2018-2019学年新人教版高中英语必修二综合检测题（含解析）
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2018-2019学年新人教版高中英语必修二综合检测题（含解析）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一．选择题（共20小题）
1．This book will _______ to the students of English．（ ）
A．be of great value B．be of great valuable
C．be great value D．be of very value
2．He was so nervous during the test．No ______ he didn't pass the exam．（ ）
A．way B．surprise C．wonder D．matter
3．The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ．（ ）
A．20 dollars remained B．20 dollars to remain
C．remained 20 dollars D．remaining 20 dollars
4．He has given me so much help that I really want to do some for him __________．（ ）
A．in turn B．by turns C．in return D．in answer
5．On the bus I saw a student I believed was your brother．（ ）
A．who B．whom C．which D．whoever
6．He was taught at a town school，______ he went on to Tsinghua University．（ ）
A．from which B．after that
C．after which D．from this
7．Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple，but it remains______ whether they will enjoy it．（ ）
A．to see B．to be seen C．seeing D．seen
8．Jenny hopes that Mr．Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ________ in a short period．（ ）
A．improved B．improving C．to improve D．improve
9．There was______ time______ I hated to go to school．（ ）
A．a； that B．a； when C．the； that D．the； when
10．The driver who died in the accident could have______，but he didn't wear the seat belt．（ ）
A．removed B．recovered C．rescued D．survived
11．You'd better not____the radio，or you'll not be able to put it together again．（ ）
A．take apart B．take away C．take out D．take in
12．She came with her three friends，none of _____I had ever met before．（ ）
A．them B．who C．whom D．these
13．I walked in our garden，______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees．（ ）
A．which B．when C．where D．that
14．As is known to us all，China is a developing country________the third world．（ ）
A．belonging B．belonged
C．belonging to D．belonged to
15．The driver who died in the accident could have__________，but he was sent to hospital too late．（ ）
A．cured B．recovered C．survived D．rescued
16．A clean environment can contribute to the tourism of the city，which ____will promote its economic development．（ ）
A．in nature B．in return C．in turn D．in fact
17．I was given three books on sewing，the first one______ I really enjoyed．（ ）
A．that B．which C．of which D．of that
18．There are two buildings，_______ stands nearly a hundred feet high．（ ）
A．the larger B．the larger of them
C．the larger one that D．the larger of which
19．Jane _______ her bike，for he came to work by bus this morning．（ ）
A．can have found B．could have found
C．can't have found D．mustn't have found
20．Do you still remember the chicken farm we visited three years ago？（ ）
A．where B．when C．that D．what
二．完形填空（共1小题）
21．I was born with a heart disease．As I grew up，parts of my heart started to （21） and I was often out of breath．So when I was eight，the doctors opened my chest to（22） it．When they saw the state of my heart，they told my parents，"We don't expect him to （23） the night．"I was in and out of a coma （昏迷） for three months．Every day the fact that I wasn't （24） was a good thing．
Finally，the doctors（25） I'd be better off at home﹣saying that I wasn't going to live long．But I（26） and had something close to a （27） childhood．As a teenager，I began to （28） heart failure again．But I was （29） to go to college，become a manager and get married to Jo．
I started my own（30） so I could work flexible （灵活的） hours，（31） Jo and I had two children：Josh and Liam．I （32） to keep a good standard of life for everyone，even when I was waking up feeling sick every morning．By January last year，my heart failure was so （33） I often couldn't walk more than a few yards．
I was worried about not being around for my（34） ．I had to explain to Josh that the （35） telling me an organ （器官） had been found could come any time and I'd be rushed to hospital，perhaps（36） I could say goodbye．A few days later，the phone rang and Josh said，"Is that the doctor with your new （37） ？"However it was （38） a salesman．
May 4was the day a transplant （移植） match was found．I was out of hospital within five weeks and，within a few（39） ，feeling much better．By October，I was taking part in a 30﹣mile bike ride．
These days I spend a lot of time talking to kids with heart（40） ．I want to support others who've had a hard time．
21．A．feel
B．fail
C．improve
D．work
22．A．repair
B．discover
C．hear
D．prevent
23．A．stay
B．waste
C．see
D．last
24．A．dead
B．sad
C．sick
D．worried
25．A．expected
B．decided
C．required
D．learned
26．A．went out
B．gave up
C．looked back
D．carried on
27．A．lucky
B．normal
C．busy
D．poor
28．A．stop
B．accept
C．experience
D．examine
29．A．ready
B．likely
C．able
D．sure
30．A．ride
B．family
C．holiday
D．company
31．A．and
B．but
C．since
D．unless
32．A．waited
B．tried
C．agreed
D．offered
33．A．easy
B．quiet
C．bad
D．strange
34．A．children
B．parents
C．wife
D．doctors
35．A．person
B．letter
C．call
D．note
36．A．when
B．before
C．although
D．if
37．A．heart
B．bike
C．drug
D．address
38．A．then
B．yet
C．just
D．soon
39．A．days
B．weeks
C．months
D．years
40．A．conditions
B．problems
C．operations
D．transplants
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
22．Insects （昆虫） are a very healthy food．They have almost as much protein （蛋白质） as meat from a pig or cow and are low in fat．Eating insects is also very good for the environment since they need less land and water than larger animals．
Marcel Dicke，who studies insects，explained in a talk how insects also produce more meat from the food they eat．For example，imagine a farmer feeds a cow 10 pounds of food．Those 10 pounds of food produce about 1 pound of meat for people to eat．However，imagine the farmer gives a certain number of insects 10 pounds of food．Those 10 pounds of food produce 9 pounds of meat for people to eat!
Eating more insects can also help people in poor areas．Many people can raise and sell insects，which can provide jobs and food．
But insects will not replace （替代） animal meat very quickly．First，people in some countries would have to change how they think about eating insects．Many people in North America and Europe eat a lot of meat like beef and pork．But they do not traditionally eat insects．In fact，for many people in the west，eating insects sounds crazy!They believe insects are dirty and dangerous．Insects make them feel uncomfortable．
Some people are trying to deal with this problem．For example，David George Gordon wrote a book named"The Eat﹣A﹣Bug Cookbook"，which tries to show people that insects can be delicious．Other insect experts travel around telling people about the benefits （好处） of eating insects．But they still have a lot of work to do．
（1）Eating insects ．
A．is not healthy
B．makes people put on fat
C．helps protect large animals
D．is environmentally friendly
（2）The example of Marcel Dicke is given to show ．
A．the high cost of food production
B．it's quite easy for farmers to raise insects
C．raising insects is a good choice for farmers
D．the different ways of feeding cows and insects
（3）The long way eating insects has to go mainly results from ．
A．their terrible taste
B．people's old beliefs
C．family traditions
D．eating methods
（4）We can infer from David and other insect experts that ．
A．people can make a lot of money from insects
B．insects should be better protected
C．people should eat more insects
D．it's dangerous to eat insects
23．You may know your mother， but how well do you really know Mother's Day？Cards， flowers，sales，TV specials， and a day off for someone who really deserves it ﹣﹣﹣﹣ those are what probably come to mind for many people when they think of Mother's Day． But there's more to the story．
The earliest Mother's Day celebrations were held during spring in ancient Greece．The celebrations honored Rhea，the Mother of the gods．During the 1600's，England celebrated a day called Mothering Sunday． On this day even servants（仆人）were given the day off to spend with their families． A mothering cake was even served with the family meal．
In the US，Mother's Day began in 1872 when Julia Ward Howe， who wrote the words to the famous song The Battle Hymn of the Republic，suggested it as a day devoted to peace． But it didn't really become popular until 1907 when Anna Jarvis stared a campaign to honor mothers．She believed that mothers could help people get over the pain they experienced during the Civil War． The US isn't alone in devoting a day to mothers． Many other countries including Denmark，Finland，Italy，Turkey，Australia，Japan，and Belgium also honor their mothers in May． Other countries honor their mothers at different times of the year．
Learning more about Mother's Day and celebrating Mother's Day are important，but probably not as important as understanding what your own mother， or grandmother，or aunt has really done for you． And that will certainly be appreciated more than one day in a year．
（1）What is the passage mainly about？
A． The reason why people celebrate Mother's Day．
B． The ways people honor mothers．
C． The history of Mother's Day．
D． The great contribution of mothers．
（2）Where was the earliest Mother's Day celebrated？
A． In ancient Greece．
B． In the US．
C． In England．
D． In Italy．
（3）We can learn from the passage that ．
A． Rhea is the mother of a king in ancient Greece
B． not all the countries celebrate Mother's Day in May
C． onlymothers were given a day off on Mothering Sunday
D． it was in 1872 that Mother's Day really came into being
（4）The last paragraph tells us that ．
A． all the people should celebrate Mother's Day
B． only mothers are honored on Mother's Day
C． people should celebrate Mother's Day every day
D． understanding mothers' work is more important than just celebrating Mother's Day
24．An idea that started in Seattle's public library has spread throughout America and beyond． The concept is simple： help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same time．
In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit （追求） to be enjoyed by all， the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus， as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools． The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched （发起）the "If All of Seattle Read the Same Book " project in 1998． Her original program used author visits， study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book， but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities， and even to Hong Kong．
In Chicago， the mayor appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the "One Book， One Chicago" program． As a result， reading clubs and neighborhood groups sprang up around the city． Across the US， stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and character．
The only problem arose in New York ，where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population． This may show that the idea works best in medium﹣sized cities or large towns， where a greater sense of unity（一致）can be achieved．Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point ，putting all their energy and passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself．
Ultinatelas Nancy points out， the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book， but by how many people are enriched by the process， or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word．
（1）What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy？
A． To invite authors to guide readers．
B． To encourage people to read and share．
C． To involve people in community service．
D． To promote the friendship between cities．
（2）Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the project？
A．They had little interest in reading．
B． They were too busy to read a book．
C． They came from many different backgrounds
D． They lacked support from the local government
（3）According to the passage， where would the project be more easily carried out？
A． In large communities with little sense of unity
B． In large cities where libraries are far from home
C． In medium﹣sized cities with a diverse population
D． In large towns where agreement can be quickly reached
（4）According to Nancy， the degree of students of the project is judged by
A． the careful selection of a proper book
B． the growing popularity of the writers
C． the number of people who benefit from reading．
D． the number of books that each person reads．
25．Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize，and the first person to win it twice．However，few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner．
Born in September，1897，Irene Curie was the first of the Curies'two daughters．Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars，Irene studied in their own school，and her mother was one of the teachers．She finished her high school education at the College of Sévigné in Paris．
Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics．When World WarⅠbegan，Irene went to help her mother，who was using X﹣ray facilities to help save the lives of wounded soldiers．Irene continued the work by developing X﹣ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium．Her services were recognized in the form of a Military Medal by the French government．
In 1918，Irene became her mother's assistant at the Curie Institute．In December 1924，Frederic Joliot joined the Institute，and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work．They soon fell in love and were married in 1926．Their daughter Helene was born in 1927and their son Pierre five years later．
Like her mother，Irene combined family and career．Like her mother，Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize，along with her husband，in 1935．Unfortunately，also like her mother，she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity （辐射）．Irene Joliot﹣Curie died from leukemia on March 17，1956．
1．Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal？
A．Because she contributed to saving the wounded．
B．Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic．
C．Because she received a degree in mathematics．
D．Because she worked as a helper to her mother．
2．Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot？
A．At the University of Paris．
B．At a military hospital．
C．At the College of Sévigné．
D．At the Curie Institute．
3．When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born？
A．In 1932．
B．In 1927．
C．In 1897．
D．In 1926．
4．In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie different from her mother？
A．Irene worked with radioactivity．
B．Irene won the Nobel Prize once．
C．Irene combined family and career．
D．Irene died from leukemia．
四．书面表达（共1小题）
26．
选择意向和比例
原因
省内大学25%
录取机会大；生活习惯相似
省外大学70%
培养独立性；可选学校多
国外大学5%
了解外国文化；有助于学外语
假设你是李华，你的加拿大朋友Bob 给你发了一封电子邮件，想了解一下中国高中生对于大学的选择意向，于是你在班里进行了一次调查．请根据下表的信息，给Bob 回复一封电子邮件，告诉他调查结果，并说明原因．
注意：1．词数100左右．
2．电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
Dear Bob，
Last week I did a survey among the students in my class on what university they want to choose．
Yours，
Li Hua．
五．短文改错（共1小题）
27．My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live．Though not very big，but the restaurant is popular in our area．It is always crowded with customers at meal times．Some people even had to wait outside．My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest．Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking．My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time．Instead，he hopes that our business will grow steady．
六．信息匹配（共1小题）
28．
How to unlock your talent
Search
To find your hidden talent （才能），you'll have to search for it!We all know people who are great at drawing or good at sports，don't we？They're the lucky ones who have a natural talent for what they love doing．（16） It's just that we might have to look a little bit harder，that's all!
Try
（17） Developing a new talent takes time and lots of effort，so don't worry if you haven't discovered yours by the end of the day，the week or even the month．You will get your light﹣bulb （灵感） moment finally!
Ask
Ask for help to get you started．Do you have an aunt who can help you start a blog or a sporty mom who'll get active with you？（18） Sometimes we don't need to look further than our own families to see what skills can be passed down to us!
（19）
Find out what excites you!The more enthusiastic （热情的） you are about a hobby，the more you'll want to keep doing it．And，you've guessed it，the more you keep doing it，the better you'll get!
New ideas
Be open to new ideas．There's no point saying that you can't write a book or take amazing photos if you've never really tried．（20）
A．Get excited
B．Don't give up
C．It won't happen overnight．
D．Is your grandma great at making cakes？
E．Make today your day to try something new．
F．Have you ever doubted what you're doing now？
G．But that doesn't mean we can't all find something we're good at．
七．语法填空（共1小题）
29．On a hot summer day I was traveling down the freeway to Los Angeles．During my travel another motorist suddenly started merging into my lane．Being in the far right lane，my car was （1） （force） onto the shoulder of the road．As a professional driver，I managed （2） （drive） my car back onto the freeway without an accident．
While I wasn't very happy with the person for cutting me off，I decided to consider it （3） honest mistake．Maybe it was a driver lost in a good daydream．It certainly could not （4） （be） an intentional （故意的） act．The car （5） （speed） away after cutting
me off and soon was out of sight．
After a while，I found the same driver on the side of the road．He was an elderly gentleman who was pacing along the side of the freeway on this hot day．With no call box in sight and the （6） （near） service being at least twenty miles away，I decided to stop and see what the problem was．
The man's car had a flat tire and （7） he had a spare tire，he had no instrument．I decided to help him （8） changing his tire for him and allowed him to sit in my air﹣conditioned car while I changed his tire．Fifteen minutes （9） （late），I was hot，sweaty and dirty，but I （10） feel good．
2018-2019学年新人教版高中英语必修二综合检测题（含解析）
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共20小题）
1．【解答】答案：A．根据句意可知这里表示"非常有价值"可以用very valuable或be of great value，用介词of+抽象名词value．形容词great修饰value．
故选：A．
2．【解答】答案：way方法；surprise惊讶；wonder奇怪；matter事情．根据句意和各个选项的含义可知答案．
故选：C．
3．【解答】答案 D．
形容词 "remaining" 意为"剩余的"，作前置定语；"left"意为"剩余的"，作后置定语；用剩余的20美元可表示为"with the remaining 20 dollars/with the left 20 dollars"，因此D项符合语境，故选D．
4．【解答】答案：C．in turn依次，轮流；by turns交替地；in return作为回报；in answer回应．根据has given me so much help 可知用in return作为回报．故选C．
5．【解答】答案A．
分析句子结构可知，横线处至句末为定语从句，先行词为"a student"，定语从句中有插入语成分"I believed"，可省略理解，即从句可理解为"was your brother"，从句中缺少主语，应该用关系代词，由于先行词是指人，所以用"who/that"，因此A项符合语境，
故选：A．
6．【解答】答案：C 考查定语从句．本句是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前边整个句子的意思，根据句意：他在一所城镇学习，此后他上了清华大学．所以用介词after，介词后只能跟which不能跟that，故答案选C．
7．【解答】答案：B
本题设空处应为系动词remain的表语，句中使用了以it为形式主语的句式，设空之后的从句为真实主语．原句应理解为：Whether the old couple will enjoy a trip abroad remains _______． 在新近出版的词典里，关于remain的用法中有如下解释：If you say something remains to be seen，you mean it is not at all certain what will happen．﹣COLLINS COBUILD DICTIONARY 由此可知，remain其后应该跟不定式的被动语态，remain与其余三个选项所给出的非谓语动词形式都没有类似搭配用法，故答案为B．
故选：B．
8．【解答】答案选择A．本题考查过去分词做宾语补足语．题干中that引导的宾语从句中已经有了谓语动词will suggest，所以improve只能以非谓语形式出现，排除D；提干中关键词have后接非谓语动词做宾语补足语常见的三种形式：1）不带to 的动词不定式，即have sb．do表示"让某人做某事"；2）现在分词做宾语补足语，即have sb．/sth．doing 表示"使…保持某种状态；听任…"，分词和宾语之间是主动关系；3）过去分词做宾语补足语，即have sth．done表示"使某事被…；遭遇…"；分词和宾语之间是被动关系；本题中English和improve之间是被动关系，所以答案选择A．
9．【解答】答案：B 根据句意可知第一空表示"一段时间"这时time是可数的，泛指一段时间，用不定冠词a，第二空是关系副词when引导定语从句，修饰time．故选B．
10．【解答】答案：D remove去除；移除；recover恢复；rescue救援；survive幸存．根据句意和各个选项的意思可知答案，C项rescue是及物动词，应该使用被动形式．故选D．
11．【解答】答案选A．考查动词短语．take apart 把…拆开；take away 把…带走；take out 取出，去掉；take in 吸收，领悟，欺骗．根据语境以及句意可知答案选A．
12．【解答】C 考查定语从句．分析句子结构可以看出"none of ______ I had ever met before"是非限制性定语从句，修饰three friends．Of是介词，之后要用表示人的关系代词whom．
故选：C．
13．【解答】答案：C
分析句子结构可知，逗号前为主句，空白处为非限制性定语从句，Tom and Jim 为主语，a big sign 为宾语，从而判断定语从句中缺少状语；再结合先行词为 garden，表示地点，故用关系副词where．
14．【解答】答案：C belong to是固定短语，意思是"属于"，一般不可以用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时，在本句中，belong to是作为定语修饰前面的country，"属于第三世界的国家"，此时，county和belong to是主动关系，所以用现在分词做后置定语．
15．【解答】答案：C
解析：A：治愈；B：恢复；C：生存；存活；幸存；D：救援．根据句意"在事故中丧生的司机本可以活下来的，但是他被送到医院去太晚了．"及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为C选项；其余选项均不符合题意．
16．【解答】答案：C 考查介词短语．in nature性质上；in return作为报答；in turn反过来；in fact实际上．根据句意，C项正确．
17．【解答】答案：A
考查非限制性定语从句．前后两个单句缺少连词，分析句子结构，这是非限制性定语从句，that不可引导非限制性定语从句，排除A、D项，只有从B、C项中选择，且从句中的the first one与先行词books是所属关系，先先词在从句中作介词of的宾语，排除B项，只有C项正确．
18．【解答】答案：D，此题考查定语从句．由题干中的标点符号逗号看出，这两个分句存在着主从关系，故应用定语从句表达，由于从句是对前面进行补充说明，因此是非限制性定语从句，使用which引导，又因信息词two buildings可知，应用the larger（两者中进行比较，其中一者较…，比较级前应加the），故最佳选项为D．
19．【解答】答案：C
解析：可能找到；B：可能找到；C：不可能找到；D：无此用法．根据句意"Jane不可能找到了她的自行车，因为她今早是坐公交车来上班的"及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为C选项；其余选项均不符合题意或用法．
故选：C．
20．【解答】答案是C．考查定语从句．被修饰的先行词farm在定语从句 we visited three years ago中做visit的宾语，所以用关系代词that或which，故答案选C．
二．完形填空（共1小题）
21．【解答】21～25 B A D A B 26～30 D B C C D 31～35 A B C A C 36～40 B A C C B
21．B． 动词辨析及语境理解．根据该句中的I was often out of breath可知，作者的心脏开始衰竭，下文的heart failure为提示．故选B．
22．A． 动词辨析及语境理解．根据文章中的第一句 I was born with a heart disease可知，医生想要修复作者的心脏．故选A．
23．D． 动词辨析及语境理解．根据下文的saying that I wasn't going to live long可知，医生觉得作者的情况不容乐观，可能熬不过当晚．故选D．
24．A． 形容词辨析及语境理解．根据上文的I was in and out of a coma（昏迷） for three months可知，作者每天还活着是一件值得庆幸的事．故选A．
25．B． 动词辨析及语境理解．根据破折号后的内容可知，医生决定作者最好还是回家（等待死亡）．故选B．
26．D．动词辨析及语境理解．A．went out出去； B．gave up 放弃；C．looked back回顾； D．carried on继续； 根据上文的saying that I wasn't going to live long和转折连词But可知，作者没有让生命很快止步，而是继续活了下去．故选D．
27．B．形容词辨析及语境理解．根据下文讲述青少年和成年后的正常生活可知，作者的童年也基本和其他孩子一样．故选B．
28．C． 动词辨析及语境理解．作者青少年时期又曾经历心力衰竭．故选C．
29．C． 形容词辨析及语境理解．根据转折连词But可知，虽然作者在青少年时期又开始经历心力衰竭，但他还是上了大学，成为了一名经理并且结婚生子．故选C．
30．D．名词辨析及语境理解．根据接下来的so I could work flexible hours可知，作者为了有灵活的工作时间自己创办了公司．故选D．
31．A． 连词辨析及语境理解．创办自己的公司和我们有了两个孩子之间为并列关系．故选A．
32．B． 动词辨析及语境理解．根据上文叙述作者的工作和家庭经历可知，作者努力让身边的家人有高水准的生活．故选B．
33．C．形容词辨析及语境理解．根据下文的I often couldn't walk more than a few yards可知，作者的心脏病越来越严重．故选C．
34．A． 名词辨析及语境理解．根据上下文描述给儿子解释可知，作者担心自己不在孩子身边．故选A．
35．C． 名词辨析及语境理解．根据下文的the phone rang可知，作者会随时接到有关捐献器官的电话．故选C．
36．B 连词辨析及语境理解．根据上文的come any time and I'd be rushed to hospital可知，作者觉得可能会来不及和儿子告别．故选B．
37．A． 名词辨析及语境理解．联系上下文可知，作者需要移植新的心脏．故选A．
38．C．副词辨析及语境理解．根据句首的转折副词However可知，电话只是一名推销员打来的．故选C．
39．C． 名词辨析及语境理解．根据该段句首May May 4 was the day a transplant match was found和下文的October可知，作者几个月后感觉越来越好．故选C．
40．B．名词辨析及语境理解．A．conditions条件； B．problems 问题；C．operations手术； D．transplants移植； 作者是一名心脏病患并经历了太多的痛苦，因此他要鼓励那些同样有心脏问题的孩子们．故选B．
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
22．【解答】1．D．细节理解题．根据"Eating insects is also very good for the environment since they need less land and water than larger animals．"可知作者认为吃昆虫是非常环保的．故选D．
2．C．细节理解题．根据"imagine the farmer gives a certain number of insects 10pounds of food．Those 10 pounds of food produce 9 pounds of meat for people to eat!"可知作者通过Marcel Dicke的例子是想告诉我们对于农民来说养殖昆虫是个不错的选择．故选C．
3．B．推理判断题．根据"In fact，for many people in the west，eating insects sounds crazy!They believe insects are dirty and dangerous．Insects make them feel uncomfortable．"可知人们觉得昆虫肮脏，吃起来不安全，所以可以看出人们的思想观念还没有转变，他们无法接收吃昆虫．故选B．
4．C．推理判断题．根据"David George Gordon wrote a book named"The Eat﹣A﹣Bug Cookbook"，which tries to show people that insects can be delicious．Other insect experts travel around telling people about the benefits of eating insects．"可知他们主张人应该多吃一些昆虫．故选C．
23．【解答】1．C．主旨大意题．根据全文的内容TV specials， and a day off for someone who really deserves it ﹣﹣﹣﹣ those are what probably come to mind for many people when they think of Mother's Day． But there's more to the story来看主要讲述的是母亲节的历史，故选C．
2．A．细节理解题．文中第二段第一句The earliest Mothers' Day celebrations were held during spring in ancient Greece． 最早庆祝母亲节的是古希腊，故选A
3．B．细节理解题．根据Other countries honor their mothers at different times of the year并不是所有的国家都在5月庆祝母亲节，故选B．
4．D．细节理解题．文章最后一段说but probably not as important as understanding what your own mother， or grandmother， or aunt has really done for you． 了解母亲为你做过的事情比庆祝母亲节要重要，与C选项表述一致，故选D．
24．【解答】1﹣4、BCDC
1． 细节理解题．由第二段第一句 "…encouraging reading as a pursuit to be enjoyed by all， …， as an experience to be shared in families and schools． " 中的关键词 encourage 和 share 可知目的是鼓励人们阅读和分享，正确答案为B．
2． 细节理解题．由第四段第一句 "The only problem arose in New York， where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population．" 中的关键词 diverse population 可知，纽约人口的文化背景差异很大，这正是该项活动推行困难的原因，故正确答案为C．
3． 细节理解题．由第四段第二句 "This may show that the idea works best in medium﹣sized cities or large towns， where a greater sense of unity（一致） can be achieved．" 可知，在意识形态更一致的中等城市或大城镇更容易推行该项活动，故正确答案为D．
4． 细节理解题．由最后一段 "…the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book， but by how many people are enriched by the process…" 可知，Nancy 认为这个项目成功的程度不是用多少人读一本书来衡量，而是由多少人从这个过程中受益来决定的．A、B、D项的叙述与原文不符，故正确答案为C．
25．【解答】1．A 推理判断题．由第三段的who was using X﹣ray facilities to help save the lives of wounded soldiers．和 Her services were recognized in the form of a Military Medal by the French government可知 Irene Curie获得军功章是因为在战争中她拯救了很多士兵的生命，故选A．
2．D 细节理解题．由倒数第二段的In 1918，Irene became her mother's assistant at the Curie Institute．In December 1924，Frederic Joliot joined the Institute可知，在1918年，Irene变成了他母亲在Curie Institute的助手．在1924年12月，Frederic Joliot加入了Institute，故选D．
3．A 细节理解题．由倒数第二段的最后一句话Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later可知，他们第二个孩子是在1932年出生的．故选A．
4．B 细节理解题．由最后一段的Like her mother，Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize，along with her husband和第一段的第一句话…Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize，and the first person to win it twice可知，Irene赢得了一次诺贝尔奖，故选B．
四．书面表达（共1小题）
26．【解答】Dear Bob，
Last week I did a survey among the students in my class on what university they want to choose．Now I'm writing to tell you the results．（点明书信目的）
Twenty﹣five percent of my classmates want to choose universities in our province．They say they are more likely to be admitted if they apply to these universities．【高分句型一】And they needn't change their lifestyle too much．Seventy percent of them would like to choose universities in other provinces．Being away from home，they can become more independent and there are more universities for them to choose from．The rest five percent of my classmates plan to choose foreign universities．One reason why they want to go abroad is that they can learn more about different cultures．【高分句型二】Besides，it will be a great help to their foreign language study．（介绍同学的选择意向和比例，以及原因）
Yours，
Li Hua
五．短文改错（共1小题）
27．【解答】My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live．Though not very big，but the restaurant is popular in our area．It is always crowded with customers at meal times．Some people even had to wait outside．My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest．Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables orhigh quality oil are using for cooking．My uncle says that he never dreams∧becoming rich in the short period of time．Instead，he hopes that our business will grow steady．
1．that改为where；考查名词性从句，这里用where引导一个从句做介词to的宾语，where做从句的状语．
2．but去掉；考查连词，Though引导让步状语从句，可以与yet，still连用，但不能与but连用，故把but去掉．
3．had改为have；考查动词的时态，本文用一般现在时陈述一个事实，故此处也要用一般现在时have．
4．honest改为honesty；考查名词，此处用名词做is的表语，构成系表结构．
5．or改为and；考查连词，分析句意可知此处用and表示并列，意为"新鲜的蔬菜和高质量的油"，or意为"或者"，表示选择．
6．using改为used；考查动词的语态，vegetables and high quality oil与动词use是动宾关系，故用used构成被动语态．
7．dreams 后加 of；考查介词，dream of 是固定短语，意为"梦想做某事"．
8．the改为a；考查冠词，in a short period of time 是固定词组，意为"在很短的时间内"．
9．our改为his；考查形容词性物主代词，分析句意为"他希望他的生意能稳步发展"，故物主代词要与主语he 保持一致，故用his．
10．steady改为steadily；考查副词，此处用副词作状语修饰动词grow．
六．信息匹配（共1小题）
28．【解答】16﹣20 GCDAE
16．G 承上启下题．根据前一句They're the lucky ones who have a natural talent for what they love doing．"他们对自己喜欢的事情有天赋"和后一句It's just that we might have to look a little bit harder，that's all!"我们需要使劲发掘我们的潜能"可知，划线处表示转折，说明"我们也可以发现我们所擅长的事情"（But that doesn't mean we can't all find something we're good at）．故选G．
17．C 细节理解题． 根据下一句Developing a new talent takes time and lots of effort，so don't worry if you haven't discovered yours by the end of the day，the week or even the month．可知"发掘新的才能需要时间和努力"可知，才能不可能一夜之间就被发掘．C项：It won't happen overnight．这事不会在一夜之间发生．符合文意，故选C．
18．D 上下文衔接题．根据前一句的an aunt和a sporty mom以及后一句的our own families to see what skills can be passed down to us（看看我们自己的家庭能把什么技能传给我们）可知，D项：Is your grandma great at making cakes？"擅长做蛋糕的祖母"，符合语境．故选D．
19．A 小标题选择．根据该段的Find out what excites you（找到让你兴奋的东西）和enthusiastic（热情的）可知，A项：Get excited（变得兴奋）概括准确．故选A．
20．E 细节理解题． 根据该段的小标题New ideas（新的想法）和前一句的if you've never really tried（如果你从未真正尝试过）可知，要马上行动起来，尝试新事物．故选E．
七．语法填空（共1小题）
29．【解答】1．forced；考查语态．句意：我的车行驶在最右边的车道上，因此被迫开上了路肩．be forced to do sth．意为"被迫做某事"．
2．to drive；考查非谓语动词．manage to do sth．意为"成功做某事"．
3．an；考查不定冠词．此处为泛指，故用不定冠词，honest的发音以元音音素开头，故用an．
4．have been；考查时态．句意：这肯定不是一种故意的行为．此处表示对过去事情的推测，且为否定，应该用couldn't have done结构，意为"肯定没有做过某事"．
5．sped；考查时态．根据语境可知此处用一般过去时态，speed为不规则动词，过去式过去分词均为sped．
6．nearest；考查形容词最高级．分析句意为"最近的服务站至少有20英里远"．near意为"近的"，nearest为最高级，意为"最近的"，符合语境．
7．while/although/though；考查状语从句的引导词．句意：这个人的车爆胎了，虽然他有备胎，但是他没工具．设空处引导让步状语从句，while，although和though均可引导让步状语从句．
8．by；考查介词．设空处表示方式，介词by符合语境．
9．later；考查副词．late意为"迟的，晚的"；later意为"随后，以后，后来"．fifteen minutes later意为"15分钟以后"．
10．did；考查强调句型．设空处后为动词原形而不是过去式，由此可推断出此处用助动词对谓语动词进行强调，根据全文用一般过去时态可知用did．
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一．选择题（共20小题）
1．This book will _______ to the students of English．（ ）
A．be of great value B．be of great valuable
C．be great value D．be of very value
2．He was so nervous during the test．No ______ he didn't pass the exam．（ ）
A．way B．surprise C．wonder D．matter
3．The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ．（ ）
A．20 dollars remained B．20 dollars to remain
C．remained 20 dollars D．remaining 20 dollars
4．He has given me so much help that I really want to do some for him __________．（ ）
A．in turn B．by turns C．in return D．in answer
5．On the bus I saw a student I believed was your brother．（ ）
A．who B．whom C．which D．whoever
6．He was taught at a town school，______ he went on to Tsinghua University．（ ）
A．from which B．after that
C．after which D．from this
7．Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple，but it remains______ whether they will enjoy it．（ ）
A．to see B．to be seen C．seeing D．seen
8．Jenny hopes that Mr．Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ________ in a short period．（ ）
A．improved B．improving C．to improve D．improve
9．There was______ time______ I hated to go to school．（ ）
A．a； that B．a； when C．the； that D．the； when
10．The driver who died in the accident could have______，but he didn't wear the seat belt．（ ）
A．removed B．recovered C．rescued D．survived
11．You'd better not____the radio，or you'll not be able to put it together again．（ ）
A．take apart B．take away C．take out D．take in
12．She came with her three friends，none of _____I had ever met before．（ ）
A．them B．who C．whom D．these
13．I walked in our garden，______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees．（ ）
A．which B．when C．where D．that
14．As is known to us all，China is a developing country________the third world．（ ）
A．belonging B．belonged
C．belonging to D．belonged to
15．The driver who died in the accident could have__________，but he was sent to hospital too late．（ ）
A．cured B．recovered C．survived D．rescued
16．A clean environment can contribute to the tourism of the city，which ____will promote its economic development．（ ）
A．in nature B．in return C．in turn D．in fact
17．I was given three books on sewing，the first one______ I really enjoyed．（ ）
A．that B．which C．of which D．of that
18．There are two buildings，_______ stands nearly a hundred feet high．（ ）
A．the larger B．the larger of them
C．the larger one that D．the larger of which
19．Jane _______ her bike，for he came to work by bus this morning．（ ）
A．can have found B．could have found
C．can't have found D．mustn't have found
20．Do you still remember the chicken farm we visited three years ago？（ ）
A．where B．when C．that D．what
二．完形填空（共1小题）
21．I was born with a heart disease．As I grew up，parts of my heart started to （21） and I was often out of breath．So when I was eight，the doctors opened my chest to（22） it．When they saw the state of my heart，they told my parents，"We don't expect him to （23） the night．"I was in and out of a coma （昏迷） for three months．Every day the fact that I wasn't （24） was a good thing．
Finally，the doctors（25） I'd be better off at home﹣saying that I wasn't going to live long．But I（26） and had something close to a （27） childhood．As a teenager，I began to （28） heart failure again．But I was （29） to go to college，become a manager and get married to Jo．
I started my own（30） so I could work flexible （灵活的） hours，（31） Jo and I had two children：Josh and Liam．I （32） to keep a good standard of life for everyone，even when I was waking up feeling sick every morning．By January last year，my heart failure was so （33） I often couldn't walk more than a few yards．
I was worried about not being around for my（34） ．I had to explain to Josh that the （35） telling me an organ （器官） had been found could come any time and I'd be rushed to hospital，perhaps（36） I could say goodbye．A few days later，the phone rang and Josh said，"Is that the doctor with your new （37） ？"However it was （38） a salesman．
May 4was the day a transplant （移植） match was found．I was out of hospital within five weeks and，within a few（39） ，feeling much better．By October，I was taking part in a 30﹣mile bike ride．
These days I spend a lot of time talking to kids with heart（40） ．I want to support others who've had a hard time．
21．A．feel
B．fail
C．improve
D．work
22．A．repair
B．discover
C．hear
D．prevent
23．A．stay
B．waste
C．see
D．last
24．A．dead
B．sad
C．sick
D．worried
25．A．expected
B．decided
C．required
D．learned
26．A．went out
B．gave up
C．looked back
D．carried on
27．A．lucky
B．normal
C．busy
D．poor
28．A．stop
B．accept
C．experience
D．examine
29．A．ready
B．likely
C．able
D．sure
30．A．ride
B．family
C．holiday
D．company
31．A．and
B．but
C．since
D．unless
32．A．waited
B．tried
C．agreed
D．offered
33．A．easy
B．quiet
C．bad
D．strange
34．A．children
B．parents
C．wife
D．doctors
35．A．person
B．letter
C．call
D．note
36．A．when
B．before
C．although
D．if
37．A．heart
B．bike
C．drug
D．address
38．A．then
B．yet
C．just
D．soon
39．A．days
B．weeks
C．months
D．years
40．A．conditions
B．problems
C．operations
D．transplants
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
22．Insects （昆虫） are a very healthy food．They have almost as much protein （蛋白质） as meat from a pig or cow and are low in fat．Eating insects is also very good for the environment since they need less land and water than larger animals．
Marcel Dicke，who studies insects，explained in a talk how insects also produce more meat from the food they eat．For example，imagine a farmer feeds a cow 10 pounds of food．Those 10 pounds of food produce about 1 pound of meat for people to eat．However，imagine the farmer gives a certain number of insects 10 pounds of food．Those 10 pounds of food produce 9 pounds of meat for people to eat!
Eating more insects can also help people in poor areas．Many people can raise and sell insects，which can provide jobs and food．
But insects will not replace （替代） animal meat very quickly．First，people in some countries would have to change how they think about eating insects．Many people in North America and Europe eat a lot of meat like beef and pork．But they do not traditionally eat insects．In fact，for many people in the west，eating insects sounds crazy!They believe insects are dirty and dangerous．Insects make them feel uncomfortable．
Some people are trying to deal with this problem．For example，David George Gordon wrote a book named"The Eat﹣A﹣Bug Cookbook"，which tries to show people that insects can be delicious．Other insect experts travel around telling people about the benefits （好处） of eating insects．But they still have a lot of work to do．
（1）Eating insects ．
A．is not healthy
B．makes people put on fat
C．helps protect large animals
D．is environmentally friendly
（2）The example of Marcel Dicke is given to show ．
A．the high cost of food production
B．it's quite easy for farmers to raise insects
C．raising insects is a good choice for farmers
D．the different ways of feeding cows and insects
（3）The long way eating insects has to go mainly results from ．
A．their terrible taste
B．people's old beliefs
C．family traditions
D．eating methods
（4）We can infer from David and other insect experts that ．
A．people can make a lot of money from insects
B．insects should be better protected
C．people should eat more insects
D．it's dangerous to eat insects
23．You may know your mother， but how well do you really know Mother's Day？Cards， flowers，sales，TV specials， and a day off for someone who really deserves it ﹣﹣﹣﹣ those are what probably come to mind for many people when they think of Mother's Day． But there's more to the story．
The earliest Mother's Day celebrations were held during spring in ancient Greece．The celebrations honored Rhea，the Mother of the gods．During the 1600's，England celebrated a day called Mothering Sunday． On this day even servants（仆人）were given the day off to spend with their families． A mothering cake was even served with the family meal．
In the US，Mother's Day began in 1872 when Julia Ward Howe， who wrote the words to the famous song The Battle Hymn of the Republic，suggested it as a day devoted to peace． But it didn't really become popular until 1907 when Anna Jarvis stared a campaign to honor mothers．She believed that mothers could help people get over the pain they experienced during the Civil War． The US isn't alone in devoting a day to mothers． Many other countries including Denmark，Finland，Italy，Turkey，Australia，Japan，and Belgium also honor their mothers in May． Other countries honor their mothers at different times of the year．
Learning more about Mother's Day and celebrating Mother's Day are important，but probably not as important as understanding what your own mother， or grandmother，or aunt has really done for you． And that will certainly be appreciated more than one day in a year．
（1）What is the passage mainly about？
A． The reason why people celebrate Mother's Day．
B． The ways people honor mothers．
C． The history of Mother's Day．
D． The great contribution of mothers．
（2）Where was the earliest Mother's Day celebrated？
A． In ancient Greece．
B． In the US．
C． In England．
D． In Italy．
（3）We can learn from the passage that ．
A． Rhea is the mother of a king in ancient Greece
B． not all the countries celebrate Mother's Day in May
C． onlymothers were given a day off on Mothering Sunday
D． it was in 1872 that Mother's Day really came into being
（4）The last paragraph tells us that ．
A． all the people should celebrate Mother's Day
B． only mothers are honored on Mother's Day
C． people should celebrate Mother's Day every day
D． understanding mothers' work is more important than just celebrating Mother's Day
24．An idea that started in Seattle's public library has spread throughout America and beyond． The concept is simple： help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same time．
In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit （追求） to be enjoyed by all， the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus， as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools． The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched （发起）the "If All of Seattle Read the Same Book " project in 1998． Her original program used author visits， study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book， but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities， and even to Hong Kong．
In Chicago， the mayor appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the "One Book， One Chicago" program． As a result， reading clubs and neighborhood groups sprang up around the city． Across the US， stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and character．
The only problem arose in New York ，where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population． This may show that the idea works best in medium﹣sized cities or large towns， where a greater sense of unity（一致）can be achieved．Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point ，putting all their energy and passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself．
Ultinatelas Nancy points out， the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book， but by how many people are enriched by the process， or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word．
（1）What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy？
A． To invite authors to guide readers．
B． To encourage people to read and share．
C． To involve people in community service．
D． To promote the friendship between cities．
（2）Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the project？
A．They had little interest in reading．
B． They were too busy to read a book．
C． They came from many different backgrounds
D． They lacked support from the local government
（3）According to the passage， where would the project be more easily carried out？
A． In large communities with little sense of unity
B． In large cities where libraries are far from home
C． In medium﹣sized cities with a diverse population
D． In large towns where agreement can be quickly reached
（4）According to Nancy， the degree of students of the project is judged by
A． the careful selection of a proper book
B． the growing popularity of the writers
C． the number of people who benefit from reading．
D． the number of books that each person reads．
25．Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize，and the first person to win it twice．However，few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner．
Born in September，1897，Irene Curie was the first of the Curies'two daughters．Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars，Irene studied in their own school，and her mother was one of the teachers．She finished her high school education at the College of Sévigné in Paris．
Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics．When World WarⅠbegan，Irene went to help her mother，who was using X﹣ray facilities to help save the lives of wounded soldiers．Irene continued the work by developing X﹣ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium．Her services were recognized in the form of a Military Medal by the French government．
In 1918，Irene became her mother's assistant at the Curie Institute．In December 1924，Frederic Joliot joined the Institute，and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work．They soon fell in love and were married in 1926．Their daughter Helene was born in 1927and their son Pierre five years later．
Like her mother，Irene combined family and career．Like her mother，Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize，along with her husband，in 1935．Unfortunately，also like her mother，she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity （辐射）．Irene Joliot﹣Curie died from leukemia on March 17，1956．
1．Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal？
A．Because she contributed to saving the wounded．
B．Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic．
C．Because she received a degree in mathematics．
D．Because she worked as a helper to her mother．
2．Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot？
A．At the University of Paris．
B．At a military hospital．
C．At the College of Sévigné．
D．At the Curie Institute．
3．When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born？
A．In 1932．
B．In 1927．
C．In 1897．
D．In 1926．
4．In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie different from her mother？
A．Irene worked with radioactivity．
B．Irene won the Nobel Prize once．
C．Irene combined family and career．
D．Irene died from leukemia．
四．书面表达（共1小题）
26．
选择意向和比例
原因
省内大学25%
录取机会大；生活习惯相似
省外大学70%
培养独立性；可选学校多
国外大学5%
了解外国文化；有助于学外语
假设你是李华，你的加拿大朋友Bob 给你发了一封电子邮件，想了解一下中国高中生对于大学的选择意向，于是你在班里进行了一次调查．请根据下表的信息，给Bob 回复一封电子邮件，告诉他调查结果，并说明原因．
注意：1．词数100左右．
2．电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
Dear Bob，
Last week I did a survey among the students in my class on what university they want to choose．
Yours，
Li Hua．
五．短文改错（共1小题）
27．My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live．Though not very big，but the restaurant is popular in our area．It is always crowded with customers at meal times．Some people even had to wait outside．My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest．Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking．My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time．Instead，he hopes that our business will grow steady．
六．信息匹配（共1小题）
28．
How to unlock your talent
Search
To find your hidden talent （才能），you'll have to search for it!We all know people who are great at drawing or good at sports，don't we？They're the lucky ones who have a natural talent for what they love doing．（16） It's just that we might have to look a little bit harder，that's all!
Try
（17） Developing a new talent takes time and lots of effort，so don't worry if you haven't discovered yours by the end of the day，the week or even the month．You will get your light﹣bulb （灵感） moment finally!
Ask
Ask for help to get you started．Do you have an aunt who can help you start a blog or a sporty mom who'll get active with you？（18） Sometimes we don't need to look further than our own families to see what skills can be passed down to us!
（19）
Find out what excites you!The more enthusiastic （热情的） you are about a hobby，the more you'll want to keep doing it．And，you've guessed it，the more you keep doing it，the better you'll get!
New ideas
Be open to new ideas．There's no point saying that you can't write a book or take amazing photos if you've never really tried．（20）
A．Get excited
B．Don't give up
C．It won't happen overnight．
D．Is your grandma great at making cakes？
E．Make today your day to try something new．
F．Have you ever doubted what you're doing now？
G．But that doesn't mean we can't all find something we're good at．
七．语法填空（共1小题）
29．On a hot summer day I was traveling down the freeway to Los Angeles．During my travel another motorist suddenly started merging into my lane．Being in the far right lane，my car was （1） （force） onto the shoulder of the road．As a professional driver，I managed （2） （drive） my car back onto the freeway without an accident．
While I wasn't very happy with the person for cutting me off，I decided to consider it （3） honest mistake．Maybe it was a driver lost in a good daydream．It certainly could not （4） （be） an intentional （故意的） act．The car （5） （speed） away after cutting
me off and soon was out of sight．
After a while，I found the same driver on the side of the road．He was an elderly gentleman who was pacing along the side of the freeway on this hot day．With no call box in sight and the （6） （near） service being at least twenty miles away，I decided to stop and see what the problem was．
The man's car had a flat tire and （7） he had a spare tire，he had no instrument．I decided to help him （8） changing his tire for him and allowed him to sit in my air﹣conditioned car while I changed his tire．Fifteen minutes （9） （late），I was hot，sweaty and dirty，but I （10） feel good．
2018-2019学年新人教版高中英语必修二综合检测题（含解析）
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共20小题）
1．【解答】答案：A．根据句意可知这里表示"非常有价值"可以用very valuable或be of great value，用介词of+抽象名词value．形容词great修饰value．
故选：A．
2．【解答】答案：way方法；surprise惊讶；wonder奇怪；matter事情．根据句意和各个选项的含义可知答案．
故选：C．
3．【解答】答案 D．
形容词 "remaining" 意为"剩余的"，作前置定语；"left"意为"剩余的"，作后置定语；用剩余的20美元可表示为"with the remaining 20 dollars/with the left 20 dollars"，因此D项符合语境，故选D．
4．【解答】答案：C．in turn依次，轮流；by turns交替地；in return作为回报；in answer回应．根据has given me so much help 可知用in return作为回报．故选C．
5．【解答】答案A．
分析句子结构可知，横线处至句末为定语从句，先行词为"a student"，定语从句中有插入语成分"I believed"，可省略理解，即从句可理解为"was your brother"，从句中缺少主语，应该用关系代词，由于先行词是指人，所以用"who/that"，因此A项符合语境，
故选：A．
6．【解答】答案：C 考查定语从句．本句是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前边整个句子的意思，根据句意：他在一所城镇学习，此后他上了清华大学．所以用介词after，介词后只能跟which不能跟that，故答案选C．
7．【解答】答案：B
本题设空处应为系动词remain的表语，句中使用了以it为形式主语的句式，设空之后的从句为真实主语．原句应理解为：Whether the old couple will enjoy a trip abroad remains _______． 在新近出版的词典里，关于remain的用法中有如下解释：If you say something remains to be seen，you mean it is not at all certain what will happen．﹣COLLINS COBUILD DICTIONARY 由此可知，remain其后应该跟不定式的被动语态，remain与其余三个选项所给出的非谓语动词形式都没有类似搭配用法，故答案为B．
故选：B．
8．【解答】答案选择A．本题考查过去分词做宾语补足语．题干中that引导的宾语从句中已经有了谓语动词will suggest，所以improve只能以非谓语形式出现，排除D；提干中关键词have后接非谓语动词做宾语补足语常见的三种形式：1）不带to 的动词不定式，即have sb．do表示"让某人做某事"；2）现在分词做宾语补足语，即have sb．/sth．doing 表示"使…保持某种状态；听任…"，分词和宾语之间是主动关系；3）过去分词做宾语补足语，即have sth．done表示"使某事被…；遭遇…"；分词和宾语之间是被动关系；本题中English和improve之间是被动关系，所以答案选择A．
9．【解答】答案：B 根据句意可知第一空表示"一段时间"这时time是可数的，泛指一段时间，用不定冠词a，第二空是关系副词when引导定语从句，修饰time．故选B．
10．【解答】答案：D remove去除；移除；recover恢复；rescue救援；survive幸存．根据句意和各个选项的意思可知答案，C项rescue是及物动词，应该使用被动形式．故选D．
11．【解答】答案选A．考查动词短语．take apart 把…拆开；take away 把…带走；take out 取出，去掉；take in 吸收，领悟，欺骗．根据语境以及句意可知答案选A．
12．【解答】C 考查定语从句．分析句子结构可以看出"none of ______ I had ever met before"是非限制性定语从句，修饰three friends．Of是介词，之后要用表示人的关系代词whom．
故选：C．
13．【解答】答案：C
分析句子结构可知，逗号前为主句，空白处为非限制性定语从句，Tom and Jim 为主语，a big sign 为宾语，从而判断定语从句中缺少状语；再结合先行词为 garden，表示地点，故用关系副词where．
14．【解答】答案：C belong to是固定短语，意思是"属于"，一般不可以用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时，在本句中，belong to是作为定语修饰前面的country，"属于第三世界的国家"，此时，county和belong to是主动关系，所以用现在分词做后置定语．
15．【解答】答案：C
解析：A：治愈；B：恢复；C：生存；存活；幸存；D：救援．根据句意"在事故中丧生的司机本可以活下来的，但是他被送到医院去太晚了．"及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为C选项；其余选项均不符合题意．
16．【解答】答案：C 考查介词短语．in nature性质上；in return作为报答；in turn反过来；in fact实际上．根据句意，C项正确．
17．【解答】答案：A
考查非限制性定语从句．前后两个单句缺少连词，分析句子结构，这是非限制性定语从句，that不可引导非限制性定语从句，排除A、D项，只有从B、C项中选择，且从句中的the first one与先行词books是所属关系，先先词在从句中作介词of的宾语，排除B项，只有C项正确．
18．【解答】答案：D，此题考查定语从句．由题干中的标点符号逗号看出，这两个分句存在着主从关系，故应用定语从句表达，由于从句是对前面进行补充说明，因此是非限制性定语从句，使用which引导，又因信息词two buildings可知，应用the larger（两者中进行比较，其中一者较…，比较级前应加the），故最佳选项为D．
19．【解答】答案：C
解析：可能找到；B：可能找到；C：不可能找到；D：无此用法．根据句意"Jane不可能找到了她的自行车，因为她今早是坐公交车来上班的"及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为C选项；其余选项均不符合题意或用法．
故选：C．
20．【解答】答案是C．考查定语从句．被修饰的先行词farm在定语从句 we visited three years ago中做visit的宾语，所以用关系代词that或which，故答案选C．
二．完形填空（共1小题）
21．【解答】21～25 B A D A B 26～30 D B C C D 31～35 A B C A C 36～40 B A C C B
21．B． 动词辨析及语境理解．根据该句中的I was often out of breath可知，作者的心脏开始衰竭，下文的heart failure为提示．故选B．
22．A． 动词辨析及语境理解．根据文章中的第一句 I was born with a heart disease可知，医生想要修复作者的心脏．故选A．
23．D． 动词辨析及语境理解．根据下文的saying that I wasn't going to live long可知，医生觉得作者的情况不容乐观，可能熬不过当晚．故选D．
24．A． 形容词辨析及语境理解．根据上文的I was in and out of a coma（昏迷） for three months可知，作者每天还活着是一件值得庆幸的事．故选A．
25．B． 动词辨析及语境理解．根据破折号后的内容可知，医生决定作者最好还是回家（等待死亡）．故选B．
26．D．动词辨析及语境理解．A．went out出去； B．gave up 放弃；C．looked back回顾； D．carried on继续； 根据上文的saying that I wasn't going to live long和转折连词But可知，作者没有让生命很快止步，而是继续活了下去．故选D．
27．B．形容词辨析及语境理解．根据下文讲述青少年和成年后的正常生活可知，作者的童年也基本和其他孩子一样．故选B．
28．C． 动词辨析及语境理解．作者青少年时期又曾经历心力衰竭．故选C．
29．C． 形容词辨析及语境理解．根据转折连词But可知，虽然作者在青少年时期又开始经历心力衰竭，但他还是上了大学，成为了一名经理并且结婚生子．故选C．
30．D．名词辨析及语境理解．根据接下来的so I could work flexible hours可知，作者为了有灵活的工作时间自己创办了公司．故选D．
31．A． 连词辨析及语境理解．创办自己的公司和我们有了两个孩子之间为并列关系．故选A．
32．B． 动词辨析及语境理解．根据上文叙述作者的工作和家庭经历可知，作者努力让身边的家人有高水准的生活．故选B．
33．C．形容词辨析及语境理解．根据下文的I often couldn't walk more than a few yards可知，作者的心脏病越来越严重．故选C．
34．A． 名词辨析及语境理解．根据上下文描述给儿子解释可知，作者担心自己不在孩子身边．故选A．
35．C． 名词辨析及语境理解．根据下文的the phone rang可知，作者会随时接到有关捐献器官的电话．故选C．
36．B 连词辨析及语境理解．根据上文的come any time and I'd be rushed to hospital可知，作者觉得可能会来不及和儿子告别．故选B．
37．A． 名词辨析及语境理解．联系上下文可知，作者需要移植新的心脏．故选A．
38．C．副词辨析及语境理解．根据句首的转折副词However可知，电话只是一名推销员打来的．故选C．
39．C． 名词辨析及语境理解．根据该段句首May May 4 was the day a transplant match was found和下文的October可知，作者几个月后感觉越来越好．故选C．
40．B．名词辨析及语境理解．A．conditions条件； B．problems 问题；C．operations手术； D．transplants移植； 作者是一名心脏病患并经历了太多的痛苦，因此他要鼓励那些同样有心脏问题的孩子们．故选B．
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
22．【解答】1．D．细节理解题．根据"Eating insects is also very good for the environment since they need less land and water than larger animals．"可知作者认为吃昆虫是非常环保的．故选D．
2．C．细节理解题．根据"imagine the farmer gives a certain number of insects 10pounds of food．Those 10 pounds of food produce 9 pounds of meat for people to eat!"可知作者通过Marcel Dicke的例子是想告诉我们对于农民来说养殖昆虫是个不错的选择．故选C．
3．B．推理判断题．根据"In fact，for many people in the west，eating insects sounds crazy!They believe insects are dirty and dangerous．Insects make them feel uncomfortable．"可知人们觉得昆虫肮脏，吃起来不安全，所以可以看出人们的思想观念还没有转变，他们无法接收吃昆虫．故选B．
4．C．推理判断题．根据"David George Gordon wrote a book named"The Eat﹣A﹣Bug Cookbook"，which tries to show people that insects can be delicious．Other insect experts travel around telling people about the benefits of eating insects．"可知他们主张人应该多吃一些昆虫．故选C．
23．【解答】1．C．主旨大意题．根据全文的内容TV specials， and a day off for someone who really deserves it ﹣﹣﹣﹣ those are what probably come to mind for many people when they think of Mother's Day． But there's more to the story来看主要讲述的是母亲节的历史，故选C．
2．A．细节理解题．文中第二段第一句The earliest Mothers' Day celebrations were held during spring in ancient Greece． 最早庆祝母亲节的是古希腊，故选A
3．B．细节理解题．根据Other countries honor their mothers at different times of the year并不是所有的国家都在5月庆祝母亲节，故选B．
4．D．细节理解题．文章最后一段说but probably not as important as understanding what your own mother， or grandmother， or aunt has really done for you． 了解母亲为你做过的事情比庆祝母亲节要重要，与C选项表述一致，故选D．
24．【解答】1﹣4、BCDC
1． 细节理解题．由第二段第一句 "…encouraging reading as a pursuit to be enjoyed by all， …， as an experience to be shared in families and schools． " 中的关键词 encourage 和 share 可知目的是鼓励人们阅读和分享，正确答案为B．
2． 细节理解题．由第四段第一句 "The only problem arose in New York， where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population．" 中的关键词 diverse population 可知，纽约人口的文化背景差异很大，这正是该项活动推行困难的原因，故正确答案为C．
3． 细节理解题．由第四段第二句 "This may show that the idea works best in medium﹣sized cities or large towns， where a greater sense of unity（一致） can be achieved．" 可知，在意识形态更一致的中等城市或大城镇更容易推行该项活动，故正确答案为D．
4． 细节理解题．由最后一段 "…the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book， but by how many people are enriched by the process…" 可知，Nancy 认为这个项目成功的程度不是用多少人读一本书来衡量，而是由多少人从这个过程中受益来决定的．A、B、D项的叙述与原文不符，故正确答案为C．
25．【解答】1．A 推理判断题．由第三段的who was using X﹣ray facilities to help save the lives of wounded soldiers．和 Her services were recognized in the form of a Military Medal by the French government可知 Irene Curie获得军功章是因为在战争中她拯救了很多士兵的生命，故选A．
2．D 细节理解题．由倒数第二段的In 1918，Irene became her mother's assistant at the Curie Institute．In December 1924，Frederic Joliot joined the Institute可知，在1918年，Irene变成了他母亲在Curie Institute的助手．在1924年12月，Frederic Joliot加入了Institute，故选D．
3．A 细节理解题．由倒数第二段的最后一句话Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later可知，他们第二个孩子是在1932年出生的．故选A．
4．B 细节理解题．由最后一段的Like her mother，Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize，along with her husband和第一段的第一句话…Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize，and the first person to win it twice可知，Irene赢得了一次诺贝尔奖，故选B．
四．书面表达（共1小题）
26．【解答】Dear Bob，
Last week I did a survey among the students in my class on what university they want to choose．Now I'm writing to tell you the results．（点明书信目的）
Twenty﹣five percent of my classmates want to choose universities in our province．They say they are more likely to be admitted if they apply to these universities．【高分句型一】And they needn't change their lifestyle too much．Seventy percent of them would like to choose universities in other provinces．Being away from home，they can become more independent and there are more universities for them to choose from．The rest five percent of my classmates plan to choose foreign universities．One reason why they want to go abroad is that they can learn more about different cultures．【高分句型二】Besides，it will be a great help to their foreign language study．（介绍同学的选择意向和比例，以及原因）
Yours，
Li Hua
五．短文改错（共1小题）
27．【解答】My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live．Though not very big，but the restaurant is popular in our area．It is always crowded with customers at meal times．Some people even had to wait outside．My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest．Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables orhigh quality oil are using for cooking．My uncle says that he never dreams∧becoming rich in the short period of time．Instead，he hopes that our business will grow steady．
1．that改为where；考查名词性从句，这里用where引导一个从句做介词to的宾语，where做从句的状语．
2．but去掉；考查连词，Though引导让步状语从句，可以与yet，still连用，但不能与but连用，故把but去掉．
3．had改为have；考查动词的时态，本文用一般现在时陈述一个事实，故此处也要用一般现在时have．
4．honest改为honesty；考查名词，此处用名词做is的表语，构成系表结构．
5．or改为and；考查连词，分析句意可知此处用and表示并列，意为"新鲜的蔬菜和高质量的油"，or意为"或者"，表示选择．
6．using改为used；考查动词的语态，vegetables and high quality oil与动词use是动宾关系，故用used构成被动语态．
7．dreams 后加 of；考查介词，dream of 是固定短语，意为"梦想做某事"．
8．the改为a；考查冠词，in a short period of time 是固定词组，意为"在很短的时间内"．
9．our改为his；考查形容词性物主代词，分析句意为"他希望他的生意能稳步发展"，故物主代词要与主语he 保持一致，故用his．
10．steady改为steadily；考查副词，此处用副词作状语修饰动词grow．
六．信息匹配（共1小题）
28．【解答】16﹣20 GCDAE
16．G 承上启下题．根据前一句They're the lucky ones who have a natural talent for what they love doing．"他们对自己喜欢的事情有天赋"和后一句It's just that we might have to look a little bit harder，that's all!"我们需要使劲发掘我们的潜能"可知，划线处表示转折，说明"我们也可以发现我们所擅长的事情"（But that doesn't mean we can't all find something we're good at）．故选G．
17．C 细节理解题． 根据下一句Developing a new talent takes time and lots of effort，so don't worry if you haven't discovered yours by the end of the day，the week or even the month．可知"发掘新的才能需要时间和努力"可知，才能不可能一夜之间就被发掘．C项：It won't happen overnight．这事不会在一夜之间发生．符合文意，故选C．
18．D 上下文衔接题．根据前一句的an aunt和a sporty mom以及后一句的our own families to see what skills can be passed down to us（看看我们自己的家庭能把什么技能传给我们）可知，D项：Is your grandma great at making cakes？"擅长做蛋糕的祖母"，符合语境．故选D．
19．A 小标题选择．根据该段的Find out what excites you（找到让你兴奋的东西）和enthusiastic（热情的）可知，A项：Get excited（变得兴奋）概括准确．故选A．
20．E 细节理解题． 根据该段的小标题New ideas（新的想法）和前一句的if you've never really tried（如果你从未真正尝试过）可知，要马上行动起来，尝试新事物．故选E．
七．语法填空（共1小题）
29．【解答】1．forced；考查语态．句意：我的车行驶在最右边的车道上，因此被迫开上了路肩．be forced to do sth．意为"被迫做某事"．
2．to drive；考查非谓语动词．manage to do sth．意为"成功做某事"．
3．an；考查不定冠词．此处为泛指，故用不定冠词，honest的发音以元音音素开头，故用an．
4．have been；考查时态．句意：这肯定不是一种故意的行为．此处表示对过去事情的推测，且为否定，应该用couldn't have done结构，意为"肯定没有做过某事"．
5．sped；考查时态．根据语境可知此处用一般过去时态，speed为不规则动词，过去式过去分词均为sped．
6．nearest；考查形容词最高级．分析句意为"最近的服务站至少有20英里远"．near意为"近的"，nearest为最高级，意为"最近的"，符合语境．
7．while/although/though；考查状语从句的引导词．句意：这个人的车爆胎了，虽然他有备胎，但是他没工具．设空处引导让步状语从句，while，although和though均可引导让步状语从句．
8．by；考查介词．设空处表示方式，介词by符合语境．
9．later；考查副词．late意为"迟的，晚的"；later意为"随后，以后，后来"．fifteen minutes later意为"15分钟以后"．
10．did；考查强调句型．设空处后为动词原形而不是过去式，由此可推断出此处用助动词对谓语动词进行强调，根据全文用一般过去时态可知用did．