人教新课标版高中英语选修十 Unit 3 Fairness for all 复习课件（共92张PPT）

课件92张PPT。Unit 3 Fairness for all课文整体理解A. a way to destroy and damage something
B. a way to protect something
C. a way to refuse to buy or do something
D. a way to gather people together1. The word “boycott” in the second sentence of the first paragraph means ___.A. The black had long been looked down upon.
B. Rosa Parks was arrested.
C. Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat for a white man.
D. The black were prohibited from sitting where they like.2. According to the passage, what is the immediate cause of the boycott?A. The blacks refused to take buses to fight against racial discrimination.
B. The white were so rude to the black, which made the black unhappy.
C. Rosa Parks became the hero of the black because she refused to give up her seat.
D. The boycott was a great success and the white never looked down upon the black from then on.3. What is the main idea of the whole passage?A. Because Serena wanted to continue the boycott.
B. Because there was no chance for her to realize her dream.
C. Because the news was just a trick created by the white to stop their campaign.
D. Because Maryann Jones had said something wrong.4. Why did Serena become so angry when hearing the news that the boycott was going to be over?A. The effort we had made was so little that we had no idea what would happen.
B. We had made great change to the situation that we were sure to succeed.
C. We were so weak that it was impossible for us to change the situation.
D. Though our effort might seem little, we felt confident that it would lead us to a better future.5. What can we infer from Maryann Jones’s words “We may only have struck one small blow for liberty but who knows where it’ll lead?”阅读课文P28 I HAVE A DREAM, 请以约30词概括该篇文章的主要内容。
◆过程方法：对于演讲类的文章, 可以从两方面来进行归纳：1. 文章的主题；2. 文章的目的。同学们可以通过回答以下两个问题来进行Summary内容的提炼。1. What is Martin Luther King’s speech all about?
The speech I have a dream given by Martin Luther King has expressed his hope that _________________________
__________________________________
_________________.2. Why did Martin Luther King give this speech?
Martin Luther King gave this speech in order to ______________________
________________________________
________________________________◆概括要点 通过整理之后的Summary可以写成： With a purpose to arouse people’s awareness of equal right and call on the black to fight for their freedom, Martin Luther King made a famous speech I have a dream, where he expressed his hope that people around the world should live in peace despite their races and colors.阅读本单元P28 I HAVE A DREAM, 然后以约120个词就“梦想”这一主题发表看法, 并包括如下要点：
1. 谈谈梦想在人生当中所起的作用；
2. 以自己的亲身经历或者别人的故事来说明梦想的重要性；
3. 简单谈谈应该如何实现个人梦想。 There is no denying that dream has been of great significance in one’s life. People in our society are in many ways influenced or supported by their dreams. To start with, dreams guarantee people a goal, for which they will try their best to fight. Besides, dreams serve a good tool to provide people with hope, telling them not to give up whatever difficulties they meet.[One possible version] There is no shortage of examples informing us of the important role dreams have been playing in our lives. Among them, Michael Phelps, the eight Olympic gold medals winner’s story serves a typical one. Born in an ordinary family, Phelps had a simple but longstanding dream-to be the greatest swimmer in the world. Bearing this dream in mind, Phelps worked extremely hard during his training. While his teammates were on holiday, enjoying the beautiful sunshine on the
beach, Phelps was still swimming in the pool, making progress bit by bit. Tired though Phelps was, he never had the idea of giving up since he was always motivated by his great dream. With his effort, the day for him to realize his dream finally came when he got eight gold medals in the Beijing Olympic Games. From Phelps’s story, we can see that to make our dreams come true, we should not just wait without doing anything. Instead, we should be self-disciplined and face the challenges with courage. As the old saying goes, actions speak louder than words. So long as we have a dream and be persistent in realizing it, our dream will surely come true.重要考点突破原句: Dr King encourages us to fight against this unfair system which prohibits us blacks from sitting where we like. 金博士鼓励我们同这个禁止我们黑人随意就坐的不公平的制度作斗争。(P22)1. prohibit vt. 禁止prohibit sb. from ... 禁止某人做……
prohibit sth. 禁止……搭配⑴ 政府采用新法律来禁止电视上播放烟草广告。
The government introduced a law
___________ tobacco commercials on TV.运用 根据汉语意思完成下列英文句子。 to prohibit ⑵ 有约在先，我恐怕不能与你共进晚餐。
I fear that a prior engagement will __________________ joining you in dinner.prohibit me from ⑶ 目前美国有两项联邦法律明令禁止对癌症患者或有癌症病历者的歧视。
At present, two federal laws _________
discrimination against people with cancer or a history of cancer. prohibit原句: It is regarded as an offence if we sit at the front of a bus and if we break this law, we receive a heavy punishment. 如果我们坐在公交车前面的座位上, 就会被认为是违规了, 如果我们不遵守这项法律, 我们会遭到严惩。(P22)2. offence n. 冒犯；犯罪运用 根据汉语意思完成下列英文句子。
⑴ 即使是极轻微的触犯也会使杰克激动起来。
Even the slightest _________ would make Jack nervous.拓展: offend vt. 冒犯; 使不愉快; 犯罪offence ⑵ 请原谅, 我不是有意惹你生气。
Forgive me, I didn’t mean _______ you.
⑶ 从法律的角度看, 偷窃是一种犯罪行为, 无论其动机是什么。
In the eyes of law, stealing is an _______, no matter what your motives are.offence to offend⑷ 有些罪犯被释放后有可能重新犯罪。
Some criminals are likely ____ again when they are released.to offend 原句: The other three submitted but Rosa was unwilling to do so and she was arrested. 另外三个屈服了, 而罗莎不愿意这样做, 她拒绝站起来, 于是她被捕了。(P22)3. submit vt. 使服从; 呈递vi. 提交; 服从submit oneself to sth./sb. 顺从于……; 屈服于……
submit sth. to sb. 将某物提交/呈递给某人搭配运用 根据汉语意思完成下列英文句子。
⑴ 我们不必屈从环境。
No one needs to ___________circumstances. submit to ⑵ 我们应该向理事会提交计划以求批准。
We should ____________________ the council for approval.
⑶ 士兵应该服从命令。
Soldiers must __________ orders.submit tosubmit our plans to原句: They’re hopeful that they can negotiate a fairer situation if all the blacks support them.他们满怀信心, 如果全体黑人都支持他们, 他们可以通过谈判而赢得一个较为公平的局面。(P22)4. negotiate v. 商议；谈判；交涉拓展: negotiation n. 商议; 谈判; 交涉⑴ 我们决定就工资问题与雇主谈判。
We’ve decided to ___________with the employers about our wage claim.
⑵ 我们对谈判的顺利进行很满意。
We are satisfied with the smoothness of the ______________.运用 根据汉语意思完成下列英文句子。negotiation negotiate⑶ 我们是不会和恐怖分子谈判的。
We are not about to ___________ with terrorists.
⑷ 这项合同仍在商谈之中。
The contract is still under_________.negotiation negotiate5. abuse vt.& n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂
原句: The whites, on the other hand, shouted abuse at us. 而另一方面, 白人们大声咒骂我们。(P22)⑴ The government has set up a working party to look into the problem of drug abuse.
(词性: ______ 意思: _____ )
⑵ Don’t abuse your friends.
(词性: ______ 意思: _____ )运用 请指出下列句中abuse的词性和意义。辱骂 名词滥用动词⑶ It’s easy to abuse one’s power.
(词性: _____ 意思: _____ )
⑷ Abuse of animals is unusual behavior.
(词性: _____ 意思: _____ )虐待 动词滥用名词6. I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: “We hold these truths to be self-?evident, that all men are created equal.” 我有一个梦想, 那就是有一天这个国家会站起, 并实现其信条的真谛：“我们认为这些真理是不言而喻的：人人生而平等”。(P28)思考句中rise up中的rise是______(词性), 该词组的意思是_____。站起 动词rise n. 上升; 增加; 小山 (词组：give rise to导致)
vi. (rose, risen) 上升; (日、月、星)升起; 起身
raise vt. (raised, raised) 使升起; 举起; 饲养
arise vi. (arose, arisen) 出现; 发生 辨析 rise, raise, arise⑴ The sun ______ in the east and sets in the west.
⑵ She _______ her finger to her lips as a sign for silence.运用 用rise, raise或arise的适当形式填空。raised rises⑶ Accidents often ______ from carelessness.
⑷ Privileges often ___________ abuses. (用短语填空)give rise to arise⑸ How did the quarrel ______?
⑹ I was _______ by my aunt on a farm.raised arise7. I have a dream that one day that even in Alabama where white people speak so fiercely against blacks... 我有一个梦想,那就是有一天甚至在白人极端排斥黑人的阿拉巴马州…… (P28)speak against 发言反对
speak for 为……说话；代表
speak ill of 说……的坏话；诋毁
speak well of 赞赏；说好话
speak highly of 赞扬；高度评价辨析⑴ 前几天我见到你原来的老板, 他仍然很称赞你。
I saw you old boss the other day and he still _______________ you.
⑵ 不要在别人背后说他们的坏话。
Do not ______________others in their absence.运用 根据汉语意思, 完成下列英文句子。speak ill of spoke well of ⑶ 我知道, 我这么说是代表这个地球上每一个人的心声。
And when I say this, I know I _________ every human resident on this planet.
⑷ 我会对所有我认为不对的事情直言不讳。
I will _________________anything I know to be wrong.speak against speak for8. get on board 登上飞机、船等(已上)go on board 上飞机、船等(尚未上到)
原句:A black lady, Rosa Parks, got on board a city bus and sat in the fifth row with three other blacks. 一位名叫罗莎·帕克斯的黑人女士上了一辆城市公交车，她同其他三位黑人坐在第五排。(P22)board n. 木板；董事会 v. 登上
broad adj. 宽敞的；宽阔的
abroad adv. 在国外辨析运用 根据汉语意思, 完成下列英文句子。
⑴ 许多人愿意到国外度假。
Many people would like to take holidays __________ . abroad ⑵ 他肩膀宽大, 双臂有力。
He had ________ shoulders and powerful arms.
⑶ 我们什么时候上船？
What time shall we ______________ ?go on board broad⑷ 若无宽广的心胸, 人类有何美丽？
Without __________ mind, what is the beauty of man?
⑸ 他在布告板上贴了一张公告。
He posted a bulletin ____________.on the board a broad1. It seemed like an answer to a prayer! 这似乎像是对祈祷的回报。(P22)
句型: it seems like sth./that + clause 看来/看上去似乎……仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
⑴ 这似乎是个绝好的机会。
_____________a perfect opportunity. It seems like ⑵ 看起来天马上要下雨了。
______________ it is going to rain soon.
⑶ 在我的记忆里, 你似乎从没有哭过。
In my memories, ______________ you never cry.it seems that It seems that 2. It is regarded as an offence if we sit
at the front of a bus and if we break this law, we receive a heavy punishment. 如果我们坐在公交车前面的座位上, 就会被认为是违规了, 如果我们不遵守这项法律, 我们会遭到严惩。(P22)句型: it is regarded as/ that... 人们认为……
说明: 用于替换people think...之类表示大众观点的句型。⑴ 很多人认为上升的犯罪率与经济不景气有关。
____________________there is relation between the rising crime rate and the economic recession.仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 It is regarded that ⑵ 英国内战通常被看作是现代世界史的开端。
The British Civil War __________ _______________ the beginning of modern world history.1. I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live up the true meaning of its creed: “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.”我有一个梦想, 那就是有一天这个国家会站起, 并实现其信条的真谛：“我们认为这些真理是不言而喻的：人人生而平等”。 (P28, para 1)结构分析：这是一个含有个____从句的复合句, 主干(主语和谓语)是_________________。that one day this nation will rise up and live up the true meaning of its creed 是dream 的_______从句。在直接引语we hold these truths……created equal中, 主干(主语和谓语)是___________________，that all men are created equal是truths的 ______从句, 不定式to be self-evident放在truths后面, 充当它的_______(成分)。宾补2I have a dream同位语we hold these truths同位语2. I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.我有一个梦想, 那就是有一天我的四个孩子将在一个不是以他们的肤色, 而是以他们的品格优劣来评价他们的国度里生活。(P28, para 4)结构分析：这是一个含有____个从句的复合句。主干(主语和谓语)是________
_______。that my four little children … their character是dream的_______从句。在这个从句当中, where引导的是一个____从句，a nation是这个从句的_____, where在从句当中充当________ (成分)。地点状语 2同位语定语先行词课堂同步练习1. contribute v. 捐献；贡献
⑴ ___________ n. 捐款；捐资；贡献
⑵ ___________ n. 捐助人；贡献者contributioncontributor2. encourage v. 鼓励
⑴ _____________ adj. 被鼓励的
⑵ _____________ adj. 给人鼓励的
⑶ ______________ adv. 给人鼓励地
⑷ ________________ n. 鼓励；鼓舞encouraged encouragingencouraginglyencouragement 3. hope n.& v. 希望
⑴ ___________ adj. 抱有希望的
⑵ ___________ adv. 有希望地
⑶ ___________ adj. 绝望的
⑷ ___________ adv. 绝望地hopeful hopefullyhopeless hopelessly 4. negotiate v. 谈判；协商
⑴ ___________ n. 谈判；磋商
⑵ ___________ n. 谈判代表; 协商者
⑶ ___________ adj. 可协商的 negotiationnegotiatornegotiable5. develop v. 发展; 开发; 研制
⑴ ______________ n. 发展
⑵ ___________ n. 开发者；研制者
⑶ ___________ adj. 发展中的
⑷ ___________ adj. 发达的; 高度发展的developeddevelopmentdeveloper developing1. His rudeness has ___________ (offence) many people.
2. Chinese ___________(civilize) is one of the oldest in the world.offendedcivilization3. He runs 3 miles every morning; that’s why he is so ____ (fit).
4. The doctor said the old man’s condition was ___________(hope) .fithopeless5. That’s the most incredible ____________(coincidence) I’ve ever heard of!
6. The company has __________ (negotiate) a new contract with its staff.coincidencenegotiated7. The company ___________(develop) rapidly under his administration.
8. A ___________(punctual) person always finishes everything ahead of time.developedpunctual9. It’s ______________(encourage) to receive a favorable report on one’s work.
10. He has made an important _____________ (contribute) to the company’s success.contributionencouraging1. _____________ 成双的; 成对的
2. _____________ 计算出; 计划; 出现好结果
3. _____________ 为……而斗争/战斗
4. _____________ 构成；编造
5. _____________ 有道理; 有意义; 讲得通in pairswork outfight formake upmake sense6. seize on ______________
7. prohibit sb. from (doing) sth. ______________
8. as regards ______________
9. live out ______________
10. none other than ______________ 竟然抓住；利用禁止某人做某事关于；至于活过；实践1. they should be guided to use the internet ___a healthy way rather than
be strictly prohibited from ______ (go) online.
2. We must submit __________to God’s will.ourselves ingoing3. All of the teachers speak highly ___ his teaching methods.
4. ___ seems that money _________ (flow) out of our pockets more quickly, but silently nowadays.is flowing ofIt5. The supporters think cyber language is a product of the information age, _______can be regarded ___a new form of grass-roots culture.
6. I saw a cartoon recently ______shows a group of businessmen _______(look) puzzled as they sit around ___conference table.a whichaswhichlooking7. In my opinion, it is dangerous ______ (use) too much cyber language, for ___ may well do great harm ___ our mother tongue.
8. Now no matter _____hard I work, I can’t improve ____ English. my to useittohow9. After having sports, they are much too excited for a long time ________(pay) attention to ______ lessons.
10. I am sure that _____their encouragement and timely help, I’ll be able to achieve my goal and be ___useful person of our society in the near future.ato pay theirwith1. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. hungry五、完形填空 It was an extremely busy day, and I was so tired of my life that I was getting a little angry with myself and everyone around me. When returning home, I met my old friend Paul in the street. He looked 1 and invited me to his home for dinner. A由最后一段第一句的and his happy smiles可知,与happy是原词复现。We had not seen each other for many years, so though I was very tired I accepted his 2 .
As we entered the 3 of his house, Paul started 4 , “I have a dream, a song to sing, to help you through everything.” 2. A. motivation B. communication
C. recognition D. invitation
D根据上句中的invited me to his home 可知。invitation与invite是原词复现。
3. A. room B. kitchen C. door D. window
C根据常识, “进了家门”, 所以用entered the door of his house。As we entered the 3 of his house, Paul started 4 , “I have a dream, a song to sing， to help you through everything.” I felt 5 at his behavior, but in a minute I understood. 4. A. dancing B. singing C. fighting D. scolding
B由第二段最后一句中的sang the same song可知。singing与sang是原词复现。
5. A. surprised B. Frightened
C. educated D. terrified
A根据句中的but in a minute I understood可以推出作者首先是感到惊讶。Two young girls walked to Paul and hugged him. They couldn’t walk 6 or spoke clearly, but their faces were full of 7 and sang the same song. 6. A. quickly B. Hurriedly
C. strongly D. steadily
6.D因为下文有speak clearly(说得清), 所以上文会有walk steadily(走得稳)。
7. A. puzzles B. tears C. smiles D. griefs
C因为爸爸的心情会影响到女儿, 爸爸开心乐观, 笑对生活, 因此他的女儿们也一定是这样的。 We talked about our family and work, and I learned from Paul that his 8 were born as “special children”. They were mentally changed. Their 9 died years ago. 8. A. sons B. families C. parents D. daughters
D根据下句中的... his beautiful daughters可知, 与daughters是原词复现。
9. A. wife B. father C. mother D. ancestor
C从下文的Paul既当爸又当妈可以推断出她们的妈妈死了。Paul was both mother and father to his beautiful daughters. But he said he was so 10 that the little angels were together with him.
That night, we talked a lot, and his happy smiles made my anger and 11 fade 10. A. lucky B. friendly C. unlucky D. unhappy
A lucky 与前面的happy，smile，singing 是词语同现。
11. A. illness B. Tiredness
C. happiness D. carelessness
B因为tiredness与第一段中的I was very tired中的“tired”是同根词复现。I forgot how many times I 12 about my life and my work. But Paul’s life was an 13 to me. 12. A. thought B. Brought
C. worried D. complained
D因为complained与文章开头的I was so tired of是近义词复现。
13. A. inspiration B. imagination
C. evaluation D. instruction
A根据最后一句中的encouraged me to move on 可推出。inspiration与encouraged 是词语同现。The man smiled at his life and 14 any trouble as a gift of life. It was Paul who taught me to deal with life 15 and encouraged me to move on. 14. A. hoped B. expected
C. treated D. approved
C固定搭配，treat...as...“把……当作……对待”。
15. A. bravely B. Cheerfully
C. sharply D. publicly
B根据本段第一句中的his happy smiles可推出。cheerfully与happy是近义词复现。【助读词汇】hug拥抱
mentally 精神上的
fade逐渐消失A. take developing a meaningful philosophy of life more seriously
B. have a wide range of knowledge in many aspects
C. pay more attention to the study of literature
D. have never been so materialistic as today 1. According to the result of the survey, college students ____.D 推理判断题。根据第一段可知当今学生的物质主义思想比以往都强烈, 即D。 A. their own understanding of the courses
B. the financial goals they seek in life
C. the influence of their instructors
D. the vast potential for the future educational development 2. The students’ criteria (标准) for choosing their majors today are largely based on ___.B 细节理解题。由文章第二段可知。 A. Knowledge in other fields has nothing to do with one’s career.
B. Business management should be included in educational programs.
C. The importance of a broad education should not be ignored.
D. A good understanding of the civilization will make students rich.3. What does the fifth paragraph imply?C 推理判断题。第五段是一个转折, 对前文的转折, 即表达了作者的观点，科学和艺术同样重要, 不容忽视: The importance of a broad education should not be ignored。4. The author’s attitude to the effect of studying the diverse wisdom of others is .
A. positive B. indifferent
C. doubtful D. negativeA 推理判断题。第六段说了学习多样化的好处, 由此推出作者对此的态度是“肯定的positive”。A. college students today are not a diligent generation
B. people engaged in technical jobs lead a more meaningful life
C. career seekers shouldn’t focus on immediate interests only
D. working experience outside college counts a lot to one’s future career5. The writer wrote the passage in order to indicate that ____.C 主旨大意题。文章从一份调查入手, 介绍了当今学生的物质主义观，由此呼吁学生将眼光放远, 不要只为眼前利益所困, 即career seekers shouldn’t focus on immediate interests only。