Unit 5　Nelson Mandela—a modern hero知识点复习课件（42张PPT）

Unit 5　Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
Ⅰ.单词荟萃
1.　　　　vt. 建立;建设 ?
2.　　　　 n. 舞台;阶段;时期 ?
3.　　　　 vt.& vi.投票;选举 n. 投票;选票;表决 ?
4.　　　　 vi.& vt. 逃脱;逃走;避开 ?
5.　　　　 adj.积极的;活跃的→actively adv.积极地;活跃地→　　　　 n.活动 ?
6.　　　　 n.报酬;奖金 v. 酬劳;奖赏→　　　　 adj.有酬劳的;值得的 ?
found
基础自主梳理
stage
vote
escape
active
activity
reward
rewarding
7.　　　　vt.献身;专心于→devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的→　　　　 n.奉献;忠诚 ?
8.　　　　 adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的→peace n.和平 →　　　　 adv.和平地?
9.　　　　 n. 律师→law n. 法律;规律 ?
10.　　　　 n.指导;领导→guide vt.引导;带领;操纵 n. 指南;向导;入门书 ?
?
基础自主梳理
devote
devotion
peaceful
peacefully
lawyer
guidance
11.　　　　adj.法律的;依照法律的→(反) illegal adj. 非法的;违法的;违反规则的 ?
12.　　　　 adj.怀有希望的;有希望的→　　　　(反)绝望的→hope n. & v. 希望;盼望 ?
13.　　　　 n.暴力;暴行→violent adj.暴力的→　　　　 adv.暴力地;狂暴地 ?
14.　　　　 adj.相等的;平等的→equally adv.相等地;平等地→　　　　 n.平等;相等 ?
15.　　　　adj. 乐意的;自愿的→(反) unwilling adj.不愿意的;不情愿的;勉强的 ?
基础自主梳理
legal
hopeful
hopeless
violence
violently
equal
equality
willing
16.　　　　adj.不公正的;不公平的→(反) fair adj.公正的;公平的 ?
17.　　　　vt.教育;训练→educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的→　　　　 n.教育 →　　　　 n.教育家;教育工作者?
18.　　　　 vi. 请求;乞求→beggar n.乞丐 ?
19.　　　　 n.亲戚;亲属→relation n.血缘关系;亲属→　　　　 n.关系 ?
20.　　　　 n. 残忍;残酷→cruel adj. 残忍的;残酷的→　　　　 adv.残酷地;凶残地 ?
基础自主梳理
unfair
educate
education
educator
beg
relative
relationship
cruelty
cruelly
Ⅱ.短语检测
1.把……奉献于;专心于 　　　　　　　　　?
2.对……慷慨 　　　　　　　　　　?　　　　　　　　?
3.对……感激 　　　　　　　　　?
4.失业 　　　　　　　　　　　?　　　　　　　?
5.实际上 　　　　　　　　　?　　　　　　　　　?
6.使充气;爆炸 　　　　　　　　　?
基础自主梳理
devote…to
be generous with
be grateful for
out of work
as a matter of fact
blow up
7.把……投入监狱,入狱 　　　　　　　　　?
8.在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中 　　　　　　　　　?
9.求助于;致力于 　　　　　　　　　?
10.丧失信心 　　　　　　　　　?　　　　　　　　　?
11.当权;上台 　　　　　　　　　?
12.乞求 　　　　　　　　　　　　?
13.设立;建立 　　　　　　　　　?
14.被判处……(徒刑) 　　　　　　　　　?
15.以某人之见 　　　　　　　　　?
　
基础自主梳理
put sb in prison/be in prison
in trouble
turn to
lose heart
come to power
beg for
set up
be sentenced to
in one's opinion
Ⅲ.佳句再现
1.“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
(1)It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer _______________________　　　　　　　　　　　　(我向他寻求建议). ?
(2)…we were put into a position 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 _____________________________________________________________________(要么被迫接受低人一等的现实),or fight the government. ?
?
基础自主梳理
to whom I went for advice
in which we had either to accept we were less important
2.where引导的定语从句
The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage______________________　　　　　　　　　　　　(几乎什么权利都没有的阶段). ?
3.“only+状语”置于句首要倒装
…　　　　　　　　　　　　 (只有那个时候我们才决定) answer violence with violence. ?
基础自主梳理
where we have almost no rights at all
only then did we decide to
4.should have done sth本应该做某事
He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings _______________________　　　　　　　　　　　　(我们本应该睡觉的时候). ?
5.the first time引导时间状语从句,意为“第一次”
I felt bad 　　　　　　　　　　　　____________(在我第一次给一个小组讲解时). ?
基础自主梳理
when we should have been asleep
the first time I talked to a group
1 devote　vt. 投身于,献身
(1)devote oneself/one's energy/time/attention to sth/doing sth 　　　奉献于……;献身于……
(2)devoted adj. 忠诚的;深爱的
be devoted to 忠诚于;专心于
(3)devotion n. 挚爱;关爱;关照;奉献
devotion to… 对……的忠诚/关爱
【语境助记】
Mrs White, a devoted friend of mine, devoted herself to her career and her devotion to children made us vote for her.
怀特夫人,我的一位忠实的朋友,献身于她的事业。她对孩子们的关爱使我们投票支持她。
[温馨提示] (1)devote作为及物动词,后面的宾语可以是time, life, money, energy,也可以是oneself; devote也可以用于系表结构be devoted to中。
(2)devote…to…中的to为介词,后跟名词或动名词等。类似的短语还有: look forward to, get down to, be/get used to, lead to, pay attention to等。
考点互动探究
【活学活用】
(1)You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted to (=fully devote yourself to) your work.
如果你不是全身心地投入到工作中去,你永远不可能获得成功。
(2)Her 　　　　________________to the job left her with very little spare time.?
她全身心投入工作,几乎没有闲暇。
考点互动探究
devotion
(3)一句多译。
①The professor 　　　　　　　　　_______the experiment and wasn't aware of the weather change.(并列句) ?
②　　　　　　　　　_________________________________the experiment, the professor wasn't aware of the weather change.(分词作状语) ?
教授完全投入到实验中,没有意识到天气的变化。
考点互动探究
was entirely devoted to　
Entirely devoted to/Entirely devoting himself to
2 vote　vt.& vi. 投票;表决;选举 n. 投票;选票;表决
(1)vote for 投票赞成
vote against 投票反对
vote on 投票表决
vote to do sth 投票表决做某事
(2)put…to the vote 将……付诸表决,裁决
【活学活用】
(1)You may vote whichever of the candidates you like best.
你最喜欢哪个候选人,就可以投他/她的票。
(2)The women 　　　　_____passing the bill for it promised them the right to vote. ?
女性投票赞同通过这个法案,因为该法案承诺她们选举的权利。
(3)Since we can't reach any agreement, now let's 　　　　　　the problem. ?
既然我们没有达成一致,现在就让我们就这个问题投票表决吧。
考点互动探究
voted for
vote on
3 escape　n. 逃跑;逸出;漏出 vi. 逃脱,避开 vt. 逃避,摆脱;被遗忘,未被注意
(1)escape from 　　从……中逃脱
escape (doing) sth 逃避(做)某事
(2)have a narrow escape 九死一生,幸免于难
【活学活用】
(1)As the months went by, the rabbits saw that I was no threat and didn't escape.
几个月过去了,兔子们看到我对它们没有威胁,也就不再逃走了。
(2)I congratulated myself on my narrow 　　　　when a big billboard fell from a high building. ?
当一块儿很大的广告牌从一座高楼上坠下时,我庆幸自己死里逃生。
(3)Whoever breaks the law won't escape　_______________________________.?不管是谁违反了法律都将无法逃避惩罚。
escape
punishment/being punished
4 reward　n.报酬,报答; 酬金 vt. 酬劳;报答;奖赏
(1)as a reward (for) 作为(对……的)报酬/奖赏
in reward (for)=in return (for) 作为(对……的)回报
(2)reward sb for sth 因某事酬谢某人
reward sb with sth 用某物酬谢某人
【易混辨析】
reward与award
动　词 名　词
reward 　“给予报酬”,指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏,常用搭配:reward sb for sth 　赏金、酬金或一些非金钱的报酬
award 　“授予,颁发”,常用搭配: award sb sth = award sth to sb 　“奖品,奖励”,其意义与prize相近,两者都指因为做出杰出贡献而受到奖励
【活学活用】
(1)In Roland Fryer's research, some students did better than the others because they were rewarded for reading some books.
在罗兰·弗莱尔的调查中,一些学生比另外一些学生表现得好是因为他们因读了一些书而得到了奖励。
(2)The police offered 10,000 yuan as a 　　　　_____for those who provided convincing testimony. ?
警方拿出一万元悬赏那些提供可靠证据的人。
考点互动探究
reward
(3)用reward或award的适当形式填空。
①Anyone providing information which leads to the recovery of the painting will be 　　　　. ?
②She 　　　　___________first prize for four years in succession(连续). ?
考点互动探究
rewarded
has been awarded
5 equal　v.等于;抵得上adj.相等的;胜任的 n.同等的人;相等物
(1)A equals B in… 在……方面A比得上B
be equal to+n./doing sth 等于;与……相等;胜任
be without equal/have no equal 无与伦比;无敌
(2)equality n. 相等;平等
equally adv. 相等地;平等地
【活学活用】
(1)They are of equal height, but I think Robert is equal to/fit for/qualified for the job.
虽然他们一般高,但我认为罗伯特能胜任这项工作。
(2)The film 　　　　　　　in cinema history. ?
那部电影在电影史上无与伦比。
考点互动探究
has no equal
(3)语法填空。
①None of us can be equal to her, either 　　　　beauty or as a dancer. ?
②Little pleasure can be equal to 　　　　of a cool drink in hot summer. ?
③Our manager was now very busy and didn't feel equal to____________　　　　(receive) visitors today. ?
④Success doesn't only depend on what you do. What you don't do is ________　　　　(equal) important. ?
考点互动探究
in
that　
receiving
equally
1 out of work　失业;没有工作
out of order 混乱;坏了 out of control 失去控制
out of date 过时 out of breath 上气不接下气
out of danger 脱离危险 out of question 没问题
out of the question 不可能
out of place 位置不当;不得体
Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见,心不烦。
【活学活用】
(1)Whenever my boss sees me out of work, he finds something for me to do.
每当我的老板看见我无事可做时,他就找些事情给我做。
(2)用out of相关短语填空。
①There was a time when many workers were 　　　　　　because of the financial crisis. ?
②She was very sick, but now she is 　　　　　　. ?
out of work
out of danger　
③I ran to the theatre all along and was 　　　　　　. ?
④The plane got 　　　　　　and crashed into the sea. ?
out of breath
out of control
2 in trouble　处于不幸中;处于困难或苦恼中(表状态)
get into trouble 陷入困境(表动作)
ask/look for trouble 找麻烦
take the trouble to do sth 费时间、精力做某事
make trouble 捣乱,惹事
have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
【活学活用】
(1)Mum and I became mad with him for placing our family in trouble.
妈妈和我因为他使我们家陷入困境而生他的气。
(2)Don't listen to him; he wants to get you 　　　　　　　　. ?
不要听他的话,他想使你陷入困境。
(3)I have some trouble 　　　　　　the letter. His handwriting is very bad. ?
我读这封信有困难,因为他的书写很差。
into trouble
(in) reading
3 turn to　把(注意力等)转到;求助于;致力于; 开始工作
turn up 　　　　出现;露面;(把音量等)调大
turn down 调小(音量等);拒绝
turn in 上交
turn out 结果是……;证明是……
turn…into… 把……变成……
turn over 翻转;翻过来
turn away 拒绝;不准(某人)进入
[温馨提示] 在短语turn to中,to 为介词,其后可以跟名词、代词或动名词。
【活学活用】
(1)We had intended to turn to Mr Green for advice, but not knowing his telephone number, we had to give up.
我们原打算找格林先生征求意见, 但是由于不知道他的电话号码,我们只好放弃。
(2)用turn相关短语的适当形式填空。
①Paul　　　　　　drinking alcohol to try to forget his problems at work. ?
考点互动探究
turned to
②Don't always 　　　　　　the dictionary when you come across a new word. ?
③What a pity you didn't 　　　　　　at the party, which 　　　　　　to be very successful!?
考点互动探究
turn to
turn up
turned out
1 …only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.……只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
【句型公式】
only+状语+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语+其他
考点互动探究
【句式点拨】
当“only+状语/状语从句”置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即把助动词、系动词或情态动词提到主语的前面。但如果only放在句首修饰的是句子的主语,句子则不需要倒装。如:Only I know him here.在这里,只有我认识他。
考点互动探究
【活学活用】
(1)Only when we are no longer afraid do we begin to live.
直到我们不再害怕时,我们才真正开始生活。
(2)语法填空。
①Only after we'd had the car for a few days 　　　　we realize we'd been taken in by the dealer. ?
考点互动探究
did
②Only in this way　　　　we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings. ?
③Only after we've lost everything 　　　　(be) we free to do anything. ?
考点互动探究
can
are
2 The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利,阻挡了我们的进步,直到今天,我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。
考点互动探究
【句式点拨】
(1)see,find等一些动词,可以用地点或时间名词作主语,表示某地或某时“经历、发生、目睹”了某事。该句是一个无生命的名词作主语的句式。
(2)当先行词是stage,situation,case,point,position等词且从句缺少状语时,定语从句常用where或in which来引导,表示抽象的地点。
考点互动探究
【活学活用】
(1)History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world.
历史见证了莎士比亚戏剧在世界各种主要语言中的无尽的创造。
(2)　　　　　　　　 the first appearance of a real flying ship in the world. ?
1959年世界上出现了第一艘真正的飞船。
考点互动探究
The year 1959 saw
(3)We're in a stage 　　　　　　____it's still too early to say who will win the most votes and become the new president. ?
我们还处于这样的一个阶段,说谁会赢得最多的选票而成为新的总统为时尚早。
where/in which
考点互动探究