2019中考英语任务型、阅读、完形填空优新编（10份）及答案

2019中考英语任务型、阅读、完形填空优新编（10）及答案

一、阅读理解。
A
?（2019中考保健与健康类选练）
Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy.
?? (1) Eat a variety of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition(营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables.
?? (2) Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium(钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories(热量), not important nutrition.
?? (3) Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make unhealthy and fat.
?? (4) Limit screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.
1. The underlined phrase “a variety of” means ___________.
?? A. plenty of???????? B. all kinds of?????? C. the rest of??????? D. a lot of
2. In this passage, “health” includes all of the following EXCEPT______________.
?? A. eating well???????????????????????? B. doing more exercise
?? C. having a healthy weight?????????????? D. wearing comfortable clothes
3. Screen time is the time that you spend ________________.
?? A. playing computer games?????????????? B. watching movies
?? C. watching TV???????????????????????? D. All of the above
4. What’s the main idea of the passage?
?? A. How to eat healthy food.
?? B. Eating and playing are both important.
?? C. Suggestions for staying healthy.
?? D. Health is very important.
参考答案1B? 2D? 3D? 4C
B
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
（文化习俗）纽约的地铁文化
For most visitors to New York City, the New York City Subway will make getting around New York City easy and expensive. But in some areas where the subway service is not ideal, there are buses that can get you where you need to go.
For visitors staying for a longer time, they can buy a one?week unlimited(无限制的) Metrocard(地铁乘车卡)for $29 or an unlimited monthly MetroCard for $104.The seven?day, or thirty?day unlimited MetroCards run out at midnight on the 7th or 30th day.
What is a MetroCard? A MetroCard is a thin plastic card that is used to pay bus and subway fares in New York City.There are two types of MetroCards for sale in NYC subway stations. Pay?Per?Ride MetroCards and unlimited Ride Metro Cards. MetroCards are not for sale on NYC buses. You can buy MetroCards at subway stations with cash, credit or ATM cards. Be aware that buses only accept MetroCards or the exact fare in coins.
Pay?Per?Ride MetroCards
Up to four people can ride together on a single Pay?Per?Ride MetroCard. If several people riding together on the same MetroCard, the first person can swipe(刷卡)the card through the necessary number of times and the other riders can walk following him.
Unlimited Ride MetroCards
Unlimited Ride MetroCards are good for one person to ride the subways and buses as much as he/she likes.Unlimited Ride MetroCards cannot be used more than once every 18 minutes. This is designed to prevent fraudulent(欺诈性的)use of the card by several people.
(　B　)1.One good choice for someone staying for a month in New York is ________．
A．to buy an unlimited weekly MetroCard
B．to buy an unlimited monthly MetroCard
C．to take a taxi
(　C　)2.Where can people buy a MetroCard?
A．In NYC train stations.
B．On NYC buses.
C．In NYC subway stations.
(　B　)3.One Pay?Per?Ride MetroCard allows ______ other people to ride with you at the same time.
A．five　　　　B．three　　　C．ten
(　A　)4.Why can't Unlimited Ride MetroCards be used more than once every 18 minutes?
A．To prevent several people using one card.
B．To prevent more than four people using one card.
C．To prevent one person always using one card.
(　C　)5.The passage is mainly written for ______．
A．children in NYC B．the poor in NYC C．visitors in NYC

C
（民族风情及节日文化） (2018·广西百色)
Table manners are about how to behave when you eat a meal. Different countries have different table manners. Now let's see some table manners in the following countries.
Japan
It is OK to make some noises when you eat noodles in Japan. Making some noises is not rude but is praise to the cook. The Japanese also say it tastes better if you make some noises while eating.
What else to watch: it's important to say “Thanks” before and after a meal.
France
In France，a meal is like a ceremony. People enjoy it and make it a special event. You should never discuss money over dinner. And going dutch(各自付费) is not polite.
What else to watch: you need to finish everything on your plate.
Mexico
In Mexico，whenever you catch the eye of someone who's eating，even a stranger，it's good manners to say “provecho”，which means “enjoy”．
What else to watch: where you sit is important in this country. Before you get seated，look for place cards，or wait until the host seats you. And you must say “Enjoy your meal” before you leave the table.
( )1. What's the polite way to eat noodles in Japan?
A. Eating quietly.
B. Eating quickly.
C. Leaving some.
D. Making some noises.
( )2. What don't people like to talk about over dinner in France?
A. Money. B. Weather.
C. Sports. D. News.
( )3. What should you say before you leave the table in Mexico?
A. Goodbye.
B. Enjoy your meal.
C. Thank you.
D. The food is delicious.
( )4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The Japanese always eat quietly.
B. People in France like going dutch when eating out.
C. Where you sit is important in Mexico.
D. Strangers never talk to the people who are eating in Mexico.
( )5. This passage is mainly about ________.
A. sports stars B. dinner parties
C. eating habits D. table manners
【参考答案】DABCD

二、任务型阅读。
2019中考任务型阅读题
Tim was running for（竞选）grade president． He and his friend Zack were putting up coloured posters in the school garden． They wrote，"TIM SHOULD WIN!"
A fifth grader walked by them and saw the poster in the library． He read the poster and asked，"Why？ Why should you win？"and then walked away．
Tim had never thought about why before． He knew that he was popular in his grade and a lot of students would vote for him．
"I suppose you should have some changes in the poster"，Zack suggested，"More break time？ Hey， how about that new coffee machine in the boys' changing room you're always talking about？"
At home， Tim and Zack made up new posters that said，"VOTE TIM： New coffee machine in the boys' changing room． Everyone will play soccer at lunch．"
The next day at school， some of Tim's regular friends avoided him， especially the girls，"What's the matter with everyone？"Tim puzzled while standing in the lunch line．
"I'll tell you what's wrong，"said a small girl in line behind him．"Almost no one likes your campaign promises（竞选承诺）． The girls couldn't care less if you're going to get a coffee machine in the boys' changing room． And， nobody wants to be told they have to play soccer at break， Some people like to play other games．"
Tim thought about what he could do． Tim and Zack decided to conduct a survey among the fourth graders and make a bar graph according to the result． Then they made up new campaign posters． The students were pleased with Tim's promises on the posters． They started talking to him again， and the next week he won the election． Tim realized…
1.Was Zack running for grade president？ ______

2.Where did the fifth grader see their poster？ ______

3.In which grade would Tim like to be grade president？ ______

4.How many times did they make up the posters？ ______

5.What did Tim and Zack do before making the last posters？ ______

6. After Tim won the election， what did Tim realize？ ______

【答案】
【小题1】No， he wasn't．
【小题2】In the library．
【小题3】Fourth grade．
【小题4】Three times．
【小题5】Theyconductasurveyamongthefourthgradersandmakeabargraphaccordingtotheresult
【小题6】He realized that a good grade president should think about everyone's need．
【解析】
1． No， he wasn't． 细节理解题．由Tim was running for（竞选）grade president可知竞选年级主席的是Tim不是Zack，所以用否定回答．
2． In the library． 细节理解题．由A fifth grader walked by them and saw the poster in the library可知那个五年级的学生是在图书馆里看到海报的，答案为In the library．
3． Fourth grade． 细节理解题．由Tim and Zack decided to conduct a survey among the fourth graders可知对是四年级的学生做了调查，所以他是竞选四年级的学生主席，答案为Fourth grade．
4． Three times． 细节理解题．由They wrote，"TIM SHOULD WIN!"可知是第一份海报；VOTE TIM： New coffee machine in the boys' changing room． Everyone will play soccer at lunch是第二份海报；Then they made up new campaign posters是第三份海报，所以做了三次，答案为Three times、
5． They? conduct a survey among the fourth graders and make a bar graph according to the result． 细节理解题．由 Tim and Zack decided to conduct a survey among the fourth graders and make a bar graph according to the result可知做最后一次海报前，Tim和Zack对四年级学生做了一个调查并根据结果做了一个条形图，答案为They? conduct a survey among the fourth graders and make a bar graph according to the result．
6． He realized that a good grade president should think about everyone's need． 续写题．由Tim和Zack对四年级学生做了一个调查并根据结果做了一个条形图，然后做了新的竞选海报后成功了可知他意识到要考虑到每个人的需要，答案为He realized that a good grade president should think about everyone's need．
本文讲述了Tim想竞选年级主席，为自己写拉票海报时遇到的事情，他修改了三次海报，并最后成功了．
阅读题首先要快速浏览一遍文章，特别是对首尾段的浏览，因为主旨通常暗藏在首尾段；再带着问题有目的性地阅读，边读边找答案，通常问题的答案都暗含在原文中．

三、完形填空
On Saturday morning, every boy in town was happy, except Tom Sawyer. Tom was __1__ by his aunt for causing some trouble. And he had to paint their fence(篱笆) which was 30 yards long. He knew other boys would __2__ him.

He didn't want to become a joke, so he thought hard. Then he came up with an idea and __3__ his brush to start the work.
A moment later, Ben Rogers came with an apple in his hand.
“You did something wrong again, right？” Ben asked.
“Of course not. I'm enjoying myself. Does a boy get a__4__ to paint a fence like this every day？” Tom said and went on painting.
Ben watched in silence for a while and became more and more __5__. “Tom, will you let me have a try？” He asked.
But Tom __6__， “Sorry, but Aunt Polly trusted me to do the painting. She said only I could do the job __7__.”
“Oh, please, Tom，” said Ben. “I'll be really careful. I'll give you half my __8__. Wait, I'll give you all of it.”“That's a deal，” said Tom. “But you must be careful.”
Tom gave Ben his brush with worry on his face __9__ joy in his heart. He sat down and started to eat the apple.When Ben got __10__， Billy was waiting for his turn. He gave Tom a kite for the chance to paint. Behind Bill, there were many others...
Soon Tom got lots of “treasure”， and the fence got three coats of paint. Aunt Polly was so pleased that she gave Tom a big apple!
(　　)1. A. chosen B. guided
C. praised D. punished
(　　)2. A. connect with B. laugh at
C. wait for D. take care of
(　　)3. A. picked up B. brought up
C. gave up D. kept up
(　　)4. A. competition B. journey
C. decision D. chance
(　　)5. A. nervous B. interested
C. lonely D. sleepy
(　　)6. A. refused B. agreed
C. stopped D. succeeded
(　　)7. A. sadly B. comfortably
C. perfectly D. poorly
(　　)8. A. brush B. kite
C. apple D. toy
(　　)9. A. but B. so
C. and D. or
(　　)10. A. worried B. sick
C. relaxed D. tired
完形填空1～5 D B A D B　6～10 A C C A D







2019中考英语任务型、阅读、完形填空优新编（1）及答案
一、阅读理解。
A
（2019中考科普环保类选练）
Pollution
??? Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.
??? Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution （污染）. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and polluted our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad to all living things in the world.
??? Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog（烟雾）.
??? Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air.
??? We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.
??? Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.
? 1. Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because _______.
??? A. there were not any modern machines
??? B. there was no modern medicine
??? C. both A and B
??? D. there were not many people
? 2. What is the biggest problem in today’s life?
??? A. Water pollution????? B. Air pollution
??? C. Noise??????????????? D. Pollution
? 3. The most serious kind of pollution is ________.
??? A. noise pollution????? B. air pollution
??? C. water pollution????? D. A, B and C
? 4. Factories must clean their water ________.
??? A. before they are thrown away
??? B. when they are thrown away
??? C. after it is thrown away
??? D. before it is thrown away
? 5. From the passage we know that ________.
??? A. a few years ago, there was no smog at all
??? B. today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voice
??? C. we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes’
D. people are making rules in order to fight pollution
参考答案CDBDD

B
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
如何使用智能手机才能降低患癌症风险
Nowadays, cellphones are part of our lives. Many people have cellphones. They can help us easily find people anywhere at any time. However, using cellphones too often may cause cancer(癌症). It's reported that people who use a cellphone for 10 years or more may get brain cancer.
The suggestions below may help you reduce(减少) the risk of cancer：
When using your cellphone, try to keep it away from your body as much as possible. Don't put it on the bedside table when you go to sleep.
When you’re on the cellphone, use the speaker(扬声器). In this way, you have just 1/100th of the contact(接触) with radiation_you have when you hold it to your ear. An earphone is also a good idea.
Try to keep your conversations short. If you need to talk longer, use an ordinary phone instead.
Change ears when you're using your cellphone. Before putting it to your ear, wait until the person you are calling picks up the phone.
Your phone gives out radiation when you talk or send messages, but not when you’re listening or getting messages. Listening more and talking less can lower the risk of cancer.
Do not use your cellphone when the signal(信号) is weak or when moving at a high speed, for example in a car or on a train. At high speeds your phone is trying to pick up signals, and this increases the radiation it gives out.
(　　)1.According to the text, using cellphones too much may cause ________．
A．toothache　B．cancer　C．heart disease
(　　)2.The underlined word “radiation” in paragraph 4 probably means “______” in Chinese.
A．辐射　　B．电池　　C．网络
(　　)3.You'd better________．
A．use your cellphone when the signal is weak
B．use your cellphone on a high?speed train
C．change ears when you’re using your cellphone
(　　)4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．Using an earphone is a good way to reduce the radiation.
B．You can put your cellphone on the bedside table when you go to sleep.
C．Listening less and talking more can lower the risk of cancer.
(　　)5.The purpose of the text is to tell us how to properly ________．
A．buy a cellphone B．use a cellphone C．repair a cellphone
【参考答案】1—5、BACAB

C
Do you know what you'd like to be when you grow up? It takes most people many years to find out. For the young artist Alexandra Nechita，it never really seemed to be a question. From the day she began drawing at the age of two，she was an artist.
Alexandra Nechita was born in Romania in 1985 and moved to California when she was still a baby. As a little child，she loved coloring in her coloring books. Her parents hoped she could spend more time playing with other children，so they took away her coloring books. Alexandra began drawing her own pictures and coloring them in.
By the time Alexandra was seven years old，she had begun painting with oil paints. When Alexandra took a local art class，her teacher was amazed at the young artist's unusual style of painting. Alexandra's work was similar in some ways to the paintings by famous artists like Picasso. These artists did not use a realistic style of painting. They allowed their imaginations to play an important part in their work. The interesting thing was that little Alexandra had never seen the work of these artists. People called her “Little Picasso”. This was a great honor，but Alexandra's style of painting was all her own.
Alexandra's first public show was held at a Los Angeles public library when she was only eight years old. People were amazed at how young Alexandra was，but mostly they loved her imaginative artwork. It did not take long for Alexandra and her work to become famous. She appeared on television programs and in newspapers and magazines all over the world. The sale of a single piece can earn the young artist thousands of dollars. But that is not why Alexandra creates artwork. She_just_cannot_imagine_doing_anything_else_that_would_bring_her_such_joy_and_satisfaction.
Today，Alexandra is a full?time artist. She also works to help support the arts in schools. Alexandra is a strong believer in the power of art as a tool of communication and a bridge to building peace throughout the world.
( )1. When did Alexandra begin drawing pictures?
A. At the age of eight.
B. At the age of seven.
C. At the age of two.
D. In the year of 1985.
( )2. Alexandra was called “Little Picasso” because ________.
A. she leaned to paint from Picasso
B. her style of painting was like Picasso's
C. she was one of Picasso's big fans
D. her style of painting was unusual
( )3. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?
A. Only painting can make her so happy and satisfied.
B. Only money can make her so happy and satisfied.
C. Anything can make her feel happy and satisfied.
D. Nothing can make her feel happy and satisfied.
( )4. According to the passage，which word can best describe Alexandra?
A. Polite. B. Generous.
C. Patient. D. Creative.
【参考答案】CBAD

二、任务型阅读。
阅读表达。
I’m planning my summer vacation. I don’t know what kind of holiday I should have—a lazy one or an exciting one. __46．__ We stayed in an excellent hotel, which had three swimming pools. It was quite expensive but we really enjoyed ourselves.
This year, Joanna is going to Greece with her parents. _47．__ Ling wants us to go on an adventure(冒险) holiday in Africa. __48．_ She said it would be interesting and better than having a lazy holiday because we would learn about the world around us. I’m not sure where to go.
__49．__ It doesn’t mean walking across the desert(沙漠). Ling said she’d like to see elephants and lions and have some wonderful experiences. I think she’s bored of lying in the sun all day and wants to have a change. _50．_ However, it is less than half that amount(金额) if I go to Portugal（葡萄牙）for two weeks. Which one should I choose?
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，是短文意思通顺，内容完整。
A． It would cost each of us $1400 to go to Africa. B． For me, a holiday means relaxing on a beach. C． Last year, I went to southern Spain with my best friends Joanna and Ling. D． So it’ll be just Ling and me. E． We will walk in the desert and sleep out in the open.

【答案】
1．C 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．A
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述作者他们计划去度假，朋友乔安娜说希望在非洲有一个冒险的沙漠之旅，而玲则希望看到大象和狮子，并有一个美妙的体验。虽然比起两周的葡萄牙之旅少花一半的钱，但是作者还是不知道要选择去哪里。
1．C根据下文“We stayed in an excellent hotel, which had three swimming pools. It was quite expensive but we really enjoyed ourselves”的描述可知，这里是描述过去的事情。结合选项可知应选C。
2．D根据上文“I’m planning my summer vacation.”以及下文“Ling wants us to go on an adventure(冒险) holiday in Africa.------ I’m not sure where to go.”的描述可知，乔安娜已经有计划了，只有作者和玲要去哪里还在计划之中。结合选项可知应选D。
3．E根据短文“I’m not sure where to go”以及“It doesn’t mean walking across the desert”的描述并计划选项可知，这里指的是玲希望和作者在沙漠行走并露天睡觉。故应选E。
4．B根据短文“It doesn’t mean walking across the desert”以及“I think she’s bored of lying in the sun all day”的描述并结构选项可知，这里指的是作者希望在海滨悠闲的度假。故应选B。
5．A根据下文“However, it is less than half that amount(金额) if I go to Portugal（葡萄牙）for two weeks”的描述可知，这里指的是去非洲需要的经费。结合选项可知应选A
【难度】一般
三、完形填空
In recent years fast food has become more and more popular in China. But do you know why? In my opinion，the __1__ is that fast food is convenient for the people who have to work for long hours. They don't have time to cook __2__ because of their fast living speed. Even if they know it's not __3__ for their health，they also like to eat fast food like KFC and McDonald's. They think the food there is not only __4__，but also very quick.
__5__，we should know that fast food is unhealthy and we can't eat too much The __6__ reasons why fast food is unhealthy are fat and salt. Most of fast food carry too much of these things which __7__ our bodies. On the one hand，fat is high in calories. Eating a lot of calories can make you __8__ weight and also cause heart disease. And on the other hand，people who have salt too much may lead to blood pressure and cause heart disease as well.
__9__，in order to have a strong body and a happy life，what we should do now is to control ourselves not to eat so much fast food and try to __10__ a balanced diet. Do you agree with me?
(　　)1.A.reason B．idea
C. topic D．thought
(　　)2.A.herself B．yourselves
C．themselves D．himself
(　　)3.A.bad B．good
C．easy D．lucky
(　　)4.A.terrible B．colorful
C．healthy D．delicious
(　　)5.A.However B．But
C．Although D．While
(　　)6.A.four B．three
C．two D．one
(　　)7.A.are good for B．are bad for
C．are afraid of D．are angry with
(　　)8.A.put off B．put on
C．put up D．put away
(　　)9.A.In a word B. In fact
C. In surprise D. In public
(　　)10. A. make B. do
C. take D. keep
完形填空1～5 A C B D A　6～10 C B B A D





2019中考英语任务型、阅读、完形填空优新编（2）及答案

一、阅读理解。
A
（2019中考选练）
Disasters happen all the time somewhere in the world. Are you ready if one hits your neighborhood next week? Find out what you need to do now before it is too late. Let’s take an earthquake for example.
??? During an earthquake, get under a strong object like the kitchen table. Don’t leave the building during the shaking, or you might be hurt by falling objects from the outside of the building.
??? When you are in bed during the night and an earthquake happens，simply roll off the bed. There will be a safe void around the bed.
??? If you are watching TV and you cannot easily run away by getting out through the door or window, then lie down and curl up(蜷伏) next to a sofa, or a large chair.
??? Never go to the stairs. The stairs are likely part of the building to be broken. Even if the stairs are not destroyed by the earthquake，they may fall down later when people run down.
??? Try to get into an open area away from trees，buildings，walls，advertisement boards and power lines if you are outdoors.
??? If you are driving when an earthquake suddenly happens，just stay in your car until the shaking ends. However, if the footbridge falls and breaks your car，get out of it and sit or lie next to it. All the broken cars have voids 3 feet high next to it.
1. What should you do if you are in a building when an earthquake happens?
?? A. Rush out quickly??????????? B. Sit in the kitchen
?? C. Stay below strong objects????? D. Go down the stairs
2. The underlined word “void” in Paragraph 3 means“_______”.
?? A. space????????? B. seat??????????? C. distance???????? D. sign
3. When you are outdoors during an earthquake，you should go to _______.
4. If you are inside a car when there is a sudden earthquake，you should _______.
A. get out of it????? B. keep inside it?? C. move away fast?? D. stay under the footbridge
参考答案1C? 2A? 3D? 4B

B
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day. TV brings the outside closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV. What’s going on in the other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? What’s life in the deepest part of the sea?
If you want to answer these and other these and other kinds of questions, just turn on the TV. Turn it on and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and watch, too.
TV helps to open our eyes. TV also helps to open our minds. TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing something.
(??? ) 1. Some people say the world is smaller than before because _______.
?A. TV makes the earth smaller and smaller
B. All people like to watch TV
C. Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day
D. TV brings the outside world closer to people
(??? ) 2. We can ______ when we watch TV.
A. go to live in the other countries B. answer TV many questions
?C. get a lot of information (信息)?? D. ask TV some questions
(??? ) 3. People learn better through TV than through radio because _______.
A. TV sets are bigger than radio??
B. people can not only hear but also watch
C. without TV people can’t open their eyes???
D. it’s easier to turn on TV than to turn on radio
(??? ) 4. The sentence?“TV also helps to open our minds.”?means (意思是) _______.
A. our minds can only be opened by TV
B. something is wrong with our minds
C. we can learn more with TV than without TV
D. TV is new to us
(??? ) 5. This passage has told us _______.
A. it’s good to watch TV
B. not to watch TV any more
C. students should not watch TV at any time
D. to stop reading to watch TV
【参考答案】1D 2C 3B 4C 5A

C
（民族风情及节日文化）(2018·江苏无锡)
From Asia to America and everywhere in between，Swing—an energetic form of dance that includes six?step and eight?step rhythms(节奏)—has taken the world by storm. Making a recent comeback，Swing dance floors have popped up all over the world. Many clubs make fans of Swing happy by holding nights when swing music is played，and sometimes even offering classes to attract customers.
Though Swing is now popular worldwide，it first appeared alongside the jazz movements of the 1920s and 1930s in New York City. While listening to jazz，the young black people of that time developed the movements of the Lindy Hop—a style of dance that is best known for a break away or “swing out” move and sudden improvisation(即兴表演)．
It was reportedly given this name when a reporter was interviewing a person at the dance hall who was watching other couples dance. When asked what that dance was called，the watcher looked at a newspaper next to him that had an article about Lindbergh—the first person to fly alone across the Atlantic(大西洋) —which was titled，“Lindy Hops the Atlantic”. Then the watcher announced that the “Lindy Hop” was the name of the dance，and it has stuck since then.
In 1926，the Savoy Ballroom was the first large business to offer a place for people to listen to swing music and dance. With its huge dance floor，the Savoy became a big success overnight，attracting some of the best dancers and musicians in the New York area.
Within ten years，the Lindy Hops was sweeping through the United States and became a symbol of unity，as young people of all racial(种族的) backgrounds crowded into dance halls to swing the night away. Traditional dance teachers did not welcome it because they thought it was not even a real dance and were quite sure about its demise but Swing has proved them wrong. It continues to be one of the world's most fun dances.
( )1. The writing purpose of this passage is ________.
A. to introduce a popular form of dance
B. to discover the fun secrets of a dance
C. to tell stories about an energetic dance
D. to describe the special moves of a dance
( )2. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to “demise”？
A. Challenge. B. Change.
C. Development. D. Death.
( )3. What can we learn about Swing?
A. It's a lively dance with strict rules.
B. It has a close connection to a pilot.
C. It has a history of around 90 years.
D. It attracts mostly young black people.
( )4. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A. The dance style will soon be accepted by traditional dance teachers.
B. The name was changed from “Lindy Hop” to “Swing” in the 1940s.
C. The movements of different Swing dancers always look the same.
D. The dance might have become unpopular sometime in its history.
【参考答案】ADCA

二、任务型阅读。
2019中考任务型阅读题
On a Friday night, a poor young violinist was playing his violin at the entrance(入口) of the subway station. The music was so great that people slowed down to listen and put some money into his hat.
?The next day, the violinist came to the entrance again. He put down his hat as usual. Beside the hat was a piece of paper with some words on it. It said, “A George Black has put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Welcome to claim(认领) it.” Soon the people were all interested in the words and wondered what it could be. After a while a man rushed through the crowd, took the violinist’s shoulders and said, “I knew you would certainly come here.” The violinist asked, “Did you lose something?”“ Lottery(彩票).” The violinist took out a lottery ticket with Black’s name on it. Black took it and danced happily.
Black was an office worker. He bought the lottery and won a prize of $500,000. But when he gave $50 to the violinist for his wonderful music, the lottery ticket was thrown in, too. The violinist was a college student. This morning, he was going to fly to Vienna for high education. However, when he found the ticket, he canceled(取消) the flight and returned to the entrance.
Later someone asked the violinist why he didn’t take the lottery ticket to pay the tuition fee(学费). He said, “Although I don’t have much money, I live happily. If I lose honesty, I won’t be happy forever.”
1.Where did the young violinist play the violin on a Friday night?

2.What was put into the young violinist’s hat by mistake?

3. What was Black’s job?

4.Did the violinist fly to Vienna on Saturday morning?

5.What do you think of the young violinist?

【答案】
【小题1】At the entrance of the subway station.
【小题2】?A lottery ticket.
【小题3】?He was an office worker.
【小题4】?No, he didn't.
【小题5】?He is honest.
【解析】
根据On a Friday night, a poor young violinist was playing his violin at the entrance (入口) of the subway station.可知，这位年轻的钢琴家星期五晚上在地铁站的入口处弹奏小提琴。故答案是At the entrance of the subway station.
根据The violinist asked, "Did you lose something?" "Lottery (彩票)" The violinist took out a lottery ticket with Black's name on it.可知，一张彩票错误地被放进了这位钢琴家的帽子里。故答案是A lottery ticket.
根据Black was an office worker.可知，Black是一位办公室工人。故答案是He was an office worker.
根据However, when he found the ticket, he canceled (取消) the flight and returned to the entrance.可知，这位钢琴家星期六上午没有坐飞机去Vienna。故答案是No, he didn't.
根据If I lose honesty, I won't be happy forever.可知，这位年轻的钢琴家是诚实的。故答案是He is honest.

三、完形填空
Summer comes. It's getting hotter and hotter. Many people can't __1__ such hot days. They get ill easily. Tony is one of them. He is only two years old. Yesterday he was __2__ all the time. He couldn't tell his parents what's wrong with him __3__ he couldn't speak. His parents were worried about him, but they didn't know what to do. They took him to the hospital as soon as possible. There were so many sick children in the hospital. They had to __4__ their turn. How anxious they were! Just at that moment, a fat woman came up to them. She told them she was a good__5__ of the famous doctor who they were waiting for. If they __6__ 20 yuan for her, she could lead them to see the doctor __7__ no time. Tony's parents believed her. They gave her 20 yuan and followed her. On their way to the doctor, the woman said she had to go to the women's room and asked them to wait outside. They waited and waited outside. But the fat woman didn't __8__. At last they found they were cheated by her. They were __9__， but they could do nothing. So they had to go back to the waiting room and waited for their turn.
From this story we know that we can't believe the persons who say they can help you around the hospital. Many of them are cheaters. If you believe them, you not only lose __10__，but also lose your precious( 珍贵的) time. So, be careful next time when you meet such kind of persons in the hospital.
(　　)1. A. mind B. stand
C. sleep D. work
(　　)2. A. crying B. singing
C. talking D. dancing
(　　)3. A. but B. so
C. because D. if
(　　)4. A. send for B. go for
C. wait for D. look for
(　　)5. A. teacher B. classmate
C. mother D. friend
(　　)6. A. spent B. cost
C. took D. paid
(　　)7. A. in B. at
C. after D. turn off
(　　)8. A. turn up B. turn down
C. turn on D. afraid
(　　)9. A. angry B. glad
C. happy D. room
(　　)10. A. friends B. family
C. money D. room
完形填空1～5 B A C C D　6～10 D A A A C





2019中考英语任务型、阅读、完形填空优新编（3）及答案

一、阅读理解。
A
（2019年选练--科普环保类）
How dangerous it would be if there was a fire! Winter is the time for us to learn a lot more about fire, especially what to do if we are caught in a fire.

1. Shout outIf you smell smoke or see fire, shout out “Fire!” Shout as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep.
2. Call 119Never try to put out the fire yourself, even if it is a very small one! Get help from your parents or call 119.
3. Keep down close to the floorIf there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep down close to the floor.
4. Test the doorTest the door before you open it. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it! Try to find a different way out.
5. Get outIf you can, get out of your home as soon as possible.
6. Don’t use the liftNever use the lift during the fire. It may also go wrong.
7. Don’t go backNever go back into a burning building!

1．The passage is mainly about _____
A. how to look after yourself when you are on fire
B. what to do when you are caught in a fire
C. when to leave the burning place
D. why to call 119 when there is a fire
2．When people are asleep, what will you do when a fire breaks out in your building?
A. Call 120 for help as quickly as you can
B. Only wake your parents up fast
C. Shout out “Fire!” as loudly as you can
D. Run away as fast as you can and don’t call others
3．Why shouldn’t you use the lift when a fire breaks out?
A. Because taking the lift is so slow B. Because the fire can burn you
C. Because the lift is too crowded D. Because the lift may not work
4．When a fire is burning, you test the door to ____.
A. find a different way out B. notice the fire clearly
C. call for a much quicker help D. see if it is close
5．If you realize you have left an expensive thing at home in a fire, you should
A. go back for it B. keep down close to the door
C. not get out D. not go back for it
【参考答案】
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一些基础的防火知识。
1．根据How dangerous it would be if there was a fire! 及表格内容，可知本文主要是讲述了一些防火知识，故选B。
2．根据第一条建议If you smell smoke or see fire, shout out “Fire!” Shout as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep.描述，可知选C。
3．根据第六条建议Never use the lift during the fire. It may also go wrong.描述，可知选D。
4．根据第四条建议Test the door before you open it. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it! 描述，可知选B。
5．根据第七条建议Never go back into a burning building!描述，可知选D。
考点：关于防火知识的说明文阅读
点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。

B
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
如何让自己所住的社区环境更清洁、安全和友好
Are you aged between 13 and 19 years old? Do you care about your local environment？Would you like to help make the area you live in cleaner，safer and friendlier?
If your answers are “yes”， then read on! Here are a few easy things you could do to get started.
Neighborhood watch
Neighborhood watch forms are very popular in the UK. If you go away on holiday and leave your house, it's very nice to know that a neighbor is keeping__an__eye__on__it. It's a good way to make the area you live in safer.
Lending a hand
There are often elderly people living in the neighborhood who may not be able to do the things that you can. Offer to do their shopping once a week, look after their garden for them or maybe walk their dog!
No littering
Nobody likes picking up other people's rubbish, but a clean street can make all the difference. Take it in turns to go out once or twice a week and see what you can find.
Recycling
Nearly two thirds of your rubbish can be recycled. Some areas already provide places for people to recycle bottles, plastic and paper. Find out if this is done in your neighborhood. If it's not ，do something about it.
If you are interested in our project, just tell us! You can e?mail us at help@first.org and we'll send you more details.
(　　)1.________is a good way to make the area you live in safer.
A．Neighborhood watch B．Lending a hand C．No littering
(　　)2.The underlined phrase“keeping__an__eye__on”probably means “________”．
A．worrying about B．giving away C．looking after
(　　)3.You can ________if you want to get more information about the project.
A．send an e?mail
B．make a phone call
C．read the newspaper
(　　)4.This passage is mainly written for ______．
A．elderly people B．neighbors C．teenagers
(　　)5.The writer wants to tell us how to ______．
A．help look after neighbors' gardens and dogs
B．improve the environment of the local area
C．provide places for people to recycle things
【参考答案】1—5、ACACB

C
（2019中考日常生活类训练）
Have you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you. Companies like Google and Tesla have been designing and testing these cars, and the technology is there.
So how? The cars have sensors（感应器）all around which can find other cars and objects in the road. Road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation systems（卫星导航系统）are used so the car knows how to get where you want to go. All you have to do is type in the address! Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information that it receives from the sensors and cameras and works out when to speed up, stop and turn.
Sound like your idea of heaven（天堂）? Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while ‘driving’ would be possible with this new technology. You wouldn’t have to worry about remembering directions to where you’re going. In addition, computers would also drive more safely than people — they would obey the rules and have quicker action times when in dangerous situations.
However, there are many drawbacks of driverless cars. Computers would have difficulties making ethical（道德的）decisions: if a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or turn suddenly and potentially kill the car’s passengers? Moreover, I personally find driving fun –I’d miss never driving a car myself. There would also be many other decisions to be made –should children, or drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a person with a driving license in the car at all times?
I’m not certain I’d want a driverless car – but it’s only a matter of time before they’ll become more affordable and popular on our roads.
1. When using a driverless car, you need only ????.
A. read the road signs carefully????????? ? B. check the cameras
C. put the address into the computer??? D. remember the directions
2. The third paragraph mainly tells us about the ????of driverless cars.
A. instructions????????? B. standards?????????? C. advantages ???????D. tests
3. The underlined word “potentially” in Paragraph 4 means “??? “.
A. possibly????????? B. successfully???????? C. especially?????? D. naturally
4. What’s the writer’s opinion about future driverless cars?
A. They’ll cause more accidents.????????????B. They’ll be less expensive.
C. They’ll use less energy.???????????????????? D. They’ll run much faster.
参考答案1C 2C 3A 4B

二、任务型阅读。
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成1-5题（请注意各问题后的字数要求）。
Car Free Day encourages driven to give up their car for a day to protect the environment. People from around the world get together in the streets to remind the world that we don't have to accept the society full of cars. It was first started by 34 cities in France and September 22 is Car Free Day. The first Car Free Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. The slogan for the day is “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.”
Organized activities are held in many cities on Car Free Day. In Brussels, Car Free Day shall be valid (有效的) for everybody except persons with a special permit(许可征）, but they have to slow down to the speed of 30 kilometers per hour. The public transportation is free on that day. In London, they have special “green areas”. Walking, biking and public transportation are encouraged. The streets are open only to walkers, bicycles and buses from 7:00 am to 7:00 pm. In Beijing, it asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. More and more people are joining in the activity. In the first quarter of this year, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days, and you may see haze(雾霾) almost every day! We must do more for Car Free Day as a Beijing driver said. “We may not change the weather, but we can choose not to drive.”
But we do not want just one day and then a return to “normal” life. We should go on with Car Free Day.
1. Where was Car Free Day started first?【within(不超过）two words】
___________________________________________
2. How long should the car drivers not drive in the streets in London on Car Free Day?【within three words】
____________________________________________
3. Who’s allowed to drive on Car Free Day in Brussels?【within five words】
____________________________________________
4. What does Car Free Day ask Beijingers not to do every month? 【within nine words】
__________________________________________________
5. What was the purpose of Car Free Day?【within seven words】
____________________________________________
【参考答案】
1. In France. 2. Twelve hours. 3. Persons with a special permit.
4. Drive to work for one day each month. 5. To protect the environment.
三、完形填空
A little girl walks to school alone every day. This morning，though dark clouds appeared in the __1__，the little girl still made her daily trip to school as usual. When school was over，winds didn't stop，but became__2__.Soon it began to rain heavily.
The mother of the little girl felt __3__ that her daughter would be afraid when she walked home from school. She was also afraid that the lightning(闪电) __4__ frighten her child. Following the bright light of the lightning，the mother quickly __5__ her car and drove to her child's school.
As the mother drove along the road，she saw her little girl __6__ alone in the rain. To her great surprise，she found that when a lighting came，her daughter stopped, __7__ and smiled. It rained heavily and the lightning came one after another. With each lightning，the little girl did the same thing.
Inside the car，the mother asked her daughter，“What are you doing? __8__ did you smile when the lightning came？” The little girl answered with a smile，“Mum，you know，God was looking at me. Each time I felt a little afraid when walking in the rain，God would __9__ a picture of me. I knew he was playing a __10__ with me.” What a lovely and brave girl she is!
(　　)1. A. earth B. moon
C. sky D. air
(　　)2. A. bigger B. heavier
C. stronger D. smaller
(　　)3. A. sad B. sorry
C. worried D. happy
(　　)4. A. might B. can't
C. must D. mustn't
(　　)5. A. got into B. turned into
C. came out D. set out
(　　)6. A. lying B. crying
C. walking D. sitting
(　　)7. A. looked up B. looked out
C. look down D. look over
(　　)8. A. Why B. What
C. When D. Where
(　　)9. A. take B. bring
C. show D. share
(　　)10. A. joke B. trick
C. match D. game
完形填空1～5 C C C A A 　6～10 C A A A D





2019中考英语任务型、阅读、完形填空优新编（4）及答案

一、阅读理解。
A
（2019中考教育类选练）
Drunk driving has become a serious problem not only in China but also in other countries. In America, a local organization is taking action to stop it. Now, it is looking for 50 musicians and performers to make a series of CDs named Kids Saving Kids.
?If your music is chosen, it will be nationally promoted(提升) and sold on the market. Thousands of music fans around the world will hear it. You don’t need to pay for all this.?It is a chance for young performers to use their songs to save lives. People can get the music on the Internet for free. When they visit the website, they will see information about drunk driving. This will make people pay more attention to the great danger of drunk driving. The information is made by students from all over America. This project is the first of its kind.
“It’s a good idea to use music to save other children’s lives. Drunk driving influences everyone. I hope you will join me in this fight. Together we can all make a difference,” said one of the organizers.
You can send your music to the organization at ksksubmit@stopddnow.com. At the same time, you should provide MP3s of your songs. Also, you should write down your age, address and your parents’ phone numbers.
Besides the above requirements, there are some additional requirements:
?????? You must want to make a difference with your music.
??????? You must be younger than 18 years old.
??????? You must have at least one song written by yourself.
(??? ) 1 The local organization is looking for musicians and performers ________.
????????????? A. to sell music on the market??? B. to form another organization
????????????? C. to make a series of CDs?????? D. to stop them from drunk drinking
(??? ) 2 For young performers, it is a good chance to use their songs for ________.
????????????? A. making money????????????????????B. saving kids’ lives
????????????? C. helping the poor?????????????????D. supporting their families
(??? ) 3 The musicians and performers are required to ________ by the local organization.
????????????? A. make their music different?????????????B. be at least 18 years old
????????????? C. write all the songs by themselves? D. write down their phone numbers
(??? ) 4 Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage?
????????????? A. Joining the Organization’s Fight.
????????????? B. Using Music to Save Kids’ Lives.
????????????? C. A Series of CDs by Young Performers.
????????????? D. The Danger of Drunk Driving.
参考答案1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B

B
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I’ll tell you something about my English teacher, Mrs Wang. She is a middle?–?aged (中年) woman. She is not tall and not short, and she is also not fat and not thin. She has long, black hair. She likes wearing (穿) a red dress. She is very beautiful. she speaks English very well. She has three classes a week, but they aren’t on Tuesday or Friday. All the students in her class love her very much.
Mrs Wan lives near the school. She walks to school with her son and her daughter early every morning. Her two children are twins. They’re in Grade Four. But they are not in the same class. They often wear the same clothes. They look very happy.
(??? )1. Mrs Wang is a middle?–?aged _______. She speaks English very well.
??????? A. mother??? B. teacher?????? C. woman? ??????D. aunt
(??? )2. _______ looks very beautiful.
??????? A. Her face? B. Her long, black hair? C. She? D. Her body
(??? )3. She has English classes only on ______.
??????? A. Sunday, Wednesday and Tuesday? B. Saturday, Thursday and Friday
C. Monday, Wednesday and Thursday D. Monday, Tuesday and Thursday
(??? )4. Mrs Wang and her children are _______.
??????? A. not in a middle school???????? B. not in the same school
C. not in a primary school (小学) D. in different classes
(??? )5. The twins are very happy, they often wear _______.
???? A. the same trousers??? B. the same dresses
C. the same clothes??? ?D. different clothes
【参考答案】1C 2C 3C 4B 5C

C
（2019中考选练）
It was a fine spring day with beautiful flowers in the park. A young man arrived early and waited for his girlfriend under a big tree. But he was so short-tempered（急性子的） that he wasn’t in the mood to enjoy the view.
Suddenly, an angel appeared. “Put this button onto your clothes. If you don’t want to wait, just turn the button to the right. You can skip over any period if you want to.”?
The man happily held the button and turned it softly. Oh! How amazing! His girlfriend appeared before him and was gently smiling at him! “How I wish our wedding ceremony could be held now!” He turned the button once again. A great wedding appeared in front of him. The beautiful bride（新娘） was standing next to him and the band was playing cheerful music. He lost himself in it deeply.
The desires（愿望） in his heart kept coming out: I also want a big house with a garden in front. He turned the button. Then he wished for children. All of a sudden, a group of lovely children were playing happily in the huge living room. Again, he jumped at the chance to turn the button to the right.
How time flew! Before he could see beautiful flowers in the garden, everything had been covered in deep snow. Looking at himself again, he found his hair was totally white. He had already become so old.
He felt so sad. He would rather enjoy life step by step than watch it go by in such a hurry. He quickly turned the button to the left. Once again, he was waiting for his lovely girlfriend under that big tree.
1.Which of the following words can best describe the young man?
A.Handsome. B.Kind.
C.Smart. D.Impatient.
2.What does the underlined phrase in the second paragraph mean?
A.Spend. B.Pass.
C.Wait. D.Save.
3.How did the young man feel about the wedding ceremony scene?
A.He felt bored.
B.He felt confused.
C.He loved the moment.
D.He wanted to see it again.
4.What’s the main idea of the story?
A.You can have lots of fun waiting for others.
B.Let nature take its course, and enjoy your life journey.
C.Time flies and we should learn to hurry to do things.
D.The more you expect, the more you will be disappointed.
【参考答案】1—4、DBCB

二、任务型阅读。
阅读下面短文，完成图表中的空格。
Minoru Yamasaki was a well-known American architect (建筑师). He was born in 1912 in Seattle, Washington. His parents came from Japan. Minoru went to college to study architecture. Every summer he worked in a fish factory to help pay for college. Often he worked from four o'clock in the morning until midnight. He slept in a room with 100 other men. Later in life, Yamasaki remembered these times and was always good to his workers.
Yamasaki sometimes dreamed about his work. Once he woke up at three o’clock in the morning. He remembered a building that was in his dream. He got up and started to draw. Yamasaki used a new design for the buildings. These buildings are now the Century Plaza Hotel, and Tower in Los Angeles, California.
Yamasaki was different from other architects. His buildings give people a feeling of peace and happiness. Many of his designs have pools of water, flowers, and windows on the roof to let in light. He always designed buildings to please people. He wanted to give them a place away from the busy ways of modern life.
Yamasaki worked for several companies. But his success began when he started his own company. In 1956, he won the Architect’s First Honor Award for his design of an airport in St. Louis, Missouri. He won two more awards over the next five years. In 1962, he designed the World Trade Center in New York. It is very famous.
In 1993, a bomb exploded (炸弹爆炸) in the World Trade Center. But the buildings did not fall down because they had a good design.
Yamasaki had strong opinions about his buildings. They had to be built his way. He refused to change the design of his buildings, even if he lost a job.
Minoru Yamasaki died in 1986. He designed more than 300 buildings. People will enjoy the design and beauty of his buildings for a very long time.

The title A well-known 1． architect
Be 2． In 1912 in Seattle, Washington
In college Went to 3． architecture in college
Worked in a fish factory to 4． for college
5． a room with 100 other men and often stayed up very late until midnight
His design of buildings Made people feel peaceful and 6．
Had 7． opinions about his buildings
The World Trade Center didn’t fall down after a bomb explosion
Successful career（事业） Was not the 8． as other architects
His success didn’t begin until he started his own 9． .
Won 10． Awards for his famous design before 1962 and designed over 300 buildings in his life
Date of death Died in 1986

【参考答案】
1．American 2．Born 3．Study 4．Pay 5．Shared
6．Happy 7．Strong 8．Same 9．Company 10．three
【解析】
试题分析：本文叙述了Minoru Yamasaki是美国著名的建筑师，他的建筑理念，就是给人们和平和幸福感，他的一生共设计了300多个建筑，其中最出名的就是世界贸易中心大楼。
1．句意：一个非常著名的美国建筑师。根据短文第一段Minoru Yamasaki was a well-known American architect (建筑师).可知，应填American。
2．句意：1912年出生于华盛顿西雅图。根据短文第一段 He was born in 1912 in Seattle, Washington. 可知，应填born。
3．句意：在大学去研究建筑。根据短文第一段Minoru went to college to study architecture.可知，应填study。
4．句意： 在鱼工厂工作来付大学的学费。根据短文第一段Every summer he worked in a fish factory to help pay for college. 可知，应填pay。
5．句意：和其他100个人在一个房间，经常熬夜到深夜。根据短文第一段Often he worked from four o'clock in the morning until midnight. He slept in a room with 100 other men.可知，应填shared。
6．句意：使人们感到和平和快乐。根据短文第三段 His buildings give people a feeling of peace and happiness. 可知， make sb.+形容词，使某人……,故应填happy。
7．句意：对于他的建筑有强烈的意见。根据短文倒数第二段Yamasaki had strong opinions about his buildings.可知，应填strong。
8．句意：不和其他的建筑师一样。根据短文第三段Yamasaki was different from other architects.可知，应填same。
9．句意：知道开了自己的公司，他才获得成功，根据短文第四段 But his success began when he started his own company.可知，应填company。
10．句意：在1962年前，因为他的著名设计赢得了3项奖励，在他的一生中设计了300多个建筑。根据短文第四段 In 1956, he won the Architect’s First Honor Award for his design of an airport in St. Louis, Missouri. He won two more awards over the next five years. 可知，1956年，因他设计的密苏里圣路易斯机场，他获得了建筑师的第一个荣誉奖。在接下来的五年他又赢得了两个奖项，故应填three。
【难度】一般
三、完形填空
Do you ever watch old movies? Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She was a famous __1__ in the 1930s. She died when she was only 34. In her __2__life she made 70 movies!
Lombard's real name was Jane Alice Peters. In 1921, she was playing baseball in the 　3　near her home. A movie director __4__ her and decided to put her in a movie. She was only 13 at the time. The movie was one of the latest silent movies. She acted(表演) so well that she __5__ the hearts of some people. At the age of 16, she left school to act.
In 1925, she had an agreement with a __6__ studio, 20th Century Fox. The studio gave __7__ a new name, and she acted in several films. Then，at the age of 18, she had a bad car accident. The accident left scars(伤疤) on her face. The studio broke the agreement, but she did not __8__. She continued to act.
It was Paramount Studio that made Lombard a __9__. She made many movies for the studio. She also married two of their stars. Lombard was married to the actor William Powell for only 23 months. __10__ seven years later, she married the great love of her life, the actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story.
(　　)1. A. nurse B. actress
C．doctor D. teacher
(　　)2. A. short B. lazy
C．long D. humorous
(　　)3. A. kitchen B. classroom
C．cinema D. street
(　　)4. A. forgot B. saw
C. hurt D. pushed
(　　)5. A. broke B. avoided
C. won D. treated
(　　)6. A. dance B. film
C. music D. school
(　　)7. A. me B. it
C. her D. him
(　　)8. A. give up B. have a try
C. make sure D. lift up
(　　)9. A. scientist B. writer
C. driver D. star
(　　)10. A. But B. Before
C. Since D. As
完形填空1～5 B A D B C　6～10 B C A D A





2019中考英语任务型、阅读、完形填空优新编（5）及答案

一、阅读理解。
A
（2019中考保健与健康类选练）
There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false(虚假的) ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they can't help putting an weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles(肌肉) will turn into fat. Here are some more myths.
I’ll never lose weight--I come from a fat family
Wrong! While we can't change the body type we are born with, we can't blame our genes(基因) for making us fat. There's plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habit of eating too much and exercise too little.
I am fat because I burn calories slowly
Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢). In fact, although fat people consume(消耗)? more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat. Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately(精确地).
Exercise is boring
Wrong! Anything will become boring if you do it again and again. The key is to develop a balanced and varied(各种的) program that's fun as well as progressive(不断进步的). If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different mute. If you do yoga(瑜伽), try a tai chi class.
No pain, no gain
Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you something's wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury(伤害). You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear quickly. If they don't, rest and ask for medical advice.
1. What does the writer think about being fat?
?? A. It is the family genes that make people fat.
?? B. People are fat because they consume too little energy.
?? C. A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.
?? D. It is the result of people's unbalanced lifestyle.
2. According to the writer, how can we make exercise more interesting?
?? A. By taking all kinds of exercise.????? ?????? B. By choosing simple exercise.
?? C. By doing regular exercise.????? ???????????? D. By sticking to outdoor exercise.
3. What is the writer's opinion about "No pain, no gain" in exercising?
?? A. Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience.
?? B. Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.
?? C. Pain in exercise is a precondition(前提) for reaching your goal.
?? D. Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.
4. The underlined words “adapting to” means “_______” in Chinese.
A. 适应???????????????? B.顺从???????????????????????? C. 摆脱??????????????? D. 陷入
5. What is the purpose of the passage?
?? A. To show the importance of keeping fit.
?? B. To clarify(澄清) some misconceptions(误解) about fatness and exercise.
?? C. To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.
D. To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.
参考答案1D? 2A? 3B? 4A? 5B

B
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
如何保持身体健康
Do you want to be healthy? Now I will give you some advice.
I think you should have a good eating habit. You should eat some healthy food. There are a lot of healthy foods. You can eat more bananas, oranges and tomatoes，because they are good for your health. Don't eat junk food. It's bad for your health. Healthy foods can make you happy and strong.
Exercising is very important. You should exercise every day. You can go to school on foot. At least, you should play basketball three or four times a week.
The most important thing is that we must remember “Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy and clever.” It means we must go to bed early and get up early next morning. By doing this you will be in good health.
(　　)1.________are healthy food.
A．Junk food and bananas
B．Hamburgers, fried chips and tomatoes
C．Bananas, oranges and tomatoes
(　　)2.Healthy food can make you ________．
A．tired and happy B．happy and strong C．thin and strong
(　　)3.If you want to be healthy, you should ______．
A．not play basketball B．go to school by bus C．go to school on foot
(　　)4.In the sentence “Early to bed, early to rise…”，“rise”means “________”．
A．get up　　B．go to bed　　C．sleep
(　　)5.Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Healthy lifestyle can keep a man thin.
B．Junk food is not good for your health.
C．Exercising is only running.
【参考答案】1—5、CBCAB

C
（中考英语--人物故事） (2018·江苏泰州)
That year，I was a Junior 2 student. Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head. Almost everyone thought I was dead. But they were wrong. However，it was difficult to get back to normal(正常的) life. I had to leave school and learn everything，walking，talking，and yes，maths.
To help me with that task，Mrs. Pillar volunteered to come to the hospital and later to my house once a week. We began with basic maths skills. As time passed by，I made progress.
I remember very vividly how she came to my home on Sundays，sat with me at the kitchen table，and threw different coins on the table. She asked me to show her 38 cents,17 cents,63 cents. It was challenging，but she also made it fun.
After a year and a half，I had progressed a lot，both in body and mind，to return to school. Seven years later，I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class.
As years went by，I always kept in touch with Mrs. Pillar. Unluckily，one day my parents told me that Mrs. Pillar had been in hospital because she suffered a stroke(中风)．
Now it was my turn to help her. Mrs. Pillar lay in bed，unable to speak or know anybody around. I pulled some coins out of my pocket，dropped them on her bed，and asked her to show me 12 cents. The nurse thought that my action was very strange until one day Mrs. Pillar smiled happily as I began working with her—just as she had worked with me years before. She made progress everyday and was moved out of ICU(重症监护室) and finally out of hospital.
One day，I called to wish her a happy New Year. She spoke into the phone excitedly，“Happy New Year to you and your family，Michael. Thank you for everything you've done for me.” I quickly said，“Thank you for everything you've done for me.”
Mrs. Pillar was one of my Junior 2 teachers，but she taught me so much more about life than only maths.
( )1. Which of the following is the correct order of what happened in the story?
a. Mrs. Pillar suffered a stroke and was in hospital.
b. I fell off the stairs and had to leave school.
c. I returned to school with Mrs. Pillar's help.
d. Mrs. Pillar got better with my help.
A. b?c?d?a B. c?a?d?b
C. b?c?a?d D. b?d?c?a
( )2. What does the underlined word “vividly” mean in Paragraph(段落) 3?
A. 模糊地 B. 清晰地
C. 彻底地 D. 感激地
( )3. What does the writer mean by saying “...I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class” in Paragraph 4?
A. He was cleverer than his classmates.
B. He worked very hard on maths.
C. His classmates failed to graduate.
D. Mrs. Pillar's help greatly influenced him.
( )4. The writer asked Mrs. Pillar to show him 12 cents in the hospital in order to ________.
A. help Mrs. Pillar just as Mrs.Pillar helped him
B. play an interesting game with Mrs.Pillar
C. see whether Mrs.Pillar was getting better
D. make the nurse in the hospital feel strange
( )5. What is the best title for the passage?
A. A Great Teacher
B. Always Have A Dream
C. Never Give Up
D. Kindness Makes Wonders
【参考答案】CBDAD

二、任务型阅读。
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中。
We can't always meet lucky things in our life. Sometimes some bad things are good for our life. They can help us learn to be brave. No matter what happens in our life, we should learn to face it bravely.
Helen was a wonderful dancer. One day, when Helen was playing with her 10-month-old son at home, the building began to shake. "I carried my son in my arms and wanted to go downstairs, but when my husband opened the door, the building fell down," sad Helen.
Helen was saved the next day, but her husband and her baby son died . 1．________ The doctor said that her legs had to be cut off from the knees.
2． _______ "At first I thought I wouldn't be able to dance any more, and my life would become very hard.3．_______But when I saw that my family and friends cared so much about me,I decided that I would not let them down," Helen said. 4．_______ Later, when she felt better, she began practicing dancing on the bed.
5．______She smiled and said to her mother, "Tomorrow I will be able to walk, and before long I can dance again. "
The earthquake has taken away a lot of things, but it has never taken away the hope of life.
A. She wanted to die with her husband and baby. B. I was very sad at that time. C. What did this mean for a dancer? D. And her legs were badly injured. E. She first learned to turn over in bed without help. F. She wanted her baby to be a dancer like her. G. Months later. Helen received artificial limbs. (假肢) 。

【答案】
1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．G
【解析】
试题分析：这篇文章讲述了在生活中可能会遇到幸运，也可能会遇到不幸。当遇到不幸是，要勇敢的面对。并提到了杰出的舞蹈家海伦在地震中失去了丈夫和儿子，并失去了双腿，但她振作起来勇敢的面对生活。
1．联系上下文，她丈夫和儿子都死了，医生说她的腿不得不从膝盖以下截肢。可知选D。
2．联系上下文，对于她来说，没有双腿意味着什么？，她再也不能跳舞，她的生活会很艰难。故选C 。
3．联系上下文,可知心情极坏，她当时很难过故选B。
4．联系下文,她首先在没有帮助的情况下学着翻身。然后是Later,用来排序。故选E。
5．联系下文,她跟妈妈说，明天她将要学习走路,不久以后她又能跳舞。故选G。
【难度】一般

三、完形填空
Early last Monday morning，I was walking to school as usual. I found a little boy running much too fast when he crossed the street. Just then a speeding car came round the corner. I was __1__ and shouted to stop him，but it was too late that the little boy was __2__ by the car. I hurried to the boy，crying for help. But the driver didn't stop and drove away. The boy was sent to hospital soon __3__ the policemen and doctors arrived. Later，I learned that the boy died .I was so sad and I would never __4__ this terrible accident.
It is said that many people died in traffic accidents every year. So we should try to do something to __5__ such kinds of traffic accidents from happening.
The best way to reduce the number of traffic accident is to __6__ the drivers understand the importance of safely driving and __7__ to drive safely on the road. First，all young drivers have to complete a safe driving education course and memorize the traffic rules before __8__ a driving licence. Second，they should have enough practice before they drive alone.
As walkers，they should follow the traffic rules，too. __9__， they must walk on the right side of the road. Before they cross the road，they must look both sides of the road to make sure there is __10__ traffic at the moment. They can't get on or get off a bus until it has stopped.
I believe if everyone pays more attention to the traffic safety，there will be fewer traffic accidents.
(　　)1. A. bored B. scared
C. surprised D. interested
(　　)2. A. knocked at B. knocked on
C. knocked into D. knocked down
(　　)3. A. before B. until
C. after D. because
(　　)4. A. forget B. laugh
C. write D. remember
(　　)5. A. reduce B. prevent
C. help D. cut
(　　)6. A. make B. give
C. ask D. teach
(　　)7. A. make up B. make sure
C. keep up D. take place
(　　)8. A. buying B. getting
C. lending D. borrowing
(　　)9. A. In fact B. From then on
C. To begin with D. For example
(　　)10. A. no B. any
C. some D. few
完形填空1～5 B A D B C　6～10 B C A D A






2019中考英语任务型、阅读、完形填空优新编（6）及答案

一、阅读理解。
A
（民族风情及节日文化） (2018·江苏南京)
Beijing Opera is the most representative of all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years，it is developed from absorbing(吸收) many other dramatic forms，mostly from the local drama “Huiban”，which was popular in South China during the 18th century. It is a scenic(戏剧的) art integrating music，performance，literature，aria，and face painting.
Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing，dancing and spoken parts in one single drama. An opera singer，for example，neither dances nor speaks on stage；there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play；in a dance drama，the dancer has no speaking role and does not sing either. Traditional Chinese drama，including Beijing Opera，is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts，singing，dancing and acrobatics.
In addition to its presence in China，Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang，one of the most famous performers(表演者) of all time，was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.
“You will be puzzled(困惑的) all the way through and a little bored from time to time；but you will be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background.” This is how one American traveller described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.
Beijing Opera is China's national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!
( )1. What makes Beijing Opera different from theatrical art forms in many other countries?
A. It has one opera singer on stage.
B. It has one dancer who has no speaking role.
C. It has already spread to many other countries.
D. It includes spoken parts，singing，dancing and acrobatics.
( )2. People think Mei Lanfang played an important role in the spread of Beijing Opera because ________.
A. he made many tours to a foreign country
B. he was a famous Beijing Opera performer
C. he was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners
D. he made Beijing Opera different from other theatrical art forms
( )3. From Paragraph 4，we know that the American traveller ________.
A. felt bored all the way
B. thought highly of Beijing Opera
C. found Beijing Opera interesting at first
D. knew the background of Beijing Opera
( )4. What does the underlined word “it” mean in the passage?
A. Beijing Opera. B. Local drama.
C. An opera singer. D. A modern play.
【参考答案】DCBA

B
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Hans Bethe
The late German-American physicist（物理学家）Hans Bethe once described himself as?“the H-bomb’s midwife（氢弹的半路妻子）”. He left Nazi Germany in 1933, after which he helped develop the first atomic bomb（原子弹）, won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1967 for his contribution to the theory of nuclear reactions（核反应）and advised controls over nuclear weapons（武器）for the peaceful use of the nuclear energy.
Francis CrickThe late Francis Crick, one of Britain’s most famous scientists, won the Nobel Prize in Physiology（生理学）or Medicine in 1962. He is best known for his discovery with James Watson and Maurice Wilkins, of the double helix structure（双螺旋结构）of the DNA, though he also made important contributions in other fields. He died in 2004.

Peter HallSir Peter Hall’s life in the theatre has seen him running the Arts Theatre, founding the Royal Shakespeare Company when he was only 29, and directing the National Theatre. He also directed?Akenfielf?for London Weekend Television and runs the Peter Hall Company, which has 40 productions worldwide to its name.
1. The above information is about _________.
?? A. famous physicists???? B. great people
C. great directions??? ??D. Nobel Prize winners
2. Francis Crick won the Nobel Prize before ________ years of his death.
?? A. 32??????? B. 24 ???????C. 42???????? D. 45
3. Peter Hall founded the Royal Shakespeare Company at the age of _________.
?? A. 42??????? B. 92 ???????C. 39???????? D. 29
4. ________ has 40 productions all over the world.
?? A. The Peter Hall Company? B. The Royal Shakespeare Company
? ?C. The Arts Theatre??????? D. The National Theatre
【参考答案】1B 2C 3D 4A

C
（2019中考科普环保类选练）
The World’s Water Shortage
??? The world is not only hungry, but it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70 percent（百分比）of the earth’s surface is covered with water. But about 97 percent of this huge amount is sea water, or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3 percent－the fresh water from rivers, lakes, underground, and other sources（资源）. And we cannot even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers（冰川）. Even worse, some of it has been polluted.
??? However, as things stand today, this small amount of fresh water is still enough for us. But our need for water is increasing（增加）rapidly－almost day by day. Only if we take steps to deal with this problem now can we avoid（避免）a severe（严重的）worldwide water shortage later on.
??? We all have to learn how to stop wasting our valuable water. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it.
??? Today in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer system（下水道）. From there it returns to the sea or runs into underground storage tanks. But it is possible to pipe used water to a purifying（净化）plant. There it can be treated with chemicals so that it can be used again, just as if it were fresh from a spring.
??? But even if every large city purified and reused its water, we still would not have enough. All we’d have to do to make use of the vast reserves（贮备）of sea water in the world is to remove the salt.
??? If we take these steps we’ll be in no danger of drying up.
? 1. The world is thirsty for water because we can only use _________ percent of the water covering the surface of the earth.
??? A. 3??????????? B. more than 3??????? C. less than 3??? ??? D. 97
? 2. Which of the following statements is Not true?
??? A. As things remain unchanging, this small amount of fresh water is still enough for us.
??? B. Our need for water is becoming larger and larger.
??? C. There will be no water shortage in the future.
??? D. We should take steps to deal with the water shortage problem.
? 3. To reuse water, we should __________.
??? A. treat it with chemicals
??? B. use it only once
??? C. send it out into a sewer system
??? D. make it flow into underground tanks
? 4. In order to have enough water, we should also make use of _________.
??? A. icebergs and glaciers
??? B. sea water
??? C. rivers and lake
??? D. underground water
? 5. In the passage, the writer tells us ________.
??? A. to make enough water
??? B. to pay more attention to the water shortage problem
??? C. to pipe used water to a purifying plant
D. to reuse the water
参考答案CCABB

二、任务型阅读。
2019中考任务型阅读题
Imagine this： Your parents go away for work， but you have to stay at home by yourself． Would life be as easy as when your parents are around？ Would it be a wonderful holiday for you？
"I can cook tomato and egg soup， but that's all． I think many of my classmates are the same．" said Li Yujie， a girl from a middle school． "But I always forget things． I watch television then burn the soup．"
"Now parents do almost everything for us． So we don't know what we can do and how to look after ourselves" Li Yujie said.
Usually teenagers spend most of their time doing their homework． They don't learn any life skill（技能） until they finish high school． However， Simon doesn' t think so，" I think I am OK． I know how to cook some dishes because my mom showed me． " the 13-year-old boy said.
In his opinion， many teenagers depend（依赖） too much on their parents， and there is much more to learn than cooking， like "cleaning up your room or even dressing yourself properly． For most teenagers， it wouldn't be a holiday at all． It could be a time to learn to be independent（自立的） and take care of yourself．

1.What can Li Yujie do when her parents are not at home？

2.Why are teenagers not able to look after themselves according to Li Yujie？

3.How do teenagers usually spend their time？ ______ ．

4. Can Simon look after himself when he is at home by himself？ ______

5.Will your life be easy when your parents are away？ Why or why not？ ______ ．

【答案】
【小题1】She can cook tomato and egg soup．
【小题2】Because she thinks their parents do almost everything for them．
【小题3】They usually spend their most time doing their homework．
【小题4】Yes， he can．
【小题5】No， it won't． Because I don't know what I can do and how to look after myself．
【解析】
1．? She can cook tomato and egg soup．细节理解题，根据"I?can?cook?tomato?and?egg?soup，?but?that's?all．?I?think?many?of?my?classmates?are?the?same．"?said?Li?Yujie，可知Li?Yujie会做西红柿鸡蛋汤，故得出答案．
2． Because she thinks their parents do almost everything for them．细节理解题，根据Now?parents?do?almost?everything?for?us．?So?we?don't?know?what?we?can?do?and?how?to?look?after?ourselves"?Li?Yujie?said，可知她认为父母为他们做了几乎所有的事情，故得出答案．
3． They usually spend their most time doing their homework．细节理解题，根据Usually?teenagers?spend?most?of?their?time?doing?their?homework．?可知通常青少年会把大部分的时间花在做作业上，故得出答案．
4． Yes， he can．细节理解题，根据?However，?Simon?doesn'?t?think?so，"?I?think?I?am?OK．?I?know?how?to?cook?some?dishes?because?my?mom?showed?me．?"可知Simon会照顾自己，故得出答案．
5． No， it won't． Because I don't?know?what?I?can?do?and?how?to?look?after?myself．细节理解题，根据实际情况可知父母离开时，我的生活并不容易，因为我不知道做什么，如何照顾自己，故得出答案．
文章大意：文章主要讲述了现在的青少年多数不会做家务，主要原因是父母几乎帮他们做了所有的事情．所以青少年要学会生活独立．
主要是根据前提问题来做出相应的要求内的答案，题型比较灵活但是考查了学生多方面的知识和技能，要做好这类题，就要注意平时知识的积累，包括单词、词组、句型等．

三、完形填空
We are now living in the 21st century. Is your classroom living in the 21st century，too? Tony is a student in Grade 8 at an American middle school. He was surprised when he saw his modern __1__，on the first day of school.
In Tony's classroom，there are many new electronics，like iPads. This semester，they will __2__ the electronics to take notes，watch videos and do projects and homework. “It's __3__，”said Tony. “I prefer using an iPad to work on math or other projects __4__ my team members.”
The school uses new technology in classrooms to help students see，hear，touch and sometimes experience their tasks. “Technology is pretty common in most of our classrooms now，” the headteacher said. “We're trying to use technology to __5__ the world to kids. It can bring the outside world in.”
Science teacher Mr.Miller agrees. “It is a __6__ way for students to know the outside world，”he said.
Mr.Miller now regards himself as a guide of learning __7__ as a teacher .“If they have a question for me，I will try to teach them __8__ to find the answers rather than tell them what the answers are，”he said.
Dale，another student，loves technology. He was not really interested in class before, __9__ now he likes the classes very much. “It helps me use what I know about technology at school，”Dale said. “Most importantly，I __10__ the classroom. This，of course，will help my study.
(　　)1. A. dormitory B. playground
C. library D. classroom
(　　)2. A. allow B. use
C. want D. help
(　　)3. A. boring B. relaxing
C. amazing D. disappointing
(　　)4. A. on B. by
C. at D. with
(　　)5. A. open up B. look up
C. put up D. call up
(　　)6. A. wrong B. slow
C. quick D. bad
(　　)7. A. because of B. instead of
C. according to D. thanks to
(　　)8. A. why B. what
C. when D. how
(　　)9. A. but B. and
C. or D. so
(　　)10. A. stand B. hate
C. enjoy D. dislike
完形填空1～5 D B C D A　6～10 C B D A C




2019中考英语任务型、阅读、完形填空优新编（7）及答案

一、阅读理解。
A
（2019中考选练）
These days the subject of safety on campus is talked about quite often. Some students’ mobile photos are stolen, some students fight with and hurt one another, and others are knocked down by the fast running motorbikes or cars.
These problems are common on campus. I think there are three causes for these. Firstly, some students don’t take care of their own things. They are still young and not careful enough. Secondly, some students want to do everything well. They want to be the winners in exams, and they also want to be the winners in fighting. And thirdly, the campus guards don’t carry on their duties well..
In order to have a safe campus, all the students should be very careful about their own things. They should also mind their behaviors and act politely. The campus guards are supposed to be devoted（致力于）to the safety on campus, and it is their duty to safeguard a safe campus to help provide a good environment for the students.
1. According to the passage, some students’ _________ are lost.
A. books?????????????? B. watches??????????? C. bikes???????????????? D. mobile phones
2. There are ______ reasons for the campus problems.
A. 2????????????????????? B. 3????????????????????? C. 4????????????????????? D. 5
3. The passage tells us some _______ don’t carry on their duties well.
A. campus guards? B. students???? ?????? C. teachers??????????? D. headteachers
4. Which of the following sentences is not right?
A. Some students are knocked down by cars.
B. Some students want to be the winners in exams and fighting.
C. All the students take care of their own things.
D. All the students should take care of their own things.
5. This passage is mainly about _________.
A. how to make the campus safe???????? B. how to do well in exams
C. how to act politely????????????????????????? D. how to take care of things
参考答案1D? 2B? 3A? 4C? 5A

B
（人物经历及感受）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
帮助需要帮助的人

It was a Christmas night. I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival. When I was complaining(抱怨)about it, three people appeared at my desk — a tired woman and two children.
“Are you all sick？” I asked doubtfully because they seemed all right.
“Yes，” the woman answered weakly and lowered her head.
But when they started to present their problems, things became unclear. One child had a fever, but his temperature was OK. The other child had an earache, but she could not tell me which ear hurt. It seemed that the mother was pretending(假装) to cough.
Something was wrong. But I only explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them. “Take your time, please，” said the mother. I checked their charts—no address. Suddenly I knew, they were homeless while the hospital was warm.
The family huddled(蜷缩)together under the Christmas tree, smiling and talking with each other sweetly. Quietly, I went back to the nurses’ station and told them what happened in the waiting room. It was just like God sending us a gift on Christmas Day. The nurses’ station suddenly came back to life. All the nurses went into action for “a Christmas emergency(急诊)”．
We took out our meals for our Christmas “patients”. We also put together oranges and apples as presents. We tried to exceed the needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas night. Later, the little girl kissed me and said, “Thanks for being our angel(天使)．”
(　　)1.Before the family appeared in the hospital, the writer was very________．
A．proud　　B．unhappy　　C．pleased
(　　)2.The family came to the hospital because________.
A．they came to visit a patient
B．they were all sick
C．they were homeless
(　　)3.The nurses offered the family meals and gifts in order to________．
A．make them feel at home
B．make them leave
C．make them feel upset
(　　)4.What does the underlined word “exceed ” in this passage mean?
A．降低　　B．超出　　C．拒绝
(　　)5.From the story, we learn that________．
A．homeless people often tell lies
B．a hospital is a good place to spend Christmas night
C．we should always be friendly and kind to those in need
【参考答案】1—5、BCABC
C
（2019年选练--科普环保类）
The Internet, mobile phones and Ipads are part of our lives now. Technology is greatly affecting all ways of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play. And it even causes a number of social problems such as cloning humans.
　　We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot. There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology. Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly.
　　Global positioning system (GPS) (全球定位系统)
　　It’s a system that uses radio signals from satellites to show exact(精确地) information. It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions. It’s made up of three parts: satellites, control equipments (设备) on land and receivers.
　　Space Technology
　　Russian and American scientists have worked together for the international Space Station (ISS) for a long time. They hope the ISS will provide a long-lasting lab. Such a lab will bring humans limitless(无限的) advantages. It’s even hoped that one day space technology will take humans to their new houses in space.
Underwater Robot
Hercules is a kind of underwater robot with some high technology equipments. It will be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago.
The world is changing so quickly that it’s hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to come out every month. It’s important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives. So we should be willing to accept modern technology, or we will fall behind the times.
1．______ can tell you where the user is on the earth exactly.
A. Satellites B. Receivers
C. Global Positioning System D. Underwater Robot
2．According to the passage, which is NOT true about the ISS?
A. It has carried people to other planets.
B. It will provide a long-lasting lab for us.
C. Russian and American are working for it.
D. Humans will get a lot of advantages from it.
3．Hercules is used to ______.
A. save lives in the sea B. take picture in the sea
C. repair the broken ships D. look for the ancient ships in the sea
4．From the passage, we know that ______.
A. the use of GPS is affected by the weather conditions
B. it’s very important for us to learn about new technology
C. it’s easy for us to catch up with all the new inventions
D. technology brings us many advantages such as cloning humans
5．What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To help us study some new technology.
B. To tell us technology is changing the world.
C. To help solve the problems that technology causes.
D. To remind us the advantages of technology are limitless.
【参考答案】
1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文通过介绍几种新科技，来告诉我们现在的科学技术发展速度很快，我们只有不断学习才能赶上科学发展的脚步。
1．根据　Global positioning system (GPS) (全球定位系统)It’s a system that uses radio signals from satellites to show exact(精确地) information. It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions. 描述,可知选C.
2．根据They hope the ISS will provide a long-lasting lab.…… It’s even hoped that one day space technology will take humans to their new houses in space.描述,可知选A.
3．根据Hercules……It will be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago.描述，可知选D。
4．根据最后一段It’s important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives.描述，可知选B。
5．这篇短文通过介绍几种新科技，来告诉我们现在的科学技术发展速度很快，我们只有不断学习才能赶上科学发展的脚步，故选B。
考点：科普类议论文阅读
点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。

二、任务型阅读。
The opening ceremony(开幕式) of the 31st Olympic Games was held at the Maracana Stadium in Rio de Janeiro on the evening of Friday, August 5th, 2016.
Following the tradition, the ceremony introduced each country that would compete in the Olympics. Brazil also did something different. They used this opportunity to call for more attention to climate change and the deforestation (砍伐森林) of the Amazon.
With part of the opening ceremony focused on our planet, organizers found a way for athletes to leave their marks. Each athlete was asked to plant seeds that would be planted in the Athletes Forest in Rio and eventually grow into trees in a few years.
As they entered the stadium, each received a seed to plant a native tree of Brazil. There were 207 kinds—one for each country in the Games. The children with each delegation (代表团) carried a tree as well.
The metal towers in which the athletes planted the seeds were moved to the middle of the stadium and formed the shape of the Olympic rings. The rings’ color—all green—was meant to serve as reminding that replanting forests should be important.
According to the official program, this was the first time in Olympic Opening Ceremony history the athletes joined in an action upon entering the stadium.
1. When was the opening ceremony of the 31st Olympic Games held?

2. What did Brazil do that is different from the tradition during the opening ceremony?

3. How many kinds of trees did the athletes planted during the opening ceremony of the 31st Olympic Games?

4. Where did the athletes plant the seeds?

5. Why were “the Olympic rings” green?

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2016年里约热内卢奥运会请参加入场仪式的每一名运动员播种一颗种子。这些种子将被移种至(奥运会场)德奥多罗地区的公园，未来将长成真正的森林。
1. On the evening of Friday, August 5th, 2016.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：第31届奥运会开幕式是什么时候进行的？根据文章第一段“The opening ceremony(开幕式) of the 31st Olympic Games was held at the Maracana Stadium in Rio de Janeiro on the evening of Friday, August 5th, 2016.”可知答案。
2. Brazil used this opportunity to call for more attention to climate change and the deforestation of the Amazon.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在开幕式上，巴西做了什么与传统不同的事情？根据文章第二段第二句“Brazil also used this opportunity to call for more attention to climate change and the deforestation (砍伐森林) of the Amazon.”可知答案。
3. 207.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在31届奥运会开幕式上，有多少种树被运动员种植？根据文章第四段第二句“There were 207 kinds—one for each country in the Games.”可知答案。
4. In the metal towers. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：运动员们在哪里种下了种子？根据文章第五段第一句“The metal towers in which the athletes planted the seeds were moved to the middle of the stadium and formed the shape of the Olympic rings. ”可知答案。
5. Because it reminds people the importance of replanting forests.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：“奥运五环”为什么是绿色的？根据文章第五段第二句“The rings’ color—all green—was meant to serve as reminding that replanting forests should be important.”可知答案。

三、完形填空
I had been learning English for eight years，but my spoken English was __1__ terrible. It made me so worried. I studied English very hard，and I went to English school every night. But during the eight years, I hadn't got any __2__ at all!
Being tired of going to school，I searched the Internet for “Learn English” one night. Then I found a really __3__ English learning system .I thought it might help me with my English.
Seven days later I started using the system to learn English. My life __4__ from then on. I was crazy to find that learning English __5__ this way was so easy and interesting. The articles were interesting and the stories were very funny. Then something amazing happened. One day I __6__ an American named James in a coffee shop. Without thinking，I started to __7__ him. My English words came out automatically(无意识地)．It was hard for me to believe it. James understood my feelings. We talked for two hours without __8__.
My English has __9__ greatly these days. I think there are many good ways of learning English. You should stop using a way that doesn't work and find out __10__ is helpful to you. If you learn English in right ways，you can surely make progress and learn it well.
(　　)1. A. instead B. still
C. almost D. hardly
(　　)2. A. messages B. mistakes
C. progress D. information
(　　)3. A. boring B. common
C. cheap D. helpful
(　　)4. A. changed B. started
C. solved D. broke
(　　)5. A. against B. on
C. in D. for
(　　)6. A. met B. beat
C. helped D. forgot
(　　)7. A. wait for B. talk with
C. laugh at D. think of
(　　)8. A. saying B. smiling
C. shopping D. understanding
(　　)9. A. missed B. destroyed
C. influenced D. improved
(　　)10. A. when B. why
C. what D. how
完形填空1～5 B C D A C　6～10 A B C D C





2019中考英语任务型、阅读、完形填空优新编（8）及答案

一、阅读理解。
A
（2019中考日常生活类训练）
It’s so beautiful outside that spending the day in the office would be very boring. So why not take the vacations(假期)off? A new survey(调查)found that 31﹪of U.S workers don’t always take all of their vacation days. Americans have 12 vacation days on average(平均)each year, but they give back an average of 3 vacation days each year.
So why don’t they use up their vacation days? Some say they would rather get money back for their unused days; some busy workers say they just can’t leave their work. Americans have fewer vacation days than workers in any other country surveyed.
The French take their vacations seriously. French workers get an average of 39 vacation days, and 40﹪ plan to take at least one there-to-four-week vacation.
Workers in Sweden receive an average of 25 vacation days a year,but they can’t find time to use them all. More workers there return vacation days than any other country surveyed.
British workers have the longest working week in Europe(欧洲),with 23 vacation days --the shortest vacation. So they feel overworked.75﹪ say their weekends or vacations are too short and 40﹪ would sacrifice a day’s pay(工资)for one more vacation day.
1. How many vacation days do Americans have on average each year in fact?
A.9??????? B.12 ????C.15????? ? D.23
2. Which country has the most workers working during the vacation days?
A. America.? B. France.? C. Sweden.? D. Great Britain.
3. What does the word“sacrifice”mean in the last sentence?
A. Use up.? B. Put up.? C. Take up.?? D. Give up.
4. Which of the following is true?
A. Some American workers are too busy to leave their work.
B. French workers can take one Three-to-four week days.
C. Swedish workers can enjoy all of their vacation days.
D. British workers have the shortest vacation days of all the countries surveyed.
参考答案1A 2C 3D 4A

B
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
How do you get across a river? A bridge is the best way. In some places, there are no bridges. People use the ferry（渡船）. A ferry is a boat that takes people and cars across the river.
Both ends of a ferry look the same. The ferry never has to turn around. It docks（靠岸）at one side of the river. People and cars get on. At the other side, the ferry docks again. The people and cars get off. Other cars and people get on. And then the ferry goes back across the river.
In many places, bridges are now taking the place of ferries. In 1964, the longest bridge in the world was built in New York over Now York Bay（湾）. It is called the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge. This bridge has two roads, one over the other. Each road is wide enough for six lanes（行道）of traffic.
1. ______ is the best way for people to go across the river.
?? A. The bridge?? B. The car??? C. The ferry? ?D. The bus
2. We can infer that ______ according to the passage.
?? A. the shortest bridge in the world was built in New York
?? B. it may be faster to cross rivers on bridges than on ferries
?? C. there is a bridge over every river in the United States
?? D. we don’t need ferries any more
3. The main idea of the passage is that _____.
?? A. the bridge is taking the place of the ferry
?? B. the ferry is better than the long bridge
?? C. the bridge in New York has a very long name
?? D. there is no ferry in the world
4. _______ can cross rivers by ferry.
?? A. Only people???? B. Both cars and people
C. Only cars??? ???D. Neither people nor cars
【参考答案】1A 2B 3A 4B

C
（2019中考选练）
Running in Cold Weather Improves Performance
Cold weather during winter months may keep many people from leaving home and running in the open air. However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, researchers say, running in cold weather helps improve one’s performance.
Many people say running in winter can be difficult. Two reasons are the low temperatures and bitter winds. Yet many runners might find it easier than running in hot weather. That could be because lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your body loses less water than in warmer conditions. The body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather. This information comes from sports scientists at St. Mary’s University in London.
John Brewer is a professor of applied sport science at St. Mary’s. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room they called an “environmental chamber”. The researchers then recreated summer and winter weather conditions in the room. The test subjects were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions. Brewer says he and his team recorded biological measurements（测量） of the runners. “We’ve got a group of subjects into the environmental chamber, we’ve changed the conditions to recreate summer or winter and we’ve got them to run 10km under both of those conditions and taken various measurements on each runner while they’ve been completing their 10km.”
They found that the runners lost water by around 30.38% more in those hotter conditions. Besides, Brewer says every movement runners make produces heat. He explains that one way in which we lose heat is by sweating（出汗）. He says the body also loses heat by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin. “That heat builds up in the body and can be really damaging unless you can lose that heat. And it’s much harder to lose heat when the environment is warm as well.” And they found their perception of heat was around a third lower when they were running in cold conditions. The body does not have to work as hard to pump blood to the skin’s surface.
Several websites note that the most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Keeping as dry as possible is the most important when exercising in low temperatures. So, if you are a runner, don’t let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running.
1.According to the passage, John Brewer probably agrees that 　　　　.?
A.people should run 10,000 meters in winter
B.running in winter is good for your heart
C.people who run in winter like to wear thick clothing
D.running in cold conditions is better than in warm conditions
2.The underlined word “subjects” in Paragraph 3 probably means 　　　　.?
A.students that are being discussed
B.classes that you study at school
C.people that are being tested
D.runners that the artists paint
3.What can we infer from the passage?
A.Running can help us lose heat.
B.Running in cold weather is beneficial to our body.
C.The heat can’t damage our body.
D.The body does not have to work to pump blood.
4.What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A.To introduce a research on running by Brewer.
B.To explain why running in winter is difficult for people.
C.To encourage people to run outside during winter months.
D.To advertise the new websites on running he created.
【参考答案】1—4、DCBC

二、任务型阅读。
No one wants to overspend on their supermarket shopping but to save money every week. Preparations start before you even go into the store. Here is how to make sure you are always getting your shopping for the best price.
●Create your list
Write a full list which includes two parts, something necessary for a living and something for fun. With a strict list, you won’t easily change your mind to buy more than you need.
●Check the cupboards
One of the easiest ways to overspend is buying what you don’t need. Before leaving, take time to check what products you have in the house, especially in the cupboards. Buy what you badly need and it will help you save money before you step into the supermarkets.
●Know your budget(预算)
Keep in mind how much you plan to spend. It is possible to get your shopping for less, but you need to wisely pay attention to the products and brands you buy to support savings.
●Compare prices
You should make a comparison between the prices offered by different supermarkets. So if you try to buy your shopping for less, compare the prices in different shops, which makes sure that you are always visiting the cheapest supermarket for your shopping.
●Choose the best time for shopping
If you know your supermarket well, there will certainly be a preferred time to shop. This could be at the quietest time to make sure you get peace while working out the total cost of your shopping. And a few hours before closing helps you to get a special offer. That will bring down the cost of your shopping.
Follow them and you are sure to make huge savings on your weekly shopping.
Title: How to help you (1)______ on your weekly shopping
Passage outline Supporting details
Introduction Almost everyone wants to buy most with the (2)_______ money in their supermarket shop. Plan it well before stepping into the supermarket.
(3)______ You should make a shopping list (4)_______ something necessary and something for fun.
You must spend time (5)_______ what you have in your cupboards.
You should always (6)_______how much you plan to spend on the products and it’s (7)______ for you to pay attention to the products and brands.
Different supermarkets (8)_______ different prices for the same products. Be sure to choose the cheapest one for your shopping.
You’d better (9)_______ the best time to go shopping and a few hours before closing helps you get a special offer.
Conclusion Follow them and it will help you bring down the (10)_______ of weekly shopping.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了购物时如何节省钱，要提前做好打算。文章从五个方面去阐述，包括列出购物清单，先检查壁橱，记得预算，比较价格及选择最佳购物时间。
1. save【解析】根据第一段“No one wants to overspend on their supermarket shopping but to save money every week.”可知答案，故填save。
2. least【解析】根据语境可知本句句意：几乎每个人都想用最少的钱买最多的东西。根据句意可知是最少的钱，前面又有most作为提示词，故填least。
3. Tips/Ways【解析】文章第二至六段都是在介绍省钱的方式，故填Tips/Ways。
4. including【解析】根据文中第一条建议“Write a full list which includes two parts, something necessary for a living and something for fun.”可判断出本空应填包括这个词，再根据句子结构可知此处应该是介词，故填including。
5. checking【解析】根据文中第二条建议第二句“Before leaving, take time to check what products you have in the house, especially in the cupboards.”可知应填检查这个词，再根据spend...（in）doing sth，故填checking。
6. remember/know【解析】根据文中第三条建议第一句“Keep in mind how much you plan to spend.”可知此空应填Keep in mind 的同义词，故用remember/know。
7. necessary【解析】根据文中第三条建议第二句“It is possible to get your shopping for less, but you need to wisely pay attention to the products and brands you buy to support savings.”再结合本句可知此处的关键词是need, 分析句子结构可知此处是形容词，故填necessary。
8. offer【解析】文中第四条建议第一句“You should make a comparison between the prices offered by different supermarkets.”是与本句意思相同的句子，本句中需要用谓语动词，故填offer。
9. choose【解析】根据第五个小标题“Choose the best time for shopping”，可知此空用choose。
10. cost【解析】文章最后一句话“Follow them and you are sure to make huge savings on your weekly shopping.”与本句是同义句，文中表达的是节省一大笔开支，可知是节省了成本，故用cost。
三、完形填空
As we all know，the environment around us is getting worse and worse.In some places we can't see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills.Some people even have no clean __1__ to drink.Recently，a new lifestyle called low carbon life is __2__ every corner of our country.The meanings of low carbon are __3__ energy and no waste.It is such an important project that I can't wait to __4__ my ideas on how to promote(推动)it.
First，we should __5__ a no?car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy.__6__ the no?car day，neither students nor teachers are allowed to drive to school. At the same time，just walk or run. Use our bikes and enjoy the fun.
Second，we had better not use plastic __7__ any more. No one can stand the “white pollution”， __8__ it is wise to use cloth bags which can be used again and again.
__9__ one thing that we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from the small details. So，as students，we should __10__ the lights when we leave，use both sides of the paper，and reuse our textbooks and so on.
All in all，it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice. Just set our mind to these: no?car days，no plastic bags，and no waste. Let's do it now.
(　　)1. A. drink B. water
C. soup D. tea
(　　)2. A. spreading B. moving
C. living D. becoming
(　　)3. A. many B. high
C. much D. low
(　　)4. A. express B. complete
C. require D. accept
(　　)5. A. set off B. set up
C. put on D. put down
(　　)6. A. In B. At
C. On D. With
(　　)7. A. boxes B. bags
C. pens D. fans
(　　)8. A. because B. so
C. but D. although
(　　)9. A. Finally B. Generally
C. Last D. Lately
(　　)10. A. turn up B. turn down
C. turn on D. turn off
完形填空1～5 B A D A B　6～10 C B B A D






2019中考英语任务型、阅读、完形填空优新编（9）及答案

一、阅读理解。
A
（中考英语--人物故事） (2018·江苏宿迁)
My father was German，but he worked in England. He married my mother，who was English. Her family name was Robinson，so when I was born in 1632 in England，they called me Robinson，after her.
My father did well in his business and I went to a good school. He wanted me to get a good job，and live a quiet，pleasant life. But I wanted adventure and an exciting life.
“I want to be a sailor and go to sea，” I told my mother and father. They were very unhappy about this.
“Please don't go，” my father said. “You won't be happy you know. Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life.” And because I love him，and he was unhappy，I tried to forget about the sea.
But I couldn't forget，and about a year later，I saw a friend in town. His father had a ship and my friend said to me，“We are sailing to London tomorrow. Why don't you come with us？”
On September 1st,1651，I went to Hull，and the next day we sailed for London.
But a few days later，there was a strong wind. The sea was rough and dangerous，and the ship went up and down，up and down. I was very ill，and was very afraid.
“Oh，I don't want to die！” I cried. “I want to live! If I live，I will go home and never go to sea again！”
The next day the wind stopped，and the sea was quiet and beautiful again.
“Well，Robinson，” my friend laughed，“How do you feel now? The wind wasn't too bad.”
“What？” I cried. “It was a terrible storm.”
“Oh，that wasn't a storm，” my friend answered，“just a little wind. Forget it，come and have a drink.”
After a few drinks with my friend，I felt better. I forgot about the danger，and decided not to go home. I didn't want my friend and family to laugh at me!
I stayed in London for some time，but I still，wanted to go to the sea. So，when the captain(船长) of a ship asked me to go with him to Guinea in Africa，I agreed. And so I went to the sea for the second time.
It was a good ship，and everything went well at first，but I was very ill again. Then when we were near the Canary Islands，a Turkish pirate(海盗) ship came after us. They were famous thieves of the sea at that time. There was a long，hard fight，but when it finished，we and the ship were prisoners. The Turkish captain and his men took us to Sallee in Morocco. They wanted to sell us as slaves(奴隶) in the market. But in the end，the Turkish captain decided to keep me for himself，and took me home with him. This was a sudden and terrible change in my life. This Turkish captain was now my master.
( )1. Why did Robinson forget about the sea at the beginning?
A. Because he had no money to own a ship.
B. Because he hasted to live a dangerous life.
C. Because he wanted to make his parents happy.
D. Because he looked forward to getting a good job.
( )2. Which is the right time order of what happened in the story?
a. One of Robinson's friends invited him to sail to London.
b. The Turkish captain took Robinson home.
c. A captain asked Robinson to go with him to Guinea.
d. Robinson drank with his friend.
e. A long and hard fight happened.
A. a?d?c?e?b B. d?a?c?e?b
C. a?c?b?e?d D. d?c?a?b?e
( )3. What did Robinson think of his sea journey?
A. Everything was fine.
B. The sea was quiet all the time.
C. The wind was weak.
D. Sea life was dangerous at times.
( )4. Who took Robinson to Sallee in Morocco?
A. The Turkish captain.
B. His friend.
C. The captain of a ship.
D. His father.
( )5. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A. Robinson wanted to serve the Turkish captain.
B. Robinson lived happily with the Turkish captain.
C. Robinson became a slave to the Turkish captain.
D. Robinson made friends with the Turkish captain.
【参考答案】CADAC

B
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The scientists from the Lockheed Space Company work in Felton, California, with the help of a computer. But the computer is placed in Sunnyside, about 80 kilometers away. What the scientists input is sent by telephone lines to the computer, and after a time, copies of the designs?（设计）are needed back in Felton as quickly as possible. Lockheed people tried several ways of sending the prints（印刷品）, but the most effective seems to be by pigeon（鸽子）.Are pigeons really used to carry messages in these days? They are ,and they send the prints faster and cheaper than any other way.
??? Human messengers (persons carrying messages) are much more expensive and slower than the pigeons. The road to Felton goes through the mountains, and the driving is not easy. An electronic printout system（电子印刷系统）could do the work in Felton, but at a cost of 10 dollars a print. Pigeons carry the designs for about 1 dollar each.
??? Now Lockheed people have ten pigeon messengers.The pigeons do the work, and they have made Lockheed more famous. You can often read the news about the pigeons in the newspapers around the world.
? 1. The story is mainly about????????.
??? A. Felton ,California?????????????? B. the scientists
??? C. how to work with computers?????? D. sending prints by pigeon
? 2. This story is unusual because pigeons????????.
A. don’t like carrying things[来源:学&科&网]
B. are often expensive to keep
C. seem out of place in the space age
D. aren’t friendly to the scientists
? 3. Something that’s effective（有效的）????????.
?? ?A. usually costs more?? B. is something that works
? ??C. is often unhappy???? D. is often done by animals
? 4.? Which happened first?
A. Pigeons were used as messengers.
B. Human messengers were used.
??? C. What the scientists input was sent to the computer.
??? D. Scientists got their designs.
? 5. Lockheed likes the pigeons because they????????.
??? A. do the work at low cost? B. get their pictures on television
??? C. understand the computer? D. make the scientists pleased
【参考答案】1D 2C 3B 4B 5A

C
（2019中考教育类选练）
The eyes are extremely precious(宝贝的) to us. That is why we say “Mind your eye!” when telling someone to be careful.
??? Not only human beings and animals have eyes; many things also have “eyes” —the eyes of a ship, the eye of a needle, the eye of a typhoon（台风）, and so on. Some electric apparatuses（设备） also have an eye — a magic eye（电眼）. It is an electronic device that controls something like the automatic opening of a door.
??? Our eyes have a completely different use from that of animals’ and the eyes of things. When you “have an eye to doing something”, it means you “plan to do it”. If you “see eye to eye with your friends in this respect”, it means you agree on that point. If you “have an eye for pictures”, you can tell whether they are good or not.
??? The most important use of our eyes is “opening our eyes”. “To see with half an eye the truth of a situation” is to see if somebody is lying.
? 1. What do you mean by saying “Mind your eye!”?
??? A. Do you mind using your eyes?? B. Take care of your eyes.
??? C. Be careful.??????????????? ??????? D. Can you see everything clearly?
?2. When we use “a magic eye”, in fact we use ____________.
??? A. he automatic opening of a door B. the eye of electric apparatuses
??? C. the way to make something workD. the thing which controls something automatically
?3. What’s the Chinese for “have an eye for…”?
??? A. 对……有鉴赏力???????????? B. 有一只看……的眼睛
??? C. 能观察……??????????????????? D. 喜欢看……
4. You can see __________ that he and his wife are happy together.
A. with your eye open?? ??? B. with half an eye???
C. with eye to eye??? ?????D. with your eye over
5. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Take care of our eyes.??? B. Everything has an eye.
C. We must love our eyes.?? D. Eye.
参考答案1. C。2. D。3. A。4. B。5. D。

二、任务型阅读。
阅读表达。
1．______________
Song Zuying is the most famous soprano(女高音歌唱家) in China. In the eyes of the Chinese people, Song Zuying is the star of oriental art(东方艺术).She was born in a beautiful place–Guzhang County in West Hunan. In recent years, she has been awarded many highest prizes in various music contests. She loves her hometown and does a lot for the people there.
2．__________________
Wen Jiabao is the premier(总理) of the world’s most populous(人口众多的) country. But millions of people would rather call him“grandpa”.Always in plain(朴素的) jackets, he seems to be a very kind man and always smiles. But in the face of disasters he has the power to pull together the whole country.
3．____________
Ding Cong, a famous cartoonist in China, died on May 26,2009.He started to draw cartoons more than seventy years ago, but he always called himself Xiao Ding or Little Ding. He seemed to have a lot to learn in this world. His cartoons are humorous(幽默的) and interesting and loved by the old and the young in China.
4．_________________
An 18–meter high “Olympic torch(火炬)”made of more than 110,000 pots of flowers, the biggest “Olympic torch” in the world, is seen at the Liberation Park in Wuhan, Hubei Province. The “Olympic torch” was exhibited at the opening ceremony of the 2008 Wuhan Flower Expo(展览会) to express local people’s best wishes to the summer Olympic Games.
5．________________
Liu Qian is the only magician from Taiwan invited by Las Vegas and the Hollywood Magic Castle for performance. When Liu Qian was 7 years old, he started to study magic. The first magic he performed was to put a coin into his mouth and then take it out from his hindbrain(后脑).Now Liu’s magic tricks have made the old art popular again, and made him the hottest magician in China.
A. The premier is our “grandpa”.
B. The most famous soprano in China.
C. The cartoonist who was loved by old and young.
D. The famous magician from Taiwan.
E. The biggest “Olympic torch” in the world.

【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．D
【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：该文给出了五条新闻报道。分别介绍了女高音歌唱家宋祖英、温家宝总理、著名的漫画家丁聪、台湾魔术师刘谦以及湖北省武汉解放公园中由超过110,0 00盆鲜花构成的18米高的“奥运火炬”。
1．B根据本段主要介绍中国最著名的女高音歌唱家宋祖英可知该选B。
2．A根据本段主要介绍数以百万计的人宁愿叫世界人口最多的国家的总理温家宝 “爷爷”可知该选A。
3．C根据本段主要介绍中国著名的漫画家丁聪的漫画深受中国的老人和年轻人喜爱可知该选C。
4．E根据本段主要介绍在湖北省武汉解放公园可以看到世界上最大的“奥运火炬”由超过110,0 00盆鲜花构成可知该选E。
5．D根据本段主要介绍刘谦是台湾唯一的被拉斯维加斯及好莱坞魔术城堡演出邀请的魔术师。可知该选D。
【难度】一般
三、完形填空
China is in the east of Asia. It is one of the__1__ countries in the world. Ancient China began about 5,000 years ago. The first villages were built at that time, __2__ no one knows for sure the exact date when ancient China started.
Ancient China was ruled by many emperors(皇帝) from different dynasties(朝代)．The __3__ emperor was Qin Shi Huang. He beat the six Chinese kingdoms(王国)through many wars and __4__ a big China in 221 BC. After that，he built the Great Wall to keep the __5__outside.As we talked about ancient China，we must mention two dynasties：the Han Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty. People in these Dynasties had a long and peaceful time. They were rich and lived a __6__ life. Many inventions were invented at that time，such as the paper，the ink，the gunpowder and so on.
But ancient China was very isolated (孤立的) __7__ the rest of the world. This isolation was reflected in the building of the Great Wall. Sometimes，you could feel the isolation from the __8__ of some famous buildings，too .For example，the emperors of the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty lived in a palace called the Forbidden City(紫禁城)．__9__ people were not allowed to go in. However，the Silk Road was formed to open trade between ancient China and Rome. This road was 7,000 miles long. It helped ancient Chinese a lot to __10__ other countries. In this way，ancient China was not so isolated anymore.
(　　)1. A. newest B. richest
C. smallest D. oldest
(　　)2. A. so B. but
C. because D. for
(　　)3. A. first B. second
C. third D. one
(　　)4. A. set out B. set off
C. set up D. set down
(　　)5. A. friends B. enemies
C. soldiers D. farmers
(　　)6. A. sad B. anxious
C. happy D. poor
(　　)7. A. in B. on
C. for D. from
(　　)8. A. name B. history
C. place D. time
(　　)9. A. Special B. Ordinary
C. Strange D. Ugly
(　　)10. A. keep an eye on B. separate from
C. get on well with D. communicate with
完形填空1～5 D B A C B　6～10 C D A B D