Unit 1 Friendship Language points课件（39张PPT）

Unit 1 Friendship
Ⅰ.单词荟萃
1.　　　　 adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的 vt. 使不安;使心烦 ?
2.　　　　 vt.& vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定adj. 平静的;镇静的;沉着的 →　　　　 adv. 镇定地;冷静地?
3.　　　　 n.连续;系列 ?
4.　　　　 vt.& vi.遭受;忍受;经历→　　　　 n. 折磨;苦难?
5.　　　　 vt.& vi.包装;压紧;捆扎 n. 背包;包裹 ?
6.　　　　 adj. 感激的;表示谢意的 ?
7.　　　　 vt. 不理睬;忽视→ignorance n.无知;愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的;愚昧的 ?
upset
基础自主梳理
calm
series
suffer
suffering
pack
grateful
ignore
8.　　　　 vt. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到 n. 担心;关注;(利害)关系→____________　　　　　　　　 　　　　adj. 担忧的→concerning prep. 关于;涉及?
9.　　　　 n. 提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费 vt.倾斜;翻倒?
10.　　　　 adj. 德国的;德国人的;德语的 n.德国人;德语→Germany n.德国 ?
11.　　　　 adv.在户外;在野外→outdoor adj. 户外的;露天的;野外的 ?
12.　　　　 adj. 积满灰尘的→dust n.灰尘 ?
13.　　　　 adj.整个的;完全的;全部的→　　　　adv.完全地;全然地;整个地 ?
14.　　　　 n.能力;力量;权力→　　　　 adj.强有力的 ?
基础自主梳理
concern
concerned
tip
German
outdoors
dusty
entire
entirely
power
powerful
15.　　　　 n. 寂寞;孤独→lonely adj. 寂寞的;偏僻的 ?
16.　　　　 vt.& vi.使定居;安排;解决→settlement n.殖民;定居 ?
17.　　　　 vi.& vt.痊愈;恢复→　　　　 n.恢复;治愈 ?
18.　　　　 adv.确实如此;确切地→exact adj. 精确的;确切的 ?
19.　　　　 vi.不同意→　　　　 vi.同意→disagreement n.不赞成 ?
20.　　　　 vt. 不喜欢;厌恶 n. 厌恶;反感;不喜爱→like vt. 喜欢;希望 ?
基础自主梳理
loneliness
settle
recover
recovery
exactly
disagree
agree
dislike
Ⅱ.短语检测
1.合计　　　　　　　　　?　　　　　　　?
2.(使)平静下来;(使)镇定　　　　　　　　　?
3.关心;挂念　　　　　　　　　?　　　　　　　　　?
4.遭受;患病　　　　　　　　　?　　　　　　　　　?
5.经历;经受　　　　　　　　　?　　　　　　　　　?
6.记下;放下;登记　　　　　　　　　?
?
基础自主梳理
add up
calm…down
be concerned about
suffer from
go through
set down
7.一连串的;一系列;一套 　　　　　　　　　?
8.故意　　　　　　　　　?　　　　　　　?
9.为了…　　　　　　　　　?　　　　　　　　　?
10.在黄昏时刻　　　　　　　　　?
11.面对面地　　　　　　　　　?　　　　　　　　　?
12.参加;加入　　　　　　　　　?
13.对……厌烦　　　　　　　　　?
基础自主梳理
a series of
on purpose
in order to
at dusk
face to face
join in
get/be tired of
14.将(东西)装箱打包　　　　　　　　　?
15.与……相处;进展　　　　　　　　　?
基础自主梳理
pack (sth) up
get along with
Ⅲ.佳句再现
1.状语从句的省略:while doing…
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (遛狗的时候), you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. ?
2.固定句型:There was a time when…有一段……时期……
I can well remember that 　　　　　　　　　　 (有一段……时期) a deep blue sky, the song of the birds… ?
3.before引导时间状语从句,意为“在……之后才……”
She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(他们才被发现). ?
?
?
基础自主梳理
While walking the dog
there was a time when
before they were discovered
4.强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who…
I wonder if 　　　　　　　　because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (我变得对……无比狂热) everything to do with nature. ?
5.固定句型:It/This/That is/was the first time that sb has(have)/had done sth. 这/那是某人第一次做某事。
…it was the first time in a year and a half that__________________________　　　　 　　　　　　　　(我目睹夜晚) face to face… ?
基础自主梳理
it's
that I've grown so crazy about
I'd seen the night
1 upset　adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt. 使不安;使心烦;弄翻,打翻;打乱,扰乱(计划等)
(1)be upset about/over/at sth　为某事烦心
be upset to do sth/that… 对做某事感到心烦/对……感到心烦
(2)…upset sb ……使某人心烦意乱
upset oneself about sth 为某事而烦恼
It upsets sb that…/to do sth. 让某人心烦的是……/做某事让
某人心烦。
upset a plan/an arrangement 打乱计划/安排

【巧学助记】
【活学活用】
(1)Walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple.
朝着现场走去的时候,Tenyson对这对夫妻的遭遇感到十分难过。
(2)Our plans were upset by the sudden change in the weather.
→　　　　　　 the sudden change in the weather 　　　　　　our plans. (用强调句型改写)?
我们的计划被天气的突然变化打乱了。
考点互动探究
It was
that upset
(3)一句多译。
①　　　　　　　　 was that he didn't win a prize in the English competition.(名词性从句) ?
②　　　　　　　　 that he didn't win a prize in the English competition.(it 作形式主语) ?
③He didn't win a prize in the English competition, 　　　　　　　　　　. (定语从句) ?
最使他难过的是他在英语竞赛中没得奖。
考点互动探究
What upset him most
It upset him most　
which upset him most
2 ignore　v. 不顾,不理,忽视
【活学活用】
(1)I'm not suggesting you ignore problems, or that you pretend things are better than they are. 我并不是在建议你忽视问题,也不是在建议你假装情况比现实要好。
(2)　　　　　　　　　　 for many years, the novelist suddenly became famous. ?
被淡忘了多年后,这位小说家突然声名大噪。
(3)He 　　　　　　　　history is doomed to repeat it. ?
谁无视历史,谁就注定要重蹈覆辙。
Having been ignored
who ignores
3 calm　v. 使镇静;平静下来adj.沉着的,镇静的;(天气、海洋等)平静的
remain/keep/stay calm 　保持冷静
calm (…) down (使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来
【活学活用】
(1)Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed down. 露西和她的助理一直藏在车里,直到那些愤怒的蜜蜂平静下来。
(2)The gunmen 　　　　walked away and escaped in a waiting car. ?
持枪歹徒不慌不忙地走开,坐上一辆等候他们的汽车逃走了。
(3)That we should　　　　　　　　　　　in the face of danger matters much in case of emergency. ?
如遇紧急情况,我们在面对危险时应该保持冷静,这点非常重要。
calmly　
stay/keep/remain calm
4 concern　vt.使……担忧;涉及;关系到 n. [U]关心,关注; [C]关心的人或事;负责的事
(1)concern oneself about/for sth 担忧/关心某事
(2)be concerned about 关心,忧虑
so/as far as sb be concerned 就某人来说/而论
(3)have/express concern for/about…对……表示关心/担心
(4)concerning prep.关于
【活学活用】
(1)Concerned about his sick wife, he hurried home immediately after the meeting.
他担心生病的妻子,所以一开完会就立刻赶回家了。
(2)The sales manager asked his men to inform him of everything _______________　　　　the sales in time. ?
销售部经理让他手下的人把关于销售量的一切情况及时报告给他。
(3)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　is whether these injured wild animals will be able to receive timely treatment. ?人们所担心的是这些受了伤的野生动物能否得到及时的救治。
do all we can
What people are concerned about/What concerns people
5 suffer　vt.遭受;忍受;容忍 vi.受苦;患病;遭受损失
(1)suffer pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/hardship
遭受痛苦/失败/损失/贫穷/饥饿/苦难
suffer from… 受……之苦;患……病
(2)suffering n. (指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦,疼痛,困难
【活学活用】
(1)Having suffered a huge loss in the last financial year, the company is now suffering from a shortage of skilled staff.
公司在上一财政年遭受巨额亏损, 当前苦于缺乏熟练员工。
(2)The war has caused widespread human 　　　　　　　　　　　. ?
这场战争给许许多多的人带来了苦难。
(3)Had you not dropped me such a line, I ______________________________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　so much trouble. ?
你要是没有给我留下这样一张便条,我也就不会遭受这么多的麻烦了。
suffering
couldn't have suffered from
1 add up　合计; 把……加起来
add up to 加起来等于;总计为,意味着
add to 增加;增添
add sth to sth 把……加到/进……里
add that…补充说……
【巧学助记】
【活学活用】
(1)Let's add up all the numbers and the total bill adds up to ￥500. Let's go Dutch and each pays for his share.
让我们把所有数字加起来,整个账单总计500元。让我们平摊费用,每个人支付他自己的份额。
(2)All the lights 　　　　　　the festive atmosphere of New Year and let's keep 　　　　more 　　　　it.?所有的灯饰增加了新年的节日气氛,让我们再增加一些。
(3)The captain 　　　　　　the engine was out of order then and the bad weather 　　　　　　the helplessness of the crew at sea.?
船长补充说当时发动机出了问题,糟糕的天气又增加了海上船员的无助。
考点互动探究
add to
adding
to
added that
added to
2 go through　经受,经历;完成(一件事); 通过;检查
go against 违背
go ahead 先走;开始做,着手做
go by 走过
go in for 赞成,支持;参加
go 　　　?仔细检查;复习,重温
over
【活学活用】
(1)You have to go through the worst to get the best.
你只有经历过最糟糕的才能得到最好的。
(2)写出go through在句中的不同含义。
①The plan went through, which made us all happy. 　　　?　　　?
②This year we have gone through too many natural disasters.
　　　?　　　?
③I had just gone through my homework when the telephone rang. 　　　?　　　?
④I always start the day by going through my mail. 　　　?　　　?
通过
经历
完成
查阅
3 set down　记下,写下;放下;让……下车
set aside 留出;拨出(时间、金钱等);不顾;把……置于一边
set up 设立;建立;成立
set 　　　?出发;动身;引起;使爆炸
set out to do sth 开始/着手做某事
set about doing sth 着手做某事
off
【活学活用】
(1)All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set down in my diary.
所有我记得的有关前几天的事情就是我在日记里记下的那些枯燥的描述性文字。
(2)用set相关短语的适当形式填空。
①You'd better 　　　　　　your idea before you forget it.(写下) ?
②With high-speed trains, people will 　　　　　　factories and business centres in the west once and for all. (建设) ?
③From a long-term point of view, it is time for us to _________________　　　　　　solving this problem.(开始) ?
set down　
set up
set about
4 get along with　与……和睦相处;进展
get down to 认真做;开始着手做
get 　　　? 克服;解决
get rid of 消灭;摆脱;除掉
get through 电话接通;用完;正式/顺利通过;(设法)处理;完成
get together 举行社交聚会;开会
get up 起身;起床
over
[温馨提示]
get along 后可用well, nicely, badly 等作修饰语,表示“同某人相处得(不)好,某事进展得(不)顺利”;get along意为“进展;前进;对付”。
【活学活用】
(1)However, to get a happy home life, we have to get along with them as well as possible.
然而,为了获得幸福的家庭生活,我们必须尽可能地与他们和睦相处。
(2)We were held up for materials at first, but now we are ___________________　　　　　　　quite nicely.?
我们起初因为材料问题停了工,但是现在进行得十分顺利。
get along
(3)用get相关短语的适当形式填空。
①We'll soon 　　　　　　(开会) to discuss how to 　　　　　　(去除) all these disgusting flies here. ?
②There's such a lot to 　　　　　　(完成)!Let's___________________ 　　　　　　(着手干) business right here and now!?
③He was disappointed at not getting the job, but he'll soon _______________　　　　　　(克服) it.?
考点互动探究
get together
get rid of
get through
get down to
get over
1 …it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face………这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……
【句型公式】
It is/was the…time+that从句.
考点互动探究
【句式点拨】
(1)该句型的反意疑问句句式为isn't it或wasn't it。
(2)“It is+(high) time+that从句.”中,从句用一般过去时或“should+动词原形”。
(3)the first time “第一次”,用作连词,后接时间状语从句。
(4)for the first time “第一次”,用作介词短语,单独作状语,不接从句。
考点互动探究
【活学活用】
(1)It was the first time that I had spoken to a foreigner, so I became very nervous.
那是我首次和一个外国人交谈,因此我变得非常紧张。
(2)This is the first time that the young singer 　　　　　　　in his hometown since his rise to fame. ?
这是这位年轻的歌手自成名以来第一次在他的家乡表演。
(3)Obviously, it is high time that we 　　　　　　　　　some measures to solve the problem. ?
很明显,是我们该采取一些措施来解决这个问题的时候了。
考点互动探究
has performed
took/should take
(4)语法填空。
① It is the second time that you 　　　　(fail) in the experiment.It is time that you 　　　　　 　 　 　 　 (reflect) upon your mistakes. ?
②There was a time 　　　　New York City buildings were almost all the same height. ?
③I guess it is time 　　　　(rush) out to Nanjing Road to sweep the stores for the last-minute discount. ?
④The first time I 　　　　(visit) Yangshuo, I 　　　　　 (strike) by its breathtaking scenery.?
have failed
reflected/should reflect　
考点互动探究
when
to rush
visited
was struck
2 She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.她和她的家人躲藏了近25个月之后才被发现。
【句型公式】
before引导的时间状语从句
考点互动探究
【句式点拨】
before conj. 用于表示从句动作发生之前的时间,译法灵活。
(1)与情态动词can/could连用,意为“不等……就……”。
(2)在特定的情景中,意为“趁着……”或“过了……才……”。
(3)“It+be+时间段+before引导的从句.”意为“……之后才……”。
(4)“It+be+not+long+before引导的从句.”意为“不久就……”。
(5)在“hardly…before…”结构中,before相当于when,意为“刚……就……”。
考点互动探究
【活学活用】
(1)I'm sorry you've been waiting so long, but it'll still be some time before Brian gets back.
我很抱歉让你等了这么长时间,但是布赖恩还要过一段时间才能回来。
(2)—Why didn't you tell him the news?
—He rushed out of the room 　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
“你为什么不把消息告诉他?”
“我还没来得及说一句话他就已经冲出了房间。”
考点互动探究
before I could say a word
(3)John thinks 　　　　　　　　　　　he is ready for his new job. ?
约翰认为不久之后他就会为他的新工作做好准备。
(4)He had hardly entered the room 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. ?
他刚进屋子就听到一声巨响。
it won't be long before
考点互动探究
before/when he heard a loud noise