Module 2 Man’s best friends
Unit 3 Our animal friends
第1课时 Vocabulary
一、根据汉语写出英文单词
1. 底部 (n.) ____________________
2. 终于；最后 (adv.) _________________
3. 道歉 (v.) ____________________
4. 带领 (v.) ____________________
5. 有用的；有帮助的 (adj.) ______________
6. 瞎的；失明的 (adj.) __________________
7. 醒来 (v.) ____________________
8. 任何地方 (adv.) ____________________
9. 允许(进入等) (v.) __________________
10. 出现 (v.) __________________
11.节目(n.)__________________
12. 没有什么(pron.)__________________
13. 无线电广播 (n.) __________________
14. 表示……的意思 (v.) ______________
15. 宠物 (n.) __________________
16. 毛巾 (n.) __________________
二、根据汉语写出下列词组
1. 到达 ______________________
2. 独自 ______________________
3. 蹲下;趴下 ______________________
4. 消防车 ______________________
5. 入睡 ______________________
6. 带着 (某人) 到…… _______________
7. 醒来______________________
8. 在……的帮助下 _________________
9. 在……旁边 ______________________
10. (在)……的底部 __________________
11. 导盲犬 ______________________
12. 允许某人做某事 __________________
13. 一段时间后 ______________________
14. 开始做某事 _____________________
【1】blind adj. be unable to see because eyes are damaged 瞎的；失明的
n. people who are blind 盲人
【例句】 The old man is blind. 那个老人是盲人。
【同根词】 blindness n. 失明；无知；盲区
Her blindness of both eyes resulted from a traffic accident.
【拓展】 be blind to 无视；看不见
He is blind to the probable results of his behaviour.
【应用】
( )He is completely ________ her faults.
A. can’t see B. blind with C. blind to
【2】helpful adj. giving help; useful 有用的；有帮助的
【例句】 This book is helpful to me. 这本书对我很有帮助。
【同根词】
(1)help n.& v. 帮助
Thanks for your help.谢谢你的帮助。/Thanks for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。
(2)unhelpful adj. 无用的
Your tips are unhelpful. 你的建议没用。
(3)helpless adj. 不能自立的；无助的
A helpless baby is in bed, I need to go back home. 家里有需要人照顾的孩子，我得回去。
Without the weapons,they were helpless. 没有武器，他们便不能自卫。
【拓展】 help sb. (to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
with the help of 在某人的帮助下
help oneself to 自取；自助
cannot help doing sth. 忍不住、克制不住做某事
Could you help me (to) do/with my housework? 你能帮我做家务吗？
With her help, I passed the exam successfully. 在她的帮助下，我顺利通过了考试。
Kids, please help yourselves to some cake. 孩子们，请随便吃点蛋糕。
I can’t help laughing when he came in with a weird expression.
【词缀链接】
单词以-ful结尾，表示“有；充满”，如：hopeful充满希望的；careful 仔细的；useful有用的；beautiful漂亮的。
单词以-less结尾，表示“没有”，如：hopeless无望的；careless粗心的；useless无用的；helpless无助的；priceless 无价的；worthless不值钱的。
【应用】
(1) He is ____________ (help). I can’t finish the work on time without him.
(2) With his ____________ (help), I can finish the work on time.
(3) The girl couldn’t find her mother and she felt ____________ (help).
(4) This book is ____________ (help). I can learn nothing from it.
【3】mean v. (a) 表示……的意思；意思是…… (b)意味着
adj. 吝啬的；卑鄙的
【例句】 What do you mean? 你是什么意思？
Don’t be so mean to your classmates! 别对你的同学那么吝啬！
【同根词】
(1)meaning n. 含义；意义；意图
Art has real meaning when it helps people to understand themselves.
(2)meaningful adj. 有意义的；有价值的
Try to live a meaningful life. 努力过得有意义一些。
(3)meaningless adj. 无意义的；无目的的
Fines are meaningless to guys earning millions.
【拓展】
(1)mean作动词时，其过去式为meant；过去分词为meant；第三人称单数为means。
(2)mean to do sth. 打算； 有意做某事
I mean to read some books this evening. 我今晚打算读书。
I didn’t mean to hurt you. 我不是有意伤害你的。
【应用】
(1) We should make our life ____________ (mean).
(2) We should find out the ____________ (mean) of our life.
(3) We should know what this word ____________ (mean).
(4) They think his work is ____________ (mean), but he keeps on doing it.
【4】allow v. 允许
【例句】 Smoking will not be allowed. 不允许吸烟。
【同根词】 allowedly adv. 公认地；明白地
This shop is allowedly owned by Mr Li. 这间商店的店主公认是李先生。
【拓展】
(1)allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
They allowed the children to go to the park. 他们允许孩子们去公园。
(2)allow doing sth.=be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
We don’t allow speaking aloud in the library.=We aren’t allowed to speak aloud in the library.
(3)allow+that从句 允许……
He allowed that I had the right to appeal. 他同意我有权上诉。
【应用】
(1) He won’t allow himself _____________ (fail).
(2) ( )We were allowed part in the game.
A. to take B. take C. taking
【5】apologize v. acknowledge faults or shortcomings or failing 道歉
【例句】 I apologize for being late. 我为迟到道歉。
【同根词】 apology n. 道歉
【拓展】
(1)make an apology to sb.=apologize to sb.=say sorry to sb.向某人道歉
You should make an apology to Jack because you lost his book.
=You should apologize to Jack because you lost his book.
=You should say sorry to Jack because you lost his book.
be sorry to do sth. 很抱歉做了某事 be sorry about sth. 为某事感到抱歉
be sorry for sb. 为某人感到同情、怜悯
【应用】
(1) If he knows he was wrong, I will accept his ____________ (apologize).
(2) ( )You should apologize to him. (选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项)
A. say hello B. say sorry C. say yes
(3) ( )He apologized________Mary being rude to her.
A. to; to B. for; to C. to; for
【6】lead v. be ahead of others; be the first 带领
【例句】 He leads her into the house. 他把她带到房子里。
【同根词】
(1)leading adj. 主要的
She is the leading member of the club. 她是该社团的主要成员。
(2)leader n. 领导；指挥者
We need a new leader of the community. 我们社区需要一位新领导。
(3)leadership n. 领导力；领导阶层
He praised her leadership during the crisis. 他称赞了她在危机中的领导作用。
【拓展】 lead的过去式为led；过去分词为led。
lead sb. into/to somewhere 带某人到某地
【应用】
(1) We need a good ____________ (lead) in our team.
(2) ( ) He led us to a house.(选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项)
A. took; for B. brought; for C. took; to
【7】wake v. stop sleeping or make aware of 醒来；觉醒
【例句】 It was cold and dark when I woke at 6:30. 我6点30分醒来时，天又冷又黑。
【同根词】
(1)waking adj. 醒来的；醒着的
Please notice the patient’s sleeping and waking time.
(2)wakeful adj. 警觉的；失眠的
Several times lately I have lain wakeful. 近来我有些时候醒来躺着睡不着。
(3)awake v. 唤醒；使觉醒；激起，唤起adj. 醒着的
Nothing can awake her interest in this trip. 没有东西可以唤起她对这次旅行的兴趣。
I don’t stay awake at night worrying about that. 我才不会彻夜不眠为那事儿担心呢。
【拓展】 (1)wake的过去式为woke；过去分词为woken。
(2)wake up 醒来
【应用】
(1) We need to keep ________________ (wake) when we do this job.
(2) ( )I couldn’t fall last night, so I up late this morning.
A. sleep; awake B. asleep; awake C. asleep; woke
【8】finally adv. after a long period of time or an especially long delay 终于；最后
【例句】 I finally beat him in that match. 最后我在那场比赛中打败了他。
【同根词】 final adj. 最后的 n. 决赛
This is our final goal. 这就是我们最后的目的。
I know I was one point away from getting to the US Open Final.
【拓展】 finally=at last=in the end=eventually
Finally/Eventually, he made it.
=At last, he made it. =In the end, he made it. 最后，他成功了。
【应用】
(1)We need to get ready for our ____________ (finally) exam.
(2)( )He finally finished his book.(选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项)
A. at the end B. at most C. at last
【9】appear v. (a) 出现
(b) 显得；表现得
【例句】 A woman appeared at the end of the street. 一个女人在街尾出现了。
【同根词】
(1)appearance n. 外貌；外观；出现；露面
The car is not bad in appearance. 这辆小汽车外表看起来还不错。
At the appearance of the enemy, we attacked. 敌人一出现，我们就发起了攻击。
(2)disappear v. 消失
The black car drove away from them and disappeared.
【拓展】(1)appear to be 似乎；显得
There appear to be more help from her classmates. 似乎有来自同学的更多的帮助。
(2)appear+adj. /n. 显得……样
She did her best to appear more confident. 她竭力表现得更自信。
He is anxious to appear a gentleman. 他急于表现得像一位绅士。
(3)appear=show up 出现；露面
He appeared/showed up at the party in the end. 他最后终于在晚会上露面了。
【应用】
(1)The man ____________ (appear), and he never came back.
(2)We care so much about our ____________ (appear).
(3)( )She is a TV hostess and she appears on TV every night.(选出可以替换画线部分的选项)
A. takes on B. shows up C. looks up
【10】bottom n. The bottom of something is the lowest or deepest part of it. 底部
【例句】 The ship sank to the bottom of the sea. 船沉到了海底。
【拓展】(1)from top to bottom 从上到下；完全地
She would clean the house from top to bottom. 她会把房子彻底打扫一下。
(2)at the bottom of 在……的底部
He sat at the bottom of the stairs. 他坐在楼梯底部。
【应用】 ( )Answers can be found at the _______ of Page 11.
A. centre B. top C. bottom
练习一
一、根据要求写出相应的单词
1. bottom (反义词)____________
2. final(副词)____________
3. apology(动词)____________
4. help(形容词)____________
5. appear(名词)____________
6. leading (动词)____________
7. mean(过去式)____________
8. act(名词)_____________________
9. wake(过去式)____________
10. with (反义词)____________
二、词汇测试
i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。
( )1. The kind girl found the boy who lost his bike finally.
A. at last B. at the beginning C. on the way
( )2. His parents won’t allow him to go out at night.
A. push him to go B. ask him to go C. let him go
( )3. We arrived at the train station at 9:00 a.m.
A. worked at B. got to C. learnt about
( )4. My sister lives by herself.
A. happily B. unusually C. alone
( )5. Let’s help the old man cross the road. He is blind.
A. can’t see B. can’t walk C. can’t hear
( )6. Sorry, Dad. I broke your cup and I want to apologize to you.
A. say yes to B. say no to C. say sorry to
( )7. I bought some books but they weren’t very helpful.
A. wonderful B. useful C. careful
( )8. Luckily, the girl woke up when there was a fire.
A. started sleeping B. kept sleeping C. stopped sleeping
ii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
( )9. A(n)________ is someone whose job is acting in plays or films.
A. director B. leader C. actor
( )10. If you want to know what a word, signal, or gesture ________, you want to know what it refers to or what its message is.
A. means B. learns C. writes
( )11. In winter, leaves fall down to the ground. In spring, new leaves ________ on trees again.
A. follow B. attend C. appear
( )12. —Why didn’t the man buy the computer? Did he think it was expensive?
—No. He is a rich man. Money is ________ to him.
A. anything B. something C. nothing
( )13. —Hi, Lynn. How early you are!
—Yes. I went to bed early last night, so I ________ early this morning.
A. put into B. woke up C. lit up
( )14. When we watch TV, we often sit ________ the TV set.
A. on B. in front of C. under
( )15. —How was the evening party yesterday?
—We enjoyed ________ very much.
A. us B. them C. ourselves
练习二
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1. He is listening to the r__________.
2. You can go a__________ in this castle.
3. It is getting d__________. Let’s go home.
4. They l__________ us to a beautiful garden.
5. He a______________ me to get into his room.
6. The dog b______________ to wake his owner up.
7. I love watching TV p__________ on animals.
二、词汇测试
i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。
( )1. He was told to come to the gate at eight, but he didn’t appear until nine.
A. finish B. apologize C. show up
( )2. The man led me to the office and left.
A. took B. followed C. caught
( )3. He won the game finally.
A. at the end B. at the beginning C. at last
( )4. The fireman arrived at the hotel.
A. walked to B. ran to C. got to
( )5. He finished his homework by himself.
on his own B. with one’s help C. with others
( )6. You ate nothing last night. What was wrong with you?
A. didn’t eat anything B. had everything C. ate a lot
( )7. Then he got down on the floor next to Charlie and waited.
A. besides B. not near C. beside
( )8. He followed the teacher and went into the office.
A. went after B. went on C. went out
ii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
( )9. Someone who is________ is unable to see because their eyes are damaged.
A. blind B. bad C. lazy
( )10. A ________ is an animal that you keep in your home to give you company and pleasure.
A. game B. dog C. pet
( )11. If you ________ in a play or film, you have a part in it.
A. lead B. appear C. act
( )12. The fireman took the boy ________ the shop and the boy was safe.
A. out B. out of C. of
( )13. Go and ________ him ________, or he will be late for school.
A. take; up B. put; up C. wake; up
( )14. People are not allowed ________ in public places.
A. to smoke B. smoking C. smoke
( )15. —The dog won’t be allowed ________our restaurant, sir.
—Sorry, I’ll take it________ at once.
A. on; in B. on; out C. in; out
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. We should do something __________(mean).
2. Your advice is __________ (helpful). We need another one.
3. We accept his __________(apologize).
4. She turned down a side street and then _____________ (appear).
5. I lay on the bed and stayed _______________ (wake) for the whole night.
6. She is an __________ (act) and singer.
7. As they __________(climb) higher, the air became cooler.
8. He was so tired that he __________(fall) asleep in a short time.
9. My mother bought several __________ (towel) yesterday in the supermarket.
10. The dog suddenly started ______________ (bark) at us.
四、阅读理解
Do you know whose job is to stop food from going from one country to another? Beagles (米格鲁猎犬)! These dogs love food, so they are perfect for the job.
Beagles work at airports in Canada, the United States, Australia and New Zealand. Their job is to sniff (嗅) for food. These special dogs have special noses. They can even smell food in bags or boxes. When a dog finds a bag with food inside, it sits in front of the bag. If the dog finds the food, the workers will give them something good to eat.
These dogs don’t live in a house because the food in houses distracts (干扰) them. Living away from people helps to protect their noses.
These working dogs should not be afraid of large groups of people or other dogs. They should not also be afraid of loud noises. They should feel well when travelling in a car.
Next time when you’re at an airport and see police dogs, don’t play with them. They are busy. They’re working to keep us safe.
( )1. What’s beagles’ job?
A. Their job is to find out the bad man.
B. Their job is to give food to people.
C. Their job is to protect little children at the airport.
D. Their job is to stop food from going from one country to another.
( )2. What does a beagle do when it finds a bag with food inside?
A. It eats the food. B. It sits in front of the bag.
C. It runs to the workers. D. It kicks the bag.
( )3. Why don’t beagles live in a house?
A. They often bark at night. B. The food in houses distracts them.
C. People don’t like them. D. There isn’t enough room for them.
( )4. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Food B. Airport
C. Beagles D. Houses
Module 2 Man’s best friends
Unit 3 Our animal friends
第2课时 Reading
一、根据汉语意思补全句子，每空一词
1. I can’t go anywhere __________ __________ （独自）.
2. The receptionist apologized and ______ John and Charlie _______ their room.(带……去……）
3. Some time later, Charlie __________ __________ （开始吠叫）.
4. Smoke started to come in __________ __________ __________ __________ （从门下面）.
5. __________ __________ __________ （在查理的帮助下）, John put some wet towels along the bottom of the door.
二、汉译英
1. 欢迎您的入住，但很抱歉，我们不允许宠物入住。
________________________________________________________________________
2. 不久他听到了消防车的声音。
________________________________________________________________________
3. 一个消防员赶到，把他带出了大楼。
________________________________________________________________________
4. 约翰不会不带着他的“眼睛”走的。
________________________________________________________________________
5. 他和查理一起伏在地板上等待。
________________________________________________________________________
【1】You are welcome to stay, but I’m sorry that we don't allow pets here.【用法】
（1）be welcome to do sth. 欢迎做某事；随意做某事 （2）allow v. 允许
①allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事， allow pets here=allow pets to stay here, 省略形式。
②allow doing sth. 允许做某事
【例句】
You are welcome to use my car. 你可以随意借用我的车。
Mum, could you allow me to go out with my friends? 妈妈，您能允许我和朋友外出吗？
【辨析】allow, let与promise
（1）allow一般指听任或者默许某人做某事，含有消极地不反对的意味。
（2）let 也是允许，但是其后的宾语要接不带to的不定式，即let sb. do sth. 让/允许某人做某事。
（3）promise意为“答应；允诺”，用于主体答应自己要做什么。promise sb. sth. 答应某人某事, promise （sb.） to do sth. 答应（某人）做某事。
【应用】 用allow, let或promise的适当形式填空
（1）He __________________ me a book.
（2）The teachers ____________ us to go to the magic room after class.
（3） ____________ me help you.
【2】I'm blind and I can’t go anywhere by myself. 我失明了，我独自一人哪也去不了。
【用法】 by oneself=on one’s own 独自
【例句】 She can wash her clothes by herself.=She can wash her clothes on her own.
（1）oneself的多种形式：myself, yourself, himself, herself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves。
（2）leave me by myself=leave me alone让我独自待会儿；我想静静
【应用】
（1）Kids, help ____________ （oneself） to the fish.
（2）I really enjoyed ____________ （oneself） yesterday.
【3】Some time later, Charlie started barking. 过了一会儿，查理开始吠叫。
【用法】
（1）some time later 一些时间之后；晚些时候。
（2）start doing sth. 开始做某事，start barking意为“开始吠叫”。
【例句】
I can’t pay now. Please bill me some time later.
I started learning English 7 years ago. 我7年前开始学英语。
【拓展】
（1）start doing sth.=begin doing sth.一般表示“开始一项长期或者习惯的动作”。
When did you start/begin playing the piano? 你什么时候开始弹钢琴的？
（2）start to do sth.=begin to do sth. 也表示“开始做某事”，一般用于以下几种情况：
①物作主语时。如：It started to rain. 开始下雨了。
②start 用于进行时态时,后面接不定式。如：
I was starting/beginning to get angry. 我快要生气了。
③当start, begin后接know/understand/realize等词时,常接不定式。如：
I start/begin to understand the truth. 我开始明白真相。
【应用】 （ ）He ________ what happened.
A. begin to realize
B. starts realizing
C. starts to realize
【4】Soon he heard the sound of a fire engine. 不久他听到了消防车的声音。
【用法】hear v. 听到
（1）hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事，表示一种经历。
（2）hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事，表示动作在进行。
【例句】 We heard her sing in the next room. 我们听见她在隔壁房间唱歌。
We hear her singing in the next room. 我们听见她正在隔壁房间唱歌。
【拓展】
（1）listen表示听的动作，而hear则表示听的结果。
（2）和hear具有同样的用法的还有see, watch, notice等。
【应用】
（1）I ________ but couldn’t _________ anything. （用hear或listen的适当形式填空）
（2）I saw the boy ____________ （come） into the classroom just now.
练习一：
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The policeman ____________ （lead）me to the police station.
2. The word “_____________ （final）means “at last”.
3. Can you tell me what the ____________ （mean）of the word is?
4. My grandmother usually gets up early, but this morning she ____________ （wake） up late.
5. He left Shenzhen without ____________ （say）goodbye to us.
6. His father bought him a bike. It is very ____________ （help）for him to go to school.
7. He lay down on the sofa and soon fell ____________ （sleep）.
8. At midnight, when I heard my dog ____________ （bark）, I knew someone was coming to my house.
9. Students should do everything by ____________ （them） instead of waiting for their parents to help them.
10. What is the story ____________ （probable）about?
二、阅读理解
The wolves（狼）are very hungry. They go out to look for food. There are many sheep near the hill. There are also a few sheepdogs with them. The wolves think of an idea. They speak to the sheepdogs, “You are like us and we are brothers. But we have a very different life. We do what we like, and you must work for men. They make you look after their sheep. They eat meat and give you the bones（骨头）. If you listen to us and give us the sheep, we can eat them together. All of us will be happy, right?” The dogs are happy and do like this. The wolves ask the dogs to go to their house. The sheepdogs go to the wolves’ home. But the wolves eat them and then eat the sheep.
（ ）1. The wolves go out for food because ________.
A. they see the sheep near the mountain
B. they see the sheepdogs
C. they are hungry
D. they want to go out
（ ）2. The sheepdogs work for ________.
A. men B. sheep
C. wolves D. dogs
（ ）3. Why do the wolves ask the sheepdogs to go to their home?
A. Because they want to eat them.
B. Because they want to be sheepdogs’ friends.
C. Because they want to help sheepdogs get freedom.
D. Because their home is near this mountain.
（ ）4. What do the sheepdogs do?
A. Play with the sheep. B. Look after the sheep.
C. Work with men. D. Eat the bones.
练习二
一、根据教材P31的课文内容，补全下面短文，每空一词
John is a 1. _________ man. He cannot go 2. _________ by himself. One day, he went to a hotel with Charlie, his 3. _________ dog. At night, John 4. _________ up because he heard Charlie 5. _________ 6. _________. There was a fire. Smoke started to come in from under the door. With the help of Charlie, John put some wet 7. _________ along the 8. _________ of the door. Some time later, a fire engine came. A 9. _________ got them out of the building. They were both 10. _________.
二、选择填空
（ ）1. My pen ________. I never see it again.
A. loses B. misses C. disappears
（ ）2. ________ his ________, I can learn much about it.
A. Without; help B. Have; help C. With; help
（ ）3. —Do your parents ________ you to go to the party by yourself?
—No, they said I couldn’t go there ________ you and Lily.
A. allow; without B. make; with C. allow; with
（ ）4. —I think I did ________ wrong. Why should I ________?
—Maybe you can have a talk with her.
A. anything; encourage B. something; apologize C. nothing; apologize
（ ）5. Judy is ________. She began to be not able to see when she was eight.
A. deaf B. dumb C. blind
（ ）6. —When can we arrive at the ________ of the mountain?
—At about ten. Then we will ________ it together.
A. top; climb B. bottom; leave C. bottom; climb
（ ）7. —Can you tell me what the word ________?
—Sorry! I don’t know. Why not look it up in the dictionary?
A. prefers B. means C. provides
（ ）8. —________ do you think of Charlie?
—It’s a very ________ dog. It helps John a lot.
A. What; helpful B. How; cheerful C. How; helpful
（ ）9. —Who ________ the hero in the movie?
—A famous actor. He had a dog and it liked to ________ at strangers.
A. made; bark B. acted; laugh C. acted; bark
（ ）10. —If you feel tired, you can lie down on the sofa.
—No. If I lie down, I will ________ soon.
A. wake up B. fall asleep C. fall down
三、阅读理解
Can animals be made to work for us? Some scientists think that one day animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs. They say that in a film or on TV we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs, bears or other animals doing a lot of things. If you watch carefully, you may find that those animals are always given something to eat in return for doing them. The scientists say that many different animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs if they know they will get something to eat in return. Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and elephants can be used to do some heavy jobs. And we can also teach animals to work in factories. Apes, for example, have been used in America to help make cars. And scientists believe that these large monkeys may one day get in crops and even drive trains.
（ ）1. Elephants can be used to do some heavy jobs because ________.
A. they can eat a lot B. they are very heavy, too
C. they are very strong D. they are weak
（ ）2. Dogs can be used to guard a house for his owner because ________.
A. they are good at running
B. they are very kind and friendly to people
C. they are brave enough to get the strangers and thieves away from the house
D. they are heavy enough
（ ）3. Many different animals may be taught to do some simple jobs if ________.
they have enough food to eat
B. they are happy
C. they are sent to school
D. they learn they will get something to eat in return after doing them
（ ）4. ________ can be trained to work for us.
A. Only a few animals B. Quite a few animals
C. Few animals D. All the animals
Module 2 Man’s best friends
Unit 3 Our animal friends
第3课时 Grammar
选择填空
( )1. Be careful with the knife. You may hurt __________.(2016雅安)
A. himself B. ourselves
C. myself D. yourself
( )2. If we just think about __________， the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime. (2016东营)
A. myself B. himself
C. yourself D. ourselves
( )3. The small potatoes moved to the bottom, the large potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested __________ the middle. (2016广州)
A. on B. in C. with D. by
( )4. Paul’s mother is a nurse. She works __________ a hospital. (2016北京)
A. with B. on C. of D. in
( )5. You can buy almost everything ______ the Internet, and it’s very easy. (2016天津)
A. into B. for C. at D. on
( )6. Our reading club shares ideas with each other __________ one hour every Tuesday. A. to B. on C. at D. for
( )7. The local community centre is open __________ Monday to Saturday. (2016上海)
A. in B. from C. for D. on
反身代词
1. 反身代词构词法：-self/-selves。
第一、二人称由形容词性物主代词加-self/-selves；第三人称由宾格加-self/-selves。详见下表：
2. 反身代词放在动词或介词后作宾语，指代主语本身，宾语和主语是同一人。如：
He blames himself for the mistake. 他为所犯的错误自责。
She made herself a cup of tea. 她为自己沏了一杯茶。
We should not think only of ourselves. 我们不能只考虑自己。
3. 用反身代词强调“亲自；本人”，放在主语后或句末作同位语。如：
He did the homework himself. 他独自完成了作业。
We ourselves can clean the kitchen. 我们自己就可以清洁厨房。
4. by加反身代词强调“独立；没有帮助”，放在句末。如：
We must do it by ourselves. 我们必须独立完成。
5. 常见短语：
enjoy oneself 玩得开心 by oneself 独自
teach oneself 自学 talk/say to oneself 自言自语
think of oneself 考虑自己
help oneself to... 请随便吃点……
lose oneself in... 沉迷于……
dress oneself 给自己穿衣服 introduce oneself 介绍自己
make oneself at home 别拘束；随便
hurt oneself 伤到自己
方位介词
方位介词就是用来表示方位的介词。中学阶段比较重要的方位介词有：
1. in在大地方; at 在小地方。如：
He arrived in Shenzhen yesterday. 他昨天到了深圳。
He arrived at the village yesterday. 他昨天到了乡下。
2. in在里面; on相接壤; to 相离。如：
Shenzhen lies/is in the south of China. 深圳位于中国南部。
Guangdong lies/is on the east of Guangxi. 广东位于广西东边。
Japan lies/is to the east of China. 日本位于中国东边。
3. in在里面；out(of) 在外面； inside在里面； outside在外面。如：
There is a book in/inside the box. 箱子里有一本书。
There is a book out of/outside the box. 箱子外有一本书。
4. on 在……上面，两者紧贴; over 在……(正)上方，两者垂直悬空不接触; above 在……上方，高于……。如：
There is a book on the desk. 书桌上有一本书。
There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。
The plane flies above the clouds. 飞机在云层上飞。
5. over在……上方；under在……下方，under和over互为反义词。如：
There is a light over the desk. 书桌上方有一盏灯。
There is a book under the desk. 书桌下方有一本书。
6. above在……上方，高于……；below在……下方，低于……, below和above互为反义词。 The plane flies above the clouds. 飞机在云层上飞。
The plane flies below the clouds. 飞机在云层下飞。
7. behind 在……后面；in front of 在……前面，in front of和behind互为反义词。另外，in the front of 在……前部(在内部靠前的地方)。如：
There is a tree behind the house. 房子后面有一棵树。
There is a tree in front of the house. 房子前面有一棵树。
There is a table in the front of the room. 房间的前部有一张桌子。
8. next to紧靠着; beside/by/near在旁边；在附近。如：
The little girl sat next to her mother. 小女孩紧挨着妈妈坐着。
There is a house beside/by/near the river. 河的附近有一座房子。
9. between 在两者之间; among 在……(三者及以上)之间。如：
He is standing between you and me. 他站在你我之间。
He is standing among us. 他站在我们之间。
10. in the tree在树上(外来物); on the tree在树上(原生物)。如：
There are some birds in the tree. 树上有一些小鸟。
There are some flowers on the tree. 树上有一些花。
练习一
一、用适当的反身代词或介词完成句子
1. My friends had a nice time in London. They enjoyed ____________ very much.
2. He never thinks about others. He only thinks about __________.
3. She makes all her clothes __________.
4. Simon, did you paint the room __________?
5. We cleaned the room __________.
6. Mary has just arrived __________ the airport.
7. Shanghai is __________ the east of China.
8. The plane flew __________ the Great Wall.
9. I often go shopping __________ my sister.
10. There is a table ________________ the window.
二、语法填空
As everyone knows, animals are our friends. Of all the animals, we find that dogs are friendly to us.
Dogs are always staying 1._______ human beings. They are in different colours and 2._______ (size). There are many different kinds of dogs, too. Hunting dogs can help blind people a lot. The police dogs can help the police.
Today it is hard to imagine life 3._______ dogs. Maybe everyone is happy 4._______ (see) dogs. Dogs are good at hearing and 5._______ (smell). Some dogs can find the people who are trapped (困) 6._______ the broken houses. Some dogs can help take care of the houses of their 7.___________ (own). If someone strange comes close 8._______ the house, they will bark to frighten(吓唬)him. Even some dogs can help look 9._______ small kids when their parents are not at home.
10._______ a word, dogs are our best friends among all the animals.
练习二
一、选择填空
( )1. He is blind and he can’t go anywhere by ________.
A. himself B. him C. he
( )2. Your book is ________ the floor ________ your bed.
A. under; on B. in; on C. on; under
( )3. Write it down ________ the book.
A. under B. in front of C. in the front of
( )4. The boys enjoyed ________ last night.
A. them B. they C. themselves
( )5. There are some birds ________ the tree.
A. on B. in C. at
( )6. The plane is flying ________ the sky.
A. on B. above C. in
( )7. Help ________ to some fruit, children.
A. yourself B. you C. yourselves
( )8. The film ________ is very funny.
A. itself B. it C. its
( )9. In the picture, there is a house and ________ the house, there is a tall tree.
A. in B. in front of C. in the front of
( )10. —Where did people bury (埋葬) the treasure (财宝)?
—________ the ground.
A. From B. Above C. Under
二、用适当的方位介词或介词词组填空
1. He arrived __________ Guangzhou yesterday.
2. He arrived __________ his office yesterday.
3. Fuzhou lies __________ the south of China.
4. Hunan lies __________ the south of Hubei.
5. Japan lies __________ the east of South Korea.
6. There is a bridge __________ the river.
7. There is a banana __________ the table.
8. The plane flies __________ my head.
9. There is a garden ________________ my house.
10. There is a teacher’s desk __________________ the classroom.
三、完形填空
Li Na’s school is ____1____ People Street. It’s next ____2____ the People’s Library. There ____3____ a park across ____4____ her school. Next to it there is a pay ____5____. The park is ____6____ the pay phone and a bank. There are three buildings ____7____ her school—the students’ building, the classroom building and the P.E.building. The students’ building is ____8____ to the classroom building. The P.E. building is behind ____9____ students’ building. She likes ____10____ school very much.
( )1. A. to B. on C. at
( )2. A. to B. / C. from
( )3. A. has B. is C. are
( )4. A. to B. from C. through
( )5. A. bank B. phone C. money
( )6. A. behind B. beside C. between
( )7. A. in B. on C. at
( )8. A. beside B. next C. in front
( )9. A. a B. an C. the
( )10. A. she B. her C. herself
Unit 3 Our animal friends
第1课时 Vocabulary
Module 2 Man’s best friends
广东学导练 七年级 下册 配上海教育版
一、根据汉语写出英文单词
1. 底部 (n.) ____________________
2. 终于；最后 (adv.) ____________________
3. 道歉 (v.) ____________________
4. 带领 (v.) ____________________
5. 有用的；有帮助的 (adj.) ____________________
6. 瞎的；失明的 (adj.) ____________________
7. 醒来 (v.) ____________________
8. 任何地方 (adv.) ____________________
bottom
finally
apologize
lead
helpful
blind
wake
anywhere
9. 允许（进入等） (v.) __________________
10. 出现 (v.) __________________
11.节目（n.）__________________
12. 没有什么（pron.）__________________
13. 无线电广播 (n.) __________________
14. 表示……的意思 (v.) __________________
15. 宠物 (n.) __________________
16. 毛巾 (n.) __________________
allow
appear
programme
nothing
radio
mean
pet
towel
二、根据汉语写出下列词组
1. 到达 ______________________
2. 独自 ______________________
3. 蹲下;趴下 ______________________
4. 消防车 ______________________
5. 入睡 ______________________
6. 带着 （某人） 到……______________________
7. 醒来______________________
8. 在……的帮助下 _______________________________
9. 在……旁边 ______________________
10. （在）……的底部 ______________________
11. 导盲犬 ______________________
12. 允许某人做某事 ______________________________
13. 一段时间后 ______________________
14. 开始做某事 _______________________________
arrive at
by oneself
get down
fire engine
fall asleep
lead (sb.)to
wake up
with one’s help/with the help of
next to
(at) the bottom of
guide dog
allow sb. to do sth./let sb. do sth.
some time later
start to do sth./start doing sth.
【1】blind adj. be unable to see because eyes are damaged 瞎的；失明的
n. people who are blind 盲人
【例句】
The old man is blind. 那个老人是盲人。
【同根词】
blindness n. 失明；无知；盲区
Her blindness of both eyes resulted from a traffic accident.
她的双目失明是由于一次交通事故造成的。
【拓展】
be blind to 无视；看不见
He is blind to the probable results of his behaviour. 他无法了解他的行为可能带来什么样的后果。
【应用】
（ ）He is completely ________ her faults.
A. can’t see B. blind with C. blind to
C
【2】helpful adj. giving help; useful 有用的；有帮助的
【例句】
This book is helpful to me. 这本书对我很有帮助。
【同根词】
（1）help n.& v. 帮助
Thanks for your help.谢谢你的帮助。/Thanks for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。
（2）unhelpful adj. 无用的
Your tips are unhelpful. 你的建议没用。
（3）helpless adj. 不能自立的；无助的
A helpless baby is in bed, I need to go back home. 家里有需要人照顾的孩子，我得回去。
Without the weapons,they were helpless. 没有武器，他们便不能自卫。
【拓展】
help sb. （to）do sth. 帮助某人做某事
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
with the help of 在某人的帮助下
help oneself to 自取；自助
cannot help doing sth. 忍不住、克制不住做某事
Could you help me （to） do/with my housework? 你能帮我做家务吗？
With her help, I passed the exam successfully. 在她的帮助下，我顺利通过了考试。
Kids, please help yourselves to some cake. 孩子们，请随便吃点蛋糕。
I can’t help laughing when he came in with a weird expression. 看他表情诡异地进来，我忍不住笑了。
【词缀链接】
单词以-ful结尾，表示“有；充满”，如：hopeful充满希望的；careful 仔细的；useful有用的；beautiful漂亮的。
单词以-less结尾，表示“没有”，如：hopeless无望的；careless粗心的；useless无用的；helpless无助的；priceless 无价的；worthless不值钱的。
【应用】
（1） He is ____________ （help）. I can’t finish the work on time without him.
（2） With his ____________ （help）, I can finish the work on time.
（3） The girl couldn’t find her mother and she felt ____________ （help）.
（4） This book is ____________ （help）. I can learn nothing from it.
helpful
help
helpless
unhelpful
【3】mean v. （a）If you want to know what a word, code, signal, or gesture means, you want to know what it refers to or what its message is. 表示……的意思；意思是……
（b）If doing one thing means doing another, it involves doing the second thing. 意味着
adj. If you describe someone as mean, you are being critical of them because they are unwilling to spend much money or to use very much of a particular thing. 吝啬的；卑鄙的
【例句】
What do you mean? 你是什么意思？
Children universally prefer to live in peace and security, even if that means living with only one parent. 孩子们普遍愿意过平静安宁的生活，即使那意味着只能和单亲生活在一起。
Don’t be so mean to your classmates! 别对你的同学那么吝啬！
【同根词】
（1）meaning n. 含义；意义；意图
Art has real meaning when it helps people to understand themselves. 当艺术有助于人们了解自身时，才有真正的价值。
（2）meaningful adj. 有意义的；有价值的
Try to live a meaningful life. 努力过得有意义一些。
（3）meaningless adj. 无意义的；无目的的
Fines are meaningless to guys earning millions. 罚款对于能赚几百万的人来说无关紧要。
【拓展】
（1）mean作动词时，其过去式为meant；过去分词为meant；第三人称单数为means。
（2）mean to do sth. 打算； 有意做某事
I mean to read some books this evening. 我今晚打算读书。
I didn’t mean to hurt you. 我不是有意伤害你的。
【应用】
（1） We should make our life ____________ （mean）.
（2） We should find out the ____________ （mean） of our life.
（3） We should know what this word ____________ （mean）.
（4） They think his work is ____________ （mean）, but he keeps on doing it.
meaningful
meaning
means
meaningless
【4】allow v. If someone is allowed to do something, it is all right for them to do it and they will not get into trouble. 允许
【例句】
Smoking will not be allowed. 不允许吸烟。
【同根词】
allowedly adv. 公认地；明白地
This shop is allowedly owned by Mr Li. 这间商店的店主公认是李先生。
【拓展】
（1）allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
They allowed the children to go to the park. 他们允许孩子们去公园。
（2）allow doing sth.=be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
We don’t allow speaking aloud in the library.=We aren’t allowed to speak aloud in the library. 图书馆里不允许大声说话。
（3）allow+that从句 允许……
He allowed that I had the right to appeal. 他同意我有权上诉。
【应用】
（1） He won’t allow himself _____________ （fail）.
（2） （ ）We were allowed part in the game.
A. to take B. take C. taking
to fail
A
【5】apologize v. acknowledge faults or shortcomings or failing 道歉
【例句】
I apologize for being late. 我为迟到道歉。
【同根词】
apology n. 道歉
We received a letter of apology. 我们收到了一封致歉信。
【拓展】
（1）make an apology to sb.=apologize to sb.=say sorry to sb.向某人道歉
You should make an apology to Jack because you lost his book.
=You should apologize to Jack because you lost his book.
=You should say sorry to Jack because you lost his book.
你应该向杰克道歉，因为你弄丢了他的书。
（2）be sorry to do sth. 很抱歉做了某事
be sorry about sth. 为某事感到抱歉
be sorry for sb. 为某人感到同情、怜悯
【应用】
（1） If he knows he was wrong, I will accept his ____________ （apologize）.
（2） （ ）You should apologize to him. （选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）
A. say hello B. say sorry C. say yes
（3） （ ）He apologized Mary being rude to her.
A. to; to B. for; to C. to; for
apology
B
C
【6】lead v. be ahead of others; be the first 带领
【例句】
He leads her into the house. 他把她带到房子里。
【同根词】
（1）leading adj. 主要的
She is the leading member of the club. 她是该社团的主要成员。
（2）leader n. 领导；指挥者
We need a new leader of the community. 我们社区需要一位新领导。
（3）leadership n. 领导力；领导阶层
He praised her leadership during the crisis. 他称赞了她在危机中的领导作用。
【拓展】
（1）lead的过去式为led；过去分词为led。
（2） lead sb. into/to somewhere 带某人到某地
They led us into the forest and we got lost. 他们把我们带进森林后，我们迷路了。
【应用】
（1） We need a good ____________ （lead） in our team.
（2） （ ）He led us to a house.（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）
A. took; for B. brought; for C. took; to
leader
C
【7】wake v. stop sleeping or make aware of 醒来；觉醒
【例句】
It was cold and dark when I woke at 6:30. 我6点30分醒来时，天又冷又黑。
【同根词】
（1）waking adj. 醒来的；醒着的
Please notice the patient’s sleeping and waking time. 请观察病人的休息时间和醒来时间。
（2）wakeful adj. 警觉的；失眠的
Several times lately I have lain wakeful. 近来我有些时候醒来躺着睡不着。
（3）awake v. 唤醒；使觉醒；激起，唤起adj. 醒着的
Nothing can awake her interest in this trip. 没有东西可以唤起她对这次旅行的兴趣。
I don’t stay awake at night worrying about that. 我才不会彻夜不眠为那事儿担心呢。
【拓展】
（1）wake的过去式为woke；过去分词为woken。
（2）wake up 醒来
Wake up and dress! 快醒醒，该穿衣了！
【应用】
（1） We need to keep ________________ （wake） when we do this job.
（2） （ ）I couldn’t fall last night, so I up late this morning.
A. sleep; awake B. asleep; awake C. asleep; woke
awake/wakeful
C
【8】finally adv. after a long period of time or an especially long delay 终于；最后
【例句】
I finally beat him in that match. 最后我在那场比赛中打败了他。
【同根词】
final adj. 最后的 n. 决赛
This is our final goal. 这就是我们最后的目的。
I know I was one point away from getting to the US Open Final.我知道我离美网决赛只有一分之差。
【拓展】
finally=at last=in the end=eventually 最后
Finally/Eventually, he made it.
=At last, he made it.
=In the end, he made it. 最后，他成功了。
【应用】
（1）We need to get ready for our ____________ （finally） exam.
（2）（ ）He finally finished his book.（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）
A. at the end B. at most C. at last
final
C
【9】appear v. （a）When someone or something appears, they move into a position where you can see them. 出现
（b）If someone or something appears to have a particular quality or characteristic, they give the impression of having that quality or characteristic. 显得；表现得
【例句】
A woman appeared at the end of the street. 一个女人在街尾出现了。
【同根词】
（1）appearance n. 外貌；外观；出现；露面
The car is not bad in appearance. 这辆小汽车外表看起来还不错。
At the appearance of the enemy, we attacked. 敌人一出现，我们就发起了攻击。
（2）disappear v. 消失
The black car drove away from them and disappeared. 黑车的小汽车驶离了他们便消失了。
【拓展】
（1）appear to be 似乎；显得
There appear to be more help from her classmates. 似乎有来自同学的更多的帮助。
（2）appear+adj. /n. 显得……样
She did her best to appear more confident. 她竭力表现得更自信。
He is anxious to appear a gentleman. 他急于表现得像一位绅士。
（3）appear=show up 出现；露面
He appeared/showed up at the party in the end. 他最后终于在晚会上露面了。
【应用】
（1）The man ____________ （appear）, and he never came back.
（2）We care so much about our ____________ （appear）.
（3）（ ）She is a TV hostess and she appears on TV every night.（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）
A. takes on B. shows up C. looks up
disappeared
appearance
B
【10】bottom n. The bottom of something is the lowest or deepest part of it. 底部
【例句】
The ship sank to the bottom of the sea. 船沉到了海底。
【拓展】
（1）from top to bottom 从上到下；完全地
She would clean the house from top to bottom. 她会把房子彻底打扫一下。
（2）at the bottom of 在……的底部
He sat at the bottom of the stairs. 他坐在楼梯底部。
【应用】
（ ）Answers can be found at the _______ of Page 11.
A. centre B. top C. bottom
C
一、根据要求写出相应的单词
1. bottom （反义词）____________
2. final（副词）____________
3. apology（动词）____________
4. help（形容词）____________
5. appear（名词）____________
6. leading （动词）____________
7. mean（过去式）____________
8. act（名词）_____________________
9. wake（过去式）____________
10. with （反义词）____________
top
finally
apologize
helpful
appearance
lead
meant
actor/actress/action
woke
without
二、词汇测试
i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。
（ ）1. The kind girl found the boy who lost his bike finally.
A. at last B. at the beginning
C. on the way
（ ）2. His parents won’t allow him to go out at night.
A. push him to go B. ask him to go
C. let him go
A
C
（ ）3. We arrived at the train station at 9:00 a.m.
A. worked at B. got to C. learnt about
（ ）4. My sister lives by herself.
A. happily B. unusually C. alone
（ ）5. Let’s help the old man cross the road. He is blind.
A. can’t see B. can’t walk C. can’t hear
（ ）6. Sorry, Dad. I broke your cup and I want to apologize to you.
A. say yes to B. say no to C. say sorry to
B
C
A
C
（ ）7. I bought some books but they weren’t very helpful.
A. wonderful B. useful C. careful
（ ）8. Luckily, the girl woke up when there was a fire.
A. started sleeping
B. kept sleeping
C. stopped sleeping
B
C
ii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
（ ）9. A（n）________ is someone whose job is acting in plays or films.
A. director B. leader C. actor
（ ）10. If you want to know what a word, signal, or gesture ________, you want to know what it refers to or what its message is.
A. means B. learns C. writes
C
A
（ ）11. In winter, leaves fall down to the ground. In spring, new leaves ________ on trees again.
A. follow B. attend C. appear
（ ）12. —Why didn’t the man buy the computer? Did he think it was expensive?
—No. He is a rich man. Money is ________ to him.
A. anything B. something C. nothing
（ ）13. —Hi, Lynn. How early you are!
—Yes. I went to bed early last night, so I ________ early this morning.
A. put into B. woke up C. lit up
C
C
B
（ ）14. When we watch TV, we often sit ________ the TV set.
A. on B. in front of C. under
（ ）15. —How was the evening party yesterday?
—We enjoyed ________ very much.
A. us B. them C. ourselves
B
C
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1. He is listening to the r__________.
2. You can go a__________ in this castle.
3. It is getting d__________. Let’s go home.
4. They l__________ us to a beautiful garden.
5. He a______________ me to get into his room.
6. The dog b______________ to wake his owner up.
7. I love watching TV p__________ on animals.
8. She keeps a dog as a p__________.
9. The law was f__________ passed in June, 1999.
10. There was a big fire in the factory and the fire e__________ came soon.
adio
nywhere
ark
ead/led
llows/allowed
arks/barked
rogrammes
et
inally
ngines
二、词汇测试
i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。
（ ）1. He was told to come to the gate at eight, but he didn’t appear until nine.
A. finish B. apologize C. show up
（ ）2. The man led me to the office and left.
A. took B. followed C. caught
（ ）3. He won the game finally.
A. at the end B. at the beginning C. at last
C
A
C
（ ）4. The fireman arrived at the hotel.
A. walked to B. ran to C. got to
（ ）5. He finished his homework by himself.
A. on his own B. with one’s help C. with others （ ）6. You ate nothing last night. What was wrong with you?
A. didn’t eat anything B. had everything
C. ate a lot
（ ）7. Then he got down on the floor next to Charlie and waited.
A. besides B. not near C. beside
C
A
A
C
（ ）8. He followed the teacher and went into the office.
A. went after B. went on C. went out
ii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
（ ）9. Someone who is________ is unable to see because their eyes are damaged.
A. blind B. bad C. lazy
（ ）10. A ________ is an animal that you keep in your home to give you company and pleasure.
A. game B. dog C. pet
A
A
C
（ ）11. If you ________ in a play or film, you have a part in it.
A. lead B. appear C. act
（ ）12. The fireman took the boy ________ the shop and the boy was safe.
A. out B. out of C. of
（ ）13. Go and ________ him ________, or he will be late for school.
A. take; up B. put; up C. wake; up
C
B
C
（ ）14. People are not allowed ________ in public places.
A. to smoke B. smoking C. smoke
（ ）15. —The dog won’t be allowed ________our restaurant, sir.
—Sorry, I’ll take it________ at once.
A. on; in B. on; out C. in; out
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. We should do something __________（mean）.
2. Your advice is __________ （helpful）. We need another one.
A
C
meaningful
unhelpful
3. We accept his __________（apologize）.
4. She turned down a side street and then _____________ (appear).
5. I lay on the bed and stayed _______________ （wake） for the whole night.
6. She is an __________ （act） and singer.
7. As they __________(climb) higher, the air became cooler.
8. He was so tired that he __________(fall) asleep in a short time.
9. My mother bought several __________ (towel) yesterday in the supermarket.
10. The dog suddenly started ______________ (bark) at us.
apology
disappeared
awake/wakeful
actress
climbed
fell
towels
barking/to bark
四、阅读理解
Do you know whose job is to stop food from going from one country to another? Beagles （米格鲁猎犬）! These dogs love food, so they are perfect for the job.
Beagles work at airports in Canada, the United States, Australia and New Zealand. Their job is to sniff (嗅) for food. These special dogs have special noses. They can even smell food in bags or boxes. When a dog finds a bag with food inside, it sits in front of the bag. If the dog finds the food, the workers will give them something good to eat.
These dogs don’t live in a house because the food in houses distracts (干扰) them. Living away from people helps to protect their noses.
These working dogs should not be afraid of large groups of people or other dogs. They should not also be afraid of loud noises. They should feel well when travelling in a car.
Next time when you’re at an airport and see police dogs, don’t play with them. They are busy. They’re working to keep us safe.
（ ）1. What’s beagles’ job?
A. Their job is to find out the bad man.
B. Their job is to give food to people.
C. Their job is to protect little children at the airport.
D. Their job is to stop food from going from one country to another.
（ ）2. What does a beagle do when it finds a bag with food inside?
A. It eats the food. B. It sits in front of the bag.
C. It runs to the workers. D. It kicks the bag.
D
B
（ ）3. Why don’t beagles live in a house?
A. They often bark at night.
B. The food in houses distracts them.
C. People don’t like them.
D. There isn’t enough room for them.
（ ）4. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Food B. Airport
C. Beagles D. Houses
B
C
Unit 3 Our animal friends
Module 2 Man’s best friends
广东学导练 七年级 下册 配上海教育版
第2课时 Reading
一、根据汉语意思补全句子，每空一词
1. I can’t go anywhere __________ __________ （独自）.
2. The receptionist apologized and __________ John and Charlie __________ their room.(带……去……）
3. Some time later, Charlie __________ __________ （开始吠叫）.
4. Smoke started to come in __________ __________ __________ __________ （从门下面）.
5. __________ __________ __________ （在查理的帮助下）, John put some wet towels along the bottom of the door.
by
myself
led
to
started
barking
from
under
the
door
With
Charlie’s
help
二、汉译英
1. 欢迎您的入住，但很抱歉，我们不允许宠物入住。
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
2. 不久他听到了消防车的声音。
________________________________________________
3. 一个消防员赶到，把他带出了大楼。
________________________________________________
4. 约翰不会不带着他的“眼睛”走的。
________________________________________________
5. 他和查理一起伏在地板上等待。
________________________________________________
You’re welcome to stay, but I’m sorry that we don’t allow pets here.
Soon he heard the sound of a fire engine.
A fireman arrived and got him out of the building.
John would not go without his “eyes”.
He got down on the floor next to Charlie and waited.
【1】You are welcome to stay, but I’m sorry that we don't allow pets here.欢迎您的入住，但是很抱歉我们不允许宠物进入。
【用法】
（1）be welcome to do sth. 欢迎做某事；随意做某事
（2）allow v. 允许
①allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事， allow pets here=allow pets to stay here,这里是省略形式。
②allow doing sth. 允许做某事
【例句】
You are welcome to use my car. 你可以随意借用我的车。
Mum, could you allow me to go out with my friends? 妈妈，您能允许我和朋友外出吗？
【辨析】allow, let与promise
（1）allow一般指听任或者默许某人做某事，含有消极地不反对的意味。
（2）let 也是允许，但是其后的宾语要接不带to的不定式，即let sb. do sth. 让/允许某人做某事。
（3）promise意为“答应；允诺”，用于主体答应自己要做什么。promise sb. sth. 答应某人某事, promise （sb.） to do sth. 答应（某人）做某事。
【应用】 用allow, let或promise的适当形式填空
（1）He __________________ me a book.
（2）The teachers ____________ us to go to the magic room after class.
（3） ____________ me help you.
promises/promised
allow/allowed
Let
【2】I'm blind and I can’t go anywhere by myself. 我失明了，我独自一人哪也去不了。
【用法】
by oneself=on one’s own 独自
【例句】
She can wash her clothes by herself.=She can wash her clothes on her own. 她会自己洗衣服。
【拓展】
（1）oneself的多种形式：myself, yourself, himself, herself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves。
（2）leave me by myself=leave me alone让我独自待会儿；我想静静
【应用】
（1）Kids, help ____________ （oneself） to the fish.
（2）I really enjoyed ____________ （oneself） yesterday.
yourselves
myself
【3】Some time later, Charlie started barking. 过了一会儿，查理开始吠叫。
【用法】
（1）some time later 一些时间之后；晚些时候。
（2）start doing sth. 开始做某事，start barking意为“开始吠叫”。
【例句】
I can’t pay now. Please bill me some time later.
我现在不能付款，请晚些时候开账单给我。
I started learning English 7 years ago. 我7年前开始学英语。
【拓展】
（1）start doing sth.=begin doing sth.一般表示“开始一项长期或者习惯的动作”。
When did you start/begin playing the piano? 你什么时候开始弹钢琴的？
（2）start to do sth.=begin to do sth. 也表示“开始做某事”，一般用于以下几种情况：
①物作主语时。如：It started to rain. 开始下雨了。
②start 用于进行时态时,后面接不定式。如：
I was starting/beginning to get angry. 我快要生气了。
③当start, begin后接know/understand/realize等词时,常接不定式。如：
I start/begin to understand the truth. 我开始明白真相。
【应用】
（ ）He ________ what happened.
A. begin to realize
B. starts realizing
C. starts to realize
C
【4】Soon he heard the sound of a fire engine. 不久他听到了消防车的声音。
【用法】hear v. 听到
（1）hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事，表示一种经历。
（2）hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事，表示动作在进行。
【例句】
We heard her sing in the next room. 我们听见她在隔壁房间唱歌。
We hear her singing in the next room. 我们听见她正在隔壁房间唱歌。
【拓展】
（1）listen表示听的动作，而hear则表示听的结果。
（2）和hear具有同样的用法的还有see, watch, notice等。
【应用】
（1）I ____________ but couldn’t ____________ anything. （用hear或listen的适当形式填空）
（2）I saw the boy ____________ （come） into the classroom just now.
listened to
hear
come
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The policeman ____________ （lead）me to the police station.
2. The word “_____________ （final）” means “at last”.
3. Can you tell me what the ____________ （mean）of the word is?
4. My grandmother usually gets up early, but this morning she ____________ （wake） up late.
leads/led
finally
meaning
woke
5. He left Shenzhen without ____________ （say）goodbye to us.
6. His father bought him a bike. It is very ____________ （help）for him to go to school.
7. He lay down on the sofa and soon fell ____________ （sleep）.
8. At midnight, when I heard my dog ____________ （bark）, I knew someone was coming to my house.
9. Students should do everything by ____________ （them） instead of waiting for their parents to help them.
10. What is the story ____________ （probable）about?
saying
helpful
asleep
barking
themselves
probably
二、阅读理解
The wolves（狼）are very hungry. They go out to look for food. There are many sheep near the hill. There are also a few sheepdogs with them. The wolves think of an idea. They speak to the sheepdogs, “You are like us and we are brothers. But we have a very different life. We do what we like, and you must work for men. They make you look after their sheep. They eat meat and give you the bones（骨头）. If you listen to us and give us the sheep, we can eat them together. All of us will be happy, right?” The dogs are happy and do like this. The wolves ask the dogs to go to their house. The sheepdogs go to the wolves’ home. But the wolves eat them and then eat the sheep.
（ ）1. The wolves go out for food because ________.
A. they see the sheep near the mountain
B. they see the sheepdogs
C. they are hungry
D. they want to go out
（ ）2. The sheepdogs work for ________.
A. men B. sheep
C. wolves D. dogs
C
A
（ ）3. Why do the wolves ask the sheepdogs to go to their home?
A. Because they want to eat them.
B. Because they want to be sheepdogs’ friends.
C. Because they want to help sheepdogs get freedom.
D. Because their home is near this mountain.
（ ）4. What do the sheepdogs do?
A. Play with the sheep. B. Look after the sheep.
C. Work with men. D. Eat the bones.
A
B
一、根据教材P31的课文内容，补全下面短文，每空一词
John is a 1. _________ man. He cannot go
2. _________ by himself. One day, he went to a hotel with Charlie, his 3. _________ dog. At night, John 4. _________ up because he heard Charlie 5. _________ 6. _________. There was a fire. Smoke started to come in from under the door. With the help of Charlie, John put some wet
7. _________ along the 8. _________ of the door. Some time later, a fire engine came. A 9. _________ got them out of the building. They were both 10. _________.
blind
anywhere
guide
woke
barking
loudly
towels
bottom
fireman
safe
二、选择填空
（ ）1. My pen ________. I never see it again.
A. loses B. misses C. disappears
（ ）2. ________ his ________, I can learn much about it.
A. Without; help B. Have; help C. With; help
（ ）3. —Do your parents ________ you to go to the party by yourself?
—No, they said I couldn’t go there ________ you and Lily.
A. allow; without B. make; with C. allow; with
C
C
A
（ ）4. —I think I did ________ wrong. Why should I ________?
—Maybe you can have a talk with her.
A. anything; encourage B. something; apologize
C. nothing; apologize
（ ）5. Judy is ________. She began to be not able to see when she was eight.
A. deaf B. dumb C. blind
（ ）6. —When can we arrive at the ________ of the mountain?
—At about ten. Then we will ________ it together.
A. top; climb B. bottom; leave C. bottom; climb
C
C
C
（ ）7. —Can you tell me what the word ________?
—Sorry! I don’t know. Why not look it up in the dictionary?
A. prefers B. means C. provides
（ ）8. —________ do you think of Charlie?
—It’s a very ________ dog. It helps John a lot.
A. What; helpful B. How; cheerful C. How; helpful
（ ）9. —Who ________ the hero in the movie?
—A famous actor. He had a dog and it liked to ________ at strangers.
A. made; bark B. acted; laugh C. acted; bark
（ ）10. —If you feel tired, you can lie down on the sofa.
—No. If I lie down, I will ________ soon.
A. wake up B. fall asleep C. fall down
B
A
C
B
三、阅读理解
Can animals be made to work for us? Some scientists think that one day animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs. They say that in a film or on TV we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs, bears or other animals doing a lot of things. If you watch carefully, you may find that those animals are always given something to eat in return for doing them. The scientists say that many different animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs if they know they will get something to eat in return. Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and elephants
can be used to do some heavy jobs. And we can also teach animals to work in factories. Apes(猿), for example, have been used in America to help make cars. And scientists believe that these large monkeys may one day get in crops and even drive trains.
（ ）1. Elephants can be used to do some heavy jobs because ________.
A. they can eat a lot B. they are very heavy, too
C. they are very strong D. they are weak
C
（ ）2. Dogs can be used to guard a house for his owner because ________.
A. they are good at running
B. they are very kind and friendly to people
C. they are brave enough to get the strangers and thieves away from the house
D. they are heavy enough
（ ）3. Many different animals may be taught to do some simple jobs if ________.
A. they have enough food to eat B. they are happy
C. they are sent to school
D. they learn they will get something to eat in return after doing them
（ ）4. ________ can be trained to work for us.
A. Only a few animals B. Quite a few animals
C. Few animals D. All the animals
C
D
B
Unit 3 Our animal friends
第3课时 Grammar
Module 2 Man’s best friends
选择填空
（ ）1. Be careful with the knife. You may hurt __________.（2016雅安）
A. himself B. ourselves
C. myself D. yourself
（ ）2. If we just think about __________， the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime. （2016东营）
A. myself B. himself
C. yourself D. ourselves
（ ）3. The small potatoes moved to the bottom, the large potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested __________ the middle. (2016广州)
A. on B. in C. with D. by
D
D
B
（ ）4. Paul’s mother is a nurse. She works __________ a hospital. (2016北京）
A. with B. on C. of D. in
（ ）5. You can buy almost everything __________ the Internet, and it’s very easy. (2016天津）
A. into B. for C. at D. on
（ ）6. Our reading club shares ideas with each other __________ one hour every Tuesday. (2016重庆）
A. to B. on C. at D. for
（ ）7. The local community centre is open __________ Monday to Saturday. （2016上海）
A. in B. from C. for D. on
D
D
D
B
反身代词
1. 反身代词构词法：-self/-selves。
第一、二人称由形容词性物主代词加-self/-selves；第三人称由宾格加-self/-selves。详见下表：
2. 反身代词放在动词或介词后作宾语，指代主语本身，宾语和主语是同一人。如：
He blames himself for the mistake. 他为所犯的错误自责。
She made herself a cup of tea. 她为自己沏了一杯茶。
We should not think only of ourselves. 我们不能只考虑自己。
3. 用反身代词强调“亲自；本人”，放在主语后或句末作同位语。如：
He did the homework himself. 他独自完成了作业。
We ourselves can clean the kitchen. 我们自己就可以清洁厨房。
4. by加反身代词强调“独立；没有帮助”，放在句末。如：
We must do it by ourselves. 我们必须独立完成。
5. 常见短语：
enjoy oneself 玩得开心 by oneself 独自
teach oneself 自学 talk/say to oneself 自言自语
think of oneself 考虑自己
help oneself to... 请随便吃点……
lose oneself in... 沉迷于……
dress oneself 给自己穿衣服 introduce oneself 介绍自己
make oneself at home 别拘束；随便
hurt oneself 伤到自己
方位介词
方位介词就是用来表示方位的介词。中学阶段比较重要的方位介词有：
1. in在大地方; at 在小地方。如：
He arrived in Shenzhen yesterday. 他昨天到了深圳。
He arrived at the village yesterday. 他昨天到了乡下。
2. in在里面; on相接壤; to 相离。如：
Shenzhen lies/is in the south of China. 深圳位于中国南部。
Guangdong lies/is on the east of Guangxi. 广东位于广西东边。
Japan lies/is to the east of China. 日本位于中国东边。
3. in在里面；out（of） 在外面； inside在里面； outside在外面。如：
There is a book in/inside the box. 箱子里有一本书。
There is a book out of/outside the box. 箱子外有一本书。
4. on 在……上面，两者紧贴; over 在……（正）上方，两者垂直悬空不接触; above 在……上方，高于……。如：
There is a book on the desk. 书桌上有一本书。
There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。
The plane flies above the clouds. 飞机在云层上飞。
5. over在……上方；under在……下方，under和over互为反义词。如：
There is a light over the desk. 书桌上方有一盏灯。
There is a book under the desk. 书桌下方有一本书。
6. above在……上方，高于……；below在……下方，低于……, below和above互为反义词。如：
The plane flies above the clouds. 飞机在云层上飞。
The plane flies below the clouds. 飞机在云层下飞。
7. behind 在……后面；in front of 在……前面，in front of和behind互为反义词。另外，in the front of 在……前部（在内部靠前的地方）。如：
There is a tree behind the house. 房子后面有一棵树。
There is a tree in front of the house. 房子前面有一棵树。
There is a table in the front of the room. 房间的前部有一张桌子。
8. next to紧靠着; beside/by/near在旁边；在附近。如：
The little girl sat next to her mother. 小女孩紧挨着妈妈坐着。
There is a house beside/by/near the river. 河的附近有一座房子。
9. between 在两者之间; among 在……（三者及以上）之间。如：
He is standing between you and me. 他站在你我之间。
He is standing among us. 他站在我们之间。
10. in the tree在树上（外来物）; on the tree在树上（原生物）。如：
There are some birds in the tree. 树上有一些小鸟。
There are some flowers on the tree. 树上有一些花。
一、用适当的反身代词或介词完成句子
1. My friends had a nice time in London. They enjoyed ____________ very much.
2. He never thinks about others. He only thinks about __________.
3. She makes all her clothes __________.
4. Simon, did you paint the room __________?
5. We cleaned the room __________.
6. Mary has just arrived __________ the airport.
themselves
himself
herself
yourself
ourselves
at
7. Shanghai is __________ the east of China.
8. The plane flew __________ the Great Wall.
9. I often go shopping __________ my sister.
10. There is a table ________________ the window.
in
to/above
with
beside/by/near
二、语法填空
As everyone knows, animals are our friends. Of all the animals, we find that dogs are friendly to us.
Dogs are always staying 1._______ human beings. They are in different colours and 2._______ （size）. There are many different kinds of dogs, too. Hunting dogs can
with
sizes
help blind people a lot. The police dogs can help the police.
Today it is hard to imagine life 3._______ dogs. Maybe everyone is happy 4._______ （see）dogs. Dogs are good at hearing and 5._______ （smell）. Some dogs can find the people who are trapped （困） 6._______ the broken houses. Some dogs can help take care of the houses of their 7.___________ （own）. If someone strange comes close 8._______ the house, they will bark to frighten （吓唬） him. Even some dogs can help look 9._______ small kids when their parents are not at home.
10._______ a word, dogs are our best friends among all the animals.
without
to see
smelling
in
owner’s
to
after
In
一、选择填空
（ ）1. He is blind and he can’t go anywhere by ________.
A. himself B. him C. he
（ ）2. Your book is ________ the floor ________ your bed.
A. under; on B. in; on C. on; under
（ ）3. Write it down ________ the book.
A. under B. in front of C. in the front of
A
C
C
（ ）4. The boys enjoyed ________ last night.
A. them B. they C. themselves
（ ）5. There are some birds ________ the tree.
A. on B. in C. at
（ ）6. The plane is flying ________ the sky.
A. on B. above C. in
（ ）7. Help ________ to some fruit, children.
A. yourself B. you C. yourselves
（ ）8. The film ________ is very funny.
A. itself B. it C. its
C
B
C
C
A
（ ）9. In the picture, there is a house and ________ the house, there is a tall tree.
A. in B. in front of C. in the front of
（ ）10. —Where did people bury(埋葬)the treasure(财宝)?
—________ the ground.
A. From B. Above C. Under
二、用适当的方位介词或介词词组填空
1. He arrived __________ Guangzhou yesterday.
2. He arrived __________ his office yesterday.
3. Fuzhou lies __________ the south of China.
B
C
in
at
in
4. Hunan lies __________ the south of Hubei.
5. Japan lies __________ the east of South Korea.
6. There is a bridge __________ the river.
7. There is a banana __________ the table.
8. The plane flies __________ my head.
9. There is a garden ________________ my house.
10. There is a teacher’s desk __________________ the classroom.
on
to
over
on/under
above
behind/in front of
in/in the front of
三、完形填空
Li Na’s school is ____1____ People Street. It’s next ____2____ the People’s Library. There ____3____ a park across ____4____ her school. Next to it there is a pay ____5____. The park is ____6____ the pay phone and a bank. There are three buildings ____7____ her school—the students’ building, the classroom building and the P.E.building. The students’ building is ____8____ to the classroom building. The P.E. building is behind ____9____ students’ building. She likes ____10____ school very much.
（ ）1. A. to B. on C. at
（ ）2. A. to B. / C. from
（ ）3. A. has B. is C. are
（ ）4. A. to B. from C. through
（ ）5. A. bank B. phone C. money
（ ）6. A. behind B. beside
C. between
（ ）7. A. in B. on C. at
（ ）8. A. beside B. next C. in front
（ ）9. A. a B. an C. the
（ ）10. A. she B. her C. herself
B
A
B
B
B
C
A
B
C
B
Unit 3 Our animal friends
第4课时 Listening and speaking
Module 2 Man’s best friends
广东学导练 七年级 下册 配上海教育版
一、选出画线部分发音不同的一项
（ ）1. A. bring B. break
C. blank D. brother
（ ）2. A. fly B. free
C. floor D. fluent
（ ）3. A. glad B. great
C. green D. group
（ ）4. A. clean B. change
C. child D. channel
（ ） 5. A. crazy B. cry
C. cross D. class
C
B
A
A
D
二、将下列汉语翻译成英文，然后默读三遍
1. 采访人们 _________________________
2. 广播节目 _________________________
3. 公园管理员 _________________________
4. 在电视上出现 _________________________
5. 很有用的动物 _________________________
6. 一副眼镜 _________________________
7. 在花园里 _________________________
8. 带某人回家 _________________________
9. 朝某人吠叫 _________________________
10. 危险的东西 _________________________
interview people
radio programme
park keeper
appear on TV
very helpful animals
a pair of glasses
in the garden
take sb. home
bark loudly at sb.
dangerous things
口语练习三：Talk about a kind of animals
【口语指导】
本口语练习的主题为选择一种动物，谈论这种动物是如何帮助人类的。在练习时，要抓住以下几点展开讨论：
1. 首先说明你选择谈论的动物是什么。
2. 详细介绍这种动物是如何帮助人类的。
3. 点明这种动物对人类的重要性。
【参考词汇】
very helpful animals 非常有用的动物
do lots of things for people 为人类做很多事情
be friendly to 对……友好
be good at 擅长……
look after small kids 照顾小孩
【口语练习】
现在请挑选一种你熟悉和喜爱的动物，展开讨论吧！请同学们积极开口练习，锻炼提高你的口语表达能力！
Start like this:
I think dogs are very helpful animals. They do lots of things for people. They can help us take care of the houses.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
略
一、美文朗读
请用标准规范的语音、语调朗读下面的短文。
Do you know pigeons （鸽子）? They are a kind of birds. They are in white and grey. Some people say they are not beautiful, but they are cute. Many people keep them as pets. Why do people say pigeons are clever? Because pigeons can take letters from one place to another. And they know the way home.
We often see the picture of a pigeon with an olive branch in its mouth. So we give it the name “peace pigeon”. It is the symbol of peace.
二、思维导图复述
根据教材P31的课文内容完成下面的思维导图，再根据思维导图，复述该篇课文的内容。
答案：
1. Charlie is not my pet. He is my eyes
2. apologized and then led John and Charlie to their room
3. suddenly Charlie barked. John woke up and smelt smoke
4. put some wet towels along the bottom of the door
5. and got John out of the building, and then got Charlie out of the building too
One day, a blind man named John Dancer and his guide dog arrived at a hotel. Charlie was not allowed to go into the hotel. John explained and the receptionist apologized and led John and Charlie to their room.
John was very tired and soon fell asleep. Then he heard Charlie barking. He woke up and smelt smoke. With Charlie’s help, John put some wet towels along the bottom of the door. Then he and Charlie got down on the floor and waited.
Soon John heard the sound of a fire engine. A fireman arrived and got John out of the building, then got Charlie out of the building too. They were both safe.
课文复述：_______________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
一、情景问答
你正在和你的朋友讨论动物的话题。请利用下面的问题与你的同学进行问答训练。
1. How do you like animals? Why?
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
Well, I think some animals are mild and cute, and they don’t hurt people. Some even help people a lot. But there are also many dangerous animals. I’m afraid of them.
2. Do you know any helpful animals? Give me some examples, please.
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
3. What do you think of the way people treat(对待) animals?
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
Yes, I know many helpful animals. Guide dogs can help blind people. Police dogs can catch thieves. Cats can catch mice. Dolphins save lives. Pigeons send letters. Pigs, cattle, sheep and hens provide food for people.
I think most people treat animals well, but some of us are often cruel to animals.
二、思维导图复述
Hello, I’m Peter. Everyone has his/her favourite animals. Now my two friends and I are talking about our favourite animals. Lisa likes cats best. She thinks that they can catch mice and they look very lovely. Dogs are Eric’s favourite animals. He thinks that they can do lots of things for people and they are the most popular pets. As for me, I like horses best. Because they are good at running and they are very beautiful. All of us think that we can’t live without animals.
根据上述短文内容完成下面的思维导图，再根据思维导图，复述该篇短文的内容。
答案：1. cats
2. they can catch mice and they look very lovely?
3. dogs
4. they can do lots of things for people and they are the most popular pets
5. they are good at running and they are very beautiful
Peter and his two friends are talking about their favourite animals. Lisa likes cats best because she thinks they can catch mice and they look very lovely. Eric’s favourite animals are dogs because they can do lots of things for people and they are the most popular pets. As for Peter himself, he likes horses best because they are good at running and they are very beautiful.
短文复述：_______________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
三、完形填空
Someone keeps a dog as a pet while someone keeps a cat. Have you ever tried ____1____ a snake as a pet? Most people don’t believe it. However, a man in America really keeps a snake as a pet. ____2____ man is called Tom. He has kept a snake since it was three months ____3____. They eat together, play together and even sleep together, but Tom is not ____4____ of the snake at all. They live ____5____. Now the ____6____ of the snake is 100 pounds. Tom ____7____ the snake as his child, so it is quite healthy. Snakes is a kind of dangerous animals. Tom gets
____8____ sometimes. However, this doesn’t stop Tom from ____9____ with it. He says humans can get on well ____10____ snakes.
（ ）1. A. keeping B. working C. supporting （ ）2. A. A B. The C. An
（ ）3. A. long B. old C. big
（ ）4. A. careful B. nervous C. afraid
（ ）5. A. sadly B. successful C. happily
（ ）6. A. weigh B. height C. weight （ ）7. A. takes care about B. takes care for
C. takes care of
（ ）8. A. cold B. ill C. hurt
（ ）9. A. staying B. taking C. leaving
（ ）10. A. in B. with C. for
A
B
B
C
C
C
C
C
A
B
Unit 3 Our animal friends
第5课时 Writing
Module 2 Man’s best friends
广东学导练 七年级 下册 配上海教育版
一、翻译下列写作常用词组
1. 在雪里 ________________________
2. 在第二天上午 ______________________________
3. 非常害怕 ________________________
4. 挽救某人的生命 ________________________
5. 一直带我来这里 ________________________
6. 回到 ________________________
7. 去度假 ________________________
8. 在山脚下 ________________________
9. 开始下雪 ________________________
10. 变黑 ________________________
in the snow
on the morning of the second day
very/really scared
save one’s life
lead me all the way here
go back to
go on holiday
at the bottom of a mountain
start to snow
get dark
二、翻译下列写作常用句子
1. 他们去度假。
________________________________________________
2. 他们待在山脚下的一座小房子里。
________________________________________________
3. 到夜晚的时候越来越冷，他们就睡了。
________________________________________________
4. 吉米一直带我来这里。
________________________________________________
5. 然后他们回史密斯太太家去吃晚饭。
________________________________________________
They went on holiday.
They stayed in a small house at the bottom of a mountain.
It got colder in the evening and they fell asleep.
Jimmy led me all the way here.
Then they all went back to Mrs Smith’s house to have dinner.
话题三 一个救援故事
【短文写作】
请同学们结合图片阅读教材P39的故事“In the snow”，并学习怎样写读图故事，然后通过自己对故事的理解，组织语言将故事内容呈现出来。
【写作指导】
此篇作文为看图写故事，主要内容是叙述玛丽和凯文两个人去度假，结果在大雪中迷路，最后被其朋友的宠物狗拯救了的故事。
在写作过程中要明确以下几点：
1. 当我们计划读图故事型写作时，一定要结合已有内容，弄清图片含义，从而梳理出整个故事的脉络。
2. 写作时要在大脑中搜索相对应词组来描述图片的内容，这要求我们平时注意积累。
3. 如果我们计划独立完成一篇文章时，可以利用蛛网图或者表格来进行头脑风暴。此故事情节可用下表呈现：
【范文赏析】
Last year, Mary and Kevin went on holiday. They stayed at Mrs Smith’s house at the bottom of a mountain.
On the morning of the second day, they climbed the mountain. Unfortunately, in the afternoon, it started to snow. When it was getting darker and darker, they couldn’t find their way back. So they sat down and waited. It got colder in the evening and they fell asleep. Suddenly, they heard some noise, so they woke up and found a dog shouting at them. Mrs Smith said that their dog Jimmy led her all the way there and found Mary and Kevin. They were very grateful to the dog and Mrs Smith. Then they all went back to Mrs Smith’s house to have dinner.
一、写作仿写
1. by oneself 独自
例句：I’m blind and I can’t go anywhere by myself. 我是盲人，我不能独自去任何地方。
仿写：妈妈不允许珍妮晚上一个人独自外出。
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
Jenny’s mother doesn’t allow her to go out at night by herself.
2. lead （sb.） to 带着（某人）到……
例句：The receptionist apologized and led John and Charlie to their room. 接待员道歉，并将约翰和查理带到他们的房间。
仿写：那只狗把我带到了安全的地方。
________________________________________________
3. wake up 醒来
例句：John woke up and smelt smoke. 约翰醒来，闻到了烟味。
仿写：早上醒来时，我听到一阵奇怪的声音。
________________________________________________
The dog led me to a safe place.
When I woke up in the morning, I heard a strange sound.
4. start to do sth./doing sth. 开始做某事
例句：Smoke started to come in from under the door. 浓烟开始从门下面冒进来。
仿写：秋天树叶开始变黄。
________________________________________________
Leaves start to turn yellow in autumn.
二、习作练习
请根据下面的内容提示，以“What a wonderful dog”为题写一篇短文。60词以上，可适当发挥。
提示：
1. 玛利亚（Maria）是2岁孩子大卫（David）的奶奶，她疼爱孙子，但有点健忘（forgetful）。
2. 一次她带着孙子和她的狗去公园看大妈 （Dama）们跳广场舞 （square dancing），忽然自己也想学跳舞。
3. 她玩得太高兴而忘记带孩子回家，回到家才想起把孩子忘在公园里。
4. 等她急忙回公园找时，发现她的宠物狗一直待在孩子的身边。
What a wonderful dog
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
Maria is a 2-year-old kid—David’s grandma. She likes her grandson very much, but she is a little forgetful.
One day, she took her grandson and her dog to watch Damas’ square dancing in the park. Suddenly, she wanted to join them and learned to dance. She was so happy that she forgot to take her grandson home. When she arrived home, she noticed that she left her grandson in the park. She hurried to the park to look for him, and she found that her dog was there with her grandson. What a wonderful dog! He stayed with the kid all the time until his owner came back!
一、按要求完成下列句子
1. Class Five is beside Class Six.（改为同义句）
Class Five is __________ __________ Class Six.
2. The bookshop is behind the museum.（改为同义句）
The museum is __________ __________ __________ the bookshop.
3. Tony sits on my right and Linda sits on my left.（用between改写句子）
I sit __________ __________ __________ __________.
next
to
in
front
of
between
Tony
and
Linda
4. All the students had a good time at the party.（改为同义句）
All the students __________ _______________ ______ __________ at the party.
5. I found a dog lying on the road on my way home.（就画线部分提问）
__________ __________ you find on your way home?
二、翻译下列句子
1. 盒子里有什么？
________________________________________________
2. 史密斯先生将会在明晚到达村子。
________________________________________________
enjoyed
themselves
fun
What
did
What’s in the box?
Mr Smith will arrive at/get to/reach the village tomorrow evening.
had
/
3. 欢迎学生们来参观新图书馆。
________________________________________________
4. 我今天早上五点钟就醒了。
________________________________________________
5. 玛莉经常自己去公园散步。
________________________________________________
三、书面表达
除了自己的家，同学们最熟悉的地方大概就是校园和教室了。仔细观察你的教室，里面都有些什么呢？请以“My classroom”为题写一篇短文介绍一下你的教室吧。要求：条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，60词左右。
Students are welcome to visit the new library.
I woke up at five o’clock this morning.
Mary usually goes for a walk in the park by herself/on her own.
My classroom
My classroom is nice and big. There are forty desks and chairs in the classroom. There are two blackboards on the wall. There are two pictures on the wall, too. My classroom has eleven lights and twelve fans. What colour are the fans? They are blue. At the corner, there is a shelf. Many books are on the shelf. I like to read these books very much. This is my classroom. It is very tidy. I like it very much.
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
