2018~2019学年度天长市炳辉中学第二学期高一第一次月考
英语参考答案
1-5:CABAA 6-10:ABBBA 11-15:CBABA 16-20:CBABA
21~22:BAA 24~27:CACB 28~31:ACDC
32~35:DBAA 36~40:BCFAE 41~45:DCABD
46~50:BACDB 51~55:ACDBA 56~60:CCDBA
61．when考查连词．根据句意：他第一次参加学校剧表演是八岁的时候．用连词 when．
62．successful考查形容词．films是名词，用形容词修饰作定语．
63．for考查介词．be famous for意为"因…而著名"，是固定搭配．
64．Unluckily考查副词．修饰句子要用副词，根据句意：不幸的是，灾难发生在 1995年．用 unluckily．
65．broke 考查动词时态．and是并列连词，它前后连接两个相同的语法成分，fell与 broke是并列谓
语，都用一般过去时态．
66．However考查副词．however表示转折，尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时，表示转折，其意为"可是
""仍然"等．可放在句首、句中或句末，通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开．
67．his考查代词．on one's own意为"独自地"，是固定搭配．
68．a考查冠词．life前带有形容词作定语时，其前加不定冠词 a．泛指"生活"时是不可数名词，其前
不加冠词，但指某种有比较具体内容的"生活""生活方式"时则是可数名词．
69．to promote考查动词不定式．此处动词不定式表示目的，作目的状语．
70 ． living 考 查 现 在 分 词 ． people 与 live 之 间 是 主 谓 关 系 ， 用 现 在 分 词 短 语 living
with all kinds of problems作定语．
71．加 of 考查固定句型．be+of+抽象名词，相当于 be+该抽象名词的形容词形成，主要用来表示主
语的性质．这一结构中的抽象名词前可用 great，little，no，some，any，not much等修饰，以表示不
同的程度，抽象名词常用 importance，value，use等．
72．was改为 is 考查动词时态．此处讲述的是一般事实，用一般现在时态．
73．a改为 the 考查固定搭配．with the help of意为"在…的帮助下"，是固定搭配．
74．去掉 the 考查冠词．developed countries意为"发达国家"，此处表示泛指，不要定冠词 the．
75．experiences改为 experience 考查名词．此处 experience 意为"经验"，是不可数名词，没有复数形
式．
76．their改为 its 考查代词．its指代 English．
77．requiring 改为 required 考查过去分词．require 与 subject之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作定语，
意为"必修的"．
78．hardly改为 hard 考查词语用法．hardly意为"几乎不"，hard意为"努力地"，此处应是：努力地．
79．去掉 for 考查词语用法．serve是及物动词，后接宾语时不需要介词 for．
80．can 改为 should或去掉 can 考查虚拟语气．suggest 后接宾语从句要用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词
用"should+动词原形"，should可省略，即去掉 can．
Dear Wanghua,
Im sorry to know that you have trouble in adapting to your high school life. So, I'm writingto suggest tha
t you take my following advice on how to change this situation.
First of all, why not make a schedule for study? It enables you to know your direction clearly.Secondly,
you had better study hard with all your heart and soul and love study in deep heartbecause at present the mos
t important thing is to study. Last but not least, it is a goo? choice totalk with your teachers because it can br
oaden your horizons and shorten your anxiety bycommunicating. Finally, making some new friends is neces
sary. It can help you escape frompressure and you will not be lonely.
Best wishes to you!
Yours,
Lihua
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2018~2019学年度天长市炳辉中学第二学期高一第一次月考
英 语 试 卷
（试题卷）
第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题
卡上。
第一节 (共 5小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 7.5分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A.,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每
段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In a laboratory.
B.In a library.
C.In a classroom.
2.Why doesn't the man want to lend his car to Bill?
A.Bill had an accident last time.
B.He is going to give his car to the garage.
C.He is going to lend his car to the woman.
3.What does Chris Paine probably do?
A.He is a book seller
B.He is a writer
C.He is a computer engineer
4.Who left the book on the desk?
A.The man
B.The woman
C.The woman's husband
5.What color does the man like better?
A.Pink
B.yellow
C.Blue
第二节 (共 15小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 22.5分)
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A,B.C三个选项中选出最佳选
项,并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,
各小题给出 5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料,回答第 6至 7题.
6.What does the man think of the woman's cooking?
A.lt is not to his taste.
B.It's very good indeed
C.its better than what he does
7.what does the woman ask the man do？
A.Bring his wife next time.
B.Have more rice
C.Have some soup.
听第 7段材料,回答第 8至 9题.
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8.What are the speakers talking about
A.Jack's teachers.
B.Turner's school.
C.The woman's son
9.How does Jack often go to school?
A.By bus
B.On foot.
C.in the car
听第 8段材料,回答第 10至 12题.
10.What are the two speakers doing7
A.Looking for a gift for the woman's motlier
B.Looking around the store for biscuits
C.Looking for a gift for the man's mother.
11.Which of following does the man suggest buying
A.Some Chinese tea.
B.Some grape wine.
C.Wine glasses
12.What does the woman decide to buy as a gift at last
A.A teapot
B.A frying pan
C.A pair of glasses.
.听第 9段材料,回答第 13至 16题。
13.Why did the man choose the evening train
A.it is cheap.
B.It saves time.
C.It is fast.
14.Which train will the man take?
A.D301
B.D305
C.D313
15.How much did the man pay in all?
A.930 yuan.
B.990 yuan.
C.1,000 yuan.
16.What will the man do next?
A.Go to the phone booth
B.Buy a phone.
C.Go to the toilet.
听第 10段材料,回答第 17至 20题。
17. How long did Bart work as an engineer in the steelworks？
A. For four years. B For fifteen years. C. For forty years.
18. what was Bart after his 55th birthday?
A. A manager. B. An advisor. C. A volunteer.
19. what does Bart like doing most now?
A. Playing golf.
B.Painting pictures.
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C.Making articles.
20.How is Bart's life in the retirement community?
A.Boring.
B.Busy.
C.Colorful.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节 (共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 40分)
阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项
涂黑．
A
Everyone is welcome to visit our city Los Angeles (LA). I am sure you can do many things in Los Angeles
with your kids.
Fun at the Beach
Thanks to its almost perfect weather all through the year, a visit to the beach is one of the best things to do
when in Los Angeles with your kids. While they enjoy themselves nearby, you can simply lie back and have
a good rest in the sun.
Trip to Disneyland
A trip to the City of Angels with your little angels is incomplete (不完整的) without a visit to the Magic
Kingdom. The joy they’ll feel from being around all those Disney characters that they know and love will
light up your day, too.
Visit to the Museum
If you want to turn your stay in LA into an educational one for your kids, you should visit the museum.
Starting with the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County to the California Science Center, or even
the Kidspace Children’s Museum in Pasadena, you have many choices. I’m sure a visit to all these places
will make your kids smarter.
Visit to the University Studios Hollywood
Your kids could get to see interesting things from some of the most popular movies ever. From the theme
park of Jurassic Park to Wisteria Lane from the TV play Desperate Housewives, the Universal Studios
Hollywood is a place that we all find wonderful.
21.The passage is intended for those who __________.
A．will go on a business trip to Los Angeles
B．plan to have a trip to Los Angeles with their kids
C．want to educate their children by travelling abroad
D．are interested in the history and culture of Los Angeles
22.The author suggests visiting the beach because __________.
A．parents can take a rest there
B．it’s the best beach in the world
C．children can learn a lot there
D．it provides different sports equipment
23.We can infer(推断) from the passage that __________.
A．the City of Angels refers to Los Angeles
B．the beach of Los Angeles sees the most visitors in cold winter
C．Natural History Museum is the largest one in Los Angeles
D．Wisteria Lane is the director of the TV play Desperate Housewives
B
It happened on Sunday morning a few days ago. When I was about to have my routine cup of coffee
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along with a bagel, I realized that I did not have any bread at all. I have to admit that I am unable to enjoy
coffee without some kind of baked goods.
I decided to run out to buy something, but all the stores were closed apart from one. That store did not
have any fresh pastries though, so I ended up buying four slices of wheat bread instead. I was sad for two
reasons: my favorite routine— Sunday coffee—was ruined, and the saleswoman charged me $3 for four
slices of bread.
I returned to my building, where I live on the tenth floor, stepped into the elevator, pressed the button
and got out. When I reached my apartment and tried to unlock the door I could not turn the key. I made a
few attempts without success. I started banging on the door, hoping to wake up my daughter. I was not
successful at that, either.
I can’t explain how it finally crossed my mind to check the number of the apartment. The apartment
number was correct, except for the first number: the apartment was on the ninth floor, not the tenth. I was
shocked to realize that I had been banging on somebody else’s door.
I still thought about what might have happened if somebody had opened the door and what he or she
would have said to me at 8:00 a.m. on Sunday morning.
24. The underlined word “bagel” in Paragraph 1 is a type of _______.
A. candy B. coffee C. bread D. biscuit
25. Why was the author sad?
A. His favorite routine—Sunday coffee—was ruined.
B. The four slices of bread that he bought weren’t fresh.
C. He forgot to take the key with him when he went out.
D. The saleswoman in the store wasn’t very friendly to him.
26. What is the correct order of the following events, according to the passage?
① I tried to open the door, but couldn’t turn the key.
② I checked the number of the apartment.
③ I realized that I did not have any bread at all.
④ I banged on the door, but nobody answered.
⑤ I bought four slices of bread.
A.②③⑤①④ B.③⑤②④① C.③⑤①④② D.②③④①⑤
27. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A. The author lived on the ninth flloor of the apart ment.
B. The author was used to having coffee and a bagel on Sunday mornings.
C. The author’s neighbor was angry with him after opening the door.
D. The author went out to buy something when there was no one at home.
C
Earthquakes are something that people fear．There are some places that have few or no earthquakes．Most
places in the world，however，have them regularly（有规律地）．Countries that have a lot of earthquakes
are usually quite mountainous．
The earthquake which was talked about most in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906． Over 700
people died in it． The strongest one in North America was in 1964． It happened in Alaska．
Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people． In 1755， one of the strongest
earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal． Around 2，000 people died．
In 1923， a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo， the Yokohama area of Japan． One hundred and forty
thousand people died． Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake．
One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976． It killed a large number of people． The worst
earthquake ever recorded was also in China， in which about 80，000 people were killed or injured． This
arthquake happened in 2008．
Earthquakes worry people a lot． The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming． People
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cannot prepare for them．
28． Earthquakes happen___．
A． regularly in most places in the world
B． in all the places in the world
C． only in the countries that have a lot of mountains．
D． only in a few places along the mountains
29． When and where was the worst earthquake ever recorded？___
A． 1964； Alaska．
B． 1923； Japan．
C． 2008； China
D． 1976； China．
30． According to the passage， which of the following is NOT true？___
A． Earthquakes can cause fires．
B． People still don't know when an earthquake will come．
C． Earthquakes often come unexpectedly （出乎意料地）．
D．The stronger the earthquake is， the more people are killed．
31． What may be talked about in the paragraph followed？___
A． How do earthquakes worry people？
B． How can we save people when earthquakes happen？
C． What will people do to prepare for earthquakes？
D． How do earthquakes happen？
D
Too many people want others to be their friends，
but they don't give friendship back．That is why some friendships don't last very long．To have a friend，
you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you．Learning to be a good friend m
eans learning three rules：be honest； be generous； be understanding．
Honesty is where a good friendship starts．Friends must be able to trust each other．If you don't tell the truth，
people usually find out．If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest，
you may lose your friend's trust．Good friends always speak and act honestly．
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow．You don't have to give your lunch money or
your clothes，
your hobbies or your interests．Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings．These can be very u
seful to a friend．They tell your friend what is important to you．By sharing them，
you help your friend know you better．
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem．Something may go wrong at school．
Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve．Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the pr
oblem．So to be a friend you must listen and understand．You must try to put yourself in your friend's place s
o you can understand the problem better．
No two friendships look the same exactly．But all true friendships have three things in common．If you plan t
o keep your friendships，you must practice honesty，generosity and understanding．
32．Some friendships don't last very long because___．
A．they don't know friendship is something serious
B．there are too many people who want to make friends
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C．those who give others friendships receive friendships from others
D．those who never give others friendships receive no friendship from others
33．According to the passage，honesty is___．
A．something to share B．the base（基础） of a friendship
C．as important as money D．more important than anything else
34．What does the word"them"refer to in the third paragraph？___
A．your ideas and feelings．
B．your hobbies and interests．
C．your lunch money．
D．your clothes．
35．The best title of this passage is___．
A．How to Be a Friend B．Honesty Is the Best Habit
C．Three Important Points in Life D．A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed．
第二节 （共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Maybe you are an average student. 36 This is not necessarily so, however, anyone can become a
better student if he or she wants to. Here is how.
Plan your time carefully. When planning your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do.
After making the list, you should make a schedule of your time. First arrange your time for eating, sleeping,
dressing, etc. And then decide a good, regular time for studying. 37 A weekly schedule may not solve all
the problems, but it will force you to realise what is happening to your time.
Make good use of your time in class. 38
Listening in class means less work later. Taking class notes will help you remember what the teacher
says.
Study regularly. When you get home from schools, go over your notes. Review the important points that
your teacher has mentioned in class. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read the
material. 39 If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will
remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude about the tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a
subject. They help you to remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so
don't be over worried.
40 You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.
A. This will help you understand the next class.
B. You probably think you will never be a top student.
C. Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.
D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.
E. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.
F. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.
G. Make full use of spare time to take note of what the teacher says in class.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1．5分，满分 30分）
There was once a famous king whose name was Tamerlane. Like Alexander the Great, he _41__ to become
the master of the whole world. So he raised a great _42__ and made war on other countries. He
conquered(征服，打败） many kings and __43__ many cities. But at last his army was beaten; and
Tamerlane escaped alone from the field of __44__ .
For a long time he wandered in __45__ from place to place. His enemies were __46__ him. He was about to
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lose all hope.
One day he was __47__ under a tree, thinking of his failure. He had now been a wanderer for twenty days.
He couldn’t __48___ any longer. Suddenly he saw a small object climbing up the trunk (树干) of the tree.
He looked more __49__ and saw it was an ant, __50__ a grain of wheat（麦粒）as large as itself.
There was a __51__ in the tree only a little way above, and that was the home of the ant.
“You are __52__, Mr. Ant,” he said, “but you are carrying something that is too heavy for you.” Just as he
__53__, the ant lost its footing and fell to the ground. But it __54__ held on to the grain of wheat.
Tamerlane _55__ the little insect. It tried the second time, the third time ... the twentieth time — but always
with the same __56__. Then it tried the twenty-first time. __57__, one little step at a time, it climbed across
the rough place where it had __58__ so often. The next minute it climbed __59__ into its home, carrying
the grain of wheat. “Well done!” said Tamerlane, “you’ve taught me a lesson. I, too, will try, try again,
__60__ I succeed.”
And this he did.
41.A．failed B．learned C．chose D．wished
42. A．party B．family C．army D．group
43.A．burned B．defended C．rebuilt D．developed
44.A．business B．battle C．sports D．wheat
45.A．peace B．relief C．puzzlement D．fear
46. A．fighting against B．looking for C．caring about D．calling on
47.A．lying B．singing C．sleeping D．practicing
48.A．grow up B．get around C．carry on D．stay up
49.A．quickly B．excitedly C．seriously D．closely
50.A．eating B．carrying C．discovering D．picking
51.A．hole B．cave C．leaf D．flower
52.A．hungry B．small C．brave D．smart
53.A．discussed B．explained C．complained D．spoke
54.A．only B．still C．also D．even
55.A．watched B．touched C．helped D．guided
56.A．goal B．method C．result D．reason
57.A．Hurriedly B．Gently C．Slowly D．Sadly
58.A．stopped B．appeared C．prepared D．fallen
59.A．worriedly B．safely C．freely D．calmly
60.A．till B．after C．if D．because
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）
第二节 语法填空（共 10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
Christopher Reeve was born in September，1952．He was in his first school play（61）
___ he was eight and he started to act in TV shows and films while he was still in college．He made many
（62）___（success） films and TV shows but he is most famous（63）___his Superman films．（64）
___（lucky），disaster（灾难） came in 1995when he fell from his horse and（65）___
（break）his back．The doctors did not expect him to live．（66）___，he made amazing progress．At first，
he couldn't breathe without a machine，but he learnt to breathe on（67）
___own．He would never walk again but he started（68）
___．new life with great courage．The second year after his accident，
Christopher returned to film making He also raised a lot of money（69）___
（promote）medical research into back injuries．He made speeches all over the USA about his experiences．
This not only drew public attention to research into back injuries but also encouraged a lot of people（70）
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___（live） with all kinds of problems．
第四部分 写作（共两节， 满分 35分）
第一节 短文改错 （共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处
语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词作斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10处，多者（从第 11处起）不计分。
Learning English is great importance．English is widely used all over the world．It was often used in the
international meetings．Most business letters are written in English．With a help of English we can learn
modern science and technology from the developed countries．We can also introduce our achievement and
experiences to other countries．Because of their importance，English is a requiring subject in high schools
and colleges．Now many people are working hardly at English．It's very important to learn English well．If
we learn English well，we can serve for our country better．So I suggest most Chinese can learn it well
第二节 书面表达（满分 25分）
假如你是李华，进入高中学习生活后，你发现你的好朋友王华很难适应高中生活。请根据以下内容，
给你的好朋友写一-封建议信:1.做好学习规划. 2.树立勤奋意识
3.常与老师交流 4.主动结识朋友注意:
1.词数 100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.开头和结束语已为你写好。
Dear Wanghua,
I m sony to know that you have trouble in adapting to your high school life.
Yours,
Lihua
