北师大版必修3《Uint 7 The sea 提升训练A》2019年同步练习卷
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| 名称 | 北师大版必修3《Uint 7 The sea 提升训练A》2019年同步练习卷 |  | |
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北师大版必修3《Uint 7 The sea 提升训练A》2019年同步练习卷（福建省泉州市永春二中）
Ⅰ.阅读理解
1．Film director James Cameron first became interested in sea exploration when he was a little boy．His love for the ocean grew after he made the 1989 undersea adventure film The Abyss and the 1997 blockbuster Titanic，one of the most successful movies of all time．Following that big success，James Cameron decided to put his film career on hold to become an explorer．
In 2012，James Cameron made a journey to the deepest spot in the Mariana Trench，known as Challenger Deep．And now the great journey has been made into a documentary（记录片）film，named James Cameron's Deepsea Challenger 3D．
In James Cameron's fantasy films，such as Avatar and The Abyss，the unexplored areas are decorated in colours and full of danger．But on his dive into Challenger Deep，the reality proved far different：white，deserted and dull．
"I felt like I had gone to another planet，"Cameron said after returning from the cold and dark place in the Western Pacific Ocean，nearly 7 miles below the surface．"I really have a sense of being separated and realize how tiny I am down in this big，black and unexplored place．"Cameron captured（获取）the moonlike landscape of the deep sea and documented the sea creatures he observed in the ocean．
James Cameron's Deepsea Challenger 3D tells the story of Cameron's journey．It is a film about determination，danger and the ocean's greatest depths．The movie shows a unique insight into Cameron's world when he makes his dream a reality and makes history by becoming the first person to travel alone to the deepest point on the planet．
It's an exciting film and inspiring reminder that our beautiful planet still has a lot to explore．
（1）When did James Cameron become interested in the ocean？
A．When he was in his childhood．
B．After his films The Abyss and Titanic．
C．After he achieved great success in movies．
D．When he began to explore the deep sea alone．
（2）What is the unexplored ocean like？
A．Colourful and dangerous．
B．Boring and deserted．
C．White and attractive．
D．Small and dull．
（3）What can we know about James Cameron's Deepsea Challenger 3D？
A．It is a film about the exploration of ocean creatures．
B．It is a story about Cameron's filmmaking dream．
C．It aims to attract more people to explore the deep sea．
D．It tells us about James'journey into Challenger Deep．
（4）What is the best title for this passage？
A．The Great Dream of a Film Director
B．A film Director Exploring Deep Sea
C．James Cameron and His Documentary Film
D．The First Person to Make Films About the Deep Sea
Ⅱ.七选五
2．We've all heard about the power of our attitude， and it's our attitude that determines how much we succeed in life．
All the things that you have been through， all the people you have met and interacted with can have an impact on your attitude． If you think that all these factors have molded you into a person with a poor attitude towards life， there is no need to worry． （1） Identify and understand what you want to change．
The first step towards change is clearly understanding what needs to be changed．（2） When it comes to changing your attitude， you need to do an honest and in﹣depth self﹣evaluation so you could point out exactly which of your traits need to be improved or totally changed．
（3） Find someone who has the kind of attitude that you want to have， and let his or her life give you inspiration and encouragement to move beyond your temporary failures in your journey towards becoming a better person．
Choose the right company．
As they say， "Bad company corrupts good character．" You don't expect yourself to be able to change if you go on surrounding yourself with people who possess all the negative traits that you want to change． Consider befriending new people， especially those who are optimistic and have a healthy attitude towards life．（4）
Believe that you are able to change．
（5） If you don't believe in yourself or believe that you or your life can change， it just won't happen﹣you will either never start， or give up quickly that you won't have even given yourself the opportunity to succeed．
A． Look for a role model．
B． There is always an opportunity for change．
C． Setting clear goals is the key to success in any endeavor．
D． Think about how your attitude change will affect your life．
E． The greatest obstacle is our inability to trust in what we can do．
F． Your effort to change will be easier with these people as friends．
G． Fix your mind on the things that would come as a result of your attitude change．
Ⅲ.完形填空
3．This is a story about a student，who kept a diary filled with private memories． Some were（1） memories from childhood when he felt hurt，confused，lonely and insecure．He had （2） fragments（片段） of dreams and personal（3） of anger and hatred，as well as things he （4） such as magic shops，coin dealers and Christmas reunion．
Then a （5） thing happened．After dinner one night he realized that he had（6） his diary in the dining hall outside the campus．He was afraid that someone might（7） it and find out the truth about him，so he（8） back from the campus，only to find that it was gone．
Weeks passed，and eventually he gave up the（9） of ever finding it again．A month later，he was hanging up his jacket in the same place （10） he saw his old brown diary，just where he had left it．（11） he flicked （快速翻阅） through the pages and found that a stranger had written this entry："God bless you．I am a lot like you，only I don't keep a diary．I am （12） to know there are others like me．I hope things （13） well for you．"
Tears came to his eyes．He had never （14） that someone could know his inner feelings and also feel things just like the（15） he did．
So whether you are rich or poor，brilliant or （16） ，attractive or plain，there are people like you．One of the most deadly （17） we have is that we are not satisfying others．Perhaps you feel you won't impress others （18） they are more confident，successful，intelligent or attractive than you．Such（19） is misguided．Get rid of your fears of not measuring up，and （20） yourself as you are．
（1）A．false B．valuable C．painful D．pleasant
（2）A．described B．copied C．proved D．reported
（3）A．secrets B．feelings C．belongings D．experiments
（4）A．studied B．enjoyed C．hated D．misunderstood
（5）A．terrible B．common C．moving D．strange
（6）A．left B．brought C．stored D．opened
（7）A．read B．sell C．steal D．destroy
（8）A．looked B．jumped C．rushed D．wandered
（9）A．belief B．hope C．life D．habit
（10）A．which B．while C．where D．when
（11）A．Patiently B．Nervously C．Calmly D．Unwillingly
（12）A．unaware B．sorry C．grateful D．disappointed
（13）A．work out B．take off C．turn over D．give up
（14）A．expected B．seen C．promised D．explained
（15）A．theory B．means C．way D．method
（16）A．humorous B．average C．lazy D．generous
（17）A．fears B．weaknesses C．diseases D．efforts
（18）A．until B．so C．although D．because
（19）A．finding B．practise C．thinking D．rule
（20）A．amuse B．accept C．improve D．treat
北师大版必修3《Uint 7 The sea 提升训练A》2019年同步练习卷（福建省泉州市永春二中）
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ.阅读理解
1．【解答】8﹣11．ABDC
8题答案：A，细节理解题．根据文章第一段的Film director James Cameron first became interested in sea exploration when he was a little boy．（电影导演James Cameron还是个孩子时就开始变得对深海探索感兴趣 ）可知选择A．
9题答案：B，细节理解题．根据文章第三段的But on his dive into Challenger Deep，the reality proved far different：white，deserted and dull．（但是当他潜入《深海挑战》时现实证明远不一样﹣﹣白色、荒芜而且阴暗）可知选择B．
10题答案：D，细节理解题．根据倒数第二段的James Cameron's Deep﹣sea Challenger 3D tells the story of Cameron's journey．（喀麦隆的3D《深海挑战》讲述了喀麦隆的旅程的故事）可知选择D．
11题答案：C，考查文章标题．本篇文章主要介绍了美国著名的导演卡梅隆以及其最新的纪录片﹣﹣《深海挑战》，故本题答案为C选项．
Ⅱ.七选五
2．【解答】36．B．推理判断题．句意：总有改变的机会．根据Identify and understand what you want to change．可知，识别并理解你想要改变的东西．故选B．
37．C．推理判断题．句意：设定明确的目标是成功的关键．根据The first step towards change is clearly understanding what needs to be changed．可知，迈向变革的第一步显然是理解需要改变的东西．故选C．
38．A．推理判断题．句意：寻找一个榜样．根据Find someone who has the kind of attitude that you want to have可知，找一个拥有你想要的态度的人．故选A．
39．F．推理判断题．句意：和这些人作朋友，你的努力变得更容易．根据Consider befriending new people， especially those who are optimistic and have a healthy attitude towards life可知，考虑结交新朋友，特别是那些乐观并且对生活态度健康的人．故选F．
40．E．推理判断题．句意：最大的障碍是我们无法相信我们能做什么．根据If you don't believe in yourself or believe that you or your life can change， it just won't happen﹣you will either never start可知，如果你不相信自己，或者相信自己或你的生活可以改变，那就不会发生．故选E．
Ⅲ.完形填空
3．【解答】CABBA AACBD BCAAC BADCB
1．C．副词辨析．根据句中的when he felt hurt，confused，lonely and insecure．可知，痛苦、困惑、孤独和不安全都是不好的记忆．A．false虚伪的； 不正的；B．valuable贵重的，宝贵的；C．painful 痛苦的； （肉体）疼的；D．pleasant令人愉快的；故选C．
2．A．动词辨析．根据上文提到的kept a diary可知，他在日记中描述自己的梦想和个人情感．describe描述．故选A．
3．B．名词辨析．根据下文的of anger and hatred可知，此处指日记中描写自己的内心情感．feelings感情．而secrets秘密；belongings动产，财物；experiments实验，实践；均不符合句意，故选B．
4．B．动词辨析．根据句中的magic shops，coin dealers and Christmas reunion可知，这些都是孩子们喜欢的东西，enjoy喜爱，故选B．
5．A．形容词辨析．根据本段内容可知他的日记丢了，日记里面承载着他的很多感情，所以对他来说丢日记是可怕的事．terrible可怕的．而common普通的；moving感人的；strange陌生的；均不符合文意，故选A．
6．A．联系下文．根据下文的so he 8 back from the campus，only to find that it was gone．可知，此处指他把日记本忘在了校外的餐厅．leave落下，故选A．
7．A．常识理解．日记本丢在了外面，当然是怕有人会偷看他的日记，read看，根据常识，故选A．
8．C．动词辨析．根据上一句话He was afraid that someone might 7 it and find out the truth about him，可知，既然很害怕，当然会匆忙去找日记本．rush匆忙；急促，故选C．
9．B．名词辨析．此处指几周过去了，日记本也没找到，所以他放弃了能找到的希望．hope希望，故选B．
10．D．固定搭配．be doing…when…正在……这时……一个月后，他在（餐厅）同一个地方挂夹克的时候，发现了他那本旧的棕色日记本．故选D．
11．B．副词辨析．因为日记失而复得，所以他紧张不安地翻看是否有变化．A．Patiently耐心地；B．Nervously紧张地；C．Calmly冷静地；D．Unwillingly不情愿地；故选B．
12．C．形容词辨析．根据留言内容there are others like me和祝福的话可知对方很感激他．A．unaware不知道的； 未察觉到的； B．sorry对不起；C．grateful感激的；D．disappointed失望的．故选C．
13．A．词组辨析．此处指对方祝愿他一切顺利．work out成功地发展，符合文意．take off 起飞；turn over翻过来；give up放弃，都不合文意．故选A．
14．A．动词辨析．根据那个人的留言以及文中的Tears came to his eyes．可知，在此之前，他并没有指望有人会懂他的内心世界，尤其是陌生人．expect期望．故选A．
15．C．名词辨析．根据上文的I am a lot like you可知，此处指和他看待事物的方式一样．way方式．故选C．
16．B．形容词辨析．根据上文的rich or poor 可知，or连接的是一对反义词，average普通的；此处和brilliant反义，意为：杰出还是普通．故选B．
17．A．名词辨析．根据下文的Get rid of your fears of not measuring up，可知，此处句意：我们有的最致命的担心之一就是不能使别人满意．A．fears担心，恐惧；B．weaknesses弱点；C．diseases疾病；D．efforts努力；故选A．
18．D．连词辨析．根据上文的One of the most deadly 17 we have is that we are not satisfying others．可知，此处意为：或许你觉得没有给别人留下深刻印象，因为他们比你自信、成功、聪明、有魅力．此处表示原因，because因为，故选D．
19．C．联系上文．根据上一句话可知，此处指这种想法会误导你，thinking想法．故选C．
20．B．动词辨析．消除你觉得自己无法达到（别人）要求的恐惧，接受你自己本来的样子．accept承认，接受．故选B．
Ⅰ.阅读理解
1．Film director James Cameron first became interested in sea exploration when he was a little boy．His love for the ocean grew after he made the 1989 undersea adventure film The Abyss and the 1997 blockbuster Titanic，one of the most successful movies of all time．Following that big success，James Cameron decided to put his film career on hold to become an explorer．
In 2012，James Cameron made a journey to the deepest spot in the Mariana Trench，known as Challenger Deep．And now the great journey has been made into a documentary（记录片）film，named James Cameron's Deepsea Challenger 3D．
In James Cameron's fantasy films，such as Avatar and The Abyss，the unexplored areas are decorated in colours and full of danger．But on his dive into Challenger Deep，the reality proved far different：white，deserted and dull．
"I felt like I had gone to another planet，"Cameron said after returning from the cold and dark place in the Western Pacific Ocean，nearly 7 miles below the surface．"I really have a sense of being separated and realize how tiny I am down in this big，black and unexplored place．"Cameron captured（获取）the moonlike landscape of the deep sea and documented the sea creatures he observed in the ocean．
James Cameron's Deepsea Challenger 3D tells the story of Cameron's journey．It is a film about determination，danger and the ocean's greatest depths．The movie shows a unique insight into Cameron's world when he makes his dream a reality and makes history by becoming the first person to travel alone to the deepest point on the planet．
It's an exciting film and inspiring reminder that our beautiful planet still has a lot to explore．
（1）When did James Cameron become interested in the ocean？
A．When he was in his childhood．
B．After his films The Abyss and Titanic．
C．After he achieved great success in movies．
D．When he began to explore the deep sea alone．
（2）What is the unexplored ocean like？
A．Colourful and dangerous．
B．Boring and deserted．
C．White and attractive．
D．Small and dull．
（3）What can we know about James Cameron's Deepsea Challenger 3D？
A．It is a film about the exploration of ocean creatures．
B．It is a story about Cameron's filmmaking dream．
C．It aims to attract more people to explore the deep sea．
D．It tells us about James'journey into Challenger Deep．
（4）What is the best title for this passage？
A．The Great Dream of a Film Director
B．A film Director Exploring Deep Sea
C．James Cameron and His Documentary Film
D．The First Person to Make Films About the Deep Sea
Ⅱ.七选五
2．We've all heard about the power of our attitude， and it's our attitude that determines how much we succeed in life．
All the things that you have been through， all the people you have met and interacted with can have an impact on your attitude． If you think that all these factors have molded you into a person with a poor attitude towards life， there is no need to worry． （1） Identify and understand what you want to change．
The first step towards change is clearly understanding what needs to be changed．（2） When it comes to changing your attitude， you need to do an honest and in﹣depth self﹣evaluation so you could point out exactly which of your traits need to be improved or totally changed．
（3） Find someone who has the kind of attitude that you want to have， and let his or her life give you inspiration and encouragement to move beyond your temporary failures in your journey towards becoming a better person．
Choose the right company．
As they say， "Bad company corrupts good character．" You don't expect yourself to be able to change if you go on surrounding yourself with people who possess all the negative traits that you want to change． Consider befriending new people， especially those who are optimistic and have a healthy attitude towards life．（4）
Believe that you are able to change．
（5） If you don't believe in yourself or believe that you or your life can change， it just won't happen﹣you will either never start， or give up quickly that you won't have even given yourself the opportunity to succeed．
A． Look for a role model．
B． There is always an opportunity for change．
C． Setting clear goals is the key to success in any endeavor．
D． Think about how your attitude change will affect your life．
E． The greatest obstacle is our inability to trust in what we can do．
F． Your effort to change will be easier with these people as friends．
G． Fix your mind on the things that would come as a result of your attitude change．
Ⅲ.完形填空
3．This is a story about a student，who kept a diary filled with private memories． Some were（1） memories from childhood when he felt hurt，confused，lonely and insecure．He had （2） fragments（片段） of dreams and personal（3） of anger and hatred，as well as things he （4） such as magic shops，coin dealers and Christmas reunion．
Then a （5） thing happened．After dinner one night he realized that he had（6） his diary in the dining hall outside the campus．He was afraid that someone might（7） it and find out the truth about him，so he（8） back from the campus，only to find that it was gone．
Weeks passed，and eventually he gave up the（9） of ever finding it again．A month later，he was hanging up his jacket in the same place （10） he saw his old brown diary，just where he had left it．（11） he flicked （快速翻阅） through the pages and found that a stranger had written this entry："God bless you．I am a lot like you，only I don't keep a diary．I am （12） to know there are others like me．I hope things （13） well for you．"
Tears came to his eyes．He had never （14） that someone could know his inner feelings and also feel things just like the（15） he did．
So whether you are rich or poor，brilliant or （16） ，attractive or plain，there are people like you．One of the most deadly （17） we have is that we are not satisfying others．Perhaps you feel you won't impress others （18） they are more confident，successful，intelligent or attractive than you．Such（19） is misguided．Get rid of your fears of not measuring up，and （20） yourself as you are．
（1）A．false B．valuable C．painful D．pleasant
（2）A．described B．copied C．proved D．reported
（3）A．secrets B．feelings C．belongings D．experiments
（4）A．studied B．enjoyed C．hated D．misunderstood
（5）A．terrible B．common C．moving D．strange
（6）A．left B．brought C．stored D．opened
（7）A．read B．sell C．steal D．destroy
（8）A．looked B．jumped C．rushed D．wandered
（9）A．belief B．hope C．life D．habit
（10）A．which B．while C．where D．when
（11）A．Patiently B．Nervously C．Calmly D．Unwillingly
（12）A．unaware B．sorry C．grateful D．disappointed
（13）A．work out B．take off C．turn over D．give up
（14）A．expected B．seen C．promised D．explained
（15）A．theory B．means C．way D．method
（16）A．humorous B．average C．lazy D．generous
（17）A．fears B．weaknesses C．diseases D．efforts
（18）A．until B．so C．although D．because
（19）A．finding B．practise C．thinking D．rule
（20）A．amuse B．accept C．improve D．treat
北师大版必修3《Uint 7 The sea 提升训练A》2019年同步练习卷（福建省泉州市永春二中）
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ.阅读理解
1．【解答】8﹣11．ABDC
8题答案：A，细节理解题．根据文章第一段的Film director James Cameron first became interested in sea exploration when he was a little boy．（电影导演James Cameron还是个孩子时就开始变得对深海探索感兴趣 ）可知选择A．
9题答案：B，细节理解题．根据文章第三段的But on his dive into Challenger Deep，the reality proved far different：white，deserted and dull．（但是当他潜入《深海挑战》时现实证明远不一样﹣﹣白色、荒芜而且阴暗）可知选择B．
10题答案：D，细节理解题．根据倒数第二段的James Cameron's Deep﹣sea Challenger 3D tells the story of Cameron's journey．（喀麦隆的3D《深海挑战》讲述了喀麦隆的旅程的故事）可知选择D．
11题答案：C，考查文章标题．本篇文章主要介绍了美国著名的导演卡梅隆以及其最新的纪录片﹣﹣《深海挑战》，故本题答案为C选项．
Ⅱ.七选五
2．【解答】36．B．推理判断题．句意：总有改变的机会．根据Identify and understand what you want to change．可知，识别并理解你想要改变的东西．故选B．
37．C．推理判断题．句意：设定明确的目标是成功的关键．根据The first step towards change is clearly understanding what needs to be changed．可知，迈向变革的第一步显然是理解需要改变的东西．故选C．
38．A．推理判断题．句意：寻找一个榜样．根据Find someone who has the kind of attitude that you want to have可知，找一个拥有你想要的态度的人．故选A．
39．F．推理判断题．句意：和这些人作朋友，你的努力变得更容易．根据Consider befriending new people， especially those who are optimistic and have a healthy attitude towards life可知，考虑结交新朋友，特别是那些乐观并且对生活态度健康的人．故选F．
40．E．推理判断题．句意：最大的障碍是我们无法相信我们能做什么．根据If you don't believe in yourself or believe that you or your life can change， it just won't happen﹣you will either never start可知，如果你不相信自己，或者相信自己或你的生活可以改变，那就不会发生．故选E．
Ⅲ.完形填空
3．【解答】CABBA AACBD BCAAC BADCB
1．C．副词辨析．根据句中的when he felt hurt，confused，lonely and insecure．可知，痛苦、困惑、孤独和不安全都是不好的记忆．A．false虚伪的； 不正的；B．valuable贵重的，宝贵的；C．painful 痛苦的； （肉体）疼的；D．pleasant令人愉快的；故选C．
2．A．动词辨析．根据上文提到的kept a diary可知，他在日记中描述自己的梦想和个人情感．describe描述．故选A．
3．B．名词辨析．根据下文的of anger and hatred可知，此处指日记中描写自己的内心情感．feelings感情．而secrets秘密；belongings动产，财物；experiments实验，实践；均不符合句意，故选B．
4．B．动词辨析．根据句中的magic shops，coin dealers and Christmas reunion可知，这些都是孩子们喜欢的东西，enjoy喜爱，故选B．
5．A．形容词辨析．根据本段内容可知他的日记丢了，日记里面承载着他的很多感情，所以对他来说丢日记是可怕的事．terrible可怕的．而common普通的；moving感人的；strange陌生的；均不符合文意，故选A．
6．A．联系下文．根据下文的so he 8 back from the campus，only to find that it was gone．可知，此处指他把日记本忘在了校外的餐厅．leave落下，故选A．
7．A．常识理解．日记本丢在了外面，当然是怕有人会偷看他的日记，read看，根据常识，故选A．
8．C．动词辨析．根据上一句话He was afraid that someone might 7 it and find out the truth about him，可知，既然很害怕，当然会匆忙去找日记本．rush匆忙；急促，故选C．
9．B．名词辨析．此处指几周过去了，日记本也没找到，所以他放弃了能找到的希望．hope希望，故选B．
10．D．固定搭配．be doing…when…正在……这时……一个月后，他在（餐厅）同一个地方挂夹克的时候，发现了他那本旧的棕色日记本．故选D．
11．B．副词辨析．因为日记失而复得，所以他紧张不安地翻看是否有变化．A．Patiently耐心地；B．Nervously紧张地；C．Calmly冷静地；D．Unwillingly不情愿地；故选B．
12．C．形容词辨析．根据留言内容there are others like me和祝福的话可知对方很感激他．A．unaware不知道的； 未察觉到的； B．sorry对不起；C．grateful感激的；D．disappointed失望的．故选C．
13．A．词组辨析．此处指对方祝愿他一切顺利．work out成功地发展，符合文意．take off 起飞；turn over翻过来；give up放弃，都不合文意．故选A．
14．A．动词辨析．根据那个人的留言以及文中的Tears came to his eyes．可知，在此之前，他并没有指望有人会懂他的内心世界，尤其是陌生人．expect期望．故选A．
15．C．名词辨析．根据上文的I am a lot like you可知，此处指和他看待事物的方式一样．way方式．故选C．
16．B．形容词辨析．根据上文的rich or poor 可知，or连接的是一对反义词，average普通的；此处和brilliant反义，意为：杰出还是普通．故选B．
17．A．名词辨析．根据下文的Get rid of your fears of not measuring up，可知，此处句意：我们有的最致命的担心之一就是不能使别人满意．A．fears担心，恐惧；B．weaknesses弱点；C．diseases疾病；D．efforts努力；故选A．
18．D．连词辨析．根据上文的One of the most deadly 17 we have is that we are not satisfying others．可知，此处意为：或许你觉得没有给别人留下深刻印象，因为他们比你自信、成功、聪明、有魅力．此处表示原因，because因为，故选D．
19．C．联系上文．根据上一句话可知，此处指这种想法会误导你，thinking想法．故选C．
20．B．动词辨析．消除你觉得自己无法达到（别人）要求的恐惧，接受你自己本来的样子．accept承认，接受．故选B．