Unit 5 Nelson Mandel -- a modern hero Learning about language课件（75张）

Unit 5
Nelson Mandela –
a modern hero

Learning about language
zxxkw
学科网
学.科.网
Discovering useful words and expressions
1 Find the words that mean the same
from the text.
1. _________ group of people organized
for a special purpose
2. _________ help and advice given to
someone
3. ____________ not have a job
4. _________ showing great love for
someone or something
league
guidance
out of work
devoted
5. ______ unkind; ungenerous
6. ______ a time or state that
something reaches as it grows
7. _____ money paid for going to school
8. ________ basic general truth
9. ________ the human race
10. ______ period of being young
stage
fee
principle
mankind
youth
mean
calm
calmness
selfishness
ill
illness
loneliness
2 Scan through the vocabulary list of this book and the words you have learned. Use the correct endings to form new words.
Adjective Noun
Kind kindness

selfish

lonely
hopeful
peaceful
beauty
success
hopefully
peacefully
beautiful
beautifully
successful
successfully
Noun Adjective Adverb
care careful carefully
hope
peace


equal official worry about mankind lawyer attack republic quality violence legal hopeful vote active
3 Complete the passage with words
and the phrase from the box below.
学科网
My name is Robert Sobukwe. Like Nelson
Mandela I was a ______ who believed that
all ________ is created ______. I hate
_______ and tried to use ____ ways so that
black people could ____ for their
government. As I live in South Africa, the
_______ of the South African ________ did
not agree with me.
lawyer
mankind
equal
violence
legal
vote
officials
Republic
They ________ me for encouraging the
blacks to fight against the government
and put me in prison. Nobody was
allowed to talk to me for five long years
and I lost the ability to talk. Before I
went to prison, I had been ________ that
things would change.
hopeful
attacked
zxxkw
After I was released I found the _______
of life for black people had got worse. I
was _____________ my future, and soon
I fell ill. Although I was not as successful
as Nelson Mandela, many people
remember me as one of the first ______
black fighters for human rights in South
Africa.
quality
worried about
active
Grammar
The Attributive Clause Ⅱ
zxxkw
The beautiful city is Shaoxin. Luxun was born there.
The beautiful city where Luxun was born is Shaoxin.
The room where Lu Xun studied is called Sanwei Study.
Sep. 19, 2013
The time when we visited Shaoxin was on Sep. 19, 2013.
总结
关系副词: where, when, why
时间 when = in / at / on / during which
地点 where = at/in/on which
原因 why = for which
“when” means “at that time”,
“where” means “at that place”,
“why” is used after the word “reason”.
小试牛刀
Ⅰ.用正确的关系词填空
1.This is the town__________ I spent my childhood.
2.The table __________ she is sitting is a new one.
3.I visited the house __________ Lu Xun once lived.
4.I'll never forget the day __________ I was born.
5.This was the time ___________ he left for Beijing.
.
where
where
where
when
when
小试牛刀
Ⅰ.用正确的关系词填空
6.We will put off the meeting until next week, ___________we won't be busy.
7.The reason ________________ she gave was not true.
8.The reason ___________ I was late is that I got up late.
9.I have remembered the date _________________ I forgot just now.
10.Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer what it was 20 years ago, ____________ it was so poorly equipped.
when
that/which
why
that/which
when
1. I still remember the years. I worked with the villagers in those years.



2. I'll never forget the school. I studied there when I was a child.

小试牛刀
I still remember the years when I worked with the villagers.
I'll never forget the school where I studied when I was a child.
3. I didn't know the reason. He had given up such a good chance.


小试牛刀
I didn't know the reason why he had given up such a good chance.
a. This is the place where he works.
This is the place which (that) we visited last year.
b. That was the time when he arrived.
Do you still remember the time that (which) we spent together?
when, where, why与that, which 的区分
This is the reason ________ 　　
(= for which) I didn't come here.
The reason __________ she gave
was not true.
why
which/that

( ) Tomorrow I will bring here the magazine (that/which) you asked for.

( )Tomorrow I will bring here the magazine for which you asked.


观察与发现
√
√
This is the watch that I am looking for.( )
This is the watch for which I am looking.( )

含有介词的动词短语一般______________，如：look for，look after，take care of等。
观察与发现
不拆开使用
√
×
1. Is this the factory ____ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one
2. Is this factory ____ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
A. That B. where
C. which D. the one
Exercise
B
D
3. I shall never forget those years ___ I
live in the farm __ you visited last week.
A. when; where B. which; which
C. when; which D. which; where
4. Do you know the reason ___ he was late?
A. for which B. for what
C. which D. that
C
A
5. May the fourth is the day ____ we
Chinese people will never forget.
A. which B. when
C. on which D. about which
6. Is that the reason ____ you are in
favor of the proposal?
A. which B. what
C. why D. for that
A
C
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.I still can't believe my eyes when I remember the scene _______the best player should miss the pass.
A.that B.which C.where D.how

2.China's new food law provides for a food recall system _______producers have to stop production if their food isn't up to standards.
A.where B.that C.when D.which
小试牛刀
C
A
3.I admire my English teacher.I can remember very few occasions_______ she stopped working because of ill health.
A.that B.when C.where D .which

4.Gone were the days______ women had to depend on men. Seeking a life partner has become a matter of choice for women.
A.that B.which C.when D./
小试牛刀
B
C
1. We are just to reach a point ___both
sides will sit down together and talk.
(2007山东)
A. where???? B. that???? C. when???? D. which
解析: A 本句中先行词a point= a stage in
sth's development 表发展的阶段、地步,
为抽象地点，故选关系副词where 引导
定语从句。
真题解析
4. The film brought the hours back to me
_____ I was taken good care of in that
far-away village.
　A. until B. that C. when D. where　
解析: C 本题考察定语从句，主句中的
先行词the hours被其它成分分割，只要
考生能够认清真正的先行词，就不难
得出答案，the hours表示时间，所以应该
选择一个表示时间的关系副词，即when。
11. Who can think of a situation _____ this idiom can be used? A. which B. that C. where D. in that
12. We're talking about the piano and the pianist _____ were in the concert we attended last night. A. which B. whom C. who D. that
C
D
15. Can you tell me the name of the
factory ___ you visited last week?
A. what B. where C. / D. when
I can still remember the sitting-room
___ my mother and I used to sit in
the evening.
A. what B. which C. that D. where
C
D
For more exercises, click here.
2. I work in a business ______
almost everyone is waiting for a
great chance. (湖南 2004)
A. how???? B. which????
C. where????? D. that
C
3. Many people who had seen the
film were afraid to go to the forest
when they remembered the scenes
______ people were eaten by the
tiger.? (广东 2005)
A. in which????? B. by which?????
C. which????? D. that
A
7. Those successful deaf dancers
think that dancing is an activity
________ sight matters more than
hearing. (2007 天津)
A. when B. whose
C. which D. where
D
9. After graduation she reached a point
in her career ___ she needed to decide
what to do. (2007 江西)
A. that B. what C. which D. where
10. Today, we'll discuss a number of cases
____ beginners of English fail to use
the language properly. (2007 陕西)
A. which B. as C. why D. where
D
D
介词+which/whom
1. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the
black lawyer to whom I went for advice.
2. He was generous with his time,
for which I was grateful.
1.The pen __________ he is writing
now was bought yesterday.
with which
2. He is the man _________ you can
turn for help.
3.This is the tree ___________ we
used to play games.
4.The farm _________ we worked ten
years ago isn't what is used to be.
to whom
under which
on which
5.After supper, he usually stood near the window, _______ he could see the tower, the tallest building in this city.
A.from which B.on which
C.on where D.from where

6.Patience,without ________ you can't do the work well, is a kind of quality.
A.that B.it C.which D.what
D
C
9. About 1.62 million Chinese students went abroad to study between 1978 and 2009, ________ only 497,400 have come back.
who B. among whom C. among which D.in whom

10. The course normally attracts 200 students per year, _______ up to half come from overseas.
A.in which B. for whom C. with which D. of whom

11.Soon we came to a little stream which winds through the hill, _________ banks are thick trees.
A. on its B.on that C.on whose D. on which
B
D
C
1.He loves his parents deeply，both of whom are very kind to him.

2.In the basket there are quite many apples，some of which have gone bad.

3.There are forty students in our class in all，most of whom are from big cities.


观察与发现
whose+名词
the+名词+of which/whom
some/many/few/… of which
【观察6】
1.The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
2.The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
3.The classroom of which the door is broken will soon be repaired.


观察与发现
7.This is our classroom. There is a big desk at the back of it.



8.There is a tall tower in our city. From its top you can see the whole city.


小试牛刀
This is our classroom, at the back of which there is a big desk.
There is a tall tower in our city, from whose top you can see the whole city.
9.I went to Hangzhou for three days. During that time I visited the whole West Lake.




10.We have 58 students in our class.23 of them are girls.
小试牛刀
I went to Hangzhou for three days, during which I visited the whole West Lake.
We have 58 students in our class,23 of whom are girls.
7.He didn't put the things ________ they belonged, for ________ he got his punishment.
A. which; that B. what; this
C. that; whose D. where; which

8.The old lady, all of _________ children had been killed in the earthquake, was given help by the local government.
A. her B. whom C. whose D.which
小试牛刀
D
C
whose=of +关系代词
They live in a house, whose door
opens to the south.
=They lived in a house, of which the
door opens to the south.
=They lived in a house, the door of
which opens to the south.
Find out the attributive clauses in Reading.
Para. 1
1. The time when I first met Nelson
Mandela was a very difficult period
of my life.
Para.2
4. The school where I studied for only
two years was three kilometers away.
5. However, this was a time when one
had got to have a passbook to live in
Johannesburg.
Para. 3
6. The day when Nelson Mandela helped
me was one of my happiest.
7. …, until today we have reached a stage
where we have almost no rights at all.
Para.4
8. They could not get the job they wanted.
9. The parts of town in which they had to
live were decided by white people.
10. The places outside the towns where
they were sent to live were the poorest
parts of South Africa.
11. We were put into a position in which
we had either to accept we were less
important, or fight the government.
12. We first broke the law in a way
which was peaceful.
1. The person _________________ you
should write to is Mr. Ball.
2. The person to ______ you should write
is Mr. Ball.
3. The games __________ he competed in
were swimming and shooting.
4. The games in ______ he competed were
swimming and shooting.
who/that/whom
whom
which/that
which
Complete the following sentences using attributive clauses.
5. October 1, 1949 is the day
___________we will never forget.
6. Is this the shop ___________ sells
children's clothing?
7. His parents wouldn't let him marry
anyone ______ family was poor.
8.The pen __________ he is writing
now was bought yesterday.
with which
that / which
which / that
whose
9. He is the man _________ you can
turn for help.
10.This is the tree under ______ we
used to play games.
11.The farm _________ we worked ten
years ago isn't what is used to be.
12. A biologist is a man _________ has
a great knowledge of biology.
to whom
which
on which
who / that
13. The poor boy __________ lost both
his parents last year lives with his
grandfather.
14. This is the factory _______________
he worked ten years ago.
15. This is the factory ___________
makes toys.
16. He is the boy ______ family was poor.
who / that
where / in which
whose
which / that
I'll never forget the days
______________ we worked together.
2. I'll never forget the days ______
________ we spent together.
3. I went to the place _______________
I worked ten years ago.
when / in which
which
where / in which
几种易混的情况
及物动词
4. I went to the place ______________
I visited ten years ago.
5. This is the reason _______________
he was late.
6. This is the reason ____________
________ he gave.
which
why / for which
that / which
及物动词
及物动词
2. In the dark street there wasn't a single
person _____ she could turn for help.　　
A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom
解析: 答案为 D 介词 to 和定语从句中的
turn 构成固定搭配 turn to sb. for help。
3. In the office I never seem to have time
until after 5:30pm ___ many people have
got home.
A. whose time B. that
C. on which D. by which
解析: 答案为 D 根据句意“到下午 5 :30
时，许多人已经到家了”，且定语从句中又
用了完成时，故应用介词 by。
7. I like the second football match ____ was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. /
8. I will never forget the day ____ we studied together. A. at which B. on that C. at that D. on which
C
D
9. I should like to use the same TV set
___ is used in your classroom.
A. which B. who C. as D. whose
10. The Second World War ___ millions
of people were killed ended in 1945.
A. on which B. where
C. in that D. during which
C
D
13. I have many books, some of ___ are
on chemistry.
A. Them B. that C. which D. those
14. I don't like ____ you speak to her.
A. the way B. the way in that
C. the way which D. the way of which
C
A
1. The journey around the world took
the old sailor nine months, _____ the
sailing time was 226 days. (全国 2004)
A. of which???
B. during which???
C. from which???
D. for which
A
4. I was given three books on
cooking, the first _______
I really enjoyed. (2006 浙江) A. of that? B. of which?
C. that? D. which
B
5. Last week, only two people came
to look at the house, _______
wanted to buy it. (2007 安徽)
A. none of them
B. both of them
C. none of whom
D. neither of whom
D
6. He was educated at the local high school, ______ he went on to Beijing University. (2007 江苏)
A. after which
B. after that
C. in which
D. in that
A
8. Eric received training in computer
for one year, _____ he found a job
in a big company. (2007 辽宁)
A. after that B. after which
C. after it D. after this
B
11. Human facial expressions differ
from those of animals in the degree
____ they can be controlled on purpose.
(2007 重庆)
A. with which B. to which
C. of which D. for which
12. —Where did you get to know her?
—It was on the farm _____ we worked.
(2007 山东)
A. that B. there C. which D. where
B
D
For more exercises, click here.
1. The mines where I worked were 9 km
from my home.
2. The reason why I got a job was because
of my hard work.
3. The time when I arrived was late at night.
4. The government building where we voted
was very tall.
5. The date when I joined the ANC Youth
League was the 5th of August.
Answer key to exercise 2 on page 37
The person with whom I lived was
a good friend of mine.
2. The house in which I was staying was
far away from my work.
3. The company for which I worked was
founded five years ago.
Answer key to exercise 3 on page 37
4. The address to which all my letters
were sent was in South Africa.
5. The team for which I did research is
the best in China.
6. The scientist from whom the
government heard the bad news never
lost heart when he was in trouble.
zxxkw
Homework
Look through the text and
pay attention to the use of
Attributive clauses.