2018-2019学年新人教版高中英语必修四综合检测题（含解析）
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2018-2019学年新人教版高中英语必修四综合检测题（含解析）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一．选择题（共20小题）
1．He argued smoking， and insisted that it was argument that smoking was harmful to health．
（ ）
A．for； beyond B．against； over
C．for； over D．against； beyond
2．E﹣mail，as well as telephones， an important part in daily communication．（ ）
A．is playing B．have played
C．was playing D．play
3．Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still ____ the traditional customs．（ ）
A．perform B．possess C．observe D．support
4．The lawyer was so kind that he devoted all his spare time he had ______ the disabled．（ ）
A．to helping B．helped C．helping D．to help
5．The teacher asked us not to______ ours books or dictionaries when we are in the exam．（ ）
A．refer to B．look up
C．take up D．contribute to
6．Every student as well as teachers who __ to visit the museum __ asked to be at the school gate on time．（ ）
A．is ， is B．are ， are C．is ，are D．are，is
7．Parents should educate their children to _________well while attending a party．（ ）
A．celebrate B．behave C．accept D．observe
8．It was only when I read this story for a second time to appreciate its beauty．（ ）
A．did I begin B．that I began
C．then I began D．had I begun
9．﹣﹣﹣Mr． Zhang told me that his wife was in hospital．
﹣﹣﹣Yes， I hear she was of a baby girl at 2am．（ ）
A．produced B．born C．delivered D．supported
10．He often thinks of ________ he can do more for the country．（ ）
A．what B．how C．that D．which
11．The new president spoke at the APEC meeting for nearly an hour without ________ his notes．（ ）
A．bringing up B．looking for
C．trying on D．referring to
12．He asked me ________ with me．（ ）
A．what the matter is B．what the matter was
C．what is the matter D．what was the matter
13．Only then how much damage had been caused．（ ）
A．she realized B．she had realized
C．had she realized D．did she realize
14．It is difficult for us to _______ a conversation with all this noise around us．（ ）
A．carry on B．account for
C．bring up D．get across
15．He was ________ selfless man that everyone _______ him．（ ）
A．so a； showed respect for
B．a such；respect
C．such a； shows respect for
D．such a； respected
16．All of the students in our school were ________ by the ________ speech given by Li Yang last October．（ ）
A．inspired；inspired B．inspiring；inspiring
C．inspired；inspiring D．inspiring；inspired
17．Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another．（ ）
A．is B．are C．am D．be
18．All these gifts must be mailed immediately__________ in time for Christmas．（ ）
A．in order to have received
B．in order to receive
C．so as to be received
D．so as to be receiving
19．The number of people in the party _____fifty，but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons．（ ）
A．were； was B．was； was C．was； were D．were； were
20．I can't quite remember ______ I was taken to Beijing．（ ）
A．when it was that B．that it was when
C．when was it that D．that was it when
二．完形填空（共1小题）
21．Sneaker is a kind of shoe worn by many people around the world． Some say that the word "sneaker" is another word for tennis shoe，（1） no one really knows where the word came from．（2） say it came from the old English verb "sneak" which（3） to move silently and quickly． The only thing we are（4） is that when you put on a pair of sneakers， you（5） light﹣hearted， light﹣footed and ready to play．Sneakers of some kind are used by （6） who play tennis， basketball， and other sports． New design （7） especially for people who run slowly． But perhaps sneakers are （8） used by children in the United States． In fact American children of （9） ages would much rather play in sneakers than anything else， except perhaps （10） at all．New York City once held a poetry contest （诗歌比赛） for children． The subject was only "sneaker"． Thousands of children sent in their（11） and praised the sneakers they love． One prize winners called（12） poem "The Sneaker and the World Peace"． " When everyone is wearing sneakers， she said，" it will be impossible （13） ．American school children can be seen every day （14） sneakers of all colors． They put them on in the morning and take them off （15） ． Sneakers are rarely washed． In fact the older and dirtier they are，（16） they are lovable． When their sneakers（17） ， children hate to throw them off． How do you explain the closeness between （18） ？ Perhaps another young （19） in the New York Poetry Contest said it best． "A shoe is just a shoe，" he said． "But a sneaker is a（20） "
（1）A． so
B． but
C． or
D． and
（2）A． All
B． Some
C． People
D． Others
（3）A． asks
B． tells
C． means
D． wants
（4）A． proud of
B． sure of
C． surprised at
D． pleased with
（5）A． think
B． feel
C． consider
D． regard
（6）A． men
B． women
C． those
D． these
（7）A． has made
B． has been made
C． has sold
D． has been sold
（8）A． only
B． greatly
C． hardly
D． rarely
（9）A． all
B． some
C． little
D． old
（10）A． some shoes
B． no shoes
C． no children
D． some sneakers
（11）A． compositions
B． drawing
C． poems
D． photos
（12）A． her
B． his
C． its
D． their
（13）A． to put them off
B． to throw them off
C． to hate
D． to love
（14）A． dressing
B． wearing
C． putting on
D． putting off
（15）A． the next day
B． at noon
C． at bedtime
D． in the evening
（16）A． and
B． but
C． so that
D． the more
（17）A． are washed
B． are sold
C． wear out
D． worn out
（18）A． sneakers and other shoes
B． boys and girls
C． children and sneakers
D． winners and sneakers
（19）A． girt
B． man
C． woman
D． winner
（20）A． sneaker
B． friend
C． poem
D． shoe
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
22．J．K．Rowling was born on the date of July 31st，1965 in Yate，Gloucestershire，England to Peter James Rowling and Anne Rowling．Rowling was into writing funny stories since childhood，which she used to read to her younger sister，Diane．She did her BA in French and Classics from University of Exeter．She also spent a year in Paris continuing studies and returned to London to work as a researcher and take up a job as a bilingual（会说两种语言的）secretary in Amnesty International．
The Harry Potter brainstorm struck Rowling while she was travelling from Manchester to London by train．When she reached Clapham Junction，she started writing immediately．J．K．Rowling moved to Portugal and got married to Jorge Arantes on 16th October，1992．They had a daughter named Jessica and they split up in November 1993．To cope with divorce Rowling moved to Edinburgh，Scotland so that she could be near her younger sister．
To build a teaching career in Scotland，Rowling attended the Postgraduate Certificate in Education．It was a yearlong course which she started in 1995 after completing her first novel．She is rumored to write Harry Potter while sitting in a café．
Rowling's first Harry Potter book was refused by 12 publishing houses before she was given the green light by a small British publishing house，Bloomsbury in 1995．The Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone was published in 1997．She won British Book Award for Children's Book of the Year for it．
Then there was no looking back for Rowling．Then came Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets（1998），Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban（1999），Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire（2000），Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix（2003），Harry Potter and the HalfBlood Prince（2005）and the last book Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows（2007）．
On October 2010 in an interview with Oprah，a hostess，J．K．Rowling suggested that a new Harry Potter saga might happen．
（1）From the first paragraph we can know that J．K．Rowling ．
A．was fond of writing interesting novels
B．got along well with her younger sister
C．would like to read her own stories
D．used to be an excellent language teacher
（2）J．K．Rowling was going to write Harry Potter ．
A．while she was traveling
B．after she returned home
C．when she had a drink in a café
D．as soon as she settled in Purtagul
（3）J．K．Rowling received British Book Award for Children's Book of the Year because she had written ．
A．Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban
B．Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone
C．Harry Potter and the HalfBlood Prince
D．Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows
（4）Which of the following would be the best title for this passage？
A．J．K．Rowling's Life
B．The Harry Potter Series
C．British Book Award
D．Oprah's Interview with J．K．Rowling
23．Japanese high school students either walk or ride bicycles if the distance is not too great． In other cases， students must take public buses and trains． After junior high school， students attend schools based on their high school entrance examination scores． So some students travel a great distance to attend the school．
◆The school day begins at 8：30．
Then students assemble in their homeroom classes for the day's studies． Each homeroom has an average of 40﹣45students． Students stay in their homeroom classrooms for most of the school day． Only for physical education， laboratory classes， or other subjects requiring special facilities（设备） do students move to different parts of the school． Between classes and at lunch﹣time， classrooms can be noisy， lively places． Some schools may have a cafeteria（自助餐厅）， but most do not． In most schools， students bring a box lunch from home， prepared by the mother in the early morning hours．
Japanese students spend 240 days a year at school， 60 days more than American students． Students in high schools take three years'each of the following subjects mathematics， social studies， Japanese， science， and English． Other subjects include physical education， music， art， and moral（道德的） studies． All the students in one grade level study the same subjects． Given the number of required subjects， electives（选修科目） are few．
◆After﹣school Activities
Club activities take place after school every day． Students can join only one club， and they rarely change clubs from year to year， so the clubs are relatively stable． Clubs are made up of sports clubs（baseball， soccer， judo， kendo， etc．） and culture clubs（English， broadcasting， science， etc）． New students usually are encouraged to select a club shortly after the school year begins in April． Clubs meet for two hours after school each day and many clubs continue to meet during school vacations．
（1）Most Japanese high school students often have their lunch ．
A． in restaurants
B． in school cafeterias
C． at home
D． in homeroom classrooms
（2）Students in the USA go to school days a year．
A． 180
B． 200
C． 240
D． 300
（3）The underlined word "rarely" in the fourth paragraph means " ．"
A． always
B． never
C． seldom
D． often
（4）From the passage we know that ．
A． there are less than 40students in each class in Japanese high schools
B． students must stay in homeroom classrooms for physical education
C． there are few subjects for students to choose except the required ones
D． there will not be any club activities during school vacations
（5）The BEST subtitle for the second and third paragraphs may be " "．
A． At school
B． In class
C． Subjects
D． Homerooms
24．Two American scientists told the people in industrial nations that they would be much healthier if they ate more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10，000 years ago．
The scientists say that the human body has changed very little since human first appeared on earth， but the way we live has changed greatly． Our body has not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this has led to new kinds of sicknesses． These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times． So they are called "diseases of civilization（文明）"． Many cancers and diseases of the blood system， including heart attacks and strokes（中风）， are examples of such diseases．
Scientists noted that early stoneage people used very little alcohol（酒精） or tobacco， probably none． Ancient people also got a great deal of physical exercise， but a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and life today． Stoneage people hunted wild animals for their meat， which had much less fat than farm animals． They also ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruit． They did not use milk and other dairy products， and they made very little use of grains． But today， we eat a large amount of dairy products and grain food． We eat six times more salt than stoneage people． We eat more sugar． We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein（蛋白质） and much less vitamin C．
People today probably do not want to live as people thousands of years ago did， but scientists say that we would be much healthier if we ate as those ancient people did， cutting the amount of fatty， salty and sweet food．
（1）The people in industrial nations would be much healthier if they ate ．
A． as humans living 10，000 years ago did
B． more food as humans living 10，000 years ago did
C． more kinds of food eaten by people living over 10，000 years ago
D． more of the same kind of food eaten by people over 10，000 years ago
（2）New kinds of sicknesses have been found because ．
A． the human body has changed compared with humans that first appeared on earth
B． the way we live has changed a little
C． our body can't deal with the changes in lifestyle
D． the way we live today is proper for the human body
（3）The main reason why people suffer from a lot of new sicknesses is that ．
A． people today have more tobacco．
B． people today have a lot of alcohol．
C． ancient people did a great deal of physical exercise．
D． food is quite different between life today and life in ancient times．
（4）Stoneage people were much healthier than people today because they ate a lot of ．
A． salt and sugar
B． grain food and farm animals
C． milk and other dairy products
D． wild animals， fresh wild vegetables and fruit
25．Parents are creating an "I want it now" generation by indulging children's every demand at Christmas，say experts．Youngsters are becoming increasingly selfish，claim the education analysts．Consumersavvy children are forcing their families into racking up huge debts and risk becoming spoilt and dissatisfied in the future．
Behavioural consultant Chris Calland said，"Parents are desperate to make Christmas into a magical fairy tale for their kids．There's nothing wrong with that as such．The problem arises when it means always giving into all our children's demands﹣even if they are beyond our price range or not ageappropriate．"
Ms Calland，who runs "Santa Says No" style sessions with colleague Nicky Hutchinson，added，"Many of us go into so much debt providing the gifts our children want that we spend the rest of the year paying off the bills．Yet so often the parcels we've carefully wrapped，once opened，are just pushed away because the very thing our little boy or girl was once so desperate for，they have now lost interest in．"
Ms Calland and Ms Hutchinson have drawn up a list of guidelines to help parents manage their offspring's Christmas lists this year．They say that adults can actually improve their relationships with their children by resisting "pester （纠缠） power"．
Ms Calland said，"All too often we say yes because we want an easier life when the fact is that we're only building up problems for the future．We are helping create a generation of youngsters who are blind to the needs of others and the necessity of hard work．"
"Children learn fast﹣if we sometimes change our mind，they quickly realise it might be worth lying on the floor and screaming for it．Make sure you and your partner are working together on this．Be consistent．And try not to get caught up in competition with other families or friends．"
（1）What is the main problem with the "I want it now" generation？
A．They are quite selfcentered．
B．They like to live in fairy tales．
C．They waste a lot of money on gifts．
D．They can't keep their interest in gifts．
（2）What is probably the aim of "Santa Says No" style sessions？
A．To advise on how to wrap gifts properly．
B．To keep children's interest in the gifts．
C．To tell parents how to say no to children's demands．
D．To advise parents on what gifts to buy for children．
（3）According to the passage，we can infer that Ms Calland intends to ．
A．analyze children's behavior
B．give advice to parents
C．introduce a new generation
D．give her support to parents
（4）Ms Calland would agree that parents should ．
A．buy nothing for children at Christmas
B．choose gifts carefully for children
C．let children choose their own gifts
D．avoid competing with others
四．书面表达（共1小题）
26．根据提示， 利用本单元所学知识， 完成下面的小作文．
1． 汉斯是一个有成就的人．他的一生都奉献给了无家可归的儿童， 他的行为赢得了所有人的尊重．（achievement， behaviour， respect）
2． 最近汉斯被邀请在哈佛大学毕业典礼上发表演讲．（deliver）
3． 汉斯说： "照顾孩子是平凡的工作， 但是你不要瞧不起平凡的工作．一旦开始做一件事情， 你就必须坚持下去， 否则你将一事无成．只有当年老回首往事你能够说你已经全力以赴时， 你才会对你的一生感到满足．"（"only+状语"位于句首的倒装句， be content with， look down upon， once， carry on）
五．短文改错（共1小题）
27．My favourite sport is football．I was a member of our school football team．We practise for three times every week and often watch football match on TV together．Play football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit．We must keep in minds that we play for the team instead ourselves．Also sport teaches us the important of obedience．Each player must obey the captain，which is the leader of the team．And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game．
六．信息匹配（共1小题）
28．When you are hungry，how will you respond？Have your favorite meal and stay quiet after that？（1） But it never lets you know，because you keep it busy thinking about your friends or favorite stars．So it silently serves your needs and never lets itself grow．When mind loses its freedom to grow，creativity sets a full stop．This might be the reason why we all sometimes think "What happens next？" or "Why can't I think？"．
（2） Why reading but not watching TV？It is because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from childhood．Since it develops other aspects of our life，we have to take help from reading．
When you read a book，of course you run your eyes through the lines and your mind tries to explain something to you．（3） Now that seed is unknowingly used by you to develop new ideas．If it is used many times，the same seed can give you great help to relate to a lot of things，which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams!
This is nothing but creativity．（4） Within no time you can start talking with your friends in English or any other language and never run out of the right words．
So，friends，do give food to your thoughts by reading，reading and more reading．（5） Go and get a book!
A．The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed．
B．Why not do some reading while you are hungry？
C．Just like your stomach，your mind is also hungry．
D．Now what are you waiting for？
E．Hunger of the mind can be actually solved through wide reading．
F．Reading can help you make more friends，too．
G．Also this makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary．
七．语法填空（共1小题）
29．People （71） （live）in different countries made different kinds of words．Today there are about fifteen hundred languages in the world．Each contains many （72） （thousand） of words．A very large dictionary，for example，contains four （73） five hundred thousand words．But we do not need （74） these．To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words．（75） you leave school，you will learn only one thousand or more．
The words you know are called your vocabulary．You should try to make your vocabulary （76） （big）．Read as many books as we can．There are a lot of books （77） （write）in easy English．You will enjoy them．When you meet （78） new word，look it （79） in your dictionary．Your dictionary is your （80） （much）useful book．
2018-2019学年新人教版高中英语必修四综合检测题（含解析）
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共20小题）
1．【解答】考查介词． 句意：他坚持反对吸烟，认为吸烟有害身体健康是无可争辩的．argue against因反对……争辩；beyond argument无可争辩．
故选：D．
2．【解答】答案为A．as well as连接主语时，谓语动词与其前面的名词在人称和数上保持一致，因E﹣mail是单数，故排除BD，又因本题讲述一个现存的事实情况，故用现在的某种时态，综上所述答案应为A．
3．【解答】答案：C
A．perform 执行；履行； B．possess 拥有；掌握； C．observe 遵守；保持； D．support 支持；维持； 根据句意可知，此处表达的是：许多居住在国外的中国人仍保持着传统的习俗；故选C
4．【解答】考查动名词．句意：这名律师很热心，他的业余时间都用来帮助残疾人．he had是修饰time的定语从句，因此排除B项；在短语devote…to 中to是介词，其后应用名词或动名词，而且to不可省略．
故选：A．
5．【解答】考查动词短语词义辨析． refer to 是查阅，参考的意思，后面接书本和词典之类的名词；B选项在这很有迷惑性，look up也有"在参考书或词典中查…"的意思，但是要注意look up 后面接的是单词、词组、语句之类的名词，举例说明look up的用法： Please look up those new words in the dictionary． C项 take up是占据、占领的意思，contribute to是"为…做贡献"的意思，均不符题意．
故选：A．
6．【解答】答案：D．考查主谓一致．根据句意：每个学生和参观博物馆的老师都被要求准时到校门口．分析句子可知who __ to visit the museum 是定语从句，先行词是teachers， who指代teachers，所以谓语动词用复数形式are； 第二个空是主句的谓语动词，as well as 连接两个主语时，谓语动词用就前原则，every student的谓语动词用单数形式，所以用is．
故选：D．
7．【解答】本题考查动词辨析．ceelebrate庆祝；behave行为举止；accept接受；observe观察．behave well举止规矩点．
故选：B．
8．【解答】考查强调句和倒装句．强调句型"It is / was + 被强调的成份 + that + 其他成份"用来强调主语、宾语和状语等成份．that只起连接作用，不作成份，但不能省略．判断是否是强调句，可采用"还原法"．如果还原为一般句式后，句子各种成份完整，则是强调句．否则不是．本题如果把句子还原为一般句式后，句子各种成份完整，所以是强调句．在英语中，"only+状语/状语从句"位于句首时，主句用部分倒装．在本题中only when I read this story for a second time是被强调部分，并没有置于句首，因此不需要使用倒装结构，可排除A和D；C不符合强调句句型的结构，可排除C．
故选：B．
9．【解答】考查动词词义辨析．produce生产；制造；born出生；出世；deliver分娩；接生（婴儿）；递送；投递；运送；support支持；赞同；拥护．句意：﹣张先生告诉我他的妻子住院了．﹣是的，我听说她凌晨2点生了一个女婴．
故选：C．
10．【解答】答案：B．根据句意和结构可知thinks of后面接宾语从句，宾语从句中谓语动词can do之后已有宾语more，不缺宾语，所以先排除A项；再由句意确定选how，表示"如何，怎样"．故选B．
11．【解答】答案D．bring up养育，培养； look for寻找； try on试穿；refer to提及，所指，参考．句子表达的意思是"新总统在APEC会议上发表了近一个小时的讲话，没有参考他的笔记．"；
故选：D．
12．【解答】答案：D
分析句子可知，________ with me是asked后的一个宾语从句，在该从句中是一个固定句型，what 是句子的主语，意思是出什么事情了．再结合asked用过去时，所以确定答案为D．
13．【解答】答案D．
"only+状语/状语从句"位于句首时，主句部分用部分倒装．那么可排除没有使用倒装结构的A和B；根据时间状语"then"可知主句应该使用一般过去时，可排除C；
故选：D．
14．【解答】考查动词短语的辨析．carry on继续某事；account for说明（原因、理由等）；导致，引起；（在数量、比例上）占；对…负责；bring up提出；养育；谈到；呕出；
get across横过（马路、河等）；（使）被理解．由句意可知，"要继续谈话很难"；carry on sth． 继续某事，符合句意．
故选：A．
15．【解答】答案：D．句意：他是一个如此无私的人以至于人人都尊重他．第一个空考查such和so与a/an连用时的词序，分别是：such+a/an+adj． +n． ，so+adj． +a/an+n．．第二个空考查时态，根据was 可判断应用一般过去时．
故选：D．
16．【解答】第一空作表语，主语是students，修饰人用过去分词形式的形容词；第二空作定语修饰speech，修饰物一般使用现在分词形式的形容词．
故选：C．
17．【解答】答案：B，not only…but also连接两个主语，谓语动词要和but also后面的一致，此处谓语动词要和Jane and Mary 一致，所以用are．
18．【解答】C 考查非谓语的被动．根据句意：所有的这些礼物必须马上被寄出，为了及时让这些圣诞节的礼物被收到．这里用so as to与in order to都可以表示目的，又因为gifts与receive之间是被动关系，故选C．
19．【解答】答案：C
分析句意，the number of 做主语时，谓语需用单数，表示…的数量；a number of 做主语时，谓语需用复数，意思是大量的，两个短语都需加可数名词的复数形式；另外，be absent意思是缺席．
20．【解答】答案是A．本题考查强调句型；强调句型的基本结构是"It be +被强调部分+that（被强调的是人可以用who）+其它"．如果被强调的是特殊疑问词，特殊疑问词要放在句首，构成"特殊疑问词+be it that+其它"，本题中被强调的是when，所以结构是"When was it that…"．本句是名词性从句中的宾语从句，必须用陈述语序，因此陈述语序为"when it was that"，由此判断答案是A．
二．完形填空（共1小题）
21．【解答】1﹣5 BBCBB 6﹣10 CBBAB 11﹣15 CACBC 16﹣20DCCDB
1．B．考查连词辨析．根据Some say that the word"sneaker"is another word for tennis shoe有人说sneaker是网球鞋另外一种说法，跟后文no one really knows where the word came from没有人知道这个词的来源．可知这是转折关系，however要用逗号隔开，所以此处只能用but，故选B．
2．B．考查名词辨析．根据it came from the old English verb"sneak"，可知是有的人说它来自古英语动词"sneak"，故选B．
3．C．考查动词辨析．根据to move silently and quickly无声地快速的移动，可知是这个词意味着安静地迅速地移动．故选C．
4．B．考查形容词短语．根据when you put on a pair of sneakers，you（25）B light﹣hearted，light﹣footed and ready to play．当你穿上一双运动鞋时，那种轻松轻盈感让我们想运动，可知这种感觉是我们可以确信能感受到的，故选B．
5．B．考查动词辨析．根据light﹣hearted，light﹣footed轻松的，你脚步轻快的，可知这是感觉到的，故选B．
6．C．考查名词辨析．根据 who play tennis，basketball，and other sports打网球 篮球和做其他运动的人，可知此处是指那些打网球 篮球和做其他运动的人，所以是考查定语从句的先行词，男人或女人太局限，不合题意，these不能作先行词，故选C．
7．B．考查副词辨析．根据for people who run slowly慢的人，可知一些新的设计是特别为那些慢跑的人设计的．故选B．
8．B．考查副词辨析．据后文In fact American children of（ ）A ages would much rather play in sneakers than anything else，except perhaps（ ）B at all．事实上，所有年龄段的美国孩子愿意穿运动鞋运动，而不愿穿其他鞋子，除非没有运动鞋穿，这说明美国孩子很大程度的穿运动鞋，故选B．
9．A．考查形容词．根据 perhaps sneakers are（ ）B used by children in the United States美国孩子极大程度的使用运动鞋，可推出美国所有年龄段的孩子都喜欢穿运动鞋，故选A．
10．B．考查名词．根据In fact American children of（29）A ages would much rather play in sneakers than anything else，事实上，所有年龄段的美国孩子愿意穿运动鞋运动，而不愿穿其他鞋子，结合except，可知除非没有运动鞋穿，故选B．
11．C．考查名词．根据a poetry contest诗歌比赛，所以孩子都呈交了他们的诗歌，在诗歌里赞扬运动鞋．故选C．
12．A．考查代词．根据下一行的she said说明这是一个女性，使用her．故选B
13．C．考查动词辨析．One prize winner called（ ）B poem"The Sneaker and the World Peace一个获胜者称呼她的诗歌为"运动鞋和世界和平"，当大家都穿上运动鞋的时候，就没有了恨，世界就是和平的，所以此处是指不可能再去怨恨，故选C．
14．B．考查动词辨析．dress打扮，后面只能接人做宾语；have 表示有；put on穿上，表示动作；wear穿，表示状态，根据American school children can be seen every day美国学校的孩子每天都能看到，可知这是强调一种状态，wear正确，意思是指美国的孩子每天都被看见穿着各种颜色的运动鞋．故选B．
15．C 考查短语．根据上文的in the morning，说明早晨穿上睡觉时脱下，故选C．
16．D．考查副词辨析．根据下文dirtier，说明运动鞋很少被洗．故选D．
17．C．考查形容词．根据 the older and dirtier，可知考查句型The+比较级 ，the+比较级．越 越；运动鞋越脏，越受到喜爱．这是固定用法，故选C．
18．C．考查短语．根据上文children hate to ，可知说的是孩子们跟运动鞋的关系，故选C．
19．D．考查名词辨析．根据前文One prize winner 一个获胜者，结合空格前的another，可知此处是指另外一个比赛的胜利者发表了对运动鞋的评价．故选D．
20．B 考查名词辨析． 根据上文When their sneakers wear out （穿破），children hate to throw them off．How do you explain the closeness between（38）C 运动鞋是朋友．当他们的运动鞋被穿破了，孩子们不愿意扔掉，你如何理解孩子跟运动鞋之间的亲密？可知孩子跟运动鞋是有感情的，把它们当做了朋友一样对待，故选B．
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
22．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据文章Rowling was into writing funny stories since childhood，which she used to read to her younger sister可知从第一段我们可以知道，J．K．Rowling喜欢写有趣的小说；故选A．
2．A．细节理解题．根据文章The Harry Potter brainstorm struck Rowling while she was travelling from Manchester to London by train．When she reached Clapham Junction，she started writing immediately可知J．K．罗琳打算在旅行中写"哈利波特；故选A．
3．B．细节理解题．根据文章The Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone was published in 1997．She won British Book Award for Children's Book of the Year for it可知J．K．罗琳就因为她获得了英国儿童读物奖而获得了年度最佳儿童图书奖．曾写过哈利?波特和哲学家的石头；故选B．
4．A．细节理解题．根据文章 On October 2010 in an interview with Oprah，a hostess，J．K．Rowling suggested that a new Harry Potter saga might happen可知这篇文章最好的标题是J?K?罗琳的人生；故选A
23．【解答】1﹣5 DACCA
1． D．推理判断题．题目问的是"大多数日本高中生经常在哪里吃午饭"．根据第二段中"In most schools， students bring a box lunch from home …"可知"大多数学校的学生午饭是早晨从家里带来的"，故排除A、C两项；再根据此句前面的"…at lunch?time， classrooms can be noisy， lively places．"可知"学生是在教室吃午饭的（午饭时教室很吵闹）"．故选D．
2． A．细节理解题．根据第三段中的"Japanese students spend 240 days a year at school， 60 days more than American students．"可知，美国中学生一年上学的天数为180天．故选A．
3． C．词义猜测题．根据后半句…so the clubs are relatively stable可知，rarely意为"很少"，与C项（不常，很少）意思一致．故选C．
4． C．推理判断题．根据原文第二段可知，日本中学每 班通常有40至45名学生，故A项错误；根据原文第二段中的"Only for physical education， …do students move to different parts of the school"可知，学生体育课是不在教室上的，故B项错误；根据文章最后一句可知，很多学校的俱乐部在假期期间正常活动，故D项错误；根据文中第三段最后一句"Given the number of required subjects， electives are few．"可知，C项正确．
5． A．推理判断题．根据文章第二、三段所涉及的内容（班级规模、在校吃午饭、上学天数、科目等）可知，该部分主要讲学生在校情况，故A项正确．同时正好与第一部分"上学"和最后一部分"课外活动"相承接．故选A．
24．【解答】1．D．细节理解题．根据文章内容they would be much healthier if they ate more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10，000 years ago．如果他们吃了10000多年前人类食用的同类食物，他们会更健康．故选D．
2．C．细节理解题．根据文章内容The scientists say that the human body has changed very little since human first appeared on earth， but the way we live has changed greatly．科学家们说，自从人类首次出现在地球上以来，人类的身体变化不大，但是我们的生活方式发生了巨大的变化．故选C．
3．D．推理判断题．根据文章内容 Our body has not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this has led to new kinds of sicknesses．我们的身体无法应付这些生活方式的改变，这导致了新的疾病类型．故选D．
4．D．细节理解题．根据文章内容Stoneage people hunted wild animals for their meat， which had much less fat than farm animals． They also ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruit．石器时代的人们捕猎野生动物，因为它们的肉比农场动物的脂肪少得多．他们还吃了很多新鲜的野菜和水果．故选D．
25．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．从第一段最后一句中的"Youngsters are becoming increasingly selfish"以及倒数第二段中的"a generation of youngsters who are blind to the needs of others"可知" I want it now"一代很自私、以自我为中心．结合选项，故选A．
2．C．推理判断题．根据第四、五段内容可知，"Santa Says No" style sessions的目的是教父母如何对孩子的无限制的要求说不．结合选项，故选C．
3．B．推理判断题．根据文章内容，Ms Calland and Ms Hutchinson have drawn up a list of guidelines to help parents manage their offspring's Christmas lists this year．They say that adults can actually improve their relationships with their children by resisting "pester （纠缠） power"．可知，Ms Calland在本文中为父母提出了不要满足孩子的一切要求的建议．结合选项，故选B．
4．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段最后一句"And try not to get caught up in competition with other families or friends"可知父母应该尽量避免同其他家庭或者朋友进行竞争，结合选项，故选D．
四．书面表达（共1小题）
26．【解答】Hans is a man of great achievements． He has devoted all his life to homeless children and his behaviour has won respect of all．（汉斯的成就） Recently， Hans was asked to deliver a speech on the graduation in Harvard University． He said， "Caring for children is an ordinary job， but don't look down upon ordinary jobs． Once you begin to do something， you must carry on with it， otherwise you will never achieve anything．【高分句型一】 Only when you are old looking back and saying that you have tried your best will you be content with your life．【高分句型二】 "（汉斯的演讲内容）
五．短文改错（共1小题）
27．【解答】My favourite sport is football．I was a member of our school football team．We practise for three times every week and often watch football match on TV together．Play football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit．We must keep in minds that we play for the team instead∧ ourselves．Also sport teaches us the important of obedience．Each player must obey the captain，which is the leader of the team．And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game．
1． was改成am．考查时态．本文的叙述用的都是一般现在时，所以用本句也用一般现在时am．
2． 去掉for．考查介词．表示三次是three times，不与介词for连用．
3． match改成matches．考查名词的数．因为这是指经常性的比赛．所以match用复数形式matches．
4． play改成playing．考查非谓语．这里是动名词短语作主语．所以用playing．
5．give改成gives．考查时态．此处的gives"与上边的" makes"是并列谓语，都应当用单数第三人称形式．
6． minds改成mind．考查固定搭短语．keep in mind是固定短语"记住"．
7． 加of．考查固定短语．instead是副词，这儿应当用介词短语instead of．
8． important改成importance．考查名词．分析句子可知此处应当用名词，而不能用形容词．inportance是名词"重要"．
9．which改成who．考查定语从句．分析句子可知本句是定语从句，先行词是captain，所以用who引导．
10． they改成we．考查代词．本文的叙述用的都是第一人称，所以此处应该是第一人称we．
六．信息匹配（共1小题）
28．【解答】1﹣5 CEAGD
1． C．依据上下文的"When you are hungry"和"you keep it busy thinking about…"可知，作者用身体感到饥饿的事情引出大脑也会感到饥饿的主题．故选C．
2． E．这是第二段的主题句，第二段讲了读书的重要性，因此只有广泛地阅读才能解决人们大脑饥饿的问题．故选E．
3．A．依据下文的"Now this seed is unknowingly used by you to develop new ideas"可知，通过读书，书中有趣的部分在大脑中存储下来．故选A．
4．G．下文的"you can…never run out of the right words"说明读书使你的词汇量增加，以至于说起话来滔滔不绝．故选G．
5． D．依据尾句的"Go and get a book"可知，作者在劝人们读书，与D项中的"what are you waiting for"相吻合．故选D．
七．语法填空（共1小题）
29．【解答】71．living，考查非谓语．根据句意：住在不同国家的人说不同的语言，句子谓语动词是made，因此live使用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语people是主动的关系，因此使用现在分词短语living
72．thousands 考查数词．根据句意：每一种语言都包含了成千上万的 词汇，当hundredthousand前面没有具体的数词时，应使用其复数形式，并常与of 连用．
73．or 考查连词．根据句意：例如，一个很大的词典包含大约40到50万个词汇，表示一个选项，故使用连词or
74．all，考查代词．前文提到"一本字典包含了四五十万单词"，但我们不需要所有的这些单词，表达三者以上使用all．
75．Before，考查连词．根据语境我们上学时会学到一千多个单词，因此此处使用before，表示在离开学校之前，会学到一千多个单词．
76．bigger，考查形容词比较极．根据语境"多读书扩大词汇量"，因此要"使你的词汇量变大"，使用big的比较级，注意要双写辅音字母g再加﹣er．
77．written，考查非谓语．此句是there be句型，因此write要使用非谓语形式，与其主语books构成被动的关系，因此使用过去分词written充当定语
78．a，考查冠词的用法，"当你遇到一个新单词"，用的是泛指，word使用单数形式，因此前面用不定冠词a．
79．up，考查动词短语look up"查阅"． 当你遇到一个新单词的时候，你可以查字典．
80．most，考查形容词最高级．根据语境"你的字典是你最有用的书"，表示三者以上的比较，使用最高级，much的最高级是most．
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一．选择题（共20小题）
1．He argued smoking， and insisted that it was argument that smoking was harmful to health．
（ ）
A．for； beyond B．against； over
C．for； over D．against； beyond
2．E﹣mail，as well as telephones， an important part in daily communication．（ ）
A．is playing B．have played
C．was playing D．play
3．Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still ____ the traditional customs．（ ）
A．perform B．possess C．observe D．support
4．The lawyer was so kind that he devoted all his spare time he had ______ the disabled．（ ）
A．to helping B．helped C．helping D．to help
5．The teacher asked us not to______ ours books or dictionaries when we are in the exam．（ ）
A．refer to B．look up
C．take up D．contribute to
6．Every student as well as teachers who __ to visit the museum __ asked to be at the school gate on time．（ ）
A．is ， is B．are ， are C．is ，are D．are，is
7．Parents should educate their children to _________well while attending a party．（ ）
A．celebrate B．behave C．accept D．observe
8．It was only when I read this story for a second time to appreciate its beauty．（ ）
A．did I begin B．that I began
C．then I began D．had I begun
9．﹣﹣﹣Mr． Zhang told me that his wife was in hospital．
﹣﹣﹣Yes， I hear she was of a baby girl at 2am．（ ）
A．produced B．born C．delivered D．supported
10．He often thinks of ________ he can do more for the country．（ ）
A．what B．how C．that D．which
11．The new president spoke at the APEC meeting for nearly an hour without ________ his notes．（ ）
A．bringing up B．looking for
C．trying on D．referring to
12．He asked me ________ with me．（ ）
A．what the matter is B．what the matter was
C．what is the matter D．what was the matter
13．Only then how much damage had been caused．（ ）
A．she realized B．she had realized
C．had she realized D．did she realize
14．It is difficult for us to _______ a conversation with all this noise around us．（ ）
A．carry on B．account for
C．bring up D．get across
15．He was ________ selfless man that everyone _______ him．（ ）
A．so a； showed respect for
B．a such；respect
C．such a； shows respect for
D．such a； respected
16．All of the students in our school were ________ by the ________ speech given by Li Yang last October．（ ）
A．inspired；inspired B．inspiring；inspiring
C．inspired；inspiring D．inspiring；inspired
17．Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another．（ ）
A．is B．are C．am D．be
18．All these gifts must be mailed immediately__________ in time for Christmas．（ ）
A．in order to have received
B．in order to receive
C．so as to be received
D．so as to be receiving
19．The number of people in the party _____fifty，but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons．（ ）
A．were； was B．was； was C．was； were D．were； were
20．I can't quite remember ______ I was taken to Beijing．（ ）
A．when it was that B．that it was when
C．when was it that D．that was it when
二．完形填空（共1小题）
21．Sneaker is a kind of shoe worn by many people around the world． Some say that the word "sneaker" is another word for tennis shoe，（1） no one really knows where the word came from．（2） say it came from the old English verb "sneak" which（3） to move silently and quickly． The only thing we are（4） is that when you put on a pair of sneakers， you（5） light﹣hearted， light﹣footed and ready to play．Sneakers of some kind are used by （6） who play tennis， basketball， and other sports． New design （7） especially for people who run slowly． But perhaps sneakers are （8） used by children in the United States． In fact American children of （9） ages would much rather play in sneakers than anything else， except perhaps （10） at all．New York City once held a poetry contest （诗歌比赛） for children． The subject was only "sneaker"． Thousands of children sent in their（11） and praised the sneakers they love． One prize winners called（12） poem "The Sneaker and the World Peace"． " When everyone is wearing sneakers， she said，" it will be impossible （13） ．American school children can be seen every day （14） sneakers of all colors． They put them on in the morning and take them off （15） ． Sneakers are rarely washed． In fact the older and dirtier they are，（16） they are lovable． When their sneakers（17） ， children hate to throw them off． How do you explain the closeness between （18） ？ Perhaps another young （19） in the New York Poetry Contest said it best． "A shoe is just a shoe，" he said． "But a sneaker is a（20） "
（1）A． so
B． but
C． or
D． and
（2）A． All
B． Some
C． People
D． Others
（3）A． asks
B． tells
C． means
D． wants
（4）A． proud of
B． sure of
C． surprised at
D． pleased with
（5）A． think
B． feel
C． consider
D． regard
（6）A． men
B． women
C． those
D． these
（7）A． has made
B． has been made
C． has sold
D． has been sold
（8）A． only
B． greatly
C． hardly
D． rarely
（9）A． all
B． some
C． little
D． old
（10）A． some shoes
B． no shoes
C． no children
D． some sneakers
（11）A． compositions
B． drawing
C． poems
D． photos
（12）A． her
B． his
C． its
D． their
（13）A． to put them off
B． to throw them off
C． to hate
D． to love
（14）A． dressing
B． wearing
C． putting on
D． putting off
（15）A． the next day
B． at noon
C． at bedtime
D． in the evening
（16）A． and
B． but
C． so that
D． the more
（17）A． are washed
B． are sold
C． wear out
D． worn out
（18）A． sneakers and other shoes
B． boys and girls
C． children and sneakers
D． winners and sneakers
（19）A． girt
B． man
C． woman
D． winner
（20）A． sneaker
B． friend
C． poem
D． shoe
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
22．J．K．Rowling was born on the date of July 31st，1965 in Yate，Gloucestershire，England to Peter James Rowling and Anne Rowling．Rowling was into writing funny stories since childhood，which she used to read to her younger sister，Diane．She did her BA in French and Classics from University of Exeter．She also spent a year in Paris continuing studies and returned to London to work as a researcher and take up a job as a bilingual（会说两种语言的）secretary in Amnesty International．
The Harry Potter brainstorm struck Rowling while she was travelling from Manchester to London by train．When she reached Clapham Junction，she started writing immediately．J．K．Rowling moved to Portugal and got married to Jorge Arantes on 16th October，1992．They had a daughter named Jessica and they split up in November 1993．To cope with divorce Rowling moved to Edinburgh，Scotland so that she could be near her younger sister．
To build a teaching career in Scotland，Rowling attended the Postgraduate Certificate in Education．It was a yearlong course which she started in 1995 after completing her first novel．She is rumored to write Harry Potter while sitting in a café．
Rowling's first Harry Potter book was refused by 12 publishing houses before she was given the green light by a small British publishing house，Bloomsbury in 1995．The Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone was published in 1997．She won British Book Award for Children's Book of the Year for it．
Then there was no looking back for Rowling．Then came Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets（1998），Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban（1999），Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire（2000），Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix（2003），Harry Potter and the HalfBlood Prince（2005）and the last book Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows（2007）．
On October 2010 in an interview with Oprah，a hostess，J．K．Rowling suggested that a new Harry Potter saga might happen．
（1）From the first paragraph we can know that J．K．Rowling ．
A．was fond of writing interesting novels
B．got along well with her younger sister
C．would like to read her own stories
D．used to be an excellent language teacher
（2）J．K．Rowling was going to write Harry Potter ．
A．while she was traveling
B．after she returned home
C．when she had a drink in a café
D．as soon as she settled in Purtagul
（3）J．K．Rowling received British Book Award for Children's Book of the Year because she had written ．
A．Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban
B．Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone
C．Harry Potter and the HalfBlood Prince
D．Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows
（4）Which of the following would be the best title for this passage？
A．J．K．Rowling's Life
B．The Harry Potter Series
C．British Book Award
D．Oprah's Interview with J．K．Rowling
23．Japanese high school students either walk or ride bicycles if the distance is not too great． In other cases， students must take public buses and trains． After junior high school， students attend schools based on their high school entrance examination scores． So some students travel a great distance to attend the school．
◆The school day begins at 8：30．
Then students assemble in their homeroom classes for the day's studies． Each homeroom has an average of 40﹣45students． Students stay in their homeroom classrooms for most of the school day． Only for physical education， laboratory classes， or other subjects requiring special facilities（设备） do students move to different parts of the school． Between classes and at lunch﹣time， classrooms can be noisy， lively places． Some schools may have a cafeteria（自助餐厅）， but most do not． In most schools， students bring a box lunch from home， prepared by the mother in the early morning hours．
Japanese students spend 240 days a year at school， 60 days more than American students． Students in high schools take three years'each of the following subjects mathematics， social studies， Japanese， science， and English． Other subjects include physical education， music， art， and moral（道德的） studies． All the students in one grade level study the same subjects． Given the number of required subjects， electives（选修科目） are few．
◆After﹣school Activities
Club activities take place after school every day． Students can join only one club， and they rarely change clubs from year to year， so the clubs are relatively stable． Clubs are made up of sports clubs（baseball， soccer， judo， kendo， etc．） and culture clubs（English， broadcasting， science， etc）． New students usually are encouraged to select a club shortly after the school year begins in April． Clubs meet for two hours after school each day and many clubs continue to meet during school vacations．
（1）Most Japanese high school students often have their lunch ．
A． in restaurants
B． in school cafeterias
C． at home
D． in homeroom classrooms
（2）Students in the USA go to school days a year．
A． 180
B． 200
C． 240
D． 300
（3）The underlined word "rarely" in the fourth paragraph means " ．"
A． always
B． never
C． seldom
D． often
（4）From the passage we know that ．
A． there are less than 40students in each class in Japanese high schools
B． students must stay in homeroom classrooms for physical education
C． there are few subjects for students to choose except the required ones
D． there will not be any club activities during school vacations
（5）The BEST subtitle for the second and third paragraphs may be " "．
A． At school
B． In class
C． Subjects
D． Homerooms
24．Two American scientists told the people in industrial nations that they would be much healthier if they ate more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10，000 years ago．
The scientists say that the human body has changed very little since human first appeared on earth， but the way we live has changed greatly． Our body has not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this has led to new kinds of sicknesses． These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times． So they are called "diseases of civilization（文明）"． Many cancers and diseases of the blood system， including heart attacks and strokes（中风）， are examples of such diseases．
Scientists noted that early stoneage people used very little alcohol（酒精） or tobacco， probably none． Ancient people also got a great deal of physical exercise， but a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and life today． Stoneage people hunted wild animals for their meat， which had much less fat than farm animals． They also ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruit． They did not use milk and other dairy products， and they made very little use of grains． But today， we eat a large amount of dairy products and grain food． We eat six times more salt than stoneage people． We eat more sugar． We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein（蛋白质） and much less vitamin C．
People today probably do not want to live as people thousands of years ago did， but scientists say that we would be much healthier if we ate as those ancient people did， cutting the amount of fatty， salty and sweet food．
（1）The people in industrial nations would be much healthier if they ate ．
A． as humans living 10，000 years ago did
B． more food as humans living 10，000 years ago did
C． more kinds of food eaten by people living over 10，000 years ago
D． more of the same kind of food eaten by people over 10，000 years ago
（2）New kinds of sicknesses have been found because ．
A． the human body has changed compared with humans that first appeared on earth
B． the way we live has changed a little
C． our body can't deal with the changes in lifestyle
D． the way we live today is proper for the human body
（3）The main reason why people suffer from a lot of new sicknesses is that ．
A． people today have more tobacco．
B． people today have a lot of alcohol．
C． ancient people did a great deal of physical exercise．
D． food is quite different between life today and life in ancient times．
（4）Stoneage people were much healthier than people today because they ate a lot of ．
A． salt and sugar
B． grain food and farm animals
C． milk and other dairy products
D． wild animals， fresh wild vegetables and fruit
25．Parents are creating an "I want it now" generation by indulging children's every demand at Christmas，say experts．Youngsters are becoming increasingly selfish，claim the education analysts．Consumersavvy children are forcing their families into racking up huge debts and risk becoming spoilt and dissatisfied in the future．
Behavioural consultant Chris Calland said，"Parents are desperate to make Christmas into a magical fairy tale for their kids．There's nothing wrong with that as such．The problem arises when it means always giving into all our children's demands﹣even if they are beyond our price range or not ageappropriate．"
Ms Calland，who runs "Santa Says No" style sessions with colleague Nicky Hutchinson，added，"Many of us go into so much debt providing the gifts our children want that we spend the rest of the year paying off the bills．Yet so often the parcels we've carefully wrapped，once opened，are just pushed away because the very thing our little boy or girl was once so desperate for，they have now lost interest in．"
Ms Calland and Ms Hutchinson have drawn up a list of guidelines to help parents manage their offspring's Christmas lists this year．They say that adults can actually improve their relationships with their children by resisting "pester （纠缠） power"．
Ms Calland said，"All too often we say yes because we want an easier life when the fact is that we're only building up problems for the future．We are helping create a generation of youngsters who are blind to the needs of others and the necessity of hard work．"
"Children learn fast﹣if we sometimes change our mind，they quickly realise it might be worth lying on the floor and screaming for it．Make sure you and your partner are working together on this．Be consistent．And try not to get caught up in competition with other families or friends．"
（1）What is the main problem with the "I want it now" generation？
A．They are quite selfcentered．
B．They like to live in fairy tales．
C．They waste a lot of money on gifts．
D．They can't keep their interest in gifts．
（2）What is probably the aim of "Santa Says No" style sessions？
A．To advise on how to wrap gifts properly．
B．To keep children's interest in the gifts．
C．To tell parents how to say no to children's demands．
D．To advise parents on what gifts to buy for children．
（3）According to the passage，we can infer that Ms Calland intends to ．
A．analyze children's behavior
B．give advice to parents
C．introduce a new generation
D．give her support to parents
（4）Ms Calland would agree that parents should ．
A．buy nothing for children at Christmas
B．choose gifts carefully for children
C．let children choose their own gifts
D．avoid competing with others
四．书面表达（共1小题）
26．根据提示， 利用本单元所学知识， 完成下面的小作文．
1． 汉斯是一个有成就的人．他的一生都奉献给了无家可归的儿童， 他的行为赢得了所有人的尊重．（achievement， behaviour， respect）
2． 最近汉斯被邀请在哈佛大学毕业典礼上发表演讲．（deliver）
3． 汉斯说： "照顾孩子是平凡的工作， 但是你不要瞧不起平凡的工作．一旦开始做一件事情， 你就必须坚持下去， 否则你将一事无成．只有当年老回首往事你能够说你已经全力以赴时， 你才会对你的一生感到满足．"（"only+状语"位于句首的倒装句， be content with， look down upon， once， carry on）
五．短文改错（共1小题）
27．My favourite sport is football．I was a member of our school football team．We practise for three times every week and often watch football match on TV together．Play football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit．We must keep in minds that we play for the team instead ourselves．Also sport teaches us the important of obedience．Each player must obey the captain，which is the leader of the team．And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game．
六．信息匹配（共1小题）
28．When you are hungry，how will you respond？Have your favorite meal and stay quiet after that？（1） But it never lets you know，because you keep it busy thinking about your friends or favorite stars．So it silently serves your needs and never lets itself grow．When mind loses its freedom to grow，creativity sets a full stop．This might be the reason why we all sometimes think "What happens next？" or "Why can't I think？"．
（2） Why reading but not watching TV？It is because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from childhood．Since it develops other aspects of our life，we have to take help from reading．
When you read a book，of course you run your eyes through the lines and your mind tries to explain something to you．（3） Now that seed is unknowingly used by you to develop new ideas．If it is used many times，the same seed can give you great help to relate to a lot of things，which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams!
This is nothing but creativity．（4） Within no time you can start talking with your friends in English or any other language and never run out of the right words．
So，friends，do give food to your thoughts by reading，reading and more reading．（5） Go and get a book!
A．The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed．
B．Why not do some reading while you are hungry？
C．Just like your stomach，your mind is also hungry．
D．Now what are you waiting for？
E．Hunger of the mind can be actually solved through wide reading．
F．Reading can help you make more friends，too．
G．Also this makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary．
七．语法填空（共1小题）
29．People （71） （live）in different countries made different kinds of words．Today there are about fifteen hundred languages in the world．Each contains many （72） （thousand） of words．A very large dictionary，for example，contains four （73） five hundred thousand words．But we do not need （74） these．To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words．（75） you leave school，you will learn only one thousand or more．
The words you know are called your vocabulary．You should try to make your vocabulary （76） （big）．Read as many books as we can．There are a lot of books （77） （write）in easy English．You will enjoy them．When you meet （78） new word，look it （79） in your dictionary．Your dictionary is your （80） （much）useful book．
2018-2019学年新人教版高中英语必修四综合检测题（含解析）
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共20小题）
1．【解答】考查介词． 句意：他坚持反对吸烟，认为吸烟有害身体健康是无可争辩的．argue against因反对……争辩；beyond argument无可争辩．
故选：D．
2．【解答】答案为A．as well as连接主语时，谓语动词与其前面的名词在人称和数上保持一致，因E﹣mail是单数，故排除BD，又因本题讲述一个现存的事实情况，故用现在的某种时态，综上所述答案应为A．
3．【解答】答案：C
A．perform 执行；履行； B．possess 拥有；掌握； C．observe 遵守；保持； D．support 支持；维持； 根据句意可知，此处表达的是：许多居住在国外的中国人仍保持着传统的习俗；故选C
4．【解答】考查动名词．句意：这名律师很热心，他的业余时间都用来帮助残疾人．he had是修饰time的定语从句，因此排除B项；在短语devote…to 中to是介词，其后应用名词或动名词，而且to不可省略．
故选：A．
5．【解答】考查动词短语词义辨析． refer to 是查阅，参考的意思，后面接书本和词典之类的名词；B选项在这很有迷惑性，look up也有"在参考书或词典中查…"的意思，但是要注意look up 后面接的是单词、词组、语句之类的名词，举例说明look up的用法： Please look up those new words in the dictionary． C项 take up是占据、占领的意思，contribute to是"为…做贡献"的意思，均不符题意．
故选：A．
6．【解答】答案：D．考查主谓一致．根据句意：每个学生和参观博物馆的老师都被要求准时到校门口．分析句子可知who __ to visit the museum 是定语从句，先行词是teachers， who指代teachers，所以谓语动词用复数形式are； 第二个空是主句的谓语动词，as well as 连接两个主语时，谓语动词用就前原则，every student的谓语动词用单数形式，所以用is．
故选：D．
7．【解答】本题考查动词辨析．ceelebrate庆祝；behave行为举止；accept接受；observe观察．behave well举止规矩点．
故选：B．
8．【解答】考查强调句和倒装句．强调句型"It is / was + 被强调的成份 + that + 其他成份"用来强调主语、宾语和状语等成份．that只起连接作用，不作成份，但不能省略．判断是否是强调句，可采用"还原法"．如果还原为一般句式后，句子各种成份完整，则是强调句．否则不是．本题如果把句子还原为一般句式后，句子各种成份完整，所以是强调句．在英语中，"only+状语/状语从句"位于句首时，主句用部分倒装．在本题中only when I read this story for a second time是被强调部分，并没有置于句首，因此不需要使用倒装结构，可排除A和D；C不符合强调句句型的结构，可排除C．
故选：B．
9．【解答】考查动词词义辨析．produce生产；制造；born出生；出世；deliver分娩；接生（婴儿）；递送；投递；运送；support支持；赞同；拥护．句意：﹣张先生告诉我他的妻子住院了．﹣是的，我听说她凌晨2点生了一个女婴．
故选：C．
10．【解答】答案：B．根据句意和结构可知thinks of后面接宾语从句，宾语从句中谓语动词can do之后已有宾语more，不缺宾语，所以先排除A项；再由句意确定选how，表示"如何，怎样"．故选B．
11．【解答】答案D．bring up养育，培养； look for寻找； try on试穿；refer to提及，所指，参考．句子表达的意思是"新总统在APEC会议上发表了近一个小时的讲话，没有参考他的笔记．"；
故选：D．
12．【解答】答案：D
分析句子可知，________ with me是asked后的一个宾语从句，在该从句中是一个固定句型，what 是句子的主语，意思是出什么事情了．再结合asked用过去时，所以确定答案为D．
13．【解答】答案D．
"only+状语/状语从句"位于句首时，主句部分用部分倒装．那么可排除没有使用倒装结构的A和B；根据时间状语"then"可知主句应该使用一般过去时，可排除C；
故选：D．
14．【解答】考查动词短语的辨析．carry on继续某事；account for说明（原因、理由等）；导致，引起；（在数量、比例上）占；对…负责；bring up提出；养育；谈到；呕出；
get across横过（马路、河等）；（使）被理解．由句意可知，"要继续谈话很难"；carry on sth． 继续某事，符合句意．
故选：A．
15．【解答】答案：D．句意：他是一个如此无私的人以至于人人都尊重他．第一个空考查such和so与a/an连用时的词序，分别是：such+a/an+adj． +n． ，so+adj． +a/an+n．．第二个空考查时态，根据was 可判断应用一般过去时．
故选：D．
16．【解答】第一空作表语，主语是students，修饰人用过去分词形式的形容词；第二空作定语修饰speech，修饰物一般使用现在分词形式的形容词．
故选：C．
17．【解答】答案：B，not only…but also连接两个主语，谓语动词要和but also后面的一致，此处谓语动词要和Jane and Mary 一致，所以用are．
18．【解答】C 考查非谓语的被动．根据句意：所有的这些礼物必须马上被寄出，为了及时让这些圣诞节的礼物被收到．这里用so as to与in order to都可以表示目的，又因为gifts与receive之间是被动关系，故选C．
19．【解答】答案：C
分析句意，the number of 做主语时，谓语需用单数，表示…的数量；a number of 做主语时，谓语需用复数，意思是大量的，两个短语都需加可数名词的复数形式；另外，be absent意思是缺席．
20．【解答】答案是A．本题考查强调句型；强调句型的基本结构是"It be +被强调部分+that（被强调的是人可以用who）+其它"．如果被强调的是特殊疑问词，特殊疑问词要放在句首，构成"特殊疑问词+be it that+其它"，本题中被强调的是when，所以结构是"When was it that…"．本句是名词性从句中的宾语从句，必须用陈述语序，因此陈述语序为"when it was that"，由此判断答案是A．
二．完形填空（共1小题）
21．【解答】1﹣5 BBCBB 6﹣10 CBBAB 11﹣15 CACBC 16﹣20DCCDB
1．B．考查连词辨析．根据Some say that the word"sneaker"is another word for tennis shoe有人说sneaker是网球鞋另外一种说法，跟后文no one really knows where the word came from没有人知道这个词的来源．可知这是转折关系，however要用逗号隔开，所以此处只能用but，故选B．
2．B．考查名词辨析．根据it came from the old English verb"sneak"，可知是有的人说它来自古英语动词"sneak"，故选B．
3．C．考查动词辨析．根据to move silently and quickly无声地快速的移动，可知是这个词意味着安静地迅速地移动．故选C．
4．B．考查形容词短语．根据when you put on a pair of sneakers，you（25）B light﹣hearted，light﹣footed and ready to play．当你穿上一双运动鞋时，那种轻松轻盈感让我们想运动，可知这种感觉是我们可以确信能感受到的，故选B．
5．B．考查动词辨析．根据light﹣hearted，light﹣footed轻松的，你脚步轻快的，可知这是感觉到的，故选B．
6．C．考查名词辨析．根据 who play tennis，basketball，and other sports打网球 篮球和做其他运动的人，可知此处是指那些打网球 篮球和做其他运动的人，所以是考查定语从句的先行词，男人或女人太局限，不合题意，these不能作先行词，故选C．
7．B．考查副词辨析．根据for people who run slowly慢的人，可知一些新的设计是特别为那些慢跑的人设计的．故选B．
8．B．考查副词辨析．据后文In fact American children of（ ）A ages would much rather play in sneakers than anything else，except perhaps（ ）B at all．事实上，所有年龄段的美国孩子愿意穿运动鞋运动，而不愿穿其他鞋子，除非没有运动鞋穿，这说明美国孩子很大程度的穿运动鞋，故选B．
9．A．考查形容词．根据 perhaps sneakers are（ ）B used by children in the United States美国孩子极大程度的使用运动鞋，可推出美国所有年龄段的孩子都喜欢穿运动鞋，故选A．
10．B．考查名词．根据In fact American children of（29）A ages would much rather play in sneakers than anything else，事实上，所有年龄段的美国孩子愿意穿运动鞋运动，而不愿穿其他鞋子，结合except，可知除非没有运动鞋穿，故选B．
11．C．考查名词．根据a poetry contest诗歌比赛，所以孩子都呈交了他们的诗歌，在诗歌里赞扬运动鞋．故选C．
12．A．考查代词．根据下一行的she said说明这是一个女性，使用her．故选B
13．C．考查动词辨析．One prize winner called（ ）B poem"The Sneaker and the World Peace一个获胜者称呼她的诗歌为"运动鞋和世界和平"，当大家都穿上运动鞋的时候，就没有了恨，世界就是和平的，所以此处是指不可能再去怨恨，故选C．
14．B．考查动词辨析．dress打扮，后面只能接人做宾语；have 表示有；put on穿上，表示动作；wear穿，表示状态，根据American school children can be seen every day美国学校的孩子每天都能看到，可知这是强调一种状态，wear正确，意思是指美国的孩子每天都被看见穿着各种颜色的运动鞋．故选B．
15．C 考查短语．根据上文的in the morning，说明早晨穿上睡觉时脱下，故选C．
16．D．考查副词辨析．根据下文dirtier，说明运动鞋很少被洗．故选D．
17．C．考查形容词．根据 the older and dirtier，可知考查句型The+比较级 ，the+比较级．越 越；运动鞋越脏，越受到喜爱．这是固定用法，故选C．
18．C．考查短语．根据上文children hate to ，可知说的是孩子们跟运动鞋的关系，故选C．
19．D．考查名词辨析．根据前文One prize winner 一个获胜者，结合空格前的another，可知此处是指另外一个比赛的胜利者发表了对运动鞋的评价．故选D．
20．B 考查名词辨析． 根据上文When their sneakers wear out （穿破），children hate to throw them off．How do you explain the closeness between（38）C 运动鞋是朋友．当他们的运动鞋被穿破了，孩子们不愿意扔掉，你如何理解孩子跟运动鞋之间的亲密？可知孩子跟运动鞋是有感情的，把它们当做了朋友一样对待，故选B．
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
22．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据文章Rowling was into writing funny stories since childhood，which she used to read to her younger sister可知从第一段我们可以知道，J．K．Rowling喜欢写有趣的小说；故选A．
2．A．细节理解题．根据文章The Harry Potter brainstorm struck Rowling while she was travelling from Manchester to London by train．When she reached Clapham Junction，she started writing immediately可知J．K．罗琳打算在旅行中写"哈利波特；故选A．
3．B．细节理解题．根据文章The Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone was published in 1997．She won British Book Award for Children's Book of the Year for it可知J．K．罗琳就因为她获得了英国儿童读物奖而获得了年度最佳儿童图书奖．曾写过哈利?波特和哲学家的石头；故选B．
4．A．细节理解题．根据文章 On October 2010 in an interview with Oprah，a hostess，J．K．Rowling suggested that a new Harry Potter saga might happen可知这篇文章最好的标题是J?K?罗琳的人生；故选A
23．【解答】1﹣5 DACCA
1． D．推理判断题．题目问的是"大多数日本高中生经常在哪里吃午饭"．根据第二段中"In most schools， students bring a box lunch from home …"可知"大多数学校的学生午饭是早晨从家里带来的"，故排除A、C两项；再根据此句前面的"…at lunch?time， classrooms can be noisy， lively places．"可知"学生是在教室吃午饭的（午饭时教室很吵闹）"．故选D．
2． A．细节理解题．根据第三段中的"Japanese students spend 240 days a year at school， 60 days more than American students．"可知，美国中学生一年上学的天数为180天．故选A．
3． C．词义猜测题．根据后半句…so the clubs are relatively stable可知，rarely意为"很少"，与C项（不常，很少）意思一致．故选C．
4． C．推理判断题．根据原文第二段可知，日本中学每 班通常有40至45名学生，故A项错误；根据原文第二段中的"Only for physical education， …do students move to different parts of the school"可知，学生体育课是不在教室上的，故B项错误；根据文章最后一句可知，很多学校的俱乐部在假期期间正常活动，故D项错误；根据文中第三段最后一句"Given the number of required subjects， electives are few．"可知，C项正确．
5． A．推理判断题．根据文章第二、三段所涉及的内容（班级规模、在校吃午饭、上学天数、科目等）可知，该部分主要讲学生在校情况，故A项正确．同时正好与第一部分"上学"和最后一部分"课外活动"相承接．故选A．
24．【解答】1．D．细节理解题．根据文章内容they would be much healthier if they ate more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10，000 years ago．如果他们吃了10000多年前人类食用的同类食物，他们会更健康．故选D．
2．C．细节理解题．根据文章内容The scientists say that the human body has changed very little since human first appeared on earth， but the way we live has changed greatly．科学家们说，自从人类首次出现在地球上以来，人类的身体变化不大，但是我们的生活方式发生了巨大的变化．故选C．
3．D．推理判断题．根据文章内容 Our body has not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this has led to new kinds of sicknesses．我们的身体无法应付这些生活方式的改变，这导致了新的疾病类型．故选D．
4．D．细节理解题．根据文章内容Stoneage people hunted wild animals for their meat， which had much less fat than farm animals． They also ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruit．石器时代的人们捕猎野生动物，因为它们的肉比农场动物的脂肪少得多．他们还吃了很多新鲜的野菜和水果．故选D．
25．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．从第一段最后一句中的"Youngsters are becoming increasingly selfish"以及倒数第二段中的"a generation of youngsters who are blind to the needs of others"可知" I want it now"一代很自私、以自我为中心．结合选项，故选A．
2．C．推理判断题．根据第四、五段内容可知，"Santa Says No" style sessions的目的是教父母如何对孩子的无限制的要求说不．结合选项，故选C．
3．B．推理判断题．根据文章内容，Ms Calland and Ms Hutchinson have drawn up a list of guidelines to help parents manage their offspring's Christmas lists this year．They say that adults can actually improve their relationships with their children by resisting "pester （纠缠） power"．可知，Ms Calland在本文中为父母提出了不要满足孩子的一切要求的建议．结合选项，故选B．
4．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段最后一句"And try not to get caught up in competition with other families or friends"可知父母应该尽量避免同其他家庭或者朋友进行竞争，结合选项，故选D．
四．书面表达（共1小题）
26．【解答】Hans is a man of great achievements． He has devoted all his life to homeless children and his behaviour has won respect of all．（汉斯的成就） Recently， Hans was asked to deliver a speech on the graduation in Harvard University． He said， "Caring for children is an ordinary job， but don't look down upon ordinary jobs． Once you begin to do something， you must carry on with it， otherwise you will never achieve anything．【高分句型一】 Only when you are old looking back and saying that you have tried your best will you be content with your life．【高分句型二】 "（汉斯的演讲内容）
五．短文改错（共1小题）
27．【解答】My favourite sport is football．I was a member of our school football team．We practise for three times every week and often watch football match on TV together．Play football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit．We must keep in minds that we play for the team instead∧ ourselves．Also sport teaches us the important of obedience．Each player must obey the captain，which is the leader of the team．And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game．
1． was改成am．考查时态．本文的叙述用的都是一般现在时，所以用本句也用一般现在时am．
2． 去掉for．考查介词．表示三次是three times，不与介词for连用．
3． match改成matches．考查名词的数．因为这是指经常性的比赛．所以match用复数形式matches．
4． play改成playing．考查非谓语．这里是动名词短语作主语．所以用playing．
5．give改成gives．考查时态．此处的gives"与上边的" makes"是并列谓语，都应当用单数第三人称形式．
6． minds改成mind．考查固定搭短语．keep in mind是固定短语"记住"．
7． 加of．考查固定短语．instead是副词，这儿应当用介词短语instead of．
8． important改成importance．考查名词．分析句子可知此处应当用名词，而不能用形容词．inportance是名词"重要"．
9．which改成who．考查定语从句．分析句子可知本句是定语从句，先行词是captain，所以用who引导．
10． they改成we．考查代词．本文的叙述用的都是第一人称，所以此处应该是第一人称we．
六．信息匹配（共1小题）
28．【解答】1﹣5 CEAGD
1． C．依据上下文的"When you are hungry"和"you keep it busy thinking about…"可知，作者用身体感到饥饿的事情引出大脑也会感到饥饿的主题．故选C．
2． E．这是第二段的主题句，第二段讲了读书的重要性，因此只有广泛地阅读才能解决人们大脑饥饿的问题．故选E．
3．A．依据下文的"Now this seed is unknowingly used by you to develop new ideas"可知，通过读书，书中有趣的部分在大脑中存储下来．故选A．
4．G．下文的"you can…never run out of the right words"说明读书使你的词汇量增加，以至于说起话来滔滔不绝．故选G．
5． D．依据尾句的"Go and get a book"可知，作者在劝人们读书，与D项中的"what are you waiting for"相吻合．故选D．
七．语法填空（共1小题）
29．【解答】71．living，考查非谓语．根据句意：住在不同国家的人说不同的语言，句子谓语动词是made，因此live使用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语people是主动的关系，因此使用现在分词短语living
72．thousands 考查数词．根据句意：每一种语言都包含了成千上万的 词汇，当hundredthousand前面没有具体的数词时，应使用其复数形式，并常与of 连用．
73．or 考查连词．根据句意：例如，一个很大的词典包含大约40到50万个词汇，表示一个选项，故使用连词or
74．all，考查代词．前文提到"一本字典包含了四五十万单词"，但我们不需要所有的这些单词，表达三者以上使用all．
75．Before，考查连词．根据语境我们上学时会学到一千多个单词，因此此处使用before，表示在离开学校之前，会学到一千多个单词．
76．bigger，考查形容词比较极．根据语境"多读书扩大词汇量"，因此要"使你的词汇量变大"，使用big的比较级，注意要双写辅音字母g再加﹣er．
77．written，考查非谓语．此句是there be句型，因此write要使用非谓语形式，与其主语books构成被动的关系，因此使用过去分词written充当定语
78．a，考查冠词的用法，"当你遇到一个新单词"，用的是泛指，word使用单数形式，因此前面用不定冠词a．
79．up，考查动词短语look up"查阅"． 当你遇到一个新单词的时候，你可以查字典．
80．most，考查形容词最高级．根据语境"你的字典是你最有用的书"，表示三者以上的比较，使用最高级，much的最高级是most．
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