8B Unit5 Good manners 中考复习课件（28张PPT）
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| 名称 | 8B Unit5 Good manners 中考复习课件（28张PPT） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-04-03 22:05:44 | ||
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课件28张PPT。Period 25响水县2019年中考一轮复习课件 (八年级下册 Unit 5)Good manners in the UKBritish people usually say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and (1) _______________ when they meet you for the first time. They only greet (2) _________ or close friends with a kiss. They like to start a (3)____________ with subjects like the weather, holidays, music or books. They
(4) _______ talking about age, weight or money.
British people think it is rude to(5) ______ before others. They always (6)_____. They say “sorry” if they(7)______ you in the street. When they want you to (8)_____, they say “excuse me”. They don’t like to shout or laugh loudly(9) _______. British people are(10) _____ at home too. They say “please” or “thank you”(11) __________.
“When in Rome, do as (12) __________ do.” When we are in a strange place, we should do as the local people do.shake your handrelativesconversationavoidpush inqueuebump intomovein publicpoliteall the timethe Romans┃基础精梳理 ┃properly loud ran run parkexpression explaining practisedecision discussion successfulcut in (on sb/sth) drop litter everywhereleave the tap running obey traffic rules queue for one's turn shake one's handgreet sb with a kiss in public push inbump into sb in one's waypush past sb as well (as) by accidentkeep one's voice down keep sb from sth warn sb not to do sth soon afterrisk doing sth above all You're old enough to learn something elsebehave politely in publicit's rude to push inWhen in Rome, do as the Romans do was very busy withmake sure thatare comfortable at the table┃考点巧突破┃考点1 turn n. 轮流，(轮流的)顺序 [拓展] turn还可作动词，意为“旋转；转动”。
[搭配] take turns轮流 turn on打开
turn off关闭 turn up调高；调大
turn down调小；调低 turn right向右转
turn left向左转考点2．politely adv. polite adj. polite—impolite
(2018·广西河池) “Excuse me, is there a library in your school?” the boy asked me ________ .
A. polite B. politely
C. impolite D. impolitely
（2018·山东青岛中考） Allen always behaves ______, so many people like him.
A. easily B. politely
C. friendly D. lively
BB考点3 avoid vt. 避免 [点拨] avoid *从意思上看，可表示“避开”或“躲避”(keep oneself from)某人或某物；也可表示“防止”(prevent)某事的发生。
*从用法上看，其后可接名词或代词作宾语，也可接动名词作宾语，但是不能接不定式作宾语。
(2017?山东烟台) 为了避免浪费资源，我们必须尽可能多地循环利用。
In order to _______ _______ resources, we must recycle them as much as possible. avoid wasting考点4 push vi.& vt. 推，挤 [点拨] push也可作名词，意为“推，推动”。其反义词为pull，意为“拉”。
[搭配] push in插队
push…into…把……推进……
give sb a push推某人一下
(2018·江苏宿迁) 在公共场合，插队是不礼貌的。
It’s impolite to __________ before others in public.
push in考点5 in one's way 挡住某人的路 [拓展] 与way相关的短语：
all the way一直，总是
by the way顺便问/说一下
on one's way to sp在某人去某地的路上
lose one's way迷路考点6 excuse me/sorry ·（2018?云南曲靖)—_____.could you tell me where to park my car?
—Sure. There’s an underground parking lot over there.
A. Let it go. B. Pardon me.
C. Excuse me. D. On the way
(2017?四川南充)30.—Don’t throw litter here! —________.
A. Yes, please B. You’re welcome
C. Me, too D. Sorry, I won’tCD考点7 aloud/loud/loudly考点8 explain vt.&vi. 解释，说明 [点拨] explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事
explain＋that/what/why从句
explain＋连接代(副)词＋不定式考点9 risk vt. 冒险做 [点拨] risk还可作名词，意为“危险，风险”。
[搭配] risk one's life to do sth 冒着生命危险做某事
risk doing sth冒险做某事 take a risk冒险重点语法回顾
1．enough to 的用法
*我们可以用 “to be” sb is＋ adj.＋“enough”＋ to＋ do”的结构用来描述某人的品质和能力。意为“……足够……可以做某事” 这结构可以与so……that….句型转换。
[点拨] enough置于形容词之后。“sb is＋(not) adj.＋enough＋to do sth.”有时可转换为“It's＋adj.＋of sb＋(not) to do sth.”。2．too…to 的用法
我们可以用 “to be ＋too ＋ adj.＋to do” 的结构来表达一个否定的结果。 too后接形容词或副词表示否定的原因，后面的“to＋动词原形”表示否定的内容。
*too…to…结构可与so…that…not…句型进行转换。
*too…to…结构也可转换为enough to 结构，通常enough to 结构中使用的形容词是too…to…结构中使用的形容词的反义词．
*too…to…结构中我们可以在动词不定式前加介词for 引出逻辑主语．1.(2018·甘肃天水)39.His joke is to make us all .
A.enough funny, laugh B.funny enough, laugh
C.enough funny, to laugh D.funny enough, to laugh
2. （2018?新疆乌鲁木齐）Cathy checked her paper so that she could get good grades this time.
A. careful enough B. enough careful
C. enough carefully D. carefully enough
3. (2018·江苏无锡)It’s not __________ to be friendly. You have to be a friend. Go and talk to Sam.
A. good enough B. late enough C. too good D. too late
4. (2018·湖南湘潭) She was excited at the news that she couldn’t say a word.
A. so B. very C. suchB D D A(1)(2017?新疆建设兵团) The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.(同义句转换)The box is _________ heavy for me __________ carry.
(2)(2017?甘肃天水) Jenny was too excited to express himself clearly.（改为复合句）Jenny was __________ excited ___________ he couldn’t express himself clearly.
.too to so that┃智能双提升┃
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1．A saying is short but it usually ________ (解释) some truth about life.
2．The boy's parents want him to stop ________ (采摘) flowers in the park.
3． He stood up_________(礼貌地) when the lady came into the room.
4． 【2015江苏泰州】All the members should work _______(密切地) with each other in a team. Many hands make light work.
5．The books on the shelf are those ________ (客人)．explains picking politelyclosely guests‘6. (2018·江苏宿迁) Neil's coach gave him several suggestions to __________ (避免) getting lost.
7． (2018·南京) Simon, _______(推) hard when I tell you to.
8.?(2018·山东济宁) When?we?left, the?kids?said?goodbye?to?us__________(礼貌).
avoid push politelyⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Everyone should behave ______in public. (polite)
2. Don't leave the tap ________ (run) while brushing your teeth.
3．【2015湖北鄂州】70. —Foreigners can hardly ever avoid ______ (buy) Chinese products.
4．The guide advised us not to risk ________ (stay) out late at night.
5．Bill is too selfish _______ (share) things with others.
6. (2018·江苏盐城)All of us should look straight ahead and keep?_______.?(run)
7. With great courage and effort, Liu Chuanjian, a national hero, __________(success) landed the plane, saving over 100 people.
8. (2018 ? 吉林长春) It is ________ (polite) to talk loudly in public places like a library.
politely running buying stayingto sharerunningsuccessfullyimpolite1.(2018·江苏苏州) — I spent the whole night preparing my report.
— Don’t stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .
A. it never rains but it pours
B. you can’t burn the candle at both ends
C. you can’t put all your eggs in one basket
D. the grass is always greener on the other side
2.(2018·四川达州)—I promise I will work harder next term,Miss Li.
—Well,just as the saying goes,“______.”I do hope that you will act at once.
A.It never rains but pours
B.Many hands make light work
C.Actions speak louder than words
D.A friend in need is a friend indeedB C 3. (2018江苏扬州)15. — I’m tired out.
— How can you be manager and accountant at one time? _____.
A. The early bird catches the worm
B. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket
C. Actions speak louder than words
D. Don’t burn the candle at both ends
4. (2018? 湖北咸宁— Wu Dajing was the first Chinese man to win an Olympic short-track(短道) gold medal. He practiced skating as hard as he could all year round.
—___________.
A. Rome was not build in a day
B. Many hands make light work
C. Actions speak louder than words
D. Where there is life, there is hopeD A 5.（2018·海南中考） The policeman warned the man______ after drinking.
A. not to drive B. to drive C. driving
6.(2018·甘肃武威)14. Never put off __________ tomorrow what you can do today.
A. until B. before C. when D. as
7.(2018·江苏淮安）13. —If you keep practicing speaking French every day, you’ll be better at it. —________.
A. Practice makes perfect
B. Many hands make light work
C. Put all your eggs in one basket
D. Burn the candle at both ends
8. (2018? 湖北咸宁) —Harry Potter is _______ an interesting novel ________ I want to read it again.
— I agree with you.
A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. as; asA A C C 9. (2018·湖南湘西) —Look! What’s on the ground?
—Oh, it’s my sweater. Please______.
A. pick it up B. pick up it C. pick my sweater up
10.(2018·辽宁本溪）There are smiles everywhere, _____ on the faces of children.
A. nearly B. especially C. finally D. luckily
11. (2018·湖北襄阳)—Mom, I’m thirteen now. Can I ride a bike to school?
—Yes, you can. But you must follow the traffic _______on the way.
A. rules B. planes C. safety D. accident
12. （2018·云南）We don’t know the love of our parents___ we become parents ourselves one day.
A. until B. after C. when D. sinceA B A A 13.(2018 湖北恩施)31. People in different countries behave __ when they eat dinner.
A. difference B. different C. differently
14.(2018·辽宁葫芦岛)Everyone should litter whenever he sees it on the playground.
A. give up B. mix up C. pick up D. use up
15. (2018·安徽)The speaker showed some _______ examples to make the science report easy to understand.
A. awful B. stupid C. proper D. thick
16. (2018·江苏连云港)— Harry, you should mind your manners. It is ___ to push in before others.
— Sorry, Mum. I won’t do it next time.
A. polite B. rude C. active D. careless
C C C B
(4) _______ talking about age, weight or money.
British people think it is rude to(5) ______ before others. They always (6)_____. They say “sorry” if they(7)______ you in the street. When they want you to (8)_____, they say “excuse me”. They don’t like to shout or laugh loudly(9) _______. British people are(10) _____ at home too. They say “please” or “thank you”(11) __________.
“When in Rome, do as (12) __________ do.” When we are in a strange place, we should do as the local people do.shake your handrelativesconversationavoidpush inqueuebump intomovein publicpoliteall the timethe Romans┃基础精梳理 ┃properly loud ran run parkexpression explaining practisedecision discussion successfulcut in (on sb/sth) drop litter everywhereleave the tap running obey traffic rules queue for one's turn shake one's handgreet sb with a kiss in public push inbump into sb in one's waypush past sb as well (as) by accidentkeep one's voice down keep sb from sth warn sb not to do sth soon afterrisk doing sth above all You're old enough to learn something elsebehave politely in publicit's rude to push inWhen in Rome, do as the Romans do was very busy withmake sure thatare comfortable at the table┃考点巧突破┃考点1 turn n. 轮流，(轮流的)顺序 [拓展] turn还可作动词，意为“旋转；转动”。
[搭配] take turns轮流 turn on打开
turn off关闭 turn up调高；调大
turn down调小；调低 turn right向右转
turn left向左转考点2．politely adv. polite adj. polite—impolite
(2018·广西河池) “Excuse me, is there a library in your school?” the boy asked me ________ .
A. polite B. politely
C. impolite D. impolitely
（2018·山东青岛中考） Allen always behaves ______, so many people like him.
A. easily B. politely
C. friendly D. lively
BB考点3 avoid vt. 避免 [点拨] avoid *从意思上看，可表示“避开”或“躲避”(keep oneself from)某人或某物；也可表示“防止”(prevent)某事的发生。
*从用法上看，其后可接名词或代词作宾语，也可接动名词作宾语，但是不能接不定式作宾语。
(2017?山东烟台) 为了避免浪费资源，我们必须尽可能多地循环利用。
In order to _______ _______ resources, we must recycle them as much as possible. avoid wasting考点4 push vi.& vt. 推，挤 [点拨] push也可作名词，意为“推，推动”。其反义词为pull，意为“拉”。
[搭配] push in插队
push…into…把……推进……
give sb a push推某人一下
(2018·江苏宿迁) 在公共场合，插队是不礼貌的。
It’s impolite to __________ before others in public.
push in考点5 in one's way 挡住某人的路 [拓展] 与way相关的短语：
all the way一直，总是
by the way顺便问/说一下
on one's way to sp在某人去某地的路上
lose one's way迷路考点6 excuse me/sorry ·（2018?云南曲靖)—_____.could you tell me where to park my car?
—Sure. There’s an underground parking lot over there.
A. Let it go. B. Pardon me.
C. Excuse me. D. On the way
(2017?四川南充)30.—Don’t throw litter here! —________.
A. Yes, please B. You’re welcome
C. Me, too D. Sorry, I won’tCD考点7 aloud/loud/loudly考点8 explain vt.&vi. 解释，说明 [点拨] explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事
explain＋that/what/why从句
explain＋连接代(副)词＋不定式考点9 risk vt. 冒险做 [点拨] risk还可作名词，意为“危险，风险”。
[搭配] risk one's life to do sth 冒着生命危险做某事
risk doing sth冒险做某事 take a risk冒险重点语法回顾
1．enough to 的用法
*我们可以用 “to be” sb is＋ adj.＋“enough”＋ to＋ do”的结构用来描述某人的品质和能力。意为“……足够……可以做某事” 这结构可以与so……that….句型转换。
[点拨] enough置于形容词之后。“sb is＋(not) adj.＋enough＋to do sth.”有时可转换为“It's＋adj.＋of sb＋(not) to do sth.”。2．too…to 的用法
我们可以用 “to be ＋too ＋ adj.＋to do” 的结构来表达一个否定的结果。 too后接形容词或副词表示否定的原因，后面的“to＋动词原形”表示否定的内容。
*too…to…结构可与so…that…not…句型进行转换。
*too…to…结构也可转换为enough to 结构，通常enough to 结构中使用的形容词是too…to…结构中使用的形容词的反义词．
*too…to…结构中我们可以在动词不定式前加介词for 引出逻辑主语．1.(2018·甘肃天水)39.His joke is to make us all .
A.enough funny, laugh B.funny enough, laugh
C.enough funny, to laugh D.funny enough, to laugh
2. （2018?新疆乌鲁木齐）Cathy checked her paper so that she could get good grades this time.
A. careful enough B. enough careful
C. enough carefully D. carefully enough
3. (2018·江苏无锡)It’s not __________ to be friendly. You have to be a friend. Go and talk to Sam.
A. good enough B. late enough C. too good D. too late
4. (2018·湖南湘潭) She was excited at the news that she couldn’t say a word.
A. so B. very C. suchB D D A(1)(2017?新疆建设兵团) The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.(同义句转换)The box is _________ heavy for me __________ carry.
(2)(2017?甘肃天水) Jenny was too excited to express himself clearly.（改为复合句）Jenny was __________ excited ___________ he couldn’t express himself clearly.
.too to so that┃智能双提升┃
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1．A saying is short but it usually ________ (解释) some truth about life.
2．The boy's parents want him to stop ________ (采摘) flowers in the park.
3． He stood up_________(礼貌地) when the lady came into the room.
4． 【2015江苏泰州】All the members should work _______(密切地) with each other in a team. Many hands make light work.
5．The books on the shelf are those ________ (客人)．explains picking politelyclosely guests‘6. (2018·江苏宿迁) Neil's coach gave him several suggestions to __________ (避免) getting lost.
7． (2018·南京) Simon, _______(推) hard when I tell you to.
8.?(2018·山东济宁) When?we?left, the?kids?said?goodbye?to?us__________(礼貌).
avoid push politelyⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Everyone should behave ______in public. (polite)
2. Don't leave the tap ________ (run) while brushing your teeth.
3．【2015湖北鄂州】70. —Foreigners can hardly ever avoid ______ (buy) Chinese products.
4．The guide advised us not to risk ________ (stay) out late at night.
5．Bill is too selfish _______ (share) things with others.
6. (2018·江苏盐城)All of us should look straight ahead and keep?_______.?(run)
7. With great courage and effort, Liu Chuanjian, a national hero, __________(success) landed the plane, saving over 100 people.
8. (2018 ? 吉林长春) It is ________ (polite) to talk loudly in public places like a library.
politely running buying stayingto sharerunningsuccessfullyimpolite1.(2018·江苏苏州) — I spent the whole night preparing my report.
— Don’t stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .
A. it never rains but it pours
B. you can’t burn the candle at both ends
C. you can’t put all your eggs in one basket
D. the grass is always greener on the other side
2.(2018·四川达州)—I promise I will work harder next term,Miss Li.
—Well,just as the saying goes,“______.”I do hope that you will act at once.
A.It never rains but pours
B.Many hands make light work
C.Actions speak louder than words
D.A friend in need is a friend indeedB C 3. (2018江苏扬州)15. — I’m tired out.
— How can you be manager and accountant at one time? _____.
A. The early bird catches the worm
B. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket
C. Actions speak louder than words
D. Don’t burn the candle at both ends
4. (2018? 湖北咸宁— Wu Dajing was the first Chinese man to win an Olympic short-track(短道) gold medal. He practiced skating as hard as he could all year round.
—___________.
A. Rome was not build in a day
B. Many hands make light work
C. Actions speak louder than words
D. Where there is life, there is hopeD A 5.（2018·海南中考） The policeman warned the man______ after drinking.
A. not to drive B. to drive C. driving
6.(2018·甘肃武威)14. Never put off __________ tomorrow what you can do today.
A. until B. before C. when D. as
7.(2018·江苏淮安）13. —If you keep practicing speaking French every day, you’ll be better at it. —________.
A. Practice makes perfect
B. Many hands make light work
C. Put all your eggs in one basket
D. Burn the candle at both ends
8. (2018? 湖北咸宁) —Harry Potter is _______ an interesting novel ________ I want to read it again.
— I agree with you.
A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. as; asA A C C 9. (2018·湖南湘西) —Look! What’s on the ground?
—Oh, it’s my sweater. Please______.
A. pick it up B. pick up it C. pick my sweater up
10.(2018·辽宁本溪）There are smiles everywhere, _____ on the faces of children.
A. nearly B. especially C. finally D. luckily
11. (2018·湖北襄阳)—Mom, I’m thirteen now. Can I ride a bike to school?
—Yes, you can. But you must follow the traffic _______on the way.
A. rules B. planes C. safety D. accident
12. （2018·云南）We don’t know the love of our parents___ we become parents ourselves one day.
A. until B. after C. when D. sinceA B A A 13.(2018 湖北恩施)31. People in different countries behave __ when they eat dinner.
A. difference B. different C. differently
14.(2018·辽宁葫芦岛)Everyone should litter whenever he sees it on the playground.
A. give up B. mix up C. pick up D. use up
15. (2018·安徽)The speaker showed some _______ examples to make the science report easy to understand.
A. awful B. stupid C. proper D. thick
16. (2018·江苏连云港)— Harry, you should mind your manners. It is ___ to push in before others.
— Sorry, Mum. I won’t do it next time.
A. polite B. rude C. active D. careless
C C C B