2018-2019学年新人教版高中英语必修三综合检测题（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2018-2019学年新人教版高中英语必修三综合检测题（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 31.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-04-01 08:26:11 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
2018-2019学年新人教版高中英语必修三综合检测题（含解析）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一．选择题（共20小题）
1．Thank you for all your hard work last week．I don't think we ______ it without you．（ ）
A．can manage B．could have managed
C．could manage D．can have managed
2．﹣Why are you so disappointed？
﹣I went there hurriedly and waited there for 3hours，______ the tickets have been sold out．（ ）
A．being told B．only to tell
C．telling D．only to be told
3．Martin Luther King Jr． was _________ the Nobel Peace Prize of 1964for advocating nonviolence policy in the movement for civil rights．（ ）
A．awarded B．offered C．rewarded D．received
4．﹣Isn't that Ann's brother over there？
﹣No． It be him． He never wears glasses．（ ）
A．won't B．must not C．can't D．may not
5．﹣My room gets very cold at night．
﹣______．（ ）
A．So is mine B．So mine is
C．So does mine D．So mine does
6．I ________ her，but I never could．（ ）
A．ought to help B．must help
C．must have helped D．ought to have helped
7．﹣They ________ have prepared for the meeting more carefully．
﹣But they didn't．What a pity!（ ）
A．shouldn't B．can't C．ought to D．may
8．The student________from the training so much that he was________the first prize in the event．（ ）
A．benefited；benefited B．awarded；awarded
C．awarded；benefited D．benefited；awarded
9．The company was named Gates Hall ______ a man named James Gates．（ ）
A．in need of B．in search of
C．with the help of D．in memory of
10．I didn't hear the phone．I __________ asleep．（ ）
A．must be B．should have been
C．should be D．must have been
11．﹣What's wrong with him？
﹣The picture he came across ________ his memory of a sad story in his childhood．（ ）
A．put off B．took off C．set off D．gave off
12．In some parts of London，missing a bus means ________ for another hour．（ ）
A．waiting B．to wait
C．wait D．to be waiting
13．________ worries me is the way he keeps changing his mind．（ ）
A．This B．That C．What D．It
14．She was_______ the Nobel Prize for her contribution in medicine．（ ）
A．awarded B．recognized C．regarded D．rewarded
15．Mary found herself looking forward more and more ________ the coming entrance examination．（ ）
A．to pass B．to have passed
C．passing D．to passing
16．He couldn't the fact that the money was found in his house．（ ）
A．answer for B．leave for
C．account for D．care for
17．My grandfather is such a forgetful person that he has to _______ many things，even his daily meals．（ ）
A．be remembered by B．be reminded of
C．be memorized D．be reminded
18．A computer ____________ think for itself； it must be told what to do．（ ）
A．can't B．couldn't C．may not D．might not
19．He apologized ________ late．（ ）
A．to his teacher to arrive
B．to his teacher for arriving
C．at his teacher to arrive
D．at his teacher for arriving
20．﹣Your mother becomes more and more forgetful．
﹣Yes．She searched for her cellphone for a whole day last Sunday but it ______ in her coat pocket the next day．（ ）
A．turned out B．turned on
C．turned over D．turned up
二．完形填空（共1小题）
21．When I was about twelve years old，my mother told us that we would not be（1） Christmas gifts for lack of money．I felt sad and thought，"What would I say when the other kids asked what I'd（2） ？"Then，three women （3） at our house with gifts for all of us．For me they bought a doll．I would no longer have to be（4） when I returned to school．
Years later，when I stood in the kitchen of my new house，thinking how I wanted to make my（5） Christmas special and memorable there，I（6） remembered the women's visit．I decided that I wanted to create the same feeling of（7） for as many children as I could possibly（8） ．
So I （9） with a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help．We gathered about 125orphans （孤儿） at the Christmas party．For every child，we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys，clothes，and school supplies，each with a child's name．We wanted all of them to know they were（10） ．Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts，I（11） them that they couldn't open their presents until every child had come forward．Finally the（12） they had been waiting for came as I called out，"One，two，three．Open your presents！"As the children opened their packages，their faces beamed and their bright smiles（13） up the room．The（14） in the room was obvious，and it wasn't just about toys．It was a feeling﹣the feeling I knew from that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit．I wasn't forgotten．Somebody still remembered me．I know I（15） ．
1．A．sending
B．receiving
C．preferring
D．organizing
2．A．persuaded
B．prepared
C．got
D．expected
3．A．cared about
B．settled down
C．showed up
D．gave in
4．A．puzzled
B．embarrassed
C．worried
D．stubborn
5．A．present
B．first
C．recent
D．late
6．A．hardly
B．suddenly
C．regularly
D．finally
7．A．schedule
B．attitude
C．importance
D．safety
8．A．know
B．reach
C．remember
D．transport
9．A．made up
B．caught up
C．came up
D．gave up
10．A．reliable
B．special
C．helpful
D．fond
11．A．reminded
B．waited
C．organized
D．promised
12．A．chance
B．gift
C．moment
D．fare
13．A．lit
B．took
C．burned
D．cheered
14．A．altitude
B．insurance
C．calmness
D．joy
15．A．matter
B．wonder
C．determine
D．dream
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
22．It was Mother's Day morning last year and I was doing my shopping at our local supermarket with my five﹣year﹣old son，Tenyson．As we were leaving，we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on the concrete．Her husband was with her，but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock．
Walking towards the scene，Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple．He said to me，"Mum，it's not much fun falling over in front of everyone．"
At the front of the supermarket a charity（慈善） group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds．Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower．"It will make her feel better，"he said．I was amazed that he'd come up with such a sweet idea．So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up．"Just take it，"she replied．"I can't take your money for such a wonderful gesture．"
By now paramedics（救援人员）had arrived，and were attending the injured woman．As we walked up to her，my son became intimidated by all the blood and medical equipment．He said he was just too scared to go up to her．Instead I gave the flower to the woman's husband and told him，"My son was very upset for your wife and wanted to give her this flower to make her feel better．"
At that，the old man started crying and said，"Thank you so much，you have a wonderful son．Happy Mother's Day to you．"The man then bent down and gave his wife the flower，telling her who it was from．Though badly hurt and shaken，the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile．
（1）What dose the author intend to tell us？
A．One can never be too careful．
B．Actions speak louder than words．
C．Love begins with a little smile．
D．A small act of kindness brings a great joy．
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．The elderly woman was knocked down by Tenyson．
B．Tenyson's idea of buying a flower gained his father's support．
C．Tenyson's care for the elderly woman puzzled the flower seller．
D．The elderly woman was moved to tears by Tenyson's gesture．
（3）The underlined word"intimidated"in the fourth paragraph probably means" "．
A．astonished
B．struck
C．frightened
D．excited
（4）What would be the best title for the passage？
A．Flower Power
B．Mother's Day
C．An Accidental Injury
D．An Embarrassing Moment．
23．Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids （孩子） to？Try some of these places：
?Visit art museums．They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids'interest．Many offer workshops for making handmade pieces，traveling exhibits，book signings by children's favorite writers，and even musical performances and other arts．
?Head to a natural history museum．This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur（恐龙） models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky．Also，ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up．
?Go to a Youtheater．Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors．Preshow play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts．Puppet（木偶）making and stage makeup are just a couple of the special offerings you might find．
?Try handson science．Visit one of the many handson（亲自实践的） science museums around the country．These science playlands are great fun for kids and grownups alike．They'll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons（按钮），experimenting，and building．When everyone is tired，enjoy a fun family science show，commonly found in these museums．
（1）If a child is interested in the universe（宇宙），he probably will visit ．
A．a Youtheater
B．an art museum
C．a natural history museum
D．a handson science museum
（2）What can kids do at a Youtheater？
A．Look at rock collections．
B．See dinosaur models．
C．Watch puppet making．
D．Give performances．
（3）What does"handson science"mean in the last paragraph？
A．Science games designed by kids．
B．Learning science by doing things．
C．A show of kids'science work．
D．Reading science books．
（4）Where does this text probably come from？
A．textbook．
B．A tourist map．
C．A museum guide．
D．A news report．
24．If you are a fruit grower﹣or would like to become one﹣take advantage of Apple Day to see what's around．It's called Apple Day but in practice it's more like Apple Month．The day itself is on October 21，but since it has caught on，events now spread out over most of October around Britain．
Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see，and often taste，a wide variety of apples．To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets，it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence，such as Decio which was grown by the Romans．Although it doesn't taste of anything special，it's still worth a try，as is the knobbly （多疙瘩的） Cat's Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else．
There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions．One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette，but you'll need a warm，sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it，so it's a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it．
At the events，you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions，and because these are family affairs，children are well catered for with apple﹣themed fun and games．
Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit，including stately gardens and commercial orchards （果园）．If you want to have a real orchard experience，try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale，near Faversham in Kent．
（1）What can people do at the apple events？
A．Attend experts'lectures．
B．Visit fruit﹣loving families．
C．Plant fruit trees in an orchard．
D．Taste many kinds of apples．
（2）What can we learn about Decio？
A．It is a new variety．
B．It has a strange look．
C．It is rarely seen now．
D．It has a special taste．
（3）What does the underlined phrase"a pipe dream"in Paragraph 3 mean？
A．A practical idea．B．A vain hope．C．A brilliant plan．D．A selfish desire．
（4）What is the author's purpose in writing the text？
A．To show how to grow apples．
B．To introduce an apple festival．
C．To help people select apples．
D．To promote apple research．
25．One Halloween a little boy and his friend went out for a fun night of trick﹣or﹣treating．At first everything was great．They were getting lots of candy as they went from house to house，but then they saw a house which they hadn't been to before．It was a very spooky （阴森森的） house．Being young and brave，they decided to go up to the door and knock．After all，scary houses might have the best candy!
As they walked up the long winding path，they saw things that chilled （使恐惧） them to the bone!They heard sounds that frightened them．Maybe they should turn back．But the little boys，being very brave，just wanted to see what was in that house，so they went on，not deterred by the things they heard or saw．As they slowly made their way up to the door，they imagined what might be inside．Maybe it would be a witch or maybe a ghost!
After knocking several times，the door slowly creaked （嘎吱作响） open．To their surprise，a monster （怪物） slowly came out to greet them．They were so scared that they couldn't move!What could they do？Then the little boy had an idea．He said，"Trick or treat!"Then the big scary monster，much to the kids'surprise，reached over and brought out a huge bowl of the best candies they had never seen．Wow，the kids thought，this was great! It turned out that the house was decorated for Halloween，and the big scary monster was just wearing a costume，just like the kids．Since they were the only kids，and were brave enough to go to the scary house，they could take as much candy as they wanted．
（1）This passage is ．
A．a funny Halloween story
B．mainly about two brave kids
C．mainly about a spooky house
D．mainly about the custom of Halloween
（2）Why do you think the kids were brave enough to enter the strange house？
A．Because they were prepared for what would come to the door．
B．Because they expected to meet other trick﹣or﹣treaters inside．
C．Because they were curious about what was in the house．
D．Because they were anxious to get more and better candy．
（3）It can be inferred from the passage that ．
A．the monster was afraid of the phrase"trick or treat"
B．the two kids were also wearing costumes
C．not all families prepared candy for brave kids
D．some other children had been to the house before the two kids
（4）The underlined word"deterred"in the second paragraph can be replaced by" "．
A．warned
B．delayed
C．attracted
D．frightened
四．书面表达（共1小题）
26．为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了"HEART﹣TO﹣HEART"专栏．假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信．信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响．请用英文给该同学写一封回信．
内容要点如下：
1．表示理解并给予安慰； 2．提出建议并说明理由．
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
3．信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数．
参考词汇：temper n．脾气、情绪
Hi Worried，
I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment．
Here are all my suggestions．I really hope they can help you out．Keep trying，I believe you'll soon feel calmer and enjoy your life．
Yours，
Jamie．
五．短文改错（共1小题）
27．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
My parents were all standing there，shouting at each other．The word"divorce（离婚）"was repeated and broke my heart each time．I had trapped between them and didn't know what to do．A million thoughts rushed into my mind，but nothing of them could ease my feelings．I rushed back to my room，seated down in silence and stared out of the window．The leaves were floating in air．They struggled trying to catch the wind and finally they had to fall on the ground．I knew I was not the only one had gone through this．But I must learn to fight against this．Later in the day I took up with a pen and wrote down"It is until I take a step back and look at my family that I can really appreciate this thing which has helped me grow strong and mature（成熟）．"
六．信息匹配（共1小题）
28．
Clones in fiction
Stories featuring clones always draw me in．I've read enough fiction books about clones over the years．（1）
The Lost Girl by Sangu Mandanna
（2） Eva is Amarra's clone．She learns what Amarra learns in school，eats what she eats，and studies every last detail of her life．The trouble is，no matter how hard she studies，outside of their appearances Eva and Amarra aren't that much alike．To make matters more complex，she learns Amarra has a boyfriend she must learn to love as much as she does when her own heart secretly belongs to someone else．
When Amarra is killed in a car crash just after their 16th birthday，Eva has to pick up her life where she left it off．Her life depends on convincing Amarra's loved ones that she is Amarra．（3）
The House of Scorpion，by Nancy Farmer
This is not just one of my favorite books about clones，but one of my favorite books．Between the border of the United States and Aztlan，which was once Mexico，lies Opium，a land ruled by drug lords（毒枭）．El Patron is the most powerful drug lord in Opium，a man almost 20 years old．（4）
Matt is El Patron's clone．El Patron has been using clones like Matt to keep himself alive．But before he is needed，the drug lord treats him like a prized pet．El Patron's family dislikes him，thinking him inhuman and a possible threat（威胁）to their inheritance（遗产）．The older he gets，the more Matt feels trapped at every turn．（5）
A．Can they accept that？
B．They are very fearful and tiresome．
C．Cloning is considered to be criminal．
D．Is there any way he can be free to make his own life？
E．Can you be attracted by the rich imagination of the stories？
F．Everyone is struck with fear in the heart when hearing the name．
G．It's unbelievable that a person has to spend the whole life learning to be someone else．
七．语法填空（共1小题）
29．What do you remember from your childhood？Do you have a memory of a favorite activity or tradition？We don't remember much about the day﹣to﹣day routine of （1） （grow） up，but special events and traditions stick with us and become （2） （gold） memories．
The traditions and memories we bring with us to adulthood （3） （help） to shape us into the people we are today．Have you ever wondered if there is someone who （4） （dislike）the holidays and has an unhappy childhood？The way we view holidays and family is affected by the way we experienced （5） in our youth．
You want to make special events and days memorable，（6） that doesn't have to mean it costs a lot．My family always went to a popular hot spring （7） the Fourth of July every year．It was only on that day that we saw some of our family friends．All the families brought something for the picnic!Thirty years later I can still picture that place，（8） we had such great fun．
Family traditions，which you are building today，will bring your family （9） （close） together and （10） （strong） family ties．
2018-2019学年新人教版高中英语必修三综合检测题（含解析）
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共20小题）
1．【解答】答案：B 考查虚拟语气．I don't think…是否定前移．句意为：我认为没有你我们本不能做成这件事的．此题关键是要根据句意知道是虚拟语气，而且由last week 可知是对过去事实的虚拟，其基本形式是情态动词（过去式）+have done，对现在和将来事实的虚拟，要用情态动词+动词原形．所以其他选项皆可排除．
2．【解答】答案：D．根据句意可知：匆忙去那里，等了三个小时，结果被告知票都被卖完了这是出乎意料的结果，用不定式作结果状语，而且I和tell是被动关系，用不定式的被动．故选D．
3．【解答】答案：A．考查动词词义辨析．句意：Martin Luther King在1964被授予诺贝尔和平奖因为主张民权运动中的非暴力政策．award奖励；offer提供；reward报酬；receive收到．所以A符合句意．
故选：A．
4．【解答】本题考查情态动词辨析；won't不会；mustn't禁止；can't不可能；may not 也许不；根据下文"他从不戴眼镜"推断"不可能"是他．
故选：C．
5．【解答】答案：C
考查倒装句．so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语，这种结构表示…也是这样，即主语也这样，前边的情况也适用于后者，如：﹣﹣I like rock music．我喜欢摇滚乐．﹣﹣So do I．我也喜欢．so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词，表示…确实是．是对前半句的再次肯定，如：﹣He studies hard．他学习很努力．﹣So he does．确实如此．第一句话的谓语动词是get，应用助动词do，故排除AB．根据句意可知，对方说房间晚上冷，说话者的晚上也冷，故用so的倒装句，故答案是C．
6．【解答】答案：D．ought to do应该做某事；must do必须做某事；must have done过去一定做了某事；ought to have done本应该做某事而没有做．根据语境可知这是虚拟语气，表示过去本应该做某事而没有做．故选D．
7．【解答】答案是C．本题考查"情态动词+have done"的结构．对过去的或已经发生的事件的说明往往用"情态动词+have done"的结构．shouldn't have done表示虚拟，本不应该…"；can't have done表示推测"不可能已经…"；ought to have done是虚拟语气，表示"本应做但事实上却没有做"；may have done 表示推测，"也许已经…"；根据句意，他们"本应该细心准备"，故答案选择C．
8．【解答】答案是D．本题考查动词词义辨析．benefit n．好处；v．对…有益，有益；benefit from 从…中获益；award vt．授予；award sb．sth．授予某人…；be awarded the first prize被授予一等奖．故选D．
9．【解答】答案是D．
考查词组的辨析．A 需要；B 寻找；C 在…的帮助下；D 为了纪念．句意是：这个公司被命名为盖茨馆是为了纪念一位名叫詹姆斯?盖茨的人．故选D．
10．【解答】答案：D
解析：A：一定是（睡着了）；B：本应该做某事而实际未做；C：应该是；D：（过去）一定是做过某事．"入睡"发生在"听电话"之前，故后面的句子该使用完成时，因此A、C选项直接排除．根据前面的"我没听到电话"可知我"一定是已经睡着了"，故本题答案为D选项．
11．【解答】考查动词短语的辨析．put off"延期"；take off"起飞"；set off"出发，引发"；give off"发出"．句意：﹣﹣他怎么了？﹣﹣他偶然看到的这张照片使他想起了童年的伤心事．
故选：C．
12．【解答】答案：A
分析句子结构可知，动名词短语"missing a bus"作主语，谓语动词为"means"，根据固定短语"mean to do sth．打算做某事"和"mean doing sth．意味着…"可知，A项符合语境，故选A．
13．【解答】答案：C 考查主语从句．分析句子可知____worries me为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用what来引导，且what在从句中作主语．that引导主语从句不做成分；It 和this不是名词性从句的引导词，所以答案选C．
14．【解答】答案是A．
本题考查动词词义辨析．A项表示"授予"，award sb．sth．授予某人…，其被动结构是"sb．be awarded sth．某人被授予…"；B项表示"辨认"，be recognized as被认为是…；C项表示"看作；认为"，常常有短语be regarded as 被看成…；D项表示"酬谢"，reward sb．with sth．以…酬谢某人，其被动结构是"sb．be rewarded with sth．"；根据句意，被"授予"诺贝尔奖．故根据句意和搭配判断，答案选择A项，其它选项不符合逻辑．
15．【解答】答案是D．本题考查动名词．题干中look forward to 表示"期望"，其中to是介词，后接动名词做宾语，故答案是D．
16．【解答】答案是C．本题考查动词短语辨析．A项表示"对…负责"； B项表示"离开去…"；C项表示"解释说明原因；占据；"；D项表示"照顾；喜欢"；故根据句意和搭配答案选C．
17．【解答】答案是B．本题考查不定式的被动语态；题干中动词remind（提醒）常常用于短语remind sb．of sth．（提醒某人…）；题干中祖父常常"被提醒"，需要被动语态，故答案的B．C和D结构错误；be remembered by 被记住，在语境中不符合逻辑，故A错误．
18．【解答】答案：A．
本句中使用can't表达缺乏某种能力，是针对计算机来说的，couldn't是can't的过去式，主要是用来对过去的事情进行说明；may not意为可能不，是语气上比较委婉的一种猜测；might not是may not的过去式，许多时候不表示过去，仅仅是语气上的委婉；故选A
19．【解答】答案是B．考查词组apologize to sb．for sth．因某事而向某人道歉．句意是：他为自己晚到了而向老师道歉．故选B．
20．【解答】答案：D
考查动词短语．turn out结果是，原来是；turn on打开；turn over（使）翻转； 调转；turn up出现．根据句意，D项正确．
二．完形填空（共1小题）
21．【解答】1﹣5 BCCBB 6﹣10 BCBCD 11﹣15 ACADA
1．B．考查动词辨析及语境理解．sending送；receiving收到；making制作；exchanging交换，句意是因为缺钱我们将收不到圣诞礼物．故选B．
2．C．考查动词辨析及语境理解．found发现；prepared准备；got得到；expected希望，句意是当别的孩子们问我得到什么礼物时，我该怎么说．故选C．
3．C．考查动词短语辨析及语境理解．broke in打破；settled down定居；showed up到场；turned off关掉，句意是三个女人带着礼物出现在我们家．故选C．
4．B．考查形容词辨析及语境理解．puzzled困惑；embarrassed尴尬；worried担心；relieved收到，句意是回到学校时就不用再感到尴尬了．故选B．
5．B．考查形容词辨析及语境理解．因为是在新房子里的第一个圣诞节，所以是特殊的，值得纪念的圣诞节．故选B．
6．B．考查副词辨析及语境理解．hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；regularly有规律的；occasionally偶尔，句意是我突然想起那三个女人的拜访．故选B．
7．C．考查名词辨析及语境理解．strength力量；sadness难过；importance重要性；safety安全，句意是我想创造同样的感觉，这很重要，因为很多孩子和我一样记得．故选C．
8．B．考查动词辨析及语境理解．know知道；reach够得着，能联系上的；mention提到；remember记得，句意我想创造同样的感觉，把礼物送给了尽可能联系上的孩子们，选B．
9．C．考查动词短语辨析及语境理解．kept up with跟上；caught up with赶上；came up with想出；put up with忍受，句意是我想到一个计划，且让公司的40多个人帮忙．故选C．
10．B．考查形容词辨析及语境理解．fine好；special特殊的，重要的；helpful有帮助的；normal正常的，句意是我们想让他们每个人都感到自己是重要的．
11．A．考查动词辨析及语境理解．reminded 提醒；waited等待；convinced确信；promised许诺，句意是我提醒他们在所有人拿到礼物前不要打开礼物．故选A．
12．C．考查名词辨析及语境理解．chance机会；gift礼物；moment时刻reward回报，句意是此刻他们等待…
13．A．考查动词辨析及语境理解．light up照亮，句意是他们的笑容照亮了这个房间．
14．D．考查名词辨析及语境理解．atmosphere气氛；sympathy同情；calmness平静；joy喜悦，句意是房间里的喜悦是明显的，不仅仅是因为玩具．故选D．
15．A．考查动词辨析及语境理解．matter重要；wonder疑惑；doubt怀疑；suppose支持，句意是我知道我是重要的．
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
22．【解答】24．D．推理判断题．这篇文章讲了一个母亲节，作者和儿子在商场购物，发现了一位摔倒受伤的老人，作者的儿子坚持要给老人买束花．尽管老人受伤严重，但是仍然向作者的儿子露出了微笑．由此可见一个小小的善举都可能带来快乐．故选D．
25．B．细节理解题．根据第三段中sowe went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower forthe lady to cheer her up．于是我们走到卖花人面前问她我们是否能买一朵花给那位女士，让她高兴起来．可知对Tenyson的想法获得了他母亲的支持，故选B．
26．C．词义猜测题．根据hesaid he was just too scared to go up to her他说他太害怕了，不敢走到她面前．可猜出"intimidated"意思是"害怕"．故选C．
27．A．主旨大意题．这篇文章讲了一个母亲节，作者和儿子在商场购物，发现了一位摔倒受伤的老人，作者的儿子坚持要给老人买束花．尽管老人受伤严重，但是仍然向作者的儿子露出了微笑．所以最好的题目应该是鲜花的力量，故选A．
23．【解答】29．C．判断推理题．根据"This is where kids can discoverthe past from dinosaur（恐龙）models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky．"可知．而且宇宙的内容是自然历史博物馆的一部分． 故选C．
30．C 细节理解题：从第四段的句子：Puppet（木偶）making and stage make﹣up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find．可知在Youtheater孩子可以看做木偶，故选C．
31．B．细节理解题．根据文章中的最后一个广告中的"They'll keep your child mentallyand physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons，experimenting，and building．"可知在这种博物馆中，孩子们通过按按钮、做实验和建东西去体验． 故选B．
32．C．判断推理题．根据文章的第一句话"Are you looking for some new andexciting places to take your kids （孩子）to？Try some of these places："和四个全是博物馆内容可知，这是一则博物馆广告介绍，所以这取材于博物馆导游图．故选C．
24．【解答】4．D细节理解题．根据第二段"Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see，and often taste，a wide variety of apples．"可知，参加相关的庆祝活动的人们可以品尝各种各样的苹果，故选D．
5．C推理判断题．根据第二段中一句"it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence，such as Decio which was grown by the Romans．"可知，an eye opener为"令人开眼界的事物"，说明这一物种是不常见的；故选C．
6．B 猜测词义题，由第三段最后一句可知，口感最好的一种苹果是 Orleans Reinette，但这种苹果需要生活在温暖，有遮挡物的，土壤极好的环境中，而这些条件对很多此种苹果的爱好者来说是很难实现的．B项意为"枉然的，难以实现的"，符合文意．A项"实际的想法"，C项"伟大的计划"，D"自私的欲望"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．
7．B写作意图题．根据第一段"if you are a fruit grower﹣or would like to become one﹣take advantage of Apple Day to see what's around．"和最后一段"If you want to have a real orchard experience，try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale，near Faversham in Kent．"可知，作者向读者介绍了一个节日﹣Apple Day，并推荐人们参加这个节日，故选B．
25．【解答】28．A 主旨大意题．根据第一段第一句"One Halloween a little boy and his friend went out for a fun night of trick﹣ortreating．"及下文内容可知这是讲述发生在万圣节时，两个小男孩的故事，选A．
29．C．细节理解题．由第二段But the little boys，being very brave，just wanted to see what was in that house，so they went on，not deterred by the things they heard or saw，可知他们想知道房子里面是什么，因此勇敢地进去了，故选C．
30．B 推理判断题．根据最后一段倒数第二句"…the big scary monster was just wearing a costume，just like the kids．"可知可怕的怪物跟这两个孩子一样也穿着化妆服．由此可推出答案选B．
31．D 词义猜测题．根据第二段中的"But the little boys，be？ing very brave，just wanted to see what was in that house，so they went on，not deterred by the things they heard or saw．"可知，这两个小男孩非常勇敢，想去看看那座房子里有什么，所以他们继续前进，没有被他们听到的和看到的吓到．故画线单词的意思与D项最接近．
四．书面表达（共1小题）
26．【解答】Hi Worried：
I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment．The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be wrong，so you don't have to worry so much．The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you'll regret．【高分句型一】Here are three useful tips：（表示理解并给予安慰）
First，talk to someone you trust about how you feel．This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself．Second，go outdoors and play team games with your friends，as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger．【高分句型二】And third，remain optimistic about your future．Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits．（提出建议并说明理由）
Here are all my suggestions．I really hope they can help you out．Keep trying，I believe you'll soon feel calmer and enjoy your life．（表达祝愿）
Yours，
Jamie
五．短文改错（共1小题）
27．【解答】My parents were all standing there，shouting at each other．The word"divorce（离婚）"was repeated and broke my heart each time．I had trapped between them and didn't know what to do．A million thoughts rushed into my mind，but nothing of them could ease my feelings．I rushed back to my room，seated down in silence and stared out of the window．The leaves were floating in∧air．They struggled trying to catch the wind and finally they had to fall on the ground．I knew I was not the only one∧had gone through this．But I must learn to fight against this．Later in the day I took up with a pen and wrote down"It is∧until I take a step back and look at my family that I can really appreciate this thing which has helped me grow strong and mature（成熟）．"
1．all→both 考查副词．父母两个人都站在那里，所以两者都用both．
2．had→was 考查被动．句意：我被困在他们中间，不知道该怎么办．I与trap之间是被动关系，所以用was trapped．
3．nothing→none 考查代词．none是代词，"没有一个； 没有人，没有一人"nothing是没有东西，这里是指人．
4．seated→sat 考查时态．rushed sat与stared应该是三个动词连续发生，所以都用过去时．
5．in∧→the 考查固定搭配．in the air是英语的固定搭配"在空中"．
6．and→but 考查连词．根据句意：他们挣扎着想抓住风，结果他们不得不倒在地上．两句之间是转折关系，所以用but来引导．
7．在one后加who 考查定语从句．分析句子可知本句是一个定语从句，先行词是one，在定语从句中做主语，所以用who来引导．
8．with去掉 考查固定搭配．take up是固定搭配"拿起"．
9．is∧→not 考查not until 的强调句．It is/was not until…that+句子的剩余部分．
10．has helped改成will help 考查时态．本句是作者当时写下的一句话，所以用一般现在时．根据句意：我真的很感激这件事，它会帮助我成长和成熟．用将来时．
六．信息匹配（共1小题）
28．【解答】36﹣40 EGAFD
36．E．本题考查了对上下文的把握以及连贯性的把握．根据下文列举的几本书可知，作者在通过列举书来说明自己对科幻小说的着迷． 所以接下来作者会通过进一步发问来引起读者的兴趣．E项：Can you be attracted by the rich imagination of the stories？你能被故事中丰富的想象力所吸引吗？符合语境，故选E．
37．G．本题考查了对文段概括总结的能力．此空位于文章第一个小段的小标题，当然是属于开头性质的句子．根据原文"She learns what Amarra learns in school，eats what she eats，and studies every last detail of her life．"可知，本段重点是在说一个人在不断学习和模仿另一个人的生活．G项：It's unbelievable that a person has to spend the whole life learning to be someone else．一个人要花一生的时间去学别人，这真是不可思议． 符合文意，故选G．
38．A．本题考查了对文段上下文照应的识别能力．根据上一句"Her life depends on convincing Amarra's loved ones that she is Amarra．可知，本句提到了convince v．使相信这个词，即本句在说小说主人公意图说服他人，那接下来就要问"别人是否能接受她了"．故选A．
39．F．本题考查了逻辑推理能力．根据上一句"a land ruled by drug lords（毒枭）．El Patron is the most powerful drug lord in Opium，a man almost 20 years old．．"可知，本处提到了其统治者是一个大毒枭，那接下来应该说当地人对这个毒枭的反应，那当然是"听到名字就感到害怕了"．故选F．
40．D．本题考查根据上下文的逻辑推理能力． 根据上一句"The older he gets，the more Matt feels trapped at every turn．"可知，Matt每一处都感到trapped adj．被困的，那么，接下来应该说他如何破除困境，获取"自由"了．故选D．
七．语法填空（共1小题）
29．【解答】1．growing 考查非谓语动词．充当介词of的宾语，用动词的﹣ing形式．
2．golden 考查词形转换．修饰名词memories用形容词．golden memories意为"美好的回忆"．
3．have helped 考查动词时态．表示help这个动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时．
4．dislikes 考查主谓一致．主语为第三人称单数．
5．them 考查代词．指代句中的holidays and family．
6．but 考查连词．根据句意可知，前后两句构成转折．
7．on 考查介词．表示时间，具体到天，用介词on．
8．where 考查定语从句．引导定语从句，that place充当地点状语．
9．closer 考查形容词比较级．句意：今天我们所形成的家庭传统习俗将会使家人更加亲密，加强家庭纽带．因此用比较级．
10．strengthen 考查词性变化．and连接两个并列动作，故此处用动词形式．
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一．选择题（共20小题）
1．Thank you for all your hard work last week．I don't think we ______ it without you．（ ）
A．can manage B．could have managed
C．could manage D．can have managed
2．﹣Why are you so disappointed？
﹣I went there hurriedly and waited there for 3hours，______ the tickets have been sold out．（ ）
A．being told B．only to tell
C．telling D．only to be told
3．Martin Luther King Jr． was _________ the Nobel Peace Prize of 1964for advocating nonviolence policy in the movement for civil rights．（ ）
A．awarded B．offered C．rewarded D．received
4．﹣Isn't that Ann's brother over there？
﹣No． It be him． He never wears glasses．（ ）
A．won't B．must not C．can't D．may not
5．﹣My room gets very cold at night．
﹣______．（ ）
A．So is mine B．So mine is
C．So does mine D．So mine does
6．I ________ her，but I never could．（ ）
A．ought to help B．must help
C．must have helped D．ought to have helped
7．﹣They ________ have prepared for the meeting more carefully．
﹣But they didn't．What a pity!（ ）
A．shouldn't B．can't C．ought to D．may
8．The student________from the training so much that he was________the first prize in the event．（ ）
A．benefited；benefited B．awarded；awarded
C．awarded；benefited D．benefited；awarded
9．The company was named Gates Hall ______ a man named James Gates．（ ）
A．in need of B．in search of
C．with the help of D．in memory of
10．I didn't hear the phone．I __________ asleep．（ ）
A．must be B．should have been
C．should be D．must have been
11．﹣What's wrong with him？
﹣The picture he came across ________ his memory of a sad story in his childhood．（ ）
A．put off B．took off C．set off D．gave off
12．In some parts of London，missing a bus means ________ for another hour．（ ）
A．waiting B．to wait
C．wait D．to be waiting
13．________ worries me is the way he keeps changing his mind．（ ）
A．This B．That C．What D．It
14．She was_______ the Nobel Prize for her contribution in medicine．（ ）
A．awarded B．recognized C．regarded D．rewarded
15．Mary found herself looking forward more and more ________ the coming entrance examination．（ ）
A．to pass B．to have passed
C．passing D．to passing
16．He couldn't the fact that the money was found in his house．（ ）
A．answer for B．leave for
C．account for D．care for
17．My grandfather is such a forgetful person that he has to _______ many things，even his daily meals．（ ）
A．be remembered by B．be reminded of
C．be memorized D．be reminded
18．A computer ____________ think for itself； it must be told what to do．（ ）
A．can't B．couldn't C．may not D．might not
19．He apologized ________ late．（ ）
A．to his teacher to arrive
B．to his teacher for arriving
C．at his teacher to arrive
D．at his teacher for arriving
20．﹣Your mother becomes more and more forgetful．
﹣Yes．She searched for her cellphone for a whole day last Sunday but it ______ in her coat pocket the next day．（ ）
A．turned out B．turned on
C．turned over D．turned up
二．完形填空（共1小题）
21．When I was about twelve years old，my mother told us that we would not be（1） Christmas gifts for lack of money．I felt sad and thought，"What would I say when the other kids asked what I'd（2） ？"Then，three women （3） at our house with gifts for all of us．For me they bought a doll．I would no longer have to be（4） when I returned to school．
Years later，when I stood in the kitchen of my new house，thinking how I wanted to make my（5） Christmas special and memorable there，I（6） remembered the women's visit．I decided that I wanted to create the same feeling of（7） for as many children as I could possibly（8） ．
So I （9） with a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help．We gathered about 125orphans （孤儿） at the Christmas party．For every child，we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys，clothes，and school supplies，each with a child's name．We wanted all of them to know they were（10） ．Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts，I（11） them that they couldn't open their presents until every child had come forward．Finally the（12） they had been waiting for came as I called out，"One，two，three．Open your presents！"As the children opened their packages，their faces beamed and their bright smiles（13） up the room．The（14） in the room was obvious，and it wasn't just about toys．It was a feeling﹣the feeling I knew from that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit．I wasn't forgotten．Somebody still remembered me．I know I（15） ．
1．A．sending
B．receiving
C．preferring
D．organizing
2．A．persuaded
B．prepared
C．got
D．expected
3．A．cared about
B．settled down
C．showed up
D．gave in
4．A．puzzled
B．embarrassed
C．worried
D．stubborn
5．A．present
B．first
C．recent
D．late
6．A．hardly
B．suddenly
C．regularly
D．finally
7．A．schedule
B．attitude
C．importance
D．safety
8．A．know
B．reach
C．remember
D．transport
9．A．made up
B．caught up
C．came up
D．gave up
10．A．reliable
B．special
C．helpful
D．fond
11．A．reminded
B．waited
C．organized
D．promised
12．A．chance
B．gift
C．moment
D．fare
13．A．lit
B．took
C．burned
D．cheered
14．A．altitude
B．insurance
C．calmness
D．joy
15．A．matter
B．wonder
C．determine
D．dream
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
22．It was Mother's Day morning last year and I was doing my shopping at our local supermarket with my five﹣year﹣old son，Tenyson．As we were leaving，we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on the concrete．Her husband was with her，but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock．
Walking towards the scene，Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple．He said to me，"Mum，it's not much fun falling over in front of everyone．"
At the front of the supermarket a charity（慈善） group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds．Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower．"It will make her feel better，"he said．I was amazed that he'd come up with such a sweet idea．So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up．"Just take it，"she replied．"I can't take your money for such a wonderful gesture．"
By now paramedics（救援人员）had arrived，and were attending the injured woman．As we walked up to her，my son became intimidated by all the blood and medical equipment．He said he was just too scared to go up to her．Instead I gave the flower to the woman's husband and told him，"My son was very upset for your wife and wanted to give her this flower to make her feel better．"
At that，the old man started crying and said，"Thank you so much，you have a wonderful son．Happy Mother's Day to you．"The man then bent down and gave his wife the flower，telling her who it was from．Though badly hurt and shaken，the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile．
（1）What dose the author intend to tell us？
A．One can never be too careful．
B．Actions speak louder than words．
C．Love begins with a little smile．
D．A small act of kindness brings a great joy．
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．The elderly woman was knocked down by Tenyson．
B．Tenyson's idea of buying a flower gained his father's support．
C．Tenyson's care for the elderly woman puzzled the flower seller．
D．The elderly woman was moved to tears by Tenyson's gesture．
（3）The underlined word"intimidated"in the fourth paragraph probably means" "．
A．astonished
B．struck
C．frightened
D．excited
（4）What would be the best title for the passage？
A．Flower Power
B．Mother's Day
C．An Accidental Injury
D．An Embarrassing Moment．
23．Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids （孩子） to？Try some of these places：
?Visit art museums．They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids'interest．Many offer workshops for making handmade pieces，traveling exhibits，book signings by children's favorite writers，and even musical performances and other arts．
?Head to a natural history museum．This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur（恐龙） models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky．Also，ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up．
?Go to a Youtheater．Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors．Preshow play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts．Puppet（木偶）making and stage makeup are just a couple of the special offerings you might find．
?Try handson science．Visit one of the many handson（亲自实践的） science museums around the country．These science playlands are great fun for kids and grownups alike．They'll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons（按钮），experimenting，and building．When everyone is tired，enjoy a fun family science show，commonly found in these museums．
（1）If a child is interested in the universe（宇宙），he probably will visit ．
A．a Youtheater
B．an art museum
C．a natural history museum
D．a handson science museum
（2）What can kids do at a Youtheater？
A．Look at rock collections．
B．See dinosaur models．
C．Watch puppet making．
D．Give performances．
（3）What does"handson science"mean in the last paragraph？
A．Science games designed by kids．
B．Learning science by doing things．
C．A show of kids'science work．
D．Reading science books．
（4）Where does this text probably come from？
A．textbook．
B．A tourist map．
C．A museum guide．
D．A news report．
24．If you are a fruit grower﹣or would like to become one﹣take advantage of Apple Day to see what's around．It's called Apple Day but in practice it's more like Apple Month．The day itself is on October 21，but since it has caught on，events now spread out over most of October around Britain．
Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see，and often taste，a wide variety of apples．To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets，it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence，such as Decio which was grown by the Romans．Although it doesn't taste of anything special，it's still worth a try，as is the knobbly （多疙瘩的） Cat's Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else．
There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions．One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette，but you'll need a warm，sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it，so it's a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it．
At the events，you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions，and because these are family affairs，children are well catered for with apple﹣themed fun and games．
Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit，including stately gardens and commercial orchards （果园）．If you want to have a real orchard experience，try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale，near Faversham in Kent．
（1）What can people do at the apple events？
A．Attend experts'lectures．
B．Visit fruit﹣loving families．
C．Plant fruit trees in an orchard．
D．Taste many kinds of apples．
（2）What can we learn about Decio？
A．It is a new variety．
B．It has a strange look．
C．It is rarely seen now．
D．It has a special taste．
（3）What does the underlined phrase"a pipe dream"in Paragraph 3 mean？
A．A practical idea．B．A vain hope．C．A brilliant plan．D．A selfish desire．
（4）What is the author's purpose in writing the text？
A．To show how to grow apples．
B．To introduce an apple festival．
C．To help people select apples．
D．To promote apple research．
25．One Halloween a little boy and his friend went out for a fun night of trick﹣or﹣treating．At first everything was great．They were getting lots of candy as they went from house to house，but then they saw a house which they hadn't been to before．It was a very spooky （阴森森的） house．Being young and brave，they decided to go up to the door and knock．After all，scary houses might have the best candy!
As they walked up the long winding path，they saw things that chilled （使恐惧） them to the bone!They heard sounds that frightened them．Maybe they should turn back．But the little boys，being very brave，just wanted to see what was in that house，so they went on，not deterred by the things they heard or saw．As they slowly made their way up to the door，they imagined what might be inside．Maybe it would be a witch or maybe a ghost!
After knocking several times，the door slowly creaked （嘎吱作响） open．To their surprise，a monster （怪物） slowly came out to greet them．They were so scared that they couldn't move!What could they do？Then the little boy had an idea．He said，"Trick or treat!"Then the big scary monster，much to the kids'surprise，reached over and brought out a huge bowl of the best candies they had never seen．Wow，the kids thought，this was great! It turned out that the house was decorated for Halloween，and the big scary monster was just wearing a costume，just like the kids．Since they were the only kids，and were brave enough to go to the scary house，they could take as much candy as they wanted．
（1）This passage is ．
A．a funny Halloween story
B．mainly about two brave kids
C．mainly about a spooky house
D．mainly about the custom of Halloween
（2）Why do you think the kids were brave enough to enter the strange house？
A．Because they were prepared for what would come to the door．
B．Because they expected to meet other trick﹣or﹣treaters inside．
C．Because they were curious about what was in the house．
D．Because they were anxious to get more and better candy．
（3）It can be inferred from the passage that ．
A．the monster was afraid of the phrase"trick or treat"
B．the two kids were also wearing costumes
C．not all families prepared candy for brave kids
D．some other children had been to the house before the two kids
（4）The underlined word"deterred"in the second paragraph can be replaced by" "．
A．warned
B．delayed
C．attracted
D．frightened
四．书面表达（共1小题）
26．为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了"HEART﹣TO﹣HEART"专栏．假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信．信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响．请用英文给该同学写一封回信．
内容要点如下：
1．表示理解并给予安慰； 2．提出建议并说明理由．
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
3．信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数．
参考词汇：temper n．脾气、情绪
Hi Worried，
I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment．
Here are all my suggestions．I really hope they can help you out．Keep trying，I believe you'll soon feel calmer and enjoy your life．
Yours，
Jamie．
五．短文改错（共1小题）
27．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
My parents were all standing there，shouting at each other．The word"divorce（离婚）"was repeated and broke my heart each time．I had trapped between them and didn't know what to do．A million thoughts rushed into my mind，but nothing of them could ease my feelings．I rushed back to my room，seated down in silence and stared out of the window．The leaves were floating in air．They struggled trying to catch the wind and finally they had to fall on the ground．I knew I was not the only one had gone through this．But I must learn to fight against this．Later in the day I took up with a pen and wrote down"It is until I take a step back and look at my family that I can really appreciate this thing which has helped me grow strong and mature（成熟）．"
六．信息匹配（共1小题）
28．
Clones in fiction
Stories featuring clones always draw me in．I've read enough fiction books about clones over the years．（1）
The Lost Girl by Sangu Mandanna
（2） Eva is Amarra's clone．She learns what Amarra learns in school，eats what she eats，and studies every last detail of her life．The trouble is，no matter how hard she studies，outside of their appearances Eva and Amarra aren't that much alike．To make matters more complex，she learns Amarra has a boyfriend she must learn to love as much as she does when her own heart secretly belongs to someone else．
When Amarra is killed in a car crash just after their 16th birthday，Eva has to pick up her life where she left it off．Her life depends on convincing Amarra's loved ones that she is Amarra．（3）
The House of Scorpion，by Nancy Farmer
This is not just one of my favorite books about clones，but one of my favorite books．Between the border of the United States and Aztlan，which was once Mexico，lies Opium，a land ruled by drug lords（毒枭）．El Patron is the most powerful drug lord in Opium，a man almost 20 years old．（4）
Matt is El Patron's clone．El Patron has been using clones like Matt to keep himself alive．But before he is needed，the drug lord treats him like a prized pet．El Patron's family dislikes him，thinking him inhuman and a possible threat（威胁）to their inheritance（遗产）．The older he gets，the more Matt feels trapped at every turn．（5）
A．Can they accept that？
B．They are very fearful and tiresome．
C．Cloning is considered to be criminal．
D．Is there any way he can be free to make his own life？
E．Can you be attracted by the rich imagination of the stories？
F．Everyone is struck with fear in the heart when hearing the name．
G．It's unbelievable that a person has to spend the whole life learning to be someone else．
七．语法填空（共1小题）
29．What do you remember from your childhood？Do you have a memory of a favorite activity or tradition？We don't remember much about the day﹣to﹣day routine of （1） （grow） up，but special events and traditions stick with us and become （2） （gold） memories．
The traditions and memories we bring with us to adulthood （3） （help） to shape us into the people we are today．Have you ever wondered if there is someone who （4） （dislike）the holidays and has an unhappy childhood？The way we view holidays and family is affected by the way we experienced （5） in our youth．
You want to make special events and days memorable，（6） that doesn't have to mean it costs a lot．My family always went to a popular hot spring （7） the Fourth of July every year．It was only on that day that we saw some of our family friends．All the families brought something for the picnic!Thirty years later I can still picture that place，（8） we had such great fun．
Family traditions，which you are building today，will bring your family （9） （close） together and （10） （strong） family ties．
2018-2019学年新人教版高中英语必修三综合检测题（含解析）
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共20小题）
1．【解答】答案：B 考查虚拟语气．I don't think…是否定前移．句意为：我认为没有你我们本不能做成这件事的．此题关键是要根据句意知道是虚拟语气，而且由last week 可知是对过去事实的虚拟，其基本形式是情态动词（过去式）+have done，对现在和将来事实的虚拟，要用情态动词+动词原形．所以其他选项皆可排除．
2．【解答】答案：D．根据句意可知：匆忙去那里，等了三个小时，结果被告知票都被卖完了这是出乎意料的结果，用不定式作结果状语，而且I和tell是被动关系，用不定式的被动．故选D．
3．【解答】答案：A．考查动词词义辨析．句意：Martin Luther King在1964被授予诺贝尔和平奖因为主张民权运动中的非暴力政策．award奖励；offer提供；reward报酬；receive收到．所以A符合句意．
故选：A．
4．【解答】本题考查情态动词辨析；won't不会；mustn't禁止；can't不可能；may not 也许不；根据下文"他从不戴眼镜"推断"不可能"是他．
故选：C．
5．【解答】答案：C
考查倒装句．so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语，这种结构表示…也是这样，即主语也这样，前边的情况也适用于后者，如：﹣﹣I like rock music．我喜欢摇滚乐．﹣﹣So do I．我也喜欢．so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词，表示…确实是．是对前半句的再次肯定，如：﹣He studies hard．他学习很努力．﹣So he does．确实如此．第一句话的谓语动词是get，应用助动词do，故排除AB．根据句意可知，对方说房间晚上冷，说话者的晚上也冷，故用so的倒装句，故答案是C．
6．【解答】答案：D．ought to do应该做某事；must do必须做某事；must have done过去一定做了某事；ought to have done本应该做某事而没有做．根据语境可知这是虚拟语气，表示过去本应该做某事而没有做．故选D．
7．【解答】答案是C．本题考查"情态动词+have done"的结构．对过去的或已经发生的事件的说明往往用"情态动词+have done"的结构．shouldn't have done表示虚拟，本不应该…"；can't have done表示推测"不可能已经…"；ought to have done是虚拟语气，表示"本应做但事实上却没有做"；may have done 表示推测，"也许已经…"；根据句意，他们"本应该细心准备"，故答案选择C．
8．【解答】答案是D．本题考查动词词义辨析．benefit n．好处；v．对…有益，有益；benefit from 从…中获益；award vt．授予；award sb．sth．授予某人…；be awarded the first prize被授予一等奖．故选D．
9．【解答】答案是D．
考查词组的辨析．A 需要；B 寻找；C 在…的帮助下；D 为了纪念．句意是：这个公司被命名为盖茨馆是为了纪念一位名叫詹姆斯?盖茨的人．故选D．
10．【解答】答案：D
解析：A：一定是（睡着了）；B：本应该做某事而实际未做；C：应该是；D：（过去）一定是做过某事．"入睡"发生在"听电话"之前，故后面的句子该使用完成时，因此A、C选项直接排除．根据前面的"我没听到电话"可知我"一定是已经睡着了"，故本题答案为D选项．
11．【解答】考查动词短语的辨析．put off"延期"；take off"起飞"；set off"出发，引发"；give off"发出"．句意：﹣﹣他怎么了？﹣﹣他偶然看到的这张照片使他想起了童年的伤心事．
故选：C．
12．【解答】答案：A
分析句子结构可知，动名词短语"missing a bus"作主语，谓语动词为"means"，根据固定短语"mean to do sth．打算做某事"和"mean doing sth．意味着…"可知，A项符合语境，故选A．
13．【解答】答案：C 考查主语从句．分析句子可知____worries me为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用what来引导，且what在从句中作主语．that引导主语从句不做成分；It 和this不是名词性从句的引导词，所以答案选C．
14．【解答】答案是A．
本题考查动词词义辨析．A项表示"授予"，award sb．sth．授予某人…，其被动结构是"sb．be awarded sth．某人被授予…"；B项表示"辨认"，be recognized as被认为是…；C项表示"看作；认为"，常常有短语be regarded as 被看成…；D项表示"酬谢"，reward sb．with sth．以…酬谢某人，其被动结构是"sb．be rewarded with sth．"；根据句意，被"授予"诺贝尔奖．故根据句意和搭配判断，答案选择A项，其它选项不符合逻辑．
15．【解答】答案是D．本题考查动名词．题干中look forward to 表示"期望"，其中to是介词，后接动名词做宾语，故答案是D．
16．【解答】答案是C．本题考查动词短语辨析．A项表示"对…负责"； B项表示"离开去…"；C项表示"解释说明原因；占据；"；D项表示"照顾；喜欢"；故根据句意和搭配答案选C．
17．【解答】答案是B．本题考查不定式的被动语态；题干中动词remind（提醒）常常用于短语remind sb．of sth．（提醒某人…）；题干中祖父常常"被提醒"，需要被动语态，故答案的B．C和D结构错误；be remembered by 被记住，在语境中不符合逻辑，故A错误．
18．【解答】答案：A．
本句中使用can't表达缺乏某种能力，是针对计算机来说的，couldn't是can't的过去式，主要是用来对过去的事情进行说明；may not意为可能不，是语气上比较委婉的一种猜测；might not是may not的过去式，许多时候不表示过去，仅仅是语气上的委婉；故选A
19．【解答】答案是B．考查词组apologize to sb．for sth．因某事而向某人道歉．句意是：他为自己晚到了而向老师道歉．故选B．
20．【解答】答案：D
考查动词短语．turn out结果是，原来是；turn on打开；turn over（使）翻转； 调转；turn up出现．根据句意，D项正确．
二．完形填空（共1小题）
21．【解答】1﹣5 BCCBB 6﹣10 BCBCD 11﹣15 ACADA
1．B．考查动词辨析及语境理解．sending送；receiving收到；making制作；exchanging交换，句意是因为缺钱我们将收不到圣诞礼物．故选B．
2．C．考查动词辨析及语境理解．found发现；prepared准备；got得到；expected希望，句意是当别的孩子们问我得到什么礼物时，我该怎么说．故选C．
3．C．考查动词短语辨析及语境理解．broke in打破；settled down定居；showed up到场；turned off关掉，句意是三个女人带着礼物出现在我们家．故选C．
4．B．考查形容词辨析及语境理解．puzzled困惑；embarrassed尴尬；worried担心；relieved收到，句意是回到学校时就不用再感到尴尬了．故选B．
5．B．考查形容词辨析及语境理解．因为是在新房子里的第一个圣诞节，所以是特殊的，值得纪念的圣诞节．故选B．
6．B．考查副词辨析及语境理解．hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；regularly有规律的；occasionally偶尔，句意是我突然想起那三个女人的拜访．故选B．
7．C．考查名词辨析及语境理解．strength力量；sadness难过；importance重要性；safety安全，句意是我想创造同样的感觉，这很重要，因为很多孩子和我一样记得．故选C．
8．B．考查动词辨析及语境理解．know知道；reach够得着，能联系上的；mention提到；remember记得，句意我想创造同样的感觉，把礼物送给了尽可能联系上的孩子们，选B．
9．C．考查动词短语辨析及语境理解．kept up with跟上；caught up with赶上；came up with想出；put up with忍受，句意是我想到一个计划，且让公司的40多个人帮忙．故选C．
10．B．考查形容词辨析及语境理解．fine好；special特殊的，重要的；helpful有帮助的；normal正常的，句意是我们想让他们每个人都感到自己是重要的．
11．A．考查动词辨析及语境理解．reminded 提醒；waited等待；convinced确信；promised许诺，句意是我提醒他们在所有人拿到礼物前不要打开礼物．故选A．
12．C．考查名词辨析及语境理解．chance机会；gift礼物；moment时刻reward回报，句意是此刻他们等待…
13．A．考查动词辨析及语境理解．light up照亮，句意是他们的笑容照亮了这个房间．
14．D．考查名词辨析及语境理解．atmosphere气氛；sympathy同情；calmness平静；joy喜悦，句意是房间里的喜悦是明显的，不仅仅是因为玩具．故选D．
15．A．考查动词辨析及语境理解．matter重要；wonder疑惑；doubt怀疑；suppose支持，句意是我知道我是重要的．
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
22．【解答】24．D．推理判断题．这篇文章讲了一个母亲节，作者和儿子在商场购物，发现了一位摔倒受伤的老人，作者的儿子坚持要给老人买束花．尽管老人受伤严重，但是仍然向作者的儿子露出了微笑．由此可见一个小小的善举都可能带来快乐．故选D．
25．B．细节理解题．根据第三段中sowe went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower forthe lady to cheer her up．于是我们走到卖花人面前问她我们是否能买一朵花给那位女士，让她高兴起来．可知对Tenyson的想法获得了他母亲的支持，故选B．
26．C．词义猜测题．根据hesaid he was just too scared to go up to her他说他太害怕了，不敢走到她面前．可猜出"intimidated"意思是"害怕"．故选C．
27．A．主旨大意题．这篇文章讲了一个母亲节，作者和儿子在商场购物，发现了一位摔倒受伤的老人，作者的儿子坚持要给老人买束花．尽管老人受伤严重，但是仍然向作者的儿子露出了微笑．所以最好的题目应该是鲜花的力量，故选A．
23．【解答】29．C．判断推理题．根据"This is where kids can discoverthe past from dinosaur（恐龙）models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky．"可知．而且宇宙的内容是自然历史博物馆的一部分． 故选C．
30．C 细节理解题：从第四段的句子：Puppet（木偶）making and stage make﹣up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find．可知在Youtheater孩子可以看做木偶，故选C．
31．B．细节理解题．根据文章中的最后一个广告中的"They'll keep your child mentallyand physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons，experimenting，and building．"可知在这种博物馆中，孩子们通过按按钮、做实验和建东西去体验． 故选B．
32．C．判断推理题．根据文章的第一句话"Are you looking for some new andexciting places to take your kids （孩子）to？Try some of these places："和四个全是博物馆内容可知，这是一则博物馆广告介绍，所以这取材于博物馆导游图．故选C．
24．【解答】4．D细节理解题．根据第二段"Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see，and often taste，a wide variety of apples．"可知，参加相关的庆祝活动的人们可以品尝各种各样的苹果，故选D．
5．C推理判断题．根据第二段中一句"it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence，such as Decio which was grown by the Romans．"可知，an eye opener为"令人开眼界的事物"，说明这一物种是不常见的；故选C．
6．B 猜测词义题，由第三段最后一句可知，口感最好的一种苹果是 Orleans Reinette，但这种苹果需要生活在温暖，有遮挡物的，土壤极好的环境中，而这些条件对很多此种苹果的爱好者来说是很难实现的．B项意为"枉然的，难以实现的"，符合文意．A项"实际的想法"，C项"伟大的计划"，D"自私的欲望"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．
7．B写作意图题．根据第一段"if you are a fruit grower﹣or would like to become one﹣take advantage of Apple Day to see what's around．"和最后一段"If you want to have a real orchard experience，try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale，near Faversham in Kent．"可知，作者向读者介绍了一个节日﹣Apple Day，并推荐人们参加这个节日，故选B．
25．【解答】28．A 主旨大意题．根据第一段第一句"One Halloween a little boy and his friend went out for a fun night of trick﹣ortreating．"及下文内容可知这是讲述发生在万圣节时，两个小男孩的故事，选A．
29．C．细节理解题．由第二段But the little boys，being very brave，just wanted to see what was in that house，so they went on，not deterred by the things they heard or saw，可知他们想知道房子里面是什么，因此勇敢地进去了，故选C．
30．B 推理判断题．根据最后一段倒数第二句"…the big scary monster was just wearing a costume，just like the kids．"可知可怕的怪物跟这两个孩子一样也穿着化妆服．由此可推出答案选B．
31．D 词义猜测题．根据第二段中的"But the little boys，be？ing very brave，just wanted to see what was in that house，so they went on，not deterred by the things they heard or saw．"可知，这两个小男孩非常勇敢，想去看看那座房子里有什么，所以他们继续前进，没有被他们听到的和看到的吓到．故画线单词的意思与D项最接近．
四．书面表达（共1小题）
26．【解答】Hi Worried：
I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment．The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be wrong，so you don't have to worry so much．The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you'll regret．【高分句型一】Here are three useful tips：（表示理解并给予安慰）
First，talk to someone you trust about how you feel．This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself．Second，go outdoors and play team games with your friends，as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger．【高分句型二】And third，remain optimistic about your future．Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits．（提出建议并说明理由）
Here are all my suggestions．I really hope they can help you out．Keep trying，I believe you'll soon feel calmer and enjoy your life．（表达祝愿）
Yours，
Jamie
五．短文改错（共1小题）
27．【解答】My parents were all standing there，shouting at each other．The word"divorce（离婚）"was repeated and broke my heart each time．I had trapped between them and didn't know what to do．A million thoughts rushed into my mind，but nothing of them could ease my feelings．I rushed back to my room，seated down in silence and stared out of the window．The leaves were floating in∧air．They struggled trying to catch the wind and finally they had to fall on the ground．I knew I was not the only one∧had gone through this．But I must learn to fight against this．Later in the day I took up with a pen and wrote down"It is∧until I take a step back and look at my family that I can really appreciate this thing which has helped me grow strong and mature（成熟）．"
1．all→both 考查副词．父母两个人都站在那里，所以两者都用both．
2．had→was 考查被动．句意：我被困在他们中间，不知道该怎么办．I与trap之间是被动关系，所以用was trapped．
3．nothing→none 考查代词．none是代词，"没有一个； 没有人，没有一人"nothing是没有东西，这里是指人．
4．seated→sat 考查时态．rushed sat与stared应该是三个动词连续发生，所以都用过去时．
5．in∧→the 考查固定搭配．in the air是英语的固定搭配"在空中"．
6．and→but 考查连词．根据句意：他们挣扎着想抓住风，结果他们不得不倒在地上．两句之间是转折关系，所以用but来引导．
7．在one后加who 考查定语从句．分析句子可知本句是一个定语从句，先行词是one，在定语从句中做主语，所以用who来引导．
8．with去掉 考查固定搭配．take up是固定搭配"拿起"．
9．is∧→not 考查not until 的强调句．It is/was not until…that+句子的剩余部分．
10．has helped改成will help 考查时态．本句是作者当时写下的一句话，所以用一般现在时．根据句意：我真的很感激这件事，它会帮助我成长和成熟．用将来时．
六．信息匹配（共1小题）
28．【解答】36﹣40 EGAFD
36．E．本题考查了对上下文的把握以及连贯性的把握．根据下文列举的几本书可知，作者在通过列举书来说明自己对科幻小说的着迷． 所以接下来作者会通过进一步发问来引起读者的兴趣．E项：Can you be attracted by the rich imagination of the stories？你能被故事中丰富的想象力所吸引吗？符合语境，故选E．
37．G．本题考查了对文段概括总结的能力．此空位于文章第一个小段的小标题，当然是属于开头性质的句子．根据原文"She learns what Amarra learns in school，eats what she eats，and studies every last detail of her life．"可知，本段重点是在说一个人在不断学习和模仿另一个人的生活．G项：It's unbelievable that a person has to spend the whole life learning to be someone else．一个人要花一生的时间去学别人，这真是不可思议． 符合文意，故选G．
38．A．本题考查了对文段上下文照应的识别能力．根据上一句"Her life depends on convincing Amarra's loved ones that she is Amarra．可知，本句提到了convince v．使相信这个词，即本句在说小说主人公意图说服他人，那接下来就要问"别人是否能接受她了"．故选A．
39．F．本题考查了逻辑推理能力．根据上一句"a land ruled by drug lords（毒枭）．El Patron is the most powerful drug lord in Opium，a man almost 20 years old．．"可知，本处提到了其统治者是一个大毒枭，那接下来应该说当地人对这个毒枭的反应，那当然是"听到名字就感到害怕了"．故选F．
40．D．本题考查根据上下文的逻辑推理能力． 根据上一句"The older he gets，the more Matt feels trapped at every turn．"可知，Matt每一处都感到trapped adj．被困的，那么，接下来应该说他如何破除困境，获取"自由"了．故选D．
七．语法填空（共1小题）
29．【解答】1．growing 考查非谓语动词．充当介词of的宾语，用动词的﹣ing形式．
2．golden 考查词形转换．修饰名词memories用形容词．golden memories意为"美好的回忆"．
3．have helped 考查动词时态．表示help这个动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时．
4．dislikes 考查主谓一致．主语为第三人称单数．
5．them 考查代词．指代句中的holidays and family．
6．but 考查连词．根据句意可知，前后两句构成转折．
7．on 考查介词．表示时间，具体到天，用介词on．
8．where 考查定语从句．引导定语从句，that place充当地点状语．
9．closer 考查形容词比较级．句意：今天我们所形成的家庭传统习俗将会使家人更加亲密，加强家庭纽带．因此用比较级．
10．strengthen 考查词性变化．and连接两个并列动作，故此处用动词形式．
同课章节目录