中考面对面八年级下册Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?（单元课文要点与三年中考试题解析+考点训练题）

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中考面对面（单元课文要点与三年中考试题解析）是根据人民教育出版社义务教育七年级至九年级英语教材编写的。作者结合每单元课文中的语言要点及近三年（2016-2018）各省市中考英语试题，通过“教材回顾”、对接“中考试题”、进行“考点解析”，让同学们在学习语言要点的同时接触中考、体验中考。每个单元后还补充了各种中考题型的考点训练题，旨在帮助同学们掌握重点、突破难点，为今后胸有成竹应对中考打下扎实的基础。

中考面对面 （八年级下册）

单元课文要点与三年中考试题解析

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

【教材回顾】
What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily？（P36)
【中考试题】
It rained ________yesterday. I had to stay at home.（2018年四川题B题）
A.heavily B. quietly C. hardly D. quickly
【考点解析】
考查副词词义辨析。heavily“在很大程度上；大量地”，用作副词，修饰动词。表示“大量地”用来形容雨、雪下得很大，相当于hard。如：
Though it was raining heavily, they were still working hard.
虽然雨下得很大，他们还在努力地工作。
注意：形容风刮得大时常用strongly。
中考试题句意为“昨天下雨了,我不得不呆在家”heavily“大量地”;quietly“ 安静地”; hardly “几乎不” quickly“快地”。根据句意，答案应为A。

【教材回顾】
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. (P35)
【中考试题】
Let’s put the piano over there, __________ the wall.(2018年江苏无锡题)
A. above B. against C. across D. around
【考点解析】
考查介词词义辨析。against意为“靠着”、“顶着”、“迎着”、“衬着”等，表示位置。如：
The teacher’s desk is against the wall.
老师的办公桌靠墙放着。
He stood leaning against the tree.
他站着斜靠在墙上。
The red flag looks very bright against the blue sky.
红旗在蓝天的衬托下显得十分鲜艳。
against还可以表示“反对”，“对阵”，经常同那些与之含义相关的动词连用 (如：fight, struggle, protest, argue, guard等) 如：
Are you for or against the plan?
你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢?
The soldiers fought against the enemy
士兵们勇敢地打敌人。
注意 against 是介词，不是动词，将其用作动词是错误的。如：
误：I against his idea.
正：I’m against his idea.
我反对他的意见。?
中考试题句意为“让我们把钢琴放在那边，靠着墙摆放。”above“在……正上方”；against“反对，紧靠”； across“穿过，横穿”；around“围绕，在附近”。根据句意，答案应为B。

【教材回顾】
What were you doing last night, Linda? I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. (P34)
【中考试题】
Can you help me ________ the pen? It’s under the chair.（2018年河北题）
A. ask for B. look for C. pick up D. put up
【考点解析】
考查动词短语辨析。Pick up意为“接电话”，相当于answer the phone/pick up
the phone。如：
Why didn’t you pick up the phone?
你为什么不接电话？
Pick up还可以解作“捡起；开车接（人）；学会”。如：
Please help me pick up the book.
请帮我把书捡起来。
注意：pick up是“动词+副词”型短语，接名词作宾语时，名词可放在短语中间或后面，若宾语为代词时，只能放在中间。如：
You pen dropped onto the floor; let me pick it up for you.
你的铅笔掉在地上了，让我替你把它捡起来。
中考试题句意为“你能帮我捡起这支钢笔吗？在椅子底下。”ask for“请求”；look for “寻找”；pick up“捡起”；put up“张贴”。根据句意，答案应为C。

【教材回顾】
He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came. (P36)
【中考试题】
She _______ an English magazine when I came in.（2018年甘肃省白银市题）
A.reads B. had read C. will read D. was reading
【考点解析】
考查过去进行时态。过去进行时由“was / were +?现在分词”构成，表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作，常与时间状语at?this?time?yesterday,?at?that?time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语连用等。??如：
We?were?copying?the?new?words?this?time?yesterday.
?昨天这个时候我们正在抄写生词。
It was raining hard when I got to the station.
当我到达车站时，天正在下大雨。
中考试题句意为“当我进来时，她正在看英语杂志”。根据句意，昨天的同一时间进行的动作，用过去进行时，答案应为D。 ?

【教材回顾】
My alarm didn’t go off so I got up late. (P34)
【中考试题】
It’s time for class, but the bell didn’t _______. (2016黑龙江齐齐哈尔题)
A. go on B. go off C. go through
【考点解析】
考查动词短语辨析。go off 意为“突然发出巨响，发出声音”。如：?
I slept away the morning when the alarm clock didn't go off.?
闹钟没有响，我睡了一个上午。?
go off 还可以解作（指电力）中断，（指电灯等）熄灭? 。如：
The street lights come on at dusk and go off at dawn.?
路灯在黄昏时开，拂晓时关。?
In your area, power will go off at 3 P.M.?
在你那个地区，星期三下午三点停电。
中考试题句意为“该上课了，但铃还没响。”go on“继续”；go off “发出声音”；go through “穿过”。根据句意，答案应为B。

【教材回顾】
She remembers working in her office near the two towers. (P38)
【中考试题】
—Mr. Wang, I have trouble ________ the text. Could you help me?
—Certainly. First, remember _________ it three times at least. Then, I will tell you more.（2018年青海西宁题）
A. to understand; reading
B. understanding; reading
C. understanding; to read
D. to understand; to read
【考点解析】
考查非谓语动词。remember doing的意思是“记得做了某事”，表示doing的动作已经完成。如：
I remember taking the medicine at the right time.
我记得已经按时服药。
remember to do的意思是“记住做某事”，表示to do的动作还没有发生，往往指有意识的行为。如：
I remember to take the medicine at the right time.
我记住要按时服药。
中考试题句意为“王老师，我在理解课文上有困难，你能帮助我吗？”“当然了，首先记住至少要读三遍；然后我再告诉你更多。”to understand动词不定式形式；understanding动名词形式；reading动名词形式；to read动词不定式。第一个空考查了句型have trouble doing something.做某事有困难，所以应用动名词形式；第二个空前的动词remember有两个句型，remember to do something.记得去做某事（还没有做）；remember doing something.记得做过某事。根据句意可知，这里应表示“记得去做”，用动词不定式，答案应为C。

【教材回顾】
I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that. (P38)
【中考试题】
I know the city well that I don’t need to use a map to get around．（2018年江苏南通题）
A．quite B．very C．so D．such
【考点解析】
考查副词词义辨析。“so…that”结构表示“如此……以致”，so后跟形容词或副词，that后引出结果状语从句。例如：?
I?was?so?busy?at?that?time?that?I?didn't?go?to?sleep?for?three?days.
那时我很忙，一连三天都没睡觉。?
The?noise?was?so?loud?outside?that?I?could?sleep?no?longer.外面的噪声这样大，
我再也睡不着觉了。?
The?pop?star?sang?so?beautifully?that?he?was?asked?to?sing?again?and?again.??
歌星唱得这样好，人们要求他唱了一首又一首。??
中考试题句意为“我很了解这个城市，我不需要用地图到处走。”quite“很，十分”；very “非常”；so“如此”，修饰形容词或副词；such“如此”，修饰名词；空格后well是动词，需用so修饰，与连词that构成句型“如此……以致”，根据句意，答案应为C。
【教材回顾】
The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. (P35)
【中考试题】
Great ______ for football lovers-more than 50,000 soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025. （2016年年东营题）
A. news B. message C. situation D. information
【考点解析】
考查名词辨析。news意为“消息”，是不可数名词，在句中做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
No news is good news.
没有消息就是好消息。
注意：news前面不可以用a(n)?或one修饰，要表示数量时，须用piece。说“一条消息”应该说a piece of news；“两条消息”应该说two pieces of news。如：
That’s an important piece of news.
那是条重要的消息。
中考试题句意为“足球爱好者的好消息:2025年前我国将会建立50，000多所足球学校。”news“新闻，消息”；message“消息，信息”；situation“情境，形式”；information “消息，信息”。根据句意，答案应为A。

【教材回顾】
The title can be helpful for you to understand a text. (P38)
【中考试题】
—I can’t stand swimming in cold rivers in winter.
—But it’s ______ for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons. （2016湖北襄阳题）
A. helpful B. harmful C. painful D. careful
【考点解析】
考查形容词词义辨析。helpful“有帮助的”，用作形容词。如：
None of these suggestions is very helpful.
这些建议没一个有用。
Be helpful to 意为 “有助于”；“对有用”。如：
The magazines are helpful to me.
这些杂志对我很有用。
中考试题句意为“我不能忍受冬天在寒冷的河里游泳。”“但这对你的健康有帮助。你知道我经常在不同季节的河里游泳。”helpful“有帮助的”；harmful“有害的”；painful“痛苦的”careful“小心的，仔细的”。根据句意，答案应为A。

【教材回顾】
I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid. (P39)
【中考试题】
I?can’t?hear?the?teacher with?so?much?noise?outside.（2018年四川题A题）
A.clearly?? B.slowly?? C.warmly?? D.Bravely
【考点解析】
考查副词辨析。clearly意为“清楚地；清晰地；明白地”。如：
She explained it very clearly.
她解释得非常清楚。
中考试题句意为“外面的燥音很大，我不能听清老师说的话。”clearly“清楚地；slowly“慢慢地”；warmly“温暖地”；bravely“勇敢地”，根据句意，答案应为A。

【教材回顾】
My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence. (P38)
【中考试题】
He did all this ________ silence, and very rapidly. （2017年湖北十堰市题）
A. at B. in C. with D. of
【考点解析】
考查介词辨析。介词短语in silence意为“沉默”；“无声”。如：
As night fell, everything was in silence.
当夜幕降临，一切都静悄悄的。
中考试题句意为“他在沉默中做了这一切,而且很迅速。”in silence表示“沉默地”，根据句意，答案应为B。

【教材回顾】
So early? That’s strange. (P34)
【中考链试题】
—How ________ ! There are no workers in the bank.
—It's the first self-service bank in China.（2018年福建A卷题）
A. strange B. scary C. boring
【考点解析】
考查形容词辨析。strange意为“奇怪的”，用作形容词，作定语或表语。如：
They saw something strange in the sky.
他们在空中看到一些奇怪的东西。
还可以表示“陌生的”。如：
I am strange to this part of the city.
我对这个城市很陌生。
中考试题句意为“真奇怪!这家银行里没有工作人员。”“这是中国第一家自助银行。”strange“奇怪的”，scary “可怕的，恐怖的”，boring “无聊的”。根据句意，答案应为 A。



考点训练题

一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.I heard the rain beating a________the window.
2.Though it was raining h________, they were still working hard.
3.I heard a s________noise just now. It made me scared.
4.He speaks English very c________ .
5.I’ve no n ________ from her for a long time.
二、动词时态填空
1.—Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?
—I ________(watch)a movie in the cinema with my friends.
2.It was _______(snow) hard at this time yesterday.
3.I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon. They________(play)games with their classmates then.
4.She _______( read) an English magazine when I came in.
5.While my mother ______(cook) in the kitchen, my father ______ (watch) football games on TV in the living room. Was cooking;
三、完成句子
1.Listen! _______________（ 上课铃响了）.
2.The jacket was so cheap __________________（他决定买下。）
3.I remember ________________（上个月看过这部电影）.
4.As night fell, ________________（一切都静悄悄的）.
5.I think ____________________（它有助于我把英语学得更好）.
四、选择填空
1.When I was on my way home, it suddenly started to rain ________.
A. heavily B. quickly C. hardly D.quickly
2.Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school.
A. advice B. news C. praise D. choice
3.“How long have been here?” I asked . but the man sat _________.
A. in half B. in silence C. in the end D. in
4.I can’t hear you ______. Please speak a little louder.
A. clearly B. lovely C. widely D. friendly
4.I have to get up as soon as the alarm clock_______.
A.runs off B. goes off C. takes off D. gets off

Key:
一、
1. against
2. heavily
3. strange
4.clearly.
5. news
二、
1. was watching
2.was snowing
3.were playing
4.was reading
5.was cooking; was watching
三、
1.The class bell is going off
2.that he decided to buy it.
3.seeing the film last month
4.everything was in silence
5.it's helpful for me to learn English well.?
四、
ABBCB















































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