课件19张PPT。1. I promised to write so…
我答应要写信(给你们)，所以……promise to do sth. 答应做某事；承诺做某事
promise 也可接双宾语，即promise sb. sth.＝promise sth. to sb.，答应给某人某物；许诺某人某物
e.g. My father promised me a computer.＝
My father _________________________.
我爸爸答应给我买一台电脑。promised a computer to me2. It’s very large, about 480 square kilometres.
square adj. 平方的
square kilometre 表示“平方公里”。
单位换算：1平方千米（平方公里）=
1000000平方米 = 1500亩
e.g. Lake Taihu covers an area of 2, 425
square kilometers.
太湖面积为2 425平方公里。square n. 广场；正方形
e.g. Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场
A square has four corners.
正方形有四个角。3. It’s famous for the strange shape of its tall rocks.
be famous for 因……而闻名；以……著名
主语既可以是表示人的词语也可以是表示地点的词语。主语是表示人的词语时，表示以某种技能或特征而闻名；主语是表示地点的词语时，表示以某种特产或某处名胜古迹而著名。e.g. The town ________________________ (因其温泉而闻名).
He _________________________ (因他甜美的嗓音而闻名).shape 表示“形状”。
e.g. What’s the shape of the building?
That cloud has a strange shape. is famous for its hot springsis famous for his sweet voice4. It woke everybody up.
wake的过去式为woke, 过去分词为 woken。wake up是固定短语，意为“叫醒……”。当wake up的宾语是名词时, 宾语可放在wake和up的中间或up的后面; 当 wake up的宾语是代词时, 宾语只能放在wake和up的中间。
e.g. Don’t wake up the baby.
= Don’t wake the baby up.
Let’s wake him up now.—What time did you _____ yesterday?
—At 6:00.
A. wake up ?? ?????? B. give up ????
C. put up ????????????? D. set up【练习】[拓展]
常见的up短语：5. We came out without making any noise, ...
without doing sth. 没有做某事
make noise 产生噪音，发出声响
e.g. 他悄无声息地从我身旁走过。(翻译)
He walked past me without making
any noise.6. We thought somebody was moving about.
somebody 表示“某人”，用在肯定句中。
在否定句和疑问句中要用anybody。
e.g. _____________________________
(有人踢足球吗) on the playground?Is there anybody playing football7. But it was a pity that it was cloudy.
It’s a pity that + 从句 很遗憾 ...…
其后可接动词不定式，也可以接that从句。在口语中，that可以省略。
e.g. It’s a pity that he failed the exam. (翻
译)
真遗憾！他没能通过考试。[拓展]
What a pity(…)！ 真遗憾(……)！
其后可接动词不定式或that从句
e.g. What a pity that she isn't here!
她不在这里，真遗憾！8. I pulled a leaf off a plant, ...
pull 作动词时, 可意为“拉, 拖, 拔”, 表示把物体用力向自己的方向拉并使其移动。和pull相对应的词是push, 意为“推”。
pull sth. off …表示“从…...拉下...…”。
e.g. The child __________________ the
tree (从树上摘了一朵花).pulls a flower off9. From the top we hoped to see the lakes and forests.
Wish you were here!
hope v. 希望，盼望，期望
hope to do sth. 希望做某事 hope＋that从句
wish 表示“希望，祝愿”
这是一个省略了主语的句子，补充完整为：I wish you were here。本句中wish后面的宾语从句使用了虚拟语气。翻译成汉语时，意为“要是……就好了；但愿……”。 ?? hope & wish ??
hope和wish两者都表示“希望”，其后都可接动词不定式作宾语，即hope / wish to do sth.，但它们也有很多不同点：
◆wish后可接双宾语表示祝愿，即
wish+sb.+sth., 而hope则不能。如：
I wish you a happy time. ◆wish后可接动词不定式作宾语补足语，即wish sb. to do sth.，而hope不能。
e.g. Jim wishes Linda to sing an English
song.
◆在简略句中，表示希望某事发生，用I hope so；表示希望某事不会发生，用I hope not，而wish无此用法。
e.g. —Will it be OK?
—I hope so. / I hope not.用hope或wish的适当形式填空。
1) My classmates ___________ to visit our teacher next week.
2) Linda ________ Mary to come to her party, but she was busy that day.? hopewish wished
