 新年好!
(5)Happy birthday! 生日快乐!
(6)Enjoy yourself! 祝你快乐!
(7)Have fun! 祝你快乐!
(8)Have a good time! 祝你快乐!
(9)Congratulations! 祝贺你!
(10)Thank you,and you too. 谢谢,也祝您快乐。
(11)The same to you. 把同样的祝福也送给您。
6. 道歉与应答
(1)I'm sorry. 对不起。
(2)I'm sorry for... 对不起……
(3)I'm sorry about... 对不起……
(4)Excuse me. 劳驾。
(5)I must apologize to you for... 我必须为……向你道歉
(6)Never mind. 没关系。
(7)It doesn't matter. 没关系。
(8)I'm sure you didn't mean to do it.
我相信你不是故意的。
(9)Forget it. 别放在心上。
7. 遗憾与同情
(1)I'm sorry to hear that. 听到这消息我很难过。
(2)I know how you feel. 我能体会你的感受。
(3)Don't worry about it. 别担心。
(4)I'm sure things will improve. 事情会好起来的。
(5)Oh,come on. Cheer up. 来吧,振作起来。
(6)It's not the end of the world. 这并不是世界末日。
(7)Look on the bright side. 多看看事情好的一面。
(8)That's too bad. 那可太糟糕了。
(9)That's shame! 太遗憾了。
(10)What a shame. 太遗憾了。
8. 邀请与应答
(1)Do you want to...? 你想做……吗?
(2)Would you like to...? 你想做……吗?
(3)How would you like to...? 你想做……吗?
(4)Would you be interested in...? 你对……感兴趣吗?
(5)Won't you join us? 愿意加入我们吗?
(6)That sounds great. 听起来够棒的。
(7)That sounds like fun. 听起来蛮有意思的。
(8)I'm afraid I can't come to your party.
恐怕我不能参加你的晚会。
(9)Maybe some other time. 改天吧。
9. 提供(帮助等)和应答
(1)Can I help you? 我能帮忙吗?
(2)Thanks. That would be nice. 谢谢,那太好了。
(3)What can I do for you? 我能为你做些什么?
(4)That's very kind of you. 你真好。
(5)Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
(6)Thank you for your help 谢谢帮忙。
(7)Would you like some...? 你想来点……?
(8)Yes please. /No,thanks. 好吧。/不用了,谢谢。
10. 请求允许和应答
(1)Can/Could I...? 我可以……吗?
(2)Yes/Certainly (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?). Yes,do please. /Of course(you may). That's OK/all right. 当然可以。
(3)I'm sorry,but/You'd better not... 恐怕不行。/最好不要……
11. 表示同意或不同意
(1)Certainly/Sure/Of course. 当然可以。
(2)Yes,please. 可以。
(3)Yes,I think so. 是的,我想可以。
(4)That's true. 可以。
(5)All right/OK. 好吧。
(6)That's a good idea. 好主意。
(7)I agree(with you). 我同意(你的意见)。
(8)No,I don't think so. 不,我认为不可以。
(9)I'm afraid not. 恐怕不行。
(10)I really can't agree with you. 我真的不能同意。
12. 表示肯定和不肯定
(1)I'm sure. 我肯定。
(2)I'm sure that... 我肯定……(后接宾语从句)
(3)I'm not sure. 我不敢肯定。
(4)I'm not sure if... 我不敢肯定是否……
(5)Maybe/Perhaps. 可能吧。
13. 谈论天气
(1)What's the weather like today? 今天天气如何?
(2)How is the weather in England?
英格兰的天气怎么样?
(3)It's fine/cloudy/windy/rainy
晴天/多云/有风/有雨。
(4)It's rather warm/cold/hot today,isn't it?今天很暖和/冷/热,是吗?
(5)Lovely weather,isn't it? 天气不错,不是吗?
(6)What a heavy rain! 好大的雨!
(7)What a strong wind! 好大的风!
14. 购物
(1)Can I help you? 你想买点什么?
(2)What can I do for you? 你想买点什么?
(3)I want/I'd like/I'm looking for... 我想买点……
(4)What colour/size/kind do you want? 你想买什么颜色/尺寸/种类的?
(5)Do you have any other kind/size/colour? 还有其他种类/尺寸/颜色的吗?
(6)Is that all? 还要别的吗?
15. 问路和应答
(1)Excuse me,where's the nearest hospital? 请问,最近的医院在哪儿?
(2)Excuse me,which is the way to...?
请问,哪一条是去……的路?
(3)Excuse me,can you tell me the way to...? 请问,你能告诉我去……的路吗?
(4)How can I get to...? I don't know the way. 怎样才能到……?我不认识路。
(5)Go down this street. 沿着这条街往前走。
(6)Turn right/left at the first crossing. 第一个十字路口右/左拐。
(7)It's about... meters from here. 离这……米。
(8)Is it far? 远吗?
(9)How far is it? 有多远?
(10)You'd better take a bus. 你最好乘公共汽车。
(11)Which number do I need? 我该乘哪一路车?
(12)I think you need a No.5 bus.
我认为你应该乘五路车。
(13)Sorry,I don't know (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?). You'd better ask the policeman over there. 对不起,我不知道,你最好问问那边的那个警察。
16. 问时间或日期和应答
(1)What day is(it)today? 今天星期几?
(2)What's the date today? 今天几号?
(3)What time is it? 几点了?
(4)What's the time,please? 几点了?
(5)It's Monday. 今天是星期一。
(6)It's July 1st. 今天是七月一日。
(7)It's six o'c (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lock/half past five/a quarter to five/four thirty. 六点/五点半/五点差一刻/四点半。
(8)It's time for/to do... 到了该干……的时候了。
17. 请求
(1)Can/Could you... for me? 你能替我做……吗?
(2)Will/Would you please...? 你可不可以……?
(3)May I have...? 我可以……吗?
(4)Please give/pass me... 请给/递给我……
(5)Please wait(here/a moment). 请稍等。
(6)Please wait(for)your turn. 请等到轮到你时。
(7)Please stand in line/line up. 请站成一排。
(8)Please hurry. 请快点。
18. 劝告和建议
(1)You'd better ask that woman. 你最好问问那位妇女。
(2)All right. Thanks. 好吧,谢谢。
(3)Why don't you go to the park? 为什么不去公园呢?
(4)Right. I'll do that. 好,就这么办吧。
(5)How/What about going out for a walk? 去散散步怎么样?
(6)That's a good idea. Thank you. 好主意,谢谢。
(7)I think you'd better look it up in the dictionary. 你最好还是查查字典。
(8)You are right. 你说得对。
(9)Shall we play together? 我们一起玩好吗?
(10)You shouldn't stay up too late. 别睡得太晚。
(11)I don't mind. 我不介意。
19. 禁止和警告
(1)You can't do that. 别那么做。
(2)If you don't get up,you'll be late for school. 你再不起床就会迟到了。
(3)Be careful! 小心!
(4)Take care! 小心!
(5)Don't walk there. The floor is wet.
别走那儿,地板湿的。
(6)Make sure you lock the door when you leave. 你走的时候把门锁好。
20. 表示感情
(1)I'm glad/pleased/happy to meet you. 很高兴见到你。
(2)That's nice. 那好吧。
(3)That's wonderful/great. 太棒了!
(4)What's wrong? 怎么了?
(5)What's the matter? 怎么了?
(6)I'm/He's/SHe's worried. 我/他/她有点担心。
(7)Oh. What shall I do? 我该怎么办呢?
(8)Really? 真的?
(9)Oh,dear! 天哪!
(10)Is that so? 真的?
21. 就餐
(1)What would you like to have? 想来点什么?
(2)Would you like something to eat/drink?要吃/喝点什么吗?
(3)I'd like a cup of coffee. 来杯咖啡。
(4)Help yourself to some fish. 随便吃点鱼。
(5)Thank you. I've had enough. 谢谢,我吃饱了。
(6)Just a little,please. 就一点儿。
(7)—Here or to go? —To go,please.
——在这儿还是带走?——带走吧。
22. 约会
(1)Are you free this afternoon/evening? 今天下午/晚上你有空吗?
(2)How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/ evening?
明天上午/下午/晚上呢?
(3)Shall we meet at 4∶30 at the school gate? 4∶30在学校门口见面如何?
(4)Yes,that's all right. 好吧,就这么定了。
(5)Yes,I'll be free then. 那会儿我就有空了。
(6)No,I won't be free then. 不行,那会儿我没空。
(7)All right. See you then. 好吧,再见。
(8)It doesn't matter. We can make it sometime next week. 没关系,我们下周见。
(9)I'd like to see you tomorrow. 明天想见你。
(10)When can you make it? 你定在什么时候?
23. 传递信息
(1)Will you please give this note/message to Kate? 你可以把这个留言条给凯特吗?
(2)He asked me to give you this note. 他让我给你这张条。
(3)Thanks for the message. 谢谢你的留言。
24. 看病
(1)There is something wrong with my back. 我的后背有毛病。
(2)I've got a cough. 我咳嗽。
(3)I feel terrible. 我感到难受。
(4)I don't feel well. 我不舒服。
(5)I've got a pain. 我疼。
(6)This place hurts. 这个地方疼。
(7)What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?
(8)What's the matter? 你怎么了?
(9)What's your trouble? 你怎么了?
(10)I don't feel like eating. 我不想吃。
(11)Take this medicine three times a day. 服这种药,一天三次。
(12)It's nothing serious. 不严重。
(13)You'll be all right. 你会好的。
(14)You'll get well soon. 你很快就会康复。
(15)Take it easy. 别紧张。
(16)Drink more water and have a good rest. 多喝水,多休息。
(17)How long have you been like this? 这种情况已经有多久了?
(18)I've got a headache and a cough. 我头疼,咳嗽。
(19)Let me look over you. 让我给你检查检查。
(20)Have you taken your temperature? 你量过体温了吗?
25. 求助
(1)Help! 救命!
(2)What's the matter? 怎么了?
(3)Could you give me a hand?
你能帮我吗?
(4)Would you help me? 你能帮我吗?
(5)Do you think you can lend me your bike? 你可以借给我你的自行车吗?
(6)Do you mind helping me with my English?你愿意帮我学英语吗?
26. 处理交际中的障碍
(1)Pardon. 请再说一遍。
(2)Please say that again/more slowly.
请再说一遍/说慢点。
(3)I'm sorry I can't follow you. 很抱歉我听不懂。
(4)I'm sorry I know only a little English. 对不起,我只懂一点儿英语。
【精题巧练】
1（2018·广东深圳）—Have?you?heard?about?Shenzhen?International?Magic?Festival???
—___,?it?is?a?big?event?for?Magic?lovers?like?me.?
A.?Well??B.?Certainly??C.?Exactly?
【答案】B?
【解析】考查情景交际分析和词义辨析。句意?：——你听说过深圳国际魔术节吗??——当然了，对于像我这样的魔术爱好者来说是一件大事件”。A?好地；B当然了；?C确切地；?根据题意选择B。?
2.(2018?湖北恩施) ?—My?friends?and?I?are?going?out?for?a?picnic?tomorrow.?—???????? ??.?
A.?My?pleasure.????B.?Have?a?good?time!???C.?Help?yourselves.? ??
【答案】B?
【解析】考查情景交际，表达祝愿。“我和朋友们明天要出去野炊”。“玩开心哦”。A?用来回答谢谢你，C表示“自便”。?
3.(2018?湖北恩施) ?—???????? ??,?or?you?won’t?do?well?in?your?lessons.?
—OK.?I?will.? A.?Don't?work?hard????B.?Work?hard?????C.?Hard?work?
【答案】B?
【解析】考查祈使句。“努力哦，不然你会学不好功课的。”祈使句以动词原形或者don’t+动词原形开头。A?意思不对，C构成不对。?
4.(2018?湖北恩施) --Sorry,?I?have?no?time?to?help?you.?I?have?to?go?to?see?the?doctor.?—???????? ??.?
A.?Thank?you?all?the?same.???B.?Are?you?kidding?????C.?Thank?you.?
【答案】A?
【解析】考查交际用语，考查如何表达谢意。原文表达了不能帮忙，需要回答“仍然感谢你。”?
5.（2018·海南中考）—Sorry,?I?forgot?to?buy?a?pen?for?you.?
—_______?.?I’ll?get?one?myself?tomorrow.
?A.?Never?mind????B.?No?way?????C.?Of?course?not? ?
【答案】?A?
【解析】考查情景交际。Never?mind不介意；no?way没门;?Of?course?not当然不。由上半句“对不起，我忘记给你买钢笔了”以及答语后一句“明天我自己买一本”，可知此处应该表示“不介意”。故选A。?
6.（2018?广西贵港中考)—We?should?listen?to?our?parents?and?care?for?them.?—?????????? ?.?
A.?Don’t?worry???B.?You’re?right??C.?Nothing?much??D.?I’d?love?to?
【答案】B
【解析】考查情境交际。句意：——我们应该听我们父母的话并且关心他们。?——你说的对。You’re?right?“你是对的”；而Don’t??worry表示“不要担心”，Nothing?much表示“没什么事”；?I’d?love?to“我愿意，我乐意”；均与此处语境不符或矛盾。故选B。?
7.?(2018·广东省)—Would?you?mind?my?turning?up?the?TV??The?New?Year?concert?has?just?begun.?
—???? ?.?Just?go?ahead.?
A.?Please?don’t?????????B.?Better?not???C.?I’m?afraid?not????D.?Of?course?not?
【答案】D
【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——你介意我把电视声音开大点吗？新年音乐会刚刚开始。——当然不会。你随意。本题中，由后一句Just?go?ahead（你继续）可知，语境中不介意把电视声音调大一些。故用of?course?not“当然不会”来表达。故选D。?
8.(2018??湖北咸宁)?—?Wu?Dajing?was?the?first?Chinese?man?to?win?an?Olympic?short-track(短道)?gold?medal.?He?practiced?skating?as?hard?as?he?could?all?year?round.????????—___________.?
A.?Rome?was?not?build?in?a?day???B.?Many?hands?make?light?work?
C.?Actions?speak?louder?than?words??D.?Where?there?is?life,?there?is?hope
【答案】A
【解析】考查谚语的辨析。句意：武大靖是第一位赢得奥运会短道速滑冠军中国男子。他常年尽最大可能的练习滑冰。A.?冰冻三尺，非一日之寒；B.?众人拾柴火焰高；C.?行动胜于言语；D.?生命不息，希望不止。结合上文“他常年尽最大可能的练习滑冰”可知选A。?
9.(2018·湖北宜昌)—Johnny,?it’s?noisy?outside.?Go?and?see?what’s?going?on.?
—________.?I’m?answering?a?call.??
A.?Just?a?minute??????B.?One?more?time??????C.?Let’s?go??????D.?That’s?fine?
【答案】A??
【解析】考查情景交际之建议。句意：——约翰，外面太吵了。去看看发生什么事了。——请稍等，我在接电话。Just?a?minute“等一下；请稍等”，One?more?time“再来一次”，Let’s?go“让我们出发”和That’s?fine“好的，好吧”。从答语后一句“我正在接电话”可知选A。?
10.?（2018·湖北随州）—Excuse?me,?where’s?the?library?？
—______.I’m?new?here,?too.?—Thank?you?all?the?same?
A.?Sorry.?I?don't?know???????B.?That?way,?please?
C.?This?is?the?library.???????D.?There?it?is.?
【答案】A.
【解析】考查交际用语。根据回答“I’m??new?here?,too”我也是新来的。”Thank?you?all?the?same”还是非常感谢。可知回答者也不知道图书馆在哪里。故选A。?
11. (2018?湖北十堰?—She?used?to?have?long?straight?hair,?but?she’s?got?short?curly?hair.????—?______!? ??
A.?Thanks?????????B.?People?sure?change???
C.?Don’t?worry??????D.?Good?idea?
【答案】B
【解析】考查交际用语?句意：—他过去常常留着直直地长发，但是她现在是短卷发。—人肯定会变的！?Thanks谢谢；People?sure?change人肯定会变；Don’t?worry别担心；Good?idea好主意。根据语境选B。?
12.(2018?湖北十堰) ?—Would?you?like?to?travel?with?me?after?this?exam?????
—?_______.?I?can’t?wait.? ???
A.?That’s?all?right??????????????????????B.?Of?course?not?
C.?Yes,?I’d?love?to??????????????????????D.?What?a?pity?
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际?句意：—这次考试结束后，你想和我一起去旅行吗？—我很想去，我都等不及了。That’s?all?right不客气；Of?course?not当然不行；Yes,?I’d?love?to是的，我很想去；What?a?pity有点可惜。根据语境选C。?
13.?(2018·湖北黄石)—Let’s?go?to?the?National?Mining?Park(国家矿山公园)?this?weekend.?I’ve?never?been?there.?
—_______!I’d?like?to?go?there?again.?
A.?Good?job???B.?Well?done????C.?Good?idea????D.?Not?at?all?
【答案】C??
【解析】考查情景交际之态度中的赞同。句意：—我们这周末去国家矿山公园吧。我从来没去过那里。—好主意，我想再去一次那里。Good?job，干得不错；Well?done干得好，与Good?job一样，都表示表扬；Good?idea好主意，表示赞同；Not?at?all别客气，是感谢的答语。从答语的后一句可知，应答者对发话者的提议表示赞同。故选C。?
14.(2018·湖北荆州)?—I?missed?the?opening?match?of?the?2018?FTFA?World?Cup.?_____,?Judy??
—It?was?wonderful!?I?have?never?seen?such?a?great?football?mach?before.?
A.?What's?up???????????????????B.?What's?it?like?
C.?What's?it?about???????????????D.?What's?the?result?
【答案】B?
【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——昨晚我错过了世界杯的开幕赛。朱迪，它怎么样？——很精彩。我以前从未见过如此好的足球比赛。What’s?up??“什么事？”；?What’s?it?like?“它怎么样？”；What’s?it?about??“它是关于什么的？”；What’s?the?result??“结果是什么”。根据答语It?was?wonderful可知选B。?
15.（2018?四川泸州)—So?kind?of?you?to?give?me?a?ride?to?the?bus?stop.?
—?????? ??
A.?My?pleasure.??B.?Never?mind.??C.?I?doesn’t?matter.??D.?That’s?nothing?to?do.?
【答案】A??
【解析】考查情景交际之感谢与应答。句意：——你太好了，送我到公共汽车站。My?pleasure.我的荣幸；Never?mind不要介意；It?doesn’t?matter.?没关系；That’s?nothing?to?do.那无关紧要。根据语境知选A。?
16.（2018?上海中考)—I'm?awfully?sorry?for?bringing?you?so?much?trouble.?
—__________?
A.Never?mind.???B.It's?a?pleasure.???C.Of?course?not.???D.You?are?welcome?
【答案】A
【解析】考查交际用法。句意：——我非常抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦。——没关系。根据问句是表示道歉可知此处是表示没关系，故选A。?
17.（2018山东菏泽）–It?is?reported?that?Heze?Mudan?Airport?will?be?put?into?use?in?2019.?
—_____!?We’ll?be?able?to?travel?around?much?easier.?
A.?Good?idea????????????B.?Congratulations????????????C.?What?good?news?
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—据报道菏泽牡丹飞机场将在2019年投入使用。—真是好消息!我们旅行更容易了。Good?idea好主意；congratulations；what?good?news多么好的消息啊。分析句意可推知：机场的投入使用是个让人高兴的消息，故选C。?
18. (2018·江苏无锡)—Chris?didn’t?even?look?at?me.?I?did?say?hello?to?him?with?a?big?smile!?
—?__________.??But?that?is?just?so?Chris.?He’s?always?living?in?his?own?world.?
A.?No?wonder?B.?No?worries?C.?I?bet?you?did?D.?I?doubt?you?did?
【答案】A???
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——Chris甚至都没有看我，我的确是带着很大的微笑跟他打招呼的！?——难怪，但是这就是Chris。他总是生活在他自己的世界。A：难怪；B：别担心；C：我打赌你做到了；D：我怀疑是你做的。根据后面的“He’s?always?living?in?his?own?world.”?Chris是在意料之中的，即表示“难怪”他会这样。故选A。?
19.(2018·江苏无锡)The?air?pollution?in?the?small?town?is?getting?worse.?People?have?to?wear?thick?masks?almost?every?day.?__________?!?
A.?What?a?shame?B.?What?shame?C.?What?a?surprise?D.?What?surprise?
【答案】A???
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：这个小镇上的空气污染越来越严重。人们每天必须带厚厚的面具。太遗憾了！shame遗憾，羞耻；surprise惊讶。根据前面讲的内容可知此处指的是“遗憾的”事，故排除C和D。shame本为不可数名词，而此处是抽象名词具体化，指的是“一件遗憾”的事。故选A。?
20.(2018·湖南湘西)?—Hi,?good?morning.?My?name?is?Tim.?This?is?my?first?time?to?be?here.?
—_______.?
A.?It’s?all?right????B.?Nice?to?meet?you????C.?That?would?be?very?nice?
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——嗨，上午好。我叫吉姆。这是我第一次到这里来。——____。It’s?all?right?好吧；Nice?to?meet?you见到你很高兴；That?could?be?very?nice.?那一定很好。初次见面问候语用nice?to?meet?you，故选B。
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