Unit 2 Grammar 学习案
Class:____________ Name:_______________ No.___________
学习目标：
掌握动名词的基本概念和构成方式。
掌握动名词做主语和宾语的用法。
能在具体语境中正确使用动名词。
主动探究，善于发现语言规律并能运用规律举一反三。
学习过程：
细读课文，回答问题。
Eric is a 12--year--old boy who enjoys doing sports, such as playing basketball, and riding a bike. Doing sports brings him a lot of joy. Eric is interested in eating meat. It makes him become fatter and fatter. But now, he plans to lose weight by keeping running every day. Since his little sister Hanhan was born, he has spent much time playing with her. When she cries, he feels like making faces to stop her from crying. He likes his sister very much. Lying to his mother never happens.
I am looking forward to seeing him grow up happily and healthily.
What does Eric like doing?
（2）Why does Eric become fatter and fatter?
找出文中的动名词，观察并总结动词变动名词的规律。
一般的动词，__________________________________________________
（2）以不发音字母e 结尾的动词，______________________________________
（3）重读闭音节动词，______________________________________________
（4）以ie结尾的动词，______________________________________________
3. 小试牛刀：把下面动词改成动名词形式。
swim _________ get__________ clap__________
write________ dance_________
tie__________ lie___________
climb__________ drink__________
4. 观察下面句子，归纳动名词用法：
(1) Doing basketball brings him a lot of joy.
(2) Lying to his mother never happens.
(3) He has spent much time playing with her.
(4) He plans to lose weight by keeping running every day.
(5) Eric is interested in eating meat.用法：
1. 从例1、2来看， 单个动名词可做_____语，谓语动词用______________。
2. 从例3、4、5来看，动名词可以跟在一些动词、动词短语后面或介词、介词短语后面做______语。 如：
动词或动词短语：______________________________________________________
介词或介词短语：______________________________________________________
一些固定搭配：________________________________________________________
下列句子存在一处或两处错误，请画出来并更正。
Clap hands show that she is very happy.
改为：____________________
I am looking forward to see that she grows up happily and healthily.
改为：____________________
She practises climb every day.
改为：____________________
She has learned how expressing herself.
改为：____________________
She likes toys very much. As soon as she sees them, she always stops to cry at once.
改为：____________________
拓展：
forget doing sth. 忘记做过… forget to do sth. 忘记去做…
remember doing sth.记得做过… remember to do sth.记得去做…
stop doing sth. 停止正在做的… stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事…
try doing sth.尝试做… try to do sth.尽力去做…
书面表达。根据内容提示，写一篇小短文，介绍新朋友涵涵。
性格
爱笑，不喜欢独自玩耍
特点
善于爬行，最爱游泳。对玩具感兴趣，一见到玩具就不哭。
日常活 动
习惯早起，花费20分钟喝牛奶；
2. 经常学习如何表达自己，拍手(clap hands)意味着她开心；
每天和哥哥一起玩给她带来很多欢乐。
希望
… …
Hanhan is nine months old. She ___________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
课件23张PPT。GrammarUnit
2Module 1 Social communicationEricMake a new friend:He was slim in the past, , but now he is becoming
fatter and fatter. Do you know why? Eric is a 12--year--old boy who enjoys doing sports, such as playing basketball, and riding a bike. Doing sports brings him a lot of joy. Eric is interested in eating meat. It makes him become fatter and fatter. But now, he plans to lose weight by keeping running every day. Since his little sister Hanhan was born, he has spent much time playing with her. When she cries, he feels like making faces to stop her from crying. He likes his sister very much. Lying to his mother never happens.
I am looking forward to seeing him grow up happily and healthily.What does Eric like doing?
2. Why does Eric become fatter and fatter?
He likes doing sports, such as playing basketball and riding a bike. Because he is interested in eating meat.Answer the questions Eric is a 12--year--old boy who enjoys doing sports, such as playing basketball, and riding a bike. Doing sports brings him a lot of joy. Eric is interested in eating meat. It makes him become fatter and fatter. But now, he plans to lose weight by keeping running every day. Since his little sister Hanhan was born, he has spent much time playing with her. When she cries, he feels like making faces to stop her from crying. He likes his sister very much. Lying to his mother never happens.
I look forward to seeing him grow up happily and healthily.Gerunds (动名词）
V+ing，具有动词和名词性质1. doing playing eating staying keeping
crying
2. riding taking making
3. running
4. lying
Rules:
一般的动词，_______________.
以不发音字母e结尾的动词, ____________
重读闭音节动词,_____________________
4. 以ie结尾的词,_________________________Work out the rules.直接+ing去e, +ing双写最后一个字母，再+ing. 变ie为y,再+ ing
如lie-lying, tie-tying, die-dyingswim
get
clapswimming
getting
clapping
write
dance
tie
lie
tying
lying
writing
dancing
climb
drink
climbing
drinking
Have a try： Change the following verbs into gerunds..Doing basketball brings him a lot of joy.
Lying to his mother never happens.
He has spent much time playing with her.
He plans to lose weight by keeping running every day.
Eric is interested in eating meat.用法：
1. 从例1，2来看， 单个动名词做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。
2. 从例3，4，5来看，动名词可以跟在一些动词、动词短语后面或介词、介词短语后面做宾语。
Have an observation：How to use the gerunds.Competition! Try to think of more vocabulary that added by gerunds! （还有哪些词后面要+doing的呢）？ 动词 动词短语：
enjoy（喜欢）,
dislike（不喜欢，
厌恶）,
finish（完成）,
practise（练习）,
mind (介意，反对）,
imagine（想象）,
escape（逃避）,
suggest（建议）,
miss（想念）,
… …feel like（想要）,
give up（放弃）,
look forward to
（期望，盼望），
prefer doing...to doing…
(喜欢…胜过…)
keep (on) 坚持
… …介词 介词短语：
after,
without（没）,
by,
about,
while,
… …
be/get used to doing
（习惯）
be good at（擅长）,
be interested in,
（对…感兴趣）
be fond of（爱好）
be tired of (厌倦）
the key to
(…的关键）
… …固定搭配
be busy doing
（忙于做）
be worth doing
（值得做）
… …
Find and correct the mistakes：Clap hands show that she is very happy.
I am looking forward to see that she grows up happily and healthily.
She practises climb every day.
She has learned how expressing herself.
She likes toys very much. As soon as she sees them, she always stops to cry at once.
Clappingshowsseeingclimbingto expresscrying拓展：doing & to doforget doing sth.
forget to do sth.
remember doing sth.
remember to do sth.
stop doing sth.
stop to do sth.
try doing sth.
try to do sth.忘记做过……
忘记要去做 记得做过……
记得要去做 停止正在做的……
停下来去做另外一件事情 尝试着去做……
尽力去做…… Hanhan
Eric’s little sisternine months oldMake another new friendbe good at, swimShe is good at swimming.enjoy, smile, climbShe enjoys smiling and climbing.play with,
bring, a lot of joyPlaying with her brother brings
her a lot of joy.be interested in,
playShe is interested in
playing with toys.Clap hands,
mean,
happyClapping hands means that she
is happy.Hanhan is nine months old . She …Practice makes perfect.
根据内容提示写一篇小短文，介绍新朋友涵涵。 Hanhan is nine months old. She enjoys smiling but she doesn’t like playing alone. She is good at climbing, and swimming is her favourite hobby. She is also interested in playing with toys. As soon as she sees the toys, she stops crying at once. Every morning, Hanhan is used to getting up early. After washing her face, she spends 10minutes drinking milk. She always learns how to express herself. Clapping hands means that she is happy .Every day playing with her brother brings her a lot of joy.
I wish her to grow up happily and healthily. Homework复习动词的ing用法，熟记后面跟动名词的词。
完成动名词的练习卷。
