2018-2019学年新人教版高中英语必修五综合检测题（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2018-2019学年新人教版高中英语必修五综合检测题（含解析） |
|
|
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 32.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-04-01 00:00:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
2018-2019学年新人教版高中英语必修五综合检测题（含解析）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一．选择题（共20小题）
1．I ____ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident ______．（ ）
A．went； was occurring
B．went； occurred
C．was going； occurred
D．was going； had occurred
2．The manager and general engineer _____ very strict _____ his employees and ____ his work as well．
（ ）
A．is； with； in B．are； with； in
C．is； with； with D．are； in； in
3．Nicolaus Copernicus'discovery about the universe is ______，which ______later achievements in astronomy science．（ ）
A．ambitious； gave birth to
B．enthusiastic； resulted in
C．obvious； resulted in
D．revolutionary； led to
4．When you are ______ about something，you are ______ to do whatever you can to get it．（ ）
A．anxious； likely B．eager； possible
C．enthusiastic； likely D．concerned； probable
5．Only when people have enough to eat and plenty to wear _______ to talk about environmental protection．（ ）
A．it makes sense B．does it make sense
C．that it makes sense D．do they make sense
6．The Greens will move into the new house next Monday，______it will be completely finished．（ ）
A．by the time B．by which time
C．by that time D．by this time
7．This medicine will ______ him of his cough．（ ）
A．recover B．cure C．treat D．heal
8．Finding information in today's world is easy．The________is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not．（ ）
A．knowledge B．ability
C．competition D．challenge
9．Eating too much fat can ________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure．（ ）
A．result from B．contribute to
C．attend to D．devote to
10．The writer was so _____ in his writing that he forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar．（ ）
A．stuck B．given C．absorbed D．taken
11．The driver's wrong gearing（挂档） was________ for the backward movement of the car，which accidentally knocked down the old woman．（ ）
A．to be blamed B．blamed
C．to blame D．blaming
12．This book is said to be the special one，which ______ many events not found in other history books．（ ）
A．covers B．writes C．prints D．reads
13．Amie Salmon，disabled，is attended throughout her school days by a nurse ______to guard her．（ ）
A．to appoint B．appointing
C．appointed D．having appointed
14．Dogs have a very good_______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake．（ ）
A．view B．sense C．means D．idea
15．﹣Good morning．Can I help you？
﹣I'd like to have this package_____，madam．（ ）
A．be weighed B．to be weighed
C．to weigh D．weighed
16．﹣﹣﹣Does the book give the information you need？
﹣﹣﹣Yes．________ it，I read every page of it．（ ）
A．To find B．Find
C．Having found D．Finding
17．The computer centre，______last year，is very popular among the students in this school．（ ）
A．open B．opening
C．having opened D．opened
18．The boy was seeing the film with his mobile that he didn't notice his teacher was just standing behind him．（ ）
A．so absorbed in B．very absorbed in
C．very absorbing D．so absorbed on
19．His failure in the exam suggested that he _____ the teacher's instructions．（ ）
A．needn't have followed
B．can't have followed
C．mustn't have followed
D．shouldn't have followed
20．________the injuries to his face and hands，he broke his left leg．（ ）
A．Instead of B．Thanks to C．Apart from D．Because of
二．完形填空（共1小题）
21．Recently I understood the true meaning of love．The （1） was Kane，my neighbor Joline's two﹣year﹣old son．Kane was born with a physical problem on his （2） ．And I witnessed the（3） that Kane's physical shortcomings had on his family．I also witnessed much more than that．I saw a （4） family that embraced （拥抱） this special child．A family that wouldn't allow Kane to know he was （5） ．Joline had constructed a small cart just a few inches off the floor for his son to（6） ．Kane used his hands to move about，and the cart （7） him to"go to"any place just as everyone else was able to do．Kane was not just a member of the family，but the（8） of the family．
With a wide smile，it was easy to see that even at the age of two，Kane liked to （9） with people very much．With wisdom of an individual，this boy even（10） the most complex of human emotions．Later I came to （11） that this child was sent to help some of us who weren't just getting what love was all about．
Kane demanded attention，（12） not because of his mobility （移动能力） challenges or other apparent shortcomings．In his mind，he had no（13） or shortcomings．The （14） was that he received attention because he was alive and real and had so much to offer．
Kane （15） me in a deep way．His ability to refuse to be different has（16） me．Kane was and is （17） lots of warm and powerful energy to me．From him and his family I learnt the （18） ：love surpasses （超越） all things．I can only imagine that as the parent of a child like Kane one might be filled with（19） ．But I believe that having a child like Kane is actually a（n）（20） ．The parents of such special babies are angels too，just as the babies are．
（1）A． problem
B． reason
C． matter
D． pressure
（2）A． hands
B． eyes
C． legs
D． arms
（3）A． effect
B． comment
C． demand
D． look
（4）A． similar
B． wonderful
C． practical
D． fair
（5）A． irregular
B． difficult
C． different
D． terrible
（6）A． go ahead
B． speed up
C． turn out
D． get around
（7）A． invited
B． allowed
C． advised
D． caused
（8）A． symbol
B． signal
C． center
D． mark
（9）A． communicate
B． compare
C． agree
D． compete
（10）A． reminded
B． understood
C． discovered
D． trusted
（11）A． recognize
B． experience
C． imagine
D． realize
（12）A． and
B． or
C． but
D． as
（13）A． challenges
B． expectations
C．promises
D． chances
（14）A． goal
B． result
C． possibility
D． truth
（15）A． touched
B． stopped
C． caught
D． kept
（16）A． puzzled
B． shocked
C． amused
D． inspired
（17）A． even
B． yet
C． still
D． almost
（18）A． lesson
B． subject
C． notice
D． skill
（19）A． excitement
B． determination
C． anger
D． anxiety
（20）A． ability
B． advantage
C． problem
D． exception
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
22．Albert Einstein was probably the most famous scientist of the twentieth century．He changed scientific thinking in the modern world．He is generally considered as the greatest physicist who ever lived．What's more，he devoted a lot of his time and energy to working for human rights and progress．
In 1933，while Einstein was visiting England and the United States，the Nazi government of Germany took all his things away，including his position and his citizenship．Einstein then settled down in the United States．In 1934，Einstein，who loved peace﹣afraid of a world in which only Hitler would have an atomic bomb （原子弹）﹣tried hard to persuade President Franklin D．Roosevelt in a famous letter to have the United States start uranium （铀） research．That Germany，after all，had no bomb，and that the first bomb would fall on Japan，could not have been expected．After the war，Einstein never stopped working for peace and reducing the number of soldiers in the world．
Although he wasn't connected with any accepted religion （宗教），Einstein felt that trusting in a personal God was too special an idea to be suitable to the God at work in this universe，but he never believed that the universe was one of chance or disorder．The universe to him was one of pure law and order．He once said，"God may know everything，but he is not hateful．"
（1）From the passage we know that ．
A．no scientist is as great as Albert Einstein during this century
B．Albert Einstein was likely to be the greatest scientist of his time
C．Albert Einstein made the first atomic bomb for the United States
D．Albert Einstein gave up his German citizenship for political reasons
（2）If Einstein had known that Hitler had no atomic bomb and that the first atomic bomb would fall on Japan，he would ．
A．have continued his scientific research
B．have won another Nobel Prize for Physics
C．not have advised starting uranium research in the U．S．A．
D．not have moved to the U．S．A．
（3）Einstein in 1933．
A．visited England and the U．S．A．
B．advised the United States to start uranium research
C．became a man without citizenship
D．both A and C
（4）Einstein believed that everything in the universe ．
A．was kept in order by its own law
B．had nothing to do with each other
C．happened in an irregular way
D．was made by the personal God
23．Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it's painful？This might be called laziness，but Dr．Kleitman has a new explanation．He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle．
During the hours when you labour through your work，you may say that you're"hot"．That's true．The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak．For some people that peak comes during the forenoon．For others it comes in the afternoon or evening．No one has discovered why this is so，but it leads to such familiar monologues （自言自语）as"Get up，John!You'll be late for work again!"The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature﹣and﹣energy peak in the evening．Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean，and which cycle each member of the family has．
You can't change your energy cycle，but you can make your life fit it better．Habit can help．Dr．Kleitman believes．Maybe you're sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway．Counteract （打乱）your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to．If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day，rise before your usual hour．This won't change your cycle，but you'll get up steam and work better at your low point．
Get off to a slow start which saves your energy．Get up with a yawn （呵欠）and stretch．Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor．Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before．Whenever possible，do routine （常规的）work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy for your sharper hours．
（1）Which of the following causes family quarrels？
A．Familiar monologues．
B．Not knowing each other's energy cycle．
C．A change in a family member's energy cycle．
D．Attempts to control the energy of other family members
（2）If you want to work better at your low point in the morning，you should ．
A．change your energy cycle
B．overcome your laziness
C．go to bed earlier
D．get up early than usual
（3）You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will ．
A．keep your energy cycle under control all day
B．help to keep your energy for the day's work
C．help you to control your temper early in the day
D．enable you to get your energy on your routine work
（4）What's the best title of the passage？
A．Change Your Habits
B．Save Your Energy
C．Temperature﹣and﹣Energy Peak
D．Daily Energy Cycle
24．
Music
Opera at Music Hall：1243 Elm Street．The season runs June through August，with additional performances in March and September．The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts．Phone：241﹣2742．http://www．cityopera．com．
Chamber Orchestra：The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street，which offers several concerts from March through June．Call 723﹣1182 for more information．http://www．chamberorch．com．
Symphony Orchestra：At Music Hall and Riverbend．For ticket sales，call 381﹣3300．Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend．http://www．symphony．org/home．asp．
College Conservatory of Music （CCM）：Performances are on the main campus（校园） of the university，usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater．CCM organizes a variety of events，including performances by the well﹣known LaSalle Quartet，CCM's Philharmonic Orchestra，and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music．Students with I．D．cards can attend the events for free．A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556﹣4183．http://www．ccm．uc．edu/events/calendar．
Riverbend Music Theater：6295Kellogg Ave．Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover （price difference）．Big name shows all summer long!Phone：232﹣6220．http://www．riverbendmusic．com．
（1）Which number should you call if you want to see an opera？
A． 241﹣2742．
B． 723﹣1182．
C． 381﹣3300．
D． 232﹣6220．
（2）When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra？
A．February．
B．May．
C．August．
D．November．
（3）Where can students go for free performances with their I．D．cards？
A．Music Hall．
B．Memorial Hall．
C．Patricia Cobbett Theater．
D．Riverbend Music Theater．
（4）How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places？
A．It has seats in the open air．
B．It gives shows all year round．
C．It offers membership discounts．
D．It presents famous musical works．
25．On one of her trips to New York several years ago，Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner．They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes，another customer was approaching their table．
"Hey，aren't you from Mississippi？"the elegant，white﹣haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger．"I'm from Mississippi too．"
Without a second thought，the woman joined the Welty party．When her dinner partner showed up，she also pulled up a chair．
"They began telling me all the news of Mississippi，"Welty said．"I didn't know what my New York friends were thinking．"
Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine．By the time the group got up to leave，it was pouring outside．Welty's new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab．Heading back downtown toward her hotel，her big﹣city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi．
"My friend said：‘Now we believe your stories，'"Welty added．And I said：‘Now you know．These are the people that make me write them．'"
Sitting on a sofa in her room，Welty，a slim figure in a simple gray dress，looked pleased with this explanation．
"I don't make them up，"she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years．"I don't have to．"
Beauticians，bartenders，piano players and people with purple hats，Welty's people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends，from walks through the streets of her native Jackson，Miss，from conversations overheard on a bus．It annoys Welty that，at 78，her left ear has now given out．Sometimes，sitting on a bus or a train，she hears only a fragment（片段） of a particularly interesting story．
（1）What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe？
A．Two strangers joined her．
B．Her childhood friends came in
C．A heavy rain ruined the dinner．
D．Some people held a party there．
（2）The underlined word"them"in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty's ．
A．readers
B．parties
C．friends
D．stories
（3）What can we learn about the characters in Welty's fiction？
A．They live in big cities
B．They are mostly women
C．They come from real life
D．They are pleasure seekers
四．书面表达（共1小题）
26．假定你是李华．你的美国朋友彼得来信，表示想来中国旅游，询问你是否有时间接待． 请给他回信，要点如下：
1．来信已悉，欢迎来华；
2．航班信息，以便接机；
3．住宿地点，旅行计划．
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数．
Dear Peter，
I'm so glad to hear from you，knowing that you are visiting China．
Yours，
Li Hua．
五．短文改错（共1小题）
27．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
In life，we make many decisions，some of what are so important that they affect us greatly．My latest decision is made when I entered Senior 3in Miss Zhang's class．Since I was not good in English，Miss Zhang asked me to listen attentive in class and put down some notes．Therefore，I was never a good listener．I went on in my own way，ignore her suggestions completely until Miss Zhang had talk with me．He made me realize the importance of note﹣taking．From this experience，I have realized a good decision benefits from people．We should learn to take others'advices and do the right things．
六．信息匹配（共1小题）
28．There is distinction between reading for information and reading for understanding． （1）
The first sense is the one in which we read newspapers， magazines， or anything else． （2） Such materials may increase our store of information， but they cannot improve our understanding． And clearly we don't have any difficulty in gaining the new information， for our understanding was equal to them before we started． Otherwise， we would have felt the shock of puzzlement．
The second sense is the one in which we read something that at first we do not completely understand． Here the thing to be read is at the first sight better or higher than the reader． The writer is communicating something that can increase the reader's understanding． （3） Otherwise one person could never learn from another． Here "learning" means understanding more， not remembering more information．
What are the conditions in this kind of reading？ First， there is inequality in understanding．（4） Besides， his book must convey something he possesses and his potential readers lack． Second， the reader must be able to overcome this inequality in some degree． And he should always try to reach the same level of understanding with the writer． If the equality is approached， success of communication is achieved．
（5） It is the least demanding and requires the least amount of effort． Everyone who knows how to read can read for entertainment if he wants to． In fact， any book that can be read for understanding or information can probably be read for entertainment as well．
A． The writer should have a better communicating skill．
B． Such communication between unequals must be possible．
C． We can get access to the content of those materials easily．
D． The writer must be "superior" to the reader in understanding．
E． Thus， we can employ the word "reading" in two distinct senses．
F． Reading for entertainment is capable of increasing our understanding for information．
G． Besides gaining information and understanding， there's another goal of reading﹣entertainment．
七．语法填空（共1小题）
29．I was always told that the three Ps，patience，positive thinking and perseverance，were a sure path （1） success．But this advice does not always work as planned．My high school maths exam is one example．The exam，（2） was originally to be held in our classroom，（3） （change） to the library at the last minute．This，（4） ，didn't bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject．I patiently walked to the library，took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax （5） ．But my mood changed quickly when I saw the first question．I had no idea how to do it．I tried to stay （6） （positive） and persevered （7） I finally found the solution．With the problem （8） （solve），I felt proud of my achievement．（9） （fortunate），I then noticed that I had just 10minutes left （10） （complete） the rest．
2018-2019学年新人教版高中英语必修五综合检测题（含解析）
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共20小题）
1．【解答】答案是C．本题考查时态；题干中第一空考查"过去进行时+when"表示"正在做……这时"，故排除A和B；occur vi．瞬间动词，不用进行时态和被动语态；过去完成时强调"过去的过去"，而题干中occur与go along the street同时发生，故排除D答案选C．
2．【解答】答案：A．根据句子结构，可知这句话主语是The manager and general engineer 经理兼总工程师，是一个人，谓语用单数is；第二空用be strict with sb对某人严格要求；第三空用be strict in sth对某事严格要求．根据句意和这些介词搭配可知答案．故选A．
3．【解答】答案：D
A：有野心的/抱负的；生（孩子）；B：有激情的；导致；C：明显的；导致；D：革命性的；导致．根据句意"尼古拉斯．哥白尼关于宇宙的发现是具有革命性的﹣﹣这导致了后来在航天科学领域的成就．"及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为D选项；其余选项均不符合题意．
4．【解答】答案：C
A：焦虑的；有可能；B：渴望；可能的；C：有激情的；有可能；D：关心；有可能．首先possible和probable"有可能的"不能用来修饰人，故B、D选项直接排除；再根据句意可以把A选项排除，故本题答案为C选项．
5．【解答】答案：B
考查倒装句．根据句意和结构，可知这句话使用only+when引导的时间状语，置于句首的时候，句子用部分倒装，排除AC，另外主句使用It makes sense to do sth这个句式，it是形式主语，不定式内容是真正的主语，倒装句用助动词does．故选B．
6．【解答】"which"引导定语从句时，在从句中除了作主语或宾语外，还可以作定语修饰名词，常用于"介词+which+名词"结构中，相当于"and+介词+this/that/the+名词"，本句可以理解为"The Greens will move into the new house next Monday，and by that /this it will be completely finished "，因此如果选A，C和D项；则要在逗号之后加连词"and"，从而排除A，C和D项；因此由"介词+which+名词"引导非限制性定语从句，即"by which time"引导非限制性定语从句．
故选：B．
7．【解答】答案：B recover恢复；cure治愈，treat治疗；heal治愈．cure sb of sth治愈某人的病；其它不能这样搭配．根据句意和各个选项含义以及搭配．故选B．
8．【解答】答案：D
knowledge知识；ability能力；competition比赛；challenge挑战．根据句意和各个选项的含义可知答案．故选D．
9．【解答】答案选B．
考查动词短语．result from 由…引起，后接原因；contribute to起…作用，有助于，引起；attend to专注，注意，照顾，护理；devote to献身于，致力于，把…奉献给…．．根据语境以及句意可知此处表达"导致，引起"的意思，因此答案选B．
10．【解答】答案是C．本题考查词语辨析；be stuck in 困于，停止不前，动弹不得；be absorbed in 全神贯注于； be taken in 被吸收，被理解；被欺骗；通常不用be given in；根据句意，作家"全神贯注地"写作以致忘记弹去雪茄烟的烟灰，故答案是C．
11．【解答】答案选C．本题考查短语辨析；题干中考查了be blamed for （因为…而受责怪）和be to blame for （该对…应负责任）；根据语境，挂错档"应该为车子后退负责"，即挂错档导致车子后退，故答案是C．
12．【解答】答案是A．本题考查动词词义辨析．A项表示"涉及；覆盖；走过…里程"；B项表示"写"；C项表示"印刷"；D项表示"读"；根据句意，书中"涉及"很多其它历史书中没有的事件，所以答案选择A项，其它选项不符合逻辑．
13．【解答】答案是C．本题考查非谓语动词做定语；题干中缺少的是a nurse的定语，appoint 任命，指派；这里a nurse与appoint（任命）之间是被动关系，ABD均没有被动的含义，过去分词短语作定语表示被动
故选：C．
14．【解答】答案：B 考查名词词义辨析．view观点；sense感觉；means方法；idea主意．根据题意，B项正确．
15．【解答】答案：D．
分析句子的结构可知，本句考查非谓语动词的用法．宾语this package和动词weigh之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾补，即have sth done，使某事物被做；故选D．
16．【解答】本题考查不定式．根据句意和结构可知这里使用不定式作目的状语．
故选：A．
17．【解答】分析句子结构可知这里使用非谓语动词做定语，the computer centre和open是被动关系，用过去分词做定语．
故选：D．
18．【解答】答案：A 查形容词短语．be absorbed in意为"全神贯注于，专心致志于"，是固定搭配，排除C、D项，而so…that…意为"如此/这么…以致于…"，句型中的so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词，常用句型为：主语+谓语+so+adj．/adv．+that从句，排除B项，只有A项正确．
19．【解答】答案：B
解析：A：本没必要做某事；B：不可能做过某事；C：无此表达；D：本不该做某事．根据前面的"他考试失败"可知他"不可能"听了老师的指导，故本题答案为B选项；其余选项均不符合题意或用法．
20．【解答】答案是C．本题主要考查介词短语辨析．instead of 代替，而非；thanks to 多亏了；apart from根据具体语境，既可以表示"增补"，相当于besides；也可以表示"剔除"，相当于except；because of因为；本题中表示"增补"，表示"除了脸和手受伤外，还有腿断了"，所以答案选择C．
二．完形填空（共1小题）
21．【解答】21﹣25 BCABC 26﹣30 DBCAB 31﹣﹣35DCADA 36﹣40 DCADB
21．B．考查语境理解及名词辨析． 最近"我"理解了爱的意义．原因是我邻居Joline的两岁的儿子．problem 问题；reason 理由；matter 问题；pressure压力．
22．C．考查语境理解及名词辨析． 从下文的：Using his hands to move about，可知Kane天生腿部残疾．
23．A．考查语境理解及固定搭配． 根据And I witnessed （目睹）the（43）that Kane's physical shortcomings had on his family．可知，have an effect on sth．，对…有影响．故答案为A．
4．B．考查语境理解及形容词辨析． 根据embraced （拥抱） this special child．可知家长拥抱这个特殊的孩子．可推理前面应该填一个褒义词．
25．C．考查语境理解及形容词辨析． 作者见到一个了不起的家庭拥抱这个特殊的孩子，一个不愿意让孩子知道他是不同的家庭．irregular 不规律的；difficult 困难的；different不同的；terrible糟糕的．
26．D．考查语境理解及动词短语辨析． 给他儿子建造了一辆车子让他闲逛．go ahead去前面；speed up加速；turn out出现；get around闲逛．
27．B．考查语境理解及动词辨析． 根据Kane used his hands to move about，and the cart（47）him to"go to"any place just as everyone else was able to do．可知车子"允许"他去任何地方．
28．C．考查语境理解及名词辨析． Kane不仅仅是一名家庭成员，他更是这个家庭的中心．symbol标志；signal信号；center中心；mark标志．
29．A．考查语境理解及动词辨析． 根据Kane liked to（49）with people very much．可知Kane两岁的时候还很喜欢与人交流．
30．B．考查语境理解及动词辨析． 根据With wisdom of an individual （个人），this boy even（50）the most complex of human emotions．可知 这个男孩子甚至理解了人们的复杂情感．
31．D．考查语境理解及动词辨析． 后来"我"逐渐意识到上帝派这个孩子来帮助我们中的一些不知道爱是什么的人．
32．C．考查语境理解及连词辨析． Kane需要关注，但是不仅是因为他的行动闲难和其他明显的缺陷．这里表示转折关系．
33．A．考查语境理解及名词辨析． 前面已经提到了 challenges or other apparent shortcomings可知在他心里，他没遇到过挑战没有缺点；故选A．
34．D．考查语境理解及名词辨析． 事实是因为他或者真实存在 而得到了大家的注意．goal目标；result结果；possibility 可能性；truth 事实．
35．A．考查语境理解及动词辨析． Kane深深的触动了"我"． touched 触动；stopped 停止；caught 抓；kept 保持．
36．D．考查语境理解及动词辨析． 根据His ability to refuse to be different has（56）me．可知他拒绝不同的能力激励了"我"．
37．C．考查语境理解及副词辨析． Kane过去是，现在仍然是…．even 甚至；yet 但；still 仍然；almost 几乎不；
38．A．考查语境理解及名词辨析． 冒号后面的内容：Love surpasses all things．是作者要讲的道理，从他和他的家人身上我学到了重要的一课；故选A．
39．D．考查语境理解及名词辨析．"我"能想象到，有像Kane这 样的孩子的家长内心肯定也充满了焦虑．excitement激动；determination 决心；anger 生气；anxiety 焦虑．
40．B．考查语境理解及名词辨析． 根据But I believe that having a child like Kane is actually a（n）（60）可知，但是"我"相信，有这样的孩子也是一个优势．
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
22．【解答】21．B 细节理解题．从第一段的第一句话"Albert Einstein was probably the most famous scientist of the twentieth century．"阿尔伯特?爱因斯坦可能是第二十世纪最著名的科学家．可知答案为B．
22．C 推理判断题．从第二段中的"That Germany，after all，had no bomb，and that the first bomb would fall on Japan，could not have been expected．"毕竟，德国没有炸弹，而第一枚炸弹将落在日本上，这是不可能预料到的，和文章中提到的爱因斯坦是热爱和平、反对战争的，可推知，如果能料到的话，他就不让美国进行铀的研究了．故选C．
23．D 细节理解题．从第二段中的"In 1933，while Einstein was visiting England and the United States，the Nazi government of Germany took all his things away，including his position and his citizenship．"当爱因斯坦访问英国和美国时，纳粹政府拿走了他所有的东西，包括他的位置和他的公民身份，看出A项和C项都正确．故选D．
24．A 细节理解题．从最后一段的"but he never believed that the universe was one of chance or disorder"但他从不相信宇宙是偶然或混乱的和"The universe to him was one of pure law and order．"宇宙对他来说是一个纯粹的法律和秩序．可看出答案为A．
23．【解答】5．B．细节理解题，由第二段最后一句Much familyquarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles eachmember of the family has可以知道不知道彼此的能量循环导致家庭争吵，所以选B
6．D．细节理解题，由第三段倒数第二行rise before your usual hour可以知道如果你想在早上的低点工作得更好，你应该比平时起得早，所以选D
7．B．细节理解题．根据文章Get off to a slow start which saves your energy．Get up with a yawn （呵欠）and stretch．Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor可知建议你打呵欠，伸展身体，因为它会帮助保持你的能量在一天的工作中；故选B．
8．D．推理判断题，根据第一段This might be called laziness，but Dr．Kleitman has a new explanation．He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle可知本文的主要意思"每个人都有一个日常能量循环"，因此这篇文章最好的题目是每日的能源循环，故选D．
24．【解答】21．A 细节理解题．问题问的是有关opera的信息，全文的第一个布告和opera有关，Phone：241﹣2742，可知选A．
22，B 细节理解题．抓住关键词Chamber Orchestra，在全文搜索和Chamber Orchestra有关的信息，根据提问中的关键词when，可知需要找出的是时间，由Chamber Orchestra中相关的which offers several concerts from March through June句子，可知，可排除ACD，故答案为B．
23，C 细节理解题．在文中的College Conservatory of Music （CCM）处可以找到相关的句子Students with I．D cards can attend the events for free．（学生用身份证可免费参加），提问的是地点，可以在College Conservatory of Music处找到地点usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater，故答案为C．
24，A 推理判断题．提问Riverbend Music Theater的相关信息，可结合问题在Riverbend Music Theater相关信息处寻找答案．由问题可知，需要总结出Riverbend Music Theater的特点，由句子"Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover （piece difference）．Big name shows all summer long!"，可知特点为：1，It has seats in the open air；2，It gives shows all year round．进而可采用排除法，C、D都不是其特点．B的特点不止其所有，College Conservatory of Music（由句子A free schedule of events for each term 可知，每个学期都有）也是．因此答案为A．
25．【解答】5﹣7 ADC
5．A 细节理解题，根据第一段"another customer was approaching their table"和第三段"the woman joined the Welty party．When her dinner partner showed up，she also pulled up a chair"可知先后有两个陌生人，一位女生及其同伴加入了Welty的聚会，故选A．
6．D 词义猜测题，划线的them指代前面提到的人或物，根据"Now we believe your stories"可知，them指代的是Welty的小说里的故事，听了Welty和两个陌生人的关密西西比的谈话后，Welty的朋友相信其小说里的故事都是来源于生活的，故选D．
7．C推理判断题．根据"I don't make them up"和"Welty's people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends，from walks through the streets of her native Jackson，Miss．，from conversations overheard on a bus．"可知，Welty小说里的人物并非虚构的，他们都来源于现实的生活，故选C．
四．书面表达（共1小题）
26．【解答】Dear Peter，
I'm so glad to hear from you，knowing that you are visiting China．I'll be free at that time and I'm eager to meet you．Please tell me your flight number and arrival time so that I can pick you up at the airport．（高分句型一）You are welcome to stay at my house，where you can meet my family and friends．（高分句型二）My plan goes like this：During the first week，I'll take you to Beijing to show you around some famous royal palaces as well as the Great Wall，thus helping you know more about Chinese history．Then in the following week，we'll go to Yunnan Province，because it's amazing to experience the traditional customs and beautiful sceneries there．（高分句型三）
If you have any suggestions，please write to inform me．
All the best．
Yours，
Li Hua
五．短文改错（共1小题）
27．【解答】In life，we make many decisions，some of what are so important that they affect us greatly．My latest decision is made when I entered Senior 3in Miss Zhang's class．Since I was not good in English，Miss Zhang asked me to listen attentive in class and put down some notes．Therefore，I was never a good listener．I went on in my own way，ignore her suggestions completely until Miss Zhang had∧talk with me．He made me realize the importance of note﹣taking．From this experience，I have realized a good decision benefits from people．We should learn to take others'advices and do the right things．
解析：
1．what﹣﹣﹣﹣which．考查非限制性定语从句的引导词．引导非限制性定语从句，代指先行词decisions，用which．
2．is﹣﹣﹣was．考查动词的时态．根据时间状语 when I entered Senior 3in Miss Zhang's class用了一般过去时态可知主句也需要用一般过去时态，所以用was．
3．in﹣﹣﹣at．考查介词．固定短语be good at表示"擅长…"，所以in改为at．
4．attentive﹣﹣﹣﹣attentively．考查副词的用法．修饰动词 listen 用副词attentively，表示"注意听讲"．
5．Therefore﹣﹣﹣However．考查连词．I was never a good listener 表示"我不是一个好的听课者"，和上句表示"老师让我注意听课"是转折关系，所以用However表示"但是"．
6．ignore﹣﹣﹣ignoring．考查非谓语动词． ignore her suggestions completely 做伴随状语，和主语I之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词ignoring．
7．had后加 a．考查冠词．本句的 talk 是名词，所以表示从"和某人谈话"用have a talk with，所以had后加 a．
8 He﹣﹣﹣She．考查代词一致．代指Miss Zhang 用She．
9．去掉from．考查介词．benefits 是及物动词，表示"使受益"，所以直接用benefits people．而 benefits from 表示"从…中获益"，与句义不符．
10．advices﹣﹣﹣advice．考查名词．advice是不可数名词，所以不用复数．
六．信息匹配（共1小题）
28．【解答】1．E．本题考查考生对语篇信息的理解和把握能力．根据后句The first sense is the one in which we read newspapers，magazines，or anything else可知因此，我们可以在两种不同的意义上使用"读"一词．故选E．
2．C．本题考查考生对语篇信息的理解和把握能力．根据后句Such materials may increase our store of information，but they cannot improve our understanding．可知这里想说我们可以很容易抓住材料的内容，故选C．
3．B．本题考查考生对语篇信息的理解和把握能力．根据前句The writer is communicating something that can increase the reader's understanding可知这样的不平等之间的沟通必须是可能的．故选B．
4．D．本题考查考生对语篇信息的理解和把握能力．根据后句Besides，his book must convey something he possesses and his potential readers lack．可知这里想说作者一定在理解方面高于读者，故选D．
5．G．本题考查考生对语篇信息的理解和把握能力．根据后句It is the least demanding and requires the least amount of effort．Everyone who knows how to read can read for entertainment if he wants to．In fact，any book that can be read for understanding or information can probably be read for entertainment as well．可知这里想说，除了获得信息和理解，还有另外一个阅读目标，娱乐．故选G．
七．语法填空（共1小题）
29．【解答】41． to．考查介词．考查介词． a sure path to success 表示"通向成功的路"．
42．which．考查非限制性定语从句的关系词．代指先行词The exam做非限制性定语从句的主语，用which．
43．was changed．考查谓语动词的语态．主语The exam和谓语动词 change之间是被动关系，用was changed，表示"在最后一分钟，考试被改到图书室"．
44．however．考查连词．This，didn't bother me 表示"这件事对我没有打扰"，和上句是转折关系，因为有逗号，所以用however．
45．myself．考查代词．根据did some deep breathing to help relax表示"做深呼吸来让自己放松"，所以用myself．
46．positive 考查形容词，和后面的persevered一起作表语，所以用形容词．句意为：我尽量保持乐观，坚持不懈，直到最终找到了解决办法．
47．till/until．考查状语从句的引导词．I tried to stay positive and persevered表示"我努力保持积极思考，坚持着"； I finally found the solution表示"我最后发现了解决方法"．
48．solved 考查with复合结构，solve和with的宾语the problem之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补．
49．Unfortunately．考查形容词和副词．修饰句子用副词Unfortunately． 表示"不幸运的是，我发现我只有十分钟了"．
50． to complete．考查非谓语动词．have time to do sth，表示"有时间做某事"．
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一．选择题（共20小题）
1．I ____ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident ______．（ ）
A．went； was occurring
B．went； occurred
C．was going； occurred
D．was going； had occurred
2．The manager and general engineer _____ very strict _____ his employees and ____ his work as well．
（ ）
A．is； with； in B．are； with； in
C．is； with； with D．are； in； in
3．Nicolaus Copernicus'discovery about the universe is ______，which ______later achievements in astronomy science．（ ）
A．ambitious； gave birth to
B．enthusiastic； resulted in
C．obvious； resulted in
D．revolutionary； led to
4．When you are ______ about something，you are ______ to do whatever you can to get it．（ ）
A．anxious； likely B．eager； possible
C．enthusiastic； likely D．concerned； probable
5．Only when people have enough to eat and plenty to wear _______ to talk about environmental protection．（ ）
A．it makes sense B．does it make sense
C．that it makes sense D．do they make sense
6．The Greens will move into the new house next Monday，______it will be completely finished．（ ）
A．by the time B．by which time
C．by that time D．by this time
7．This medicine will ______ him of his cough．（ ）
A．recover B．cure C．treat D．heal
8．Finding information in today's world is easy．The________is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not．（ ）
A．knowledge B．ability
C．competition D．challenge
9．Eating too much fat can ________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure．（ ）
A．result from B．contribute to
C．attend to D．devote to
10．The writer was so _____ in his writing that he forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar．（ ）
A．stuck B．given C．absorbed D．taken
11．The driver's wrong gearing（挂档） was________ for the backward movement of the car，which accidentally knocked down the old woman．（ ）
A．to be blamed B．blamed
C．to blame D．blaming
12．This book is said to be the special one，which ______ many events not found in other history books．（ ）
A．covers B．writes C．prints D．reads
13．Amie Salmon，disabled，is attended throughout her school days by a nurse ______to guard her．（ ）
A．to appoint B．appointing
C．appointed D．having appointed
14．Dogs have a very good_______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake．（ ）
A．view B．sense C．means D．idea
15．﹣Good morning．Can I help you？
﹣I'd like to have this package_____，madam．（ ）
A．be weighed B．to be weighed
C．to weigh D．weighed
16．﹣﹣﹣Does the book give the information you need？
﹣﹣﹣Yes．________ it，I read every page of it．（ ）
A．To find B．Find
C．Having found D．Finding
17．The computer centre，______last year，is very popular among the students in this school．（ ）
A．open B．opening
C．having opened D．opened
18．The boy was seeing the film with his mobile that he didn't notice his teacher was just standing behind him．（ ）
A．so absorbed in B．very absorbed in
C．very absorbing D．so absorbed on
19．His failure in the exam suggested that he _____ the teacher's instructions．（ ）
A．needn't have followed
B．can't have followed
C．mustn't have followed
D．shouldn't have followed
20．________the injuries to his face and hands，he broke his left leg．（ ）
A．Instead of B．Thanks to C．Apart from D．Because of
二．完形填空（共1小题）
21．Recently I understood the true meaning of love．The （1） was Kane，my neighbor Joline's two﹣year﹣old son．Kane was born with a physical problem on his （2） ．And I witnessed the（3） that Kane's physical shortcomings had on his family．I also witnessed much more than that．I saw a （4） family that embraced （拥抱） this special child．A family that wouldn't allow Kane to know he was （5） ．Joline had constructed a small cart just a few inches off the floor for his son to（6） ．Kane used his hands to move about，and the cart （7） him to"go to"any place just as everyone else was able to do．Kane was not just a member of the family，but the（8） of the family．
With a wide smile，it was easy to see that even at the age of two，Kane liked to （9） with people very much．With wisdom of an individual，this boy even（10） the most complex of human emotions．Later I came to （11） that this child was sent to help some of us who weren't just getting what love was all about．
Kane demanded attention，（12） not because of his mobility （移动能力） challenges or other apparent shortcomings．In his mind，he had no（13） or shortcomings．The （14） was that he received attention because he was alive and real and had so much to offer．
Kane （15） me in a deep way．His ability to refuse to be different has（16） me．Kane was and is （17） lots of warm and powerful energy to me．From him and his family I learnt the （18） ：love surpasses （超越） all things．I can only imagine that as the parent of a child like Kane one might be filled with（19） ．But I believe that having a child like Kane is actually a（n）（20） ．The parents of such special babies are angels too，just as the babies are．
（1）A． problem
B． reason
C． matter
D． pressure
（2）A． hands
B． eyes
C． legs
D． arms
（3）A． effect
B． comment
C． demand
D． look
（4）A． similar
B． wonderful
C． practical
D． fair
（5）A． irregular
B． difficult
C． different
D． terrible
（6）A． go ahead
B． speed up
C． turn out
D． get around
（7）A． invited
B． allowed
C． advised
D． caused
（8）A． symbol
B． signal
C． center
D． mark
（9）A． communicate
B． compare
C． agree
D． compete
（10）A． reminded
B． understood
C． discovered
D． trusted
（11）A． recognize
B． experience
C． imagine
D． realize
（12）A． and
B． or
C． but
D． as
（13）A． challenges
B． expectations
C．promises
D． chances
（14）A． goal
B． result
C． possibility
D． truth
（15）A． touched
B． stopped
C． caught
D． kept
（16）A． puzzled
B． shocked
C． amused
D． inspired
（17）A． even
B． yet
C． still
D． almost
（18）A． lesson
B． subject
C． notice
D． skill
（19）A． excitement
B． determination
C． anger
D． anxiety
（20）A． ability
B． advantage
C． problem
D． exception
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
22．Albert Einstein was probably the most famous scientist of the twentieth century．He changed scientific thinking in the modern world．He is generally considered as the greatest physicist who ever lived．What's more，he devoted a lot of his time and energy to working for human rights and progress．
In 1933，while Einstein was visiting England and the United States，the Nazi government of Germany took all his things away，including his position and his citizenship．Einstein then settled down in the United States．In 1934，Einstein，who loved peace﹣afraid of a world in which only Hitler would have an atomic bomb （原子弹）﹣tried hard to persuade President Franklin D．Roosevelt in a famous letter to have the United States start uranium （铀） research．That Germany，after all，had no bomb，and that the first bomb would fall on Japan，could not have been expected．After the war，Einstein never stopped working for peace and reducing the number of soldiers in the world．
Although he wasn't connected with any accepted religion （宗教），Einstein felt that trusting in a personal God was too special an idea to be suitable to the God at work in this universe，but he never believed that the universe was one of chance or disorder．The universe to him was one of pure law and order．He once said，"God may know everything，but he is not hateful．"
（1）From the passage we know that ．
A．no scientist is as great as Albert Einstein during this century
B．Albert Einstein was likely to be the greatest scientist of his time
C．Albert Einstein made the first atomic bomb for the United States
D．Albert Einstein gave up his German citizenship for political reasons
（2）If Einstein had known that Hitler had no atomic bomb and that the first atomic bomb would fall on Japan，he would ．
A．have continued his scientific research
B．have won another Nobel Prize for Physics
C．not have advised starting uranium research in the U．S．A．
D．not have moved to the U．S．A．
（3）Einstein in 1933．
A．visited England and the U．S．A．
B．advised the United States to start uranium research
C．became a man without citizenship
D．both A and C
（4）Einstein believed that everything in the universe ．
A．was kept in order by its own law
B．had nothing to do with each other
C．happened in an irregular way
D．was made by the personal God
23．Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it's painful？This might be called laziness，but Dr．Kleitman has a new explanation．He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle．
During the hours when you labour through your work，you may say that you're"hot"．That's true．The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak．For some people that peak comes during the forenoon．For others it comes in the afternoon or evening．No one has discovered why this is so，but it leads to such familiar monologues （自言自语）as"Get up，John!You'll be late for work again!"The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature﹣and﹣energy peak in the evening．Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean，and which cycle each member of the family has．
You can't change your energy cycle，but you can make your life fit it better．Habit can help．Dr．Kleitman believes．Maybe you're sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway．Counteract （打乱）your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to．If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day，rise before your usual hour．This won't change your cycle，but you'll get up steam and work better at your low point．
Get off to a slow start which saves your energy．Get up with a yawn （呵欠）and stretch．Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor．Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before．Whenever possible，do routine （常规的）work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy for your sharper hours．
（1）Which of the following causes family quarrels？
A．Familiar monologues．
B．Not knowing each other's energy cycle．
C．A change in a family member's energy cycle．
D．Attempts to control the energy of other family members
（2）If you want to work better at your low point in the morning，you should ．
A．change your energy cycle
B．overcome your laziness
C．go to bed earlier
D．get up early than usual
（3）You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will ．
A．keep your energy cycle under control all day
B．help to keep your energy for the day's work
C．help you to control your temper early in the day
D．enable you to get your energy on your routine work
（4）What's the best title of the passage？
A．Change Your Habits
B．Save Your Energy
C．Temperature﹣and﹣Energy Peak
D．Daily Energy Cycle
24．
Music
Opera at Music Hall：1243 Elm Street．The season runs June through August，with additional performances in March and September．The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts．Phone：241﹣2742．http://www．cityopera．com．
Chamber Orchestra：The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street，which offers several concerts from March through June．Call 723﹣1182 for more information．http://www．chamberorch．com．
Symphony Orchestra：At Music Hall and Riverbend．For ticket sales，call 381﹣3300．Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend．http://www．symphony．org/home．asp．
College Conservatory of Music （CCM）：Performances are on the main campus（校园） of the university，usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater．CCM organizes a variety of events，including performances by the well﹣known LaSalle Quartet，CCM's Philharmonic Orchestra，and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music．Students with I．D．cards can attend the events for free．A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556﹣4183．http://www．ccm．uc．edu/events/calendar．
Riverbend Music Theater：6295Kellogg Ave．Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover （price difference）．Big name shows all summer long!Phone：232﹣6220．http://www．riverbendmusic．com．
（1）Which number should you call if you want to see an opera？
A． 241﹣2742．
B． 723﹣1182．
C． 381﹣3300．
D． 232﹣6220．
（2）When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra？
A．February．
B．May．
C．August．
D．November．
（3）Where can students go for free performances with their I．D．cards？
A．Music Hall．
B．Memorial Hall．
C．Patricia Cobbett Theater．
D．Riverbend Music Theater．
（4）How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places？
A．It has seats in the open air．
B．It gives shows all year round．
C．It offers membership discounts．
D．It presents famous musical works．
25．On one of her trips to New York several years ago，Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner．They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes，another customer was approaching their table．
"Hey，aren't you from Mississippi？"the elegant，white﹣haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger．"I'm from Mississippi too．"
Without a second thought，the woman joined the Welty party．When her dinner partner showed up，she also pulled up a chair．
"They began telling me all the news of Mississippi，"Welty said．"I didn't know what my New York friends were thinking．"
Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine．By the time the group got up to leave，it was pouring outside．Welty's new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab．Heading back downtown toward her hotel，her big﹣city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi．
"My friend said：‘Now we believe your stories，'"Welty added．And I said：‘Now you know．These are the people that make me write them．'"
Sitting on a sofa in her room，Welty，a slim figure in a simple gray dress，looked pleased with this explanation．
"I don't make them up，"she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years．"I don't have to．"
Beauticians，bartenders，piano players and people with purple hats，Welty's people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends，from walks through the streets of her native Jackson，Miss，from conversations overheard on a bus．It annoys Welty that，at 78，her left ear has now given out．Sometimes，sitting on a bus or a train，she hears only a fragment（片段） of a particularly interesting story．
（1）What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe？
A．Two strangers joined her．
B．Her childhood friends came in
C．A heavy rain ruined the dinner．
D．Some people held a party there．
（2）The underlined word"them"in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty's ．
A．readers
B．parties
C．friends
D．stories
（3）What can we learn about the characters in Welty's fiction？
A．They live in big cities
B．They are mostly women
C．They come from real life
D．They are pleasure seekers
四．书面表达（共1小题）
26．假定你是李华．你的美国朋友彼得来信，表示想来中国旅游，询问你是否有时间接待． 请给他回信，要点如下：
1．来信已悉，欢迎来华；
2．航班信息，以便接机；
3．住宿地点，旅行计划．
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数．
Dear Peter，
I'm so glad to hear from you，knowing that you are visiting China．
Yours，
Li Hua．
五．短文改错（共1小题）
27．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
In life，we make many decisions，some of what are so important that they affect us greatly．My latest decision is made when I entered Senior 3in Miss Zhang's class．Since I was not good in English，Miss Zhang asked me to listen attentive in class and put down some notes．Therefore，I was never a good listener．I went on in my own way，ignore her suggestions completely until Miss Zhang had talk with me．He made me realize the importance of note﹣taking．From this experience，I have realized a good decision benefits from people．We should learn to take others'advices and do the right things．
六．信息匹配（共1小题）
28．There is distinction between reading for information and reading for understanding． （1）
The first sense is the one in which we read newspapers， magazines， or anything else． （2） Such materials may increase our store of information， but they cannot improve our understanding． And clearly we don't have any difficulty in gaining the new information， for our understanding was equal to them before we started． Otherwise， we would have felt the shock of puzzlement．
The second sense is the one in which we read something that at first we do not completely understand． Here the thing to be read is at the first sight better or higher than the reader． The writer is communicating something that can increase the reader's understanding． （3） Otherwise one person could never learn from another． Here "learning" means understanding more， not remembering more information．
What are the conditions in this kind of reading？ First， there is inequality in understanding．（4） Besides， his book must convey something he possesses and his potential readers lack． Second， the reader must be able to overcome this inequality in some degree． And he should always try to reach the same level of understanding with the writer． If the equality is approached， success of communication is achieved．
（5） It is the least demanding and requires the least amount of effort． Everyone who knows how to read can read for entertainment if he wants to． In fact， any book that can be read for understanding or information can probably be read for entertainment as well．
A． The writer should have a better communicating skill．
B． Such communication between unequals must be possible．
C． We can get access to the content of those materials easily．
D． The writer must be "superior" to the reader in understanding．
E． Thus， we can employ the word "reading" in two distinct senses．
F． Reading for entertainment is capable of increasing our understanding for information．
G． Besides gaining information and understanding， there's another goal of reading﹣entertainment．
七．语法填空（共1小题）
29．I was always told that the three Ps，patience，positive thinking and perseverance，were a sure path （1） success．But this advice does not always work as planned．My high school maths exam is one example．The exam，（2） was originally to be held in our classroom，（3） （change） to the library at the last minute．This，（4） ，didn't bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject．I patiently walked to the library，took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax （5） ．But my mood changed quickly when I saw the first question．I had no idea how to do it．I tried to stay （6） （positive） and persevered （7） I finally found the solution．With the problem （8） （solve），I felt proud of my achievement．（9） （fortunate），I then noticed that I had just 10minutes left （10） （complete） the rest．
2018-2019学年新人教版高中英语必修五综合检测题（含解析）
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共20小题）
1．【解答】答案是C．本题考查时态；题干中第一空考查"过去进行时+when"表示"正在做……这时"，故排除A和B；occur vi．瞬间动词，不用进行时态和被动语态；过去完成时强调"过去的过去"，而题干中occur与go along the street同时发生，故排除D答案选C．
2．【解答】答案：A．根据句子结构，可知这句话主语是The manager and general engineer 经理兼总工程师，是一个人，谓语用单数is；第二空用be strict with sb对某人严格要求；第三空用be strict in sth对某事严格要求．根据句意和这些介词搭配可知答案．故选A．
3．【解答】答案：D
A：有野心的/抱负的；生（孩子）；B：有激情的；导致；C：明显的；导致；D：革命性的；导致．根据句意"尼古拉斯．哥白尼关于宇宙的发现是具有革命性的﹣﹣这导致了后来在航天科学领域的成就．"及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为D选项；其余选项均不符合题意．
4．【解答】答案：C
A：焦虑的；有可能；B：渴望；可能的；C：有激情的；有可能；D：关心；有可能．首先possible和probable"有可能的"不能用来修饰人，故B、D选项直接排除；再根据句意可以把A选项排除，故本题答案为C选项．
5．【解答】答案：B
考查倒装句．根据句意和结构，可知这句话使用only+when引导的时间状语，置于句首的时候，句子用部分倒装，排除AC，另外主句使用It makes sense to do sth这个句式，it是形式主语，不定式内容是真正的主语，倒装句用助动词does．故选B．
6．【解答】"which"引导定语从句时，在从句中除了作主语或宾语外，还可以作定语修饰名词，常用于"介词+which+名词"结构中，相当于"and+介词+this/that/the+名词"，本句可以理解为"The Greens will move into the new house next Monday，and by that /this it will be completely finished "，因此如果选A，C和D项；则要在逗号之后加连词"and"，从而排除A，C和D项；因此由"介词+which+名词"引导非限制性定语从句，即"by which time"引导非限制性定语从句．
故选：B．
7．【解答】答案：B recover恢复；cure治愈，treat治疗；heal治愈．cure sb of sth治愈某人的病；其它不能这样搭配．根据句意和各个选项含义以及搭配．故选B．
8．【解答】答案：D
knowledge知识；ability能力；competition比赛；challenge挑战．根据句意和各个选项的含义可知答案．故选D．
9．【解答】答案选B．
考查动词短语．result from 由…引起，后接原因；contribute to起…作用，有助于，引起；attend to专注，注意，照顾，护理；devote to献身于，致力于，把…奉献给…．．根据语境以及句意可知此处表达"导致，引起"的意思，因此答案选B．
10．【解答】答案是C．本题考查词语辨析；be stuck in 困于，停止不前，动弹不得；be absorbed in 全神贯注于； be taken in 被吸收，被理解；被欺骗；通常不用be given in；根据句意，作家"全神贯注地"写作以致忘记弹去雪茄烟的烟灰，故答案是C．
11．【解答】答案选C．本题考查短语辨析；题干中考查了be blamed for （因为…而受责怪）和be to blame for （该对…应负责任）；根据语境，挂错档"应该为车子后退负责"，即挂错档导致车子后退，故答案是C．
12．【解答】答案是A．本题考查动词词义辨析．A项表示"涉及；覆盖；走过…里程"；B项表示"写"；C项表示"印刷"；D项表示"读"；根据句意，书中"涉及"很多其它历史书中没有的事件，所以答案选择A项，其它选项不符合逻辑．
13．【解答】答案是C．本题考查非谓语动词做定语；题干中缺少的是a nurse的定语，appoint 任命，指派；这里a nurse与appoint（任命）之间是被动关系，ABD均没有被动的含义，过去分词短语作定语表示被动
故选：C．
14．【解答】答案：B 考查名词词义辨析．view观点；sense感觉；means方法；idea主意．根据题意，B项正确．
15．【解答】答案：D．
分析句子的结构可知，本句考查非谓语动词的用法．宾语this package和动词weigh之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾补，即have sth done，使某事物被做；故选D．
16．【解答】本题考查不定式．根据句意和结构可知这里使用不定式作目的状语．
故选：A．
17．【解答】分析句子结构可知这里使用非谓语动词做定语，the computer centre和open是被动关系，用过去分词做定语．
故选：D．
18．【解答】答案：A 查形容词短语．be absorbed in意为"全神贯注于，专心致志于"，是固定搭配，排除C、D项，而so…that…意为"如此/这么…以致于…"，句型中的so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词，常用句型为：主语+谓语+so+adj．/adv．+that从句，排除B项，只有A项正确．
19．【解答】答案：B
解析：A：本没必要做某事；B：不可能做过某事；C：无此表达；D：本不该做某事．根据前面的"他考试失败"可知他"不可能"听了老师的指导，故本题答案为B选项；其余选项均不符合题意或用法．
20．【解答】答案是C．本题主要考查介词短语辨析．instead of 代替，而非；thanks to 多亏了；apart from根据具体语境，既可以表示"增补"，相当于besides；也可以表示"剔除"，相当于except；because of因为；本题中表示"增补"，表示"除了脸和手受伤外，还有腿断了"，所以答案选择C．
二．完形填空（共1小题）
21．【解答】21﹣25 BCABC 26﹣30 DBCAB 31﹣﹣35DCADA 36﹣40 DCADB
21．B．考查语境理解及名词辨析． 最近"我"理解了爱的意义．原因是我邻居Joline的两岁的儿子．problem 问题；reason 理由；matter 问题；pressure压力．
22．C．考查语境理解及名词辨析． 从下文的：Using his hands to move about，可知Kane天生腿部残疾．
23．A．考查语境理解及固定搭配． 根据And I witnessed （目睹）the（43）that Kane's physical shortcomings had on his family．可知，have an effect on sth．，对…有影响．故答案为A．
4．B．考查语境理解及形容词辨析． 根据embraced （拥抱） this special child．可知家长拥抱这个特殊的孩子．可推理前面应该填一个褒义词．
25．C．考查语境理解及形容词辨析． 作者见到一个了不起的家庭拥抱这个特殊的孩子，一个不愿意让孩子知道他是不同的家庭．irregular 不规律的；difficult 困难的；different不同的；terrible糟糕的．
26．D．考查语境理解及动词短语辨析． 给他儿子建造了一辆车子让他闲逛．go ahead去前面；speed up加速；turn out出现；get around闲逛．
27．B．考查语境理解及动词辨析． 根据Kane used his hands to move about，and the cart（47）him to"go to"any place just as everyone else was able to do．可知车子"允许"他去任何地方．
28．C．考查语境理解及名词辨析． Kane不仅仅是一名家庭成员，他更是这个家庭的中心．symbol标志；signal信号；center中心；mark标志．
29．A．考查语境理解及动词辨析． 根据Kane liked to（49）with people very much．可知Kane两岁的时候还很喜欢与人交流．
30．B．考查语境理解及动词辨析． 根据With wisdom of an individual （个人），this boy even（50）the most complex of human emotions．可知 这个男孩子甚至理解了人们的复杂情感．
31．D．考查语境理解及动词辨析． 后来"我"逐渐意识到上帝派这个孩子来帮助我们中的一些不知道爱是什么的人．
32．C．考查语境理解及连词辨析． Kane需要关注，但是不仅是因为他的行动闲难和其他明显的缺陷．这里表示转折关系．
33．A．考查语境理解及名词辨析． 前面已经提到了 challenges or other apparent shortcomings可知在他心里，他没遇到过挑战没有缺点；故选A．
34．D．考查语境理解及名词辨析． 事实是因为他或者真实存在 而得到了大家的注意．goal目标；result结果；possibility 可能性；truth 事实．
35．A．考查语境理解及动词辨析． Kane深深的触动了"我"． touched 触动；stopped 停止；caught 抓；kept 保持．
36．D．考查语境理解及动词辨析． 根据His ability to refuse to be different has（56）me．可知他拒绝不同的能力激励了"我"．
37．C．考查语境理解及副词辨析． Kane过去是，现在仍然是…．even 甚至；yet 但；still 仍然；almost 几乎不；
38．A．考查语境理解及名词辨析． 冒号后面的内容：Love surpasses all things．是作者要讲的道理，从他和他的家人身上我学到了重要的一课；故选A．
39．D．考查语境理解及名词辨析．"我"能想象到，有像Kane这 样的孩子的家长内心肯定也充满了焦虑．excitement激动；determination 决心；anger 生气；anxiety 焦虑．
40．B．考查语境理解及名词辨析． 根据But I believe that having a child like Kane is actually a（n）（60）可知，但是"我"相信，有这样的孩子也是一个优势．
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
22．【解答】21．B 细节理解题．从第一段的第一句话"Albert Einstein was probably the most famous scientist of the twentieth century．"阿尔伯特?爱因斯坦可能是第二十世纪最著名的科学家．可知答案为B．
22．C 推理判断题．从第二段中的"That Germany，after all，had no bomb，and that the first bomb would fall on Japan，could not have been expected．"毕竟，德国没有炸弹，而第一枚炸弹将落在日本上，这是不可能预料到的，和文章中提到的爱因斯坦是热爱和平、反对战争的，可推知，如果能料到的话，他就不让美国进行铀的研究了．故选C．
23．D 细节理解题．从第二段中的"In 1933，while Einstein was visiting England and the United States，the Nazi government of Germany took all his things away，including his position and his citizenship．"当爱因斯坦访问英国和美国时，纳粹政府拿走了他所有的东西，包括他的位置和他的公民身份，看出A项和C项都正确．故选D．
24．A 细节理解题．从最后一段的"but he never believed that the universe was one of chance or disorder"但他从不相信宇宙是偶然或混乱的和"The universe to him was one of pure law and order．"宇宙对他来说是一个纯粹的法律和秩序．可看出答案为A．
23．【解答】5．B．细节理解题，由第二段最后一句Much familyquarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles eachmember of the family has可以知道不知道彼此的能量循环导致家庭争吵，所以选B
6．D．细节理解题，由第三段倒数第二行rise before your usual hour可以知道如果你想在早上的低点工作得更好，你应该比平时起得早，所以选D
7．B．细节理解题．根据文章Get off to a slow start which saves your energy．Get up with a yawn （呵欠）and stretch．Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor可知建议你打呵欠，伸展身体，因为它会帮助保持你的能量在一天的工作中；故选B．
8．D．推理判断题，根据第一段This might be called laziness，but Dr．Kleitman has a new explanation．He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle可知本文的主要意思"每个人都有一个日常能量循环"，因此这篇文章最好的题目是每日的能源循环，故选D．
24．【解答】21．A 细节理解题．问题问的是有关opera的信息，全文的第一个布告和opera有关，Phone：241﹣2742，可知选A．
22，B 细节理解题．抓住关键词Chamber Orchestra，在全文搜索和Chamber Orchestra有关的信息，根据提问中的关键词when，可知需要找出的是时间，由Chamber Orchestra中相关的which offers several concerts from March through June句子，可知，可排除ACD，故答案为B．
23，C 细节理解题．在文中的College Conservatory of Music （CCM）处可以找到相关的句子Students with I．D cards can attend the events for free．（学生用身份证可免费参加），提问的是地点，可以在College Conservatory of Music处找到地点usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater，故答案为C．
24，A 推理判断题．提问Riverbend Music Theater的相关信息，可结合问题在Riverbend Music Theater相关信息处寻找答案．由问题可知，需要总结出Riverbend Music Theater的特点，由句子"Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover （piece difference）．Big name shows all summer long!"，可知特点为：1，It has seats in the open air；2，It gives shows all year round．进而可采用排除法，C、D都不是其特点．B的特点不止其所有，College Conservatory of Music（由句子A free schedule of events for each term 可知，每个学期都有）也是．因此答案为A．
25．【解答】5﹣7 ADC
5．A 细节理解题，根据第一段"another customer was approaching their table"和第三段"the woman joined the Welty party．When her dinner partner showed up，she also pulled up a chair"可知先后有两个陌生人，一位女生及其同伴加入了Welty的聚会，故选A．
6．D 词义猜测题，划线的them指代前面提到的人或物，根据"Now we believe your stories"可知，them指代的是Welty的小说里的故事，听了Welty和两个陌生人的关密西西比的谈话后，Welty的朋友相信其小说里的故事都是来源于生活的，故选D．
7．C推理判断题．根据"I don't make them up"和"Welty's people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends，from walks through the streets of her native Jackson，Miss．，from conversations overheard on a bus．"可知，Welty小说里的人物并非虚构的，他们都来源于现实的生活，故选C．
四．书面表达（共1小题）
26．【解答】Dear Peter，
I'm so glad to hear from you，knowing that you are visiting China．I'll be free at that time and I'm eager to meet you．Please tell me your flight number and arrival time so that I can pick you up at the airport．（高分句型一）You are welcome to stay at my house，where you can meet my family and friends．（高分句型二）My plan goes like this：During the first week，I'll take you to Beijing to show you around some famous royal palaces as well as the Great Wall，thus helping you know more about Chinese history．Then in the following week，we'll go to Yunnan Province，because it's amazing to experience the traditional customs and beautiful sceneries there．（高分句型三）
If you have any suggestions，please write to inform me．
All the best．
Yours，
Li Hua
五．短文改错（共1小题）
27．【解答】In life，we make many decisions，some of what are so important that they affect us greatly．My latest decision is made when I entered Senior 3in Miss Zhang's class．Since I was not good in English，Miss Zhang asked me to listen attentive in class and put down some notes．Therefore，I was never a good listener．I went on in my own way，ignore her suggestions completely until Miss Zhang had∧talk with me．He made me realize the importance of note﹣taking．From this experience，I have realized a good decision benefits from people．We should learn to take others'advices and do the right things．
解析：
1．what﹣﹣﹣﹣which．考查非限制性定语从句的引导词．引导非限制性定语从句，代指先行词decisions，用which．
2．is﹣﹣﹣was．考查动词的时态．根据时间状语 when I entered Senior 3in Miss Zhang's class用了一般过去时态可知主句也需要用一般过去时态，所以用was．
3．in﹣﹣﹣at．考查介词．固定短语be good at表示"擅长…"，所以in改为at．
4．attentive﹣﹣﹣﹣attentively．考查副词的用法．修饰动词 listen 用副词attentively，表示"注意听讲"．
5．Therefore﹣﹣﹣However．考查连词．I was never a good listener 表示"我不是一个好的听课者"，和上句表示"老师让我注意听课"是转折关系，所以用However表示"但是"．
6．ignore﹣﹣﹣ignoring．考查非谓语动词． ignore her suggestions completely 做伴随状语，和主语I之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词ignoring．
7．had后加 a．考查冠词．本句的 talk 是名词，所以表示从"和某人谈话"用have a talk with，所以had后加 a．
8 He﹣﹣﹣She．考查代词一致．代指Miss Zhang 用She．
9．去掉from．考查介词．benefits 是及物动词，表示"使受益"，所以直接用benefits people．而 benefits from 表示"从…中获益"，与句义不符．
10．advices﹣﹣﹣advice．考查名词．advice是不可数名词，所以不用复数．
六．信息匹配（共1小题）
28．【解答】1．E．本题考查考生对语篇信息的理解和把握能力．根据后句The first sense is the one in which we read newspapers，magazines，or anything else可知因此，我们可以在两种不同的意义上使用"读"一词．故选E．
2．C．本题考查考生对语篇信息的理解和把握能力．根据后句Such materials may increase our store of information，but they cannot improve our understanding．可知这里想说我们可以很容易抓住材料的内容，故选C．
3．B．本题考查考生对语篇信息的理解和把握能力．根据前句The writer is communicating something that can increase the reader's understanding可知这样的不平等之间的沟通必须是可能的．故选B．
4．D．本题考查考生对语篇信息的理解和把握能力．根据后句Besides，his book must convey something he possesses and his potential readers lack．可知这里想说作者一定在理解方面高于读者，故选D．
5．G．本题考查考生对语篇信息的理解和把握能力．根据后句It is the least demanding and requires the least amount of effort．Everyone who knows how to read can read for entertainment if he wants to．In fact，any book that can be read for understanding or information can probably be read for entertainment as well．可知这里想说，除了获得信息和理解，还有另外一个阅读目标，娱乐．故选G．
七．语法填空（共1小题）
29．【解答】41． to．考查介词．考查介词． a sure path to success 表示"通向成功的路"．
42．which．考查非限制性定语从句的关系词．代指先行词The exam做非限制性定语从句的主语，用which．
43．was changed．考查谓语动词的语态．主语The exam和谓语动词 change之间是被动关系，用was changed，表示"在最后一分钟，考试被改到图书室"．
44．however．考查连词．This，didn't bother me 表示"这件事对我没有打扰"，和上句是转折关系，因为有逗号，所以用however．
45．myself．考查代词．根据did some deep breathing to help relax表示"做深呼吸来让自己放松"，所以用myself．
46．positive 考查形容词，和后面的persevered一起作表语，所以用形容词．句意为：我尽量保持乐观，坚持不懈，直到最终找到了解决办法．
47．till/until．考查状语从句的引导词．I tried to stay positive and persevered表示"我努力保持积极思考，坚持着"； I finally found the solution表示"我最后发现了解决方法"．
48．solved 考查with复合结构，solve和with的宾语the problem之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补．
49．Unfortunately．考查形容词和副词．修饰句子用副词Unfortunately． 表示"不幸运的是，我发现我只有十分钟了"．
50． to complete．考查非谓语动词．have time to do sth，表示"有时间做某事"．