Unit 5 Water 单元测试题（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


七年级下学期英语Unit5单元测试题
班别： 姓名： 考号： 成绩：
I. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
( )1．It’s time ________ to school．Please wake up your sister，Mike．
A．to go B．going C．goes D．go
( )2．There’s _______ rice at home．Please go to the shop and buy some．
A．no B．few C．many D．enough
( )3．Your elder sister is doing her homework．Please ________ the radio，Lisa．
A．open B．turn on C．turn off D．close
( )4．The Greens take a walk ________ the park on Green Street every day．
A．over B．across C．cross D．through
( )5．I have ________ homework to do this weekend．
A．too much B．many too C．too many D．much too
( ) 6. After going shopping, my mother always gives the ________ to me.
A. pay B. food C. money D. change
( ) 7. As we all know, water covers about ________ of the Earth.
A. two three B. two third C. two thirds D. second three
( ) 8. ---- Where does water on land go in the end?
--- It flows into seas or oceans ________ lakes and rivers.
A. past B. with C. across D. through
( ) 9. ---- Why can't I drink the water in the fridge, Mom?
---- It's ________ cold and is bad for your body.
A. a bit B. a few C. little D. a lot
( ) 10. The soup is not sweet enough. Please ________ some sugar ________ it.
add; in B. add; to C. add; on D. add; onto
II. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
Everyone knows water is important to all living things. But do you know these interesting ____11____ about water?
Without water, the Earth would look ____12____ the moon. People can live several days without food, but only ____13____ days without water. Scientists say 70% of the human body is made up of water. Water ____14____ up 83% of our blood, 70% of our brain, and 90% of our lungs (肺). About 95% of a tomato is water, and about 80% of an apple is water. So ____15____ can we do to help with water problems?
Keep a shower to 10 minutes or ____16____ time. It helps save much water. Use a broom to sweep the floor, the stair, the garage (车库), or the sidewalk instead of water.
___17____ throw your used water away. Instead, you can use some to water plants or run the toilets. Use a bucket (桶) of water to ____18____ your bike or the family car instead of water pipes.
Use water only ____19____ you need it. Don't leave water running. Be sure to turn the tap ____20____ when you are not using it.
( ) 11. A. novels B. books C. facts D. stories
( ) 12. A. as B. at C. for D. like
( )13. A. little B. a few C. much D. a little
( ) 14. A. looks B. goes C. picks D. makes
( ) 15. A. how B. what C. when D. which
( ) 16. A. little B. much C. less D. more
( ) 17. A. Almost B. Nearly C. Always D. Never
( ) 18. A. buy B. sell C. wash D. dress
( ) 19. A. when B. since C. after D. before
( ) 20. A. on B. off C. up D. down
III. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）
A
There are too many cities around the world. And each city needs water in many ways. Water on Earth falls mainly as rain. So the rainfall (降雨量) is important to each part of the world. And it is different from one city to another. The following chart shows the average (平均的) rainfall in four different cities in July and January.
City Guangzhou London Washington Paris
Country China Britain America France
Rainfall in July 227.6mm 45.0mm 96.5mm 53.6mm
Rainfall in January 43.2mm 78.0mm 69.1mm 54.3mm
( ) 21. The rainfall in different cities of the world is ________.
A. very little B. very heavy C. quite different D. nearly the same
( )22. Which city has the most rainfall in July?
A. Guangzhou. B. London. C. Washington. D. Paris.
( ) 23. The RIGHT order of the average rainfall from low to high in January is ________.
A. Guangzhou — London — Washington — Paris
B. Guangzhou — Washington — London — Paris
C. Guangzhou — Paris — Washington — London
D. London — Washington — Paris — Guangzhou
( ) 24. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Guangzhou has the rainfall of 43.2 mm in July.
B. Five cities are mentioned in the passage.
C. London and Pairs have the same rainfall in July.
D. Washington has the rainfall of 69.1 mm in January.
( ) 25. This passage mainly talks about ________ in four different cities.
A. the average rainfall B. the average temperature
C. the highest rainfall D. the highest temperature
B
We are always told that each of us should drink at least eight glasses of water every day．If you do sports or physical exercises，you will need to drink more because you lose a lot of water．
A new Australian study suggests that older people do not realize they do not drink enough water．Researchers studies 22 men．10 of them were 23.7 years old on average(平均)．12 of them were 68.1 years old on average．The results showed that the older men drank much less water to stop them feeling thirsty．
What causes the problem? The answer is still not known．Some scientists suggest that older people do not want to drink more because they do not want to wake up in the middle of the night to go to the bathroom．
However，water is not just for thirst，but also for health．We all need to remember that．
阅读短文，判断对（T）错（F）。
26. Older people should drink fewer than 8 glasses of water every day．（ ）
27. There were more older people than the young in the study． （ ）
28 .The study showed that the youths drank more water． （ ）
29 .After the study，we know exactly why old people drink less water．（ ）
30.This article may be in the Health Section of a newspaper．（ ）
C
My mother only had one eye．I never wanted her to show up at my school.
One day during primary school, I was terribly ill．My mother came.
“Your mom only has one eye!” yelled some of my classmates．I wished my mother would have just disappeared(消失).
“If you embarrass (使……尴尬) me, why don’t you just die?” I shouted at her, taking no notice of the sad look on her face．My mother just handed me some medicine and left without saying anything.
At that time, I didn’t think I had hurt her feelings very much．That night I saw my mom crying in her room．Even so, I hated her tears from one eye．I made a decision: I must study hard and leave my mother.
Years later my dream came true．I was quite successful．I never thought of going back to see my “ugly” mother until one day I got a letter.
“My son ，I’m sorry I only have one eye．When you were little, you got into an accident and lost your eye．As a mom, I couldn’t stand watching you live with only one eye．So I gave you mine.
I was never angry with you and I never regretted it because I love you.”
I cried out aloud．Only then did I realize how beautiful my mother was!
31．Why didn’t the writer want his mom to show up at his school?
A．Because he thought she was ugly.
B．Because his mom couldn’t see anything.
C．Because his classmates didn’t like her.
32．From the underlined word “shouted” in Paragraph 4, we learn that at that time the writer was very _____.
A．nervous B．angry C．excited
33．That night, the writer decided to _______.
A．ask his mom never to go to his school
B．take good care of his mom from that time
C．work hard and stay away from his mom
34．The writer’s mom lost one eye because _______.
A．she used it to save her son’s sight
B．she had a serious car accident
C．she was born with only one eye
35.The story is mainly about _______.
A．the difficulties on a boy’s way to success
B．a naughty boy’s experience of growing up
C．a mother’s great love for her son
IV词汇过关(每空0.5分，共15分)
I. 英汉词组互译。
1. add...to..._____________ 2.关上（电灯、自来水等）_________
3. dry up _______________ 4.记得要做（某事）__________
5. come out of ________________ 6.零花钱____________
7.(be) made up of ______________ 8. 一滴水 _____________
II. 根据首字母和句子意思把单词补充完整。
1. We should save every d______ of fresh water.
2. “Be quiet,” said Tom in a low v_____ to his classmates.
3.The workers a_____ chemicals(化学物质)______ the swimming pool to keep it clean.
4.Go t_______ the forest and you will find a beautiful lake.
5. These old books are v_______ to my father.
6. Life is a pleasant j_______.
7. The tap is running. Can you t______ it off?
8. R_______ to post the letter for me.
III. 从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式完成句子。


1. Yesterday， Lily _______ her bike but luckily she didn’t hurt herself.
2. You should _______ your computer if you don’t use it any more.
3. How much sugar do you want to _______ your coffee?
4. The machine is _________of three parts.
5. I don’t know much French, but ______ words.
6. We saw him _________the room.
7. I think Americans eat ______meat, and it’s bad for their body.
8. Although Tom has lots of ______, he never wastes it. He saved it up to buy books.
IV.用few. a few, little或a little填空。
1. There’s still ________ water in the bottle.
2. The old man has ________ money with him, only five yuan.
3. My father is a man with ________ words. He is always very quiet.
4. ________ of us go to Shanghai every year. Now we’re talking about it.
5. There is ______ time left, I must go.
6. At midnight there are _______ people in the street. Most of them are asleep.
V句子过关(每题1分，共20分)
I. 按要求完成下列句子。
1. I’d like to drink some water.（改为一般疑问句）
_____________________________________________________
2. She asked me. Where are you going? (合并为一句)
______________________________________________________
3. He’d like to see a film.(对划线部分提问)
______________________________________________________
4. Learning English is necessary for me.(改为同义句)
It is___________________________________________________
5. They should have more kids. (改为否定句)
______________________________________________________
II. 根据汉语意思及英文短语完成下列句子。
1. 小心! 别把盘子掉了.（be careful，drop）
________________________________________________________
2.在世界的每一个地方，洁净的水都是非常宝贵的。（valuable，every part of）
________________________________________________________________
3.该到你做作业的时间了。（It’s time to）
________________________________________________________
4.请在面粉里加一些糖.（add...to，flour）
__________________________________________________________
5.记住邀请Tom到你的宴会。（remember，invite）
__________________________________________________________
IV.用所给动词的正确形式填空（必要时可加助词）
At the moment，we are getting ready for Spring Festival．We（1）_______（clean）the house and we（2）_______（sweep）the floor．My mother（3）_______（cook）a meal and my father（4）________（decorate）the house．My sister（5）________（watch）TV．Usually we（6）_________（buy）clothes，but we（7）_________（not buy）any clothes this New Year．We always（8）________（get）presents from our family and friends．The New Year Festival（9）________（finish）at The Lantern Festival，and we often（10）________（eat）round rice dumplings called yuanxiao．
VI. 书面表达。(共1小题：满分15分)
请你根据下面的内容要点提示，以Save water为题，写一篇关于节约用水的短文。70词左右，可以适当发挥。
要点：1．水对人类很重要，而地球上的饮用水非常有限；
2．我们需要大量的水，但仍有少数人浪费它：
3．节约用水，从小事做起；
4．我们应尽力保护水资源，绝不污染江河湖泊。
提示词：人类human；有限的limited；水资源water resources
Save water
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案：
单项选择。
1-5 AACDA 6-10 DCDAB
II. 完形填空。
11-15 CDBDB 16-20 CDCAB
III. 阅读理解。
A篇
21-25 CACDA
B篇
26.F。由文章第一句可知“每天至少喝八杯水”，所以少于八杯是错误的。
27.T。由句子“Researchers studies 22 men．10 of them were 23.7 years old on average(平均)．12 of them were 68.1 years old on average．”可知是正确的。
28.T。由句子“The results showed that the older men drank much less water to stop them feeling thirsty．”可知是正确的。
29. F。由句子“What causes the problem? The answer is still not known．”可知是错误的。
30. T。由短篇内容可知是“关于饮水有利于健康啊”的内容，所以是正确的。
C篇
31．A。题意：为什么作者不想要他的妈妈出现在他的学校？由短文后面的“I never thought of going back to see my“ugly”mother”可知作者认为妈妈丑。故选A。
32．B。题意：从第四段有下划线的“shouted”，我们知道作者当时非常怎样? 根据作者的话“If you embarrass(使……尴尬) me，why don’t you just die”(如黑你使我尴尬，你为什么不去死呢?)可知，当时他非常的愤怒。故选B．
33．C。题意：那天晚上，作者决定干什么? 从文中的“I made a decision：I must study hard and leave my mother.”(我决定：我必须努力学习并且离开妈妈。)可知，本题选C。
34．A。题意：作者的妈妈为什么失去了一只眼睛?从短文后面妈妈给作者的信中可知，是妈妈把一只眼睛给了儿子。故选A。
35．C。主旨大意题。题意：这个故事主要是关于什么的？妈妈把自己的一只眼睛给了儿子，自己还忍受着儿子的冷落。体现了伟大的母爱。故选C。
IV词汇过关
I. 英汉词组互译。
1.把……加入 2.turn off 3.干涸 4. remember to do...
5.从……出来 6.pocket money 7. 由……组成 8.a drop of water
II. 根据首字母和句子意思把单词补充完整。
1.drop 2.voice 3.add,to 4.through
5.valuable 6. journey 7. turn 8. Remember
III. 从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式完成句子。
1. fell from 2.turn off 3.add to 4. made up of
5.a few 6. come out of 7.too much 8. pocket money
IV.用few. a few, little或a little填空。
1. a little 2.a little 3.few 4.A few 5.little 6.few
V句子过关
I. 按要求完成下列句子。
1. Would you like to drink some water?
2. She asked me where I was going.
3. What would he like to do?
4. It is necessary for me to learn English.
5. They should not have more kids..
II. 根据汉语意思及英文短语完成下列句子。
1. Be careful! Don’t drop the plate.
2. The clean water is very valuable in every part of the world.
3. It’s time for you to do your homework.
4. Please add some sugar to the flour.
5. Remember to invite Tom to your party.
III.用所给动词的正确形式填空（必要时可加助词）
1．are cleaning 2．ale sweeping 3．is cooking 4．is decorating 5．is watching
6．buy 7．don't buy 8．get 9．finishes 10．eat
VI. 书面表达。
参考范文：
Save water
Water is very important to humans. But the drinking water on Earth is very limited. Though too much water is needed in our daily lives, some people are still wasting it. What should we do to save water? We should start with small things and make good use of each drop of water. And we should try to protect water resources and never pollute lakes or rivers. It’s not easy to save water. So we should do our best.


fall from，too much, a few, make up of, turn off, add to, come out of, pocket money






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