Unit 3　Travel journal language points课件（38张PPT）

Unit 3　Travel journal
Ⅰ.单词荟萃
1.　　　　 vi. 流动;流出 n. 流动;流量 ?
2.　　　　 n. 旅行;旅程
3.　　　　 n. 时间表;进度表 vt.为某事安排时间 ?
4.　　　　____ n. 缺点 ?
5.　　　　 vi. 缓慢而行;踱步 n. 一步;速度;步调 ?
6.　　　　 n. 弯;拐角 vt. & vi. 使弯曲;弯身;弯腰 ?
7.　　　　 n. 观点;视野;意见;风景 vt. 观看;考虑;注视 ?
8.　　　　 n.日记;杂志;定期刊物→journalist n.记者 ?
flow
基础自主梳理
journey
schedule
shortcoming
pace
bend
view
journal
9.　　　　 n. & vt. 运送;运输→transportation n.运输业 ?
10.　　　　 vt. 更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他的事物)→　　　　 n.更喜欢;偏爱 ?
11.　　　　___ n.不利条件;不便之处 →(反义词)advantage n.优势;有利条件 ?
12.　　　　 vt. 说服;劝说→persuasion n. 说服;劝说 ?
13.　　　　 vi.毕业 n.大学毕业生→　　　　____ n.毕业 ?
?
基础自主梳理
transport
prefer
preference
disadvantage　
persuade
graduate
graduation
14.　　　　 vt.组织;成立→organization n.组织 →　　　　 n. 组织者?
15.　　　　 vt.决定;确定;下定决心→　　　　___adj. 有决心的→determination n.决心 ?
16.　　　　 vi.(指液体)沸腾;(水)开→　　　　 adj. 沸腾的→boiled adj. 烧开的 ?
17.　　　　 vt. & n.预测;预报→forecast/forecasted(过去式)→forecast/forecasted (过去分词) ?
18.　　　　 n. 态度→altitude n.海拔高度(形近词) ?
19.　　　　 adj.可信赖的;可靠的→rely vi.依赖;依靠 ?
20.　　　　 adv. 最后;终于→　　　　 adj. 最后的;最终的;决定性的 ?
基础自主梳理
organize
organizer
determine
determined
boil
boiling
forecast
attitude
reliable
finally
final
Ⅱ.短语检测
1.自从;自……以后　　　　　　　　　?
2.梦想 　　　　　　　　　?　　　　　　　　?
3.毕业　　　　　　　　　?　　　　　　　　　?
4.喜爱;喜欢　　　　　　　　　?　　　　　　　　　?
5.关心;忧虑;惦念　　　　　　　　　?
6.改变主意　　　　　　　　　?　　　　　　　　　?
7.下决心;决定　　　　　　　　　?
?
基础自主梳理
ever since
dream of/about
graduate from
be fond of
care about
change one's mind
make up one's mind
8.投降;屈服;让步　　　　　　　　　?
9.在海拔……的高度　　　　　　　　　?
10.感觉像……;想要　　　　　　　　　?
11.照常 　　　　　　　　　?　　　　　　　?
12.在午夜　　　　　　　　　?　　　　　　　　　?
13.搭起 　　　　　　　　　?　　　　　　　?
14.陪伴;做伴　　　　　　　　　?
15.迫不及待地做某事　　　　　　　　　?
基础自主梳理
give in
at an altitude of…　
feel like
as usual
at midnight
put up
for company
can't/can hardly wait to do sth
Ⅲ.佳句再现
1.ever since与完成时连用,意为“自……以后”
Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I　　　　　　　　_____________________(梦想) taking a great bike trip. ?
2.强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who…
　　　　　　　　______________________(是我姐姐首先想到这个主意) to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. ?
?
基础自主梳理
have dreamed about
It was my sister who first had the idea
3.固定句式:insist that sb should do sth坚决主张某人做某事
Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places,she_______________　　　　　　　　________--(坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美). ?
4.固定句式:主语+系动词+adj.+to do…
When I told her　　　　　　　　_____________________ (空气稀薄,呼吸困难)and it would be very cold,she said it would be an interesting experience. ?
基础自主梳理
insisted that she organize the trip properly
the air would be hard to breathe
5.once引导条件状语从句,意为“一旦”
　　　　　　　　____________ (一旦她下定决心),nothing can change it. ?
基础自主梳理
Once she has made up her mind
1 persuade　vt.劝说,劝服; 使信服; 使相信
persuade sb to do sth =persuade/talk sb into doing sth
　　　　说服某人做某事
persuade sb not to do sth =persuade/talk sb out of doing sth
说服某人不做某事
try to persuade sb to do sth = advise sb to do sth
尽力劝说某人做某事
[温馨提示] persuade表示“成功说服”,强调劝服的结果。如果要表示“说而不服”,则要用try to persuade/advise sb to do sth。
【活学活用】
(1)I allowed myself to be persuaded to enter the coming English speech contest.
我禁不住别人的劝说,参加即将到来的英语演讲比赛。
(2)My friends 　　　　　　　a doctor, but he refused all of them. Who can 　　　　him? ?
我的朋友们建议他去看医生,但他拒绝了所有的人。谁能说服他?
考点互动探究
advised him to see
persuade
(3)He is very stubborn. Seldom 　　　　　　　____________to do whatever he dislikes. ?
他很固执,很少有人能说服他去做他不喜欢做的事情。
考点互动探究
can/will he be persuaded
2 graduate 　vi.毕业 n.大学毕业生
graduate from 　毕业于(大学);毕业(尤指中学)
graduation n. 毕业;获得学位
[温馨提示]表示毕业于某所大学通常用介词from;表示毕业于某专业通常用介词in。
【活学活用】
(1)Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves, but one by one, the daughters returned to work in the family business.
最后,这几个女孩都从大学毕业了,并且都独自谋生去了,但是她们又一个接一个地回到家族企业里工作了。
(2)He has been engaged in construction work since ___________________________　　　　　　　college. ?大学毕业后,他就在从事建筑工作。
graduating from/he graduated from
(3)He was supposed to　　　　　　　________ college two years ago. ?
他本该两年以前大学毕业。
考点互动探究
have graduated from
3 schedule 　n. 时间表;进度表 v.为某事安排时间
(1)ahead of schedule=ahead of time(进度上)提前
on schedule(=on time) 准时
behind schedule(=behind time) 落后
have a tight/busy schedule 工作日程紧,工作非常忙碌
according to schedule 按照预定计划
(2)be scheduled for sth 为某事做安排
be scheduled to do sth 安排做某事
as scheduled 按照预定时间
【活学活用】
(1)The train is scheduled to arrive at 8:45, but it's running twenty minutes late.
这列火车预定于8:45到达,但是它晚点了二十分钟。
(2)Thanks to your help, we accomplished the task 　　　　　　　　. ?
多亏了你们的帮忙,我们提前完成了任务。
(3)They informed her that the meeting would be held as 　　　　　　　. ?
他们通知她会议将如期召开。
ahead of schedule
scheduled
4 determine　vt. 决定;下定决心
(1)determine to do sth 决心做某事
(2)determined adj. 坚决的,有决心的
be determined to do sth 决心做某事
(3)determination n. 决心,果断
with great determination 以极大的决心
【活学活用】
(1)The old man was determined, even at his age, to cross the water to see his youngest son in New Zealand. 这位老人不顾自己年事已高,决心乘船去新西兰看他的小儿子。
(2)I am in the belief that it is my diligence rather than wisdom _____________　　　　　　my success. ?
我相信是我的勤奋而非智慧决定了我的成功。
(3)Once I've made up my mind to do something, I'll make my dream come true with great 　　　　　 　　 (determine).?
that determines
determination
5 view　n. 风景;视野;观点;见解 vt. 观看;注视;考虑
(1)in view 在视线之内
come into view 映入眼帘
in view of 鉴于……
in one's view=from one's point of view 在某人看来
take the view that…以为,认为;持……观点
(2)view sb/sth as…把……视为……
【活学活用】
(1)When we stood on the top of the mountain, the whole city came into our view.
我们站在山顶时,整个城市尽收眼底。
(2)Education is so important in modern society that it can_______________　　　　　　　a lifelong process. ?
在现代社会教育是非常重要的,它可以被看作是一个终身的过程。
be viewed as　
(3)语法填空。
①　　　　view of the present situation, we have to revise our original plan. ?
②She waited until the whole island was 　　　　view and then took a photograph. ?
③　　　　(view) from the top of the mountain, the city looks like a bird nest. ?
④We take the view　　　　China is going to play a very big part of growth for the world. ?
考点互动探究
In
in
Viewed
that
1 put up　支起;举起;张贴;建起;为……提供食宿;提出
put aside 　　　放在一边;储存;保留
put away 放好;储存
put down 写下;记下;镇压
put forward 提出;推荐;把……提前
put 　　　? 延期;推迟;阻止;妨碍
put on 穿上;戴上;上演;增加(体重)
put out 熄灭,扑灭;生产;出版
put up with 忍受;容忍
off
【活学活用】
(1)I like the quotation so much that I had it put up on the wall to remind and motivate myself every day.
我十分喜欢这句引语,所以我将它贴在墙上,让它每天提醒和激励我自己。
(2)I was hoping Tom could put me 　　　　for a few days.?
我希望汤姆能让我留宿几天。
up
(3)用put相关短语的适当形式填空。
①They are 　　　　　　several new buildings in that block.(建设) ?
②I often misplace something that she should have 　　　　　　. (收好) ?
③Just because of the rain, the sports meeting was 　　　　　　. (延期) ?
④Why is it that you've come out against the proposal he 　　　　　　　　　　　　?(提出) ?
考点互动探究
putting up
put away
put off
put forward/up
2 give in　屈服;让步;上交(试卷等)
give in to sb 对某人让步
give up (doing) sth 放弃(做)某事;停止(做)某事
give 　　　?分发;发出(热、光等);耗尽
give off 发出,放出(气味、热、光等)
give back 归还;送回;使恢复
give way to 让路
give 　　　?赠送,捐赠;分发(奖品等);泄露(秘密等)
out
away
[温馨提示] (1)give in“屈服”,如果接宾语,后面常接介词to, 表示“向……屈服”。
(2)give up “放弃”,既可作不及物动词短语,也可作及物动词短语。用作及物动词短语时,后面常跟pron./n./doing sth,表示“放弃(做)某事”。
【活学活用】
(1)Although he was ill, he stuck at his work and refused to give in.
虽然生病了, 但他仍然坚持工作, 并不肯认输。
(2)He would like 　　　　　　large amounts of money to the local charity in case their food supplies 　　　　　　　　　　.?
他愿意向当地的慈善机构捐赠大量的钱,以免他们的食物供给消耗殆尽。
(3)The doctor advised him 　　　　　　　smoking because of his bad health. ?
由于他的身体不好,医生劝他戒烟。
考点互动探究
to give away
give out
to give up
3 care about　关心;忧虑;惦念
care for 　　　　喜欢;照料;关心
take care 当心
take care of 照料
【活学活用】
(1)The text is especially helpful for those who care about their body shape. 这篇文章对那些关注自己身材的人特别有用。
(2)　　　　　　　　 is not what he can learn at school but whether he can build up his confidence in the new environment. ?
我所关心的不是他在学校能学到什么东西,而是他能否在新的环境中建立起他的自信心。
(3)I made the choice to withdraw from college 　　　　　　　　__________________________her. ?我决定从大学退学来照顾她。
What I care about
to care for/to take care of
1 Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places,she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。
【句型公式】
①insist that+陈述语气 坚持说;认为
②insist that+虚拟语气 坚决要求;坚决主张
考点互动探究
【句式点拨】
insist意为“坚持要求;坚决主张”,后接宾语从句。宾语从句常用虚拟语气,即谓语结构为“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。当insist后接宾语从句,其内容为“一种说法、看法或事实”时,从句则不采用虚拟语气,而是要用陈述语气。insist on doing sth则表示“坚持做某事”。
考点互动探究
【活学活用】
(1)The boss insisted that the man had stolen the money and insisted that he (should) leave the company at once.
老板坚持说那个人偷了钱并坚决要求他立刻离开公司。
(2)I wanted to walk to the station, but he 　　　　　　driving me there.?
我想步行到车站,但他坚持要开车送我到那儿。
考点互动探究
insisted on
(3)语法填空。
①Jenny insisted that the doctor who operated on her husband ___________　　　　(take) full responsibility for this medical accident. ?
②The lady insisted that she 　　　　(do) nothing wrong and that she__________　　　　(treat) properly. ?
③Despite my attempts to get him to call me by my English name he insisted　　　　 addressing me as “Li Hua”. ?
(should)take
考点互动探究
had done
(should)be treated
on
2 When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold,she said it would be an interesting experience. 当我告诉她那里空气稀薄、呼吸困难,而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
【句型公式】
“主语+be+形容词+不定式”结构
考点互动探究
【句式点拨】
在“主语+be+adj.+to do”结构中,不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。如果后面的动词是不及物动词,则要加上适当的介词或副词。能用于该句型的形容词有easy,hard,difficult,fit,heavy,light,nice,unfit,good,sweet,interesting等。
考点互动探究
【活学活用】
(1)Just after he had gone down the cellar, he felt it very hard to breathe.
就在他下到地窖里面之后,他感到呼吸困难。
(2)A man who is so difficult to please must be 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. ?
一个很难取悦的人一定很难与之共事。
考点互动探究
hard/difficult to work with
(3)语法填空。
①Those air conditioners are our best-selling products because they are easy 　　　　　　(handle) and work with little noise. ?
②Mr Gilman is one of those men who appear to be friendly; however, it is hard　　　　　　 (deal)with him. ?
③The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to sit 　　　　　　. ?
考点互动探究
to handle
to deal
in/on