中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考直通车·英语
第一章 名词、介词与数词
模块 分值
2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
名词 3 4 5 4 4
介词 1 1 2 1 2
数词 0 1 1 0 0
第一讲 名词
年份 题量 分值 考点 题型
2013 4 4 名词辨析、单词拼写 单选、词汇检测
2014 4 4 名词所有格、名词作定语、单词拼写 单选、词汇检测
2015 5 5 名词辨析、结合感叹句考查名词的数、单词拼写 单选、词汇检测
2016 4 4 名词辨析、单词拼写 单选、词汇检测
2017 3 3 名词辨析、单词拼写 单选、词汇检测
【考纲解读】
《2018年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试说明》（以下简称《说明》正式下发，与去年相比，总体上，考点要求以平稳为主，尊重学情，有效地考查学生的英语学科素养。在延续往年试卷风格的基础上，试卷突出了英语的“活用”，与学生的现实生活紧密关联，对中学英语教学有积极的导向作用，在注重“听” “说” “读” ”写”的基础上更强调语用原则，弱化语法规则，考察在具体的语境中运用语言的能力。
2017年在“名词、介词、数词”部分的要求“掌握高频名词的辨析，名词所有格用法，名词的数，掌握时间介词、方位介词和常用介词的用法，掌握数词构成的短语用法。 相比2016年，在这几类词的用法考查上，考查最基础的用法，在单选和词汇填空题型中都有体现，但是题量和分值有所下降。
【考点分析】
2013年苏州单项选择第2题结合和动词的固定搭配考查了介词的用法，，第9题考查名词辨析，固定短语，词汇检测第41、43、44题考查名词拼写，第48题考查常用介词的固定用法。
2014年苏州单项选择第5题考查了方位介词的用法，，第13题考查名词所有格和名词作定语的用法，词汇检测第43、50题考查名词拼写，第47题考查名词所有格。
2015年苏州单项选择第2题结合常识考查了介词的用法，第3题考查名词辨析，构成介词短语，第8题考查数词在介词短语中的用法，第9题虽是考查感叹句，但是本质也是在考查名词数的辨析，词汇检测第43、46、49题考查名词拼写，第44题考查常用介词的拼写。
2016年苏州单项选择第4题考查了介词的用法，结合和动词的固定搭配，第9题考查易混名词辨析，需要结合句意理解，词汇检测第41题考查名词拼写，第44题考查序数词的用法，第45题考查了和动词的固定搭配的名词，第47考查动词的名词用法。
2017年苏州单项选择第1题考查了介词至于句首的完全倒装句，第9题结合和动词的固定搭配考查了名词的辨析，固定短语，词汇检测第40题考查名词拼写。
备考过程中，可根据历年考试高频考点进行复习，对于高频词汇一定要清晰掌握其常用用法，结合对题意的理解，注意变形。
【真题拾遗】
2013年
9．（1分）I am sure Cindy will be able to find the hotel-she has a pretty good of direction．（ ）
A．idea B．feeling C．experience D．sense
41. （1分）The local clubs are making every (努力)to interest more young people.
43. （1分）I had to throw away all the food after I left the fridge open. What a (浪费）！
44. （1分）UNICEF is one of the best-known (慈善机构)that help poor children around the world．
参考答案
9.（1分）
【答案】D
【考点】考查名词词义的辨析。
【分析】句意，我确信辛迪能找到那家旅馆，它有极好的方间感，idea主意：想法feeling感觉，情绪 experience 经历；体验 sense感觉：识别力，D符合题意。
41.（1分）
【答案】effort
【考点】词汇记忆。
【分析】需用名词。
43.（1分）
【答案】waste
【考点】词性判断。
【分析】冠词a后要用名词形式。
44.（1分）
【答案】charities
【考点】名词的单复款。
【分析】one -of-名词的复数。
2014年
13. （1分）The park is far away from here indeed it’s about walk
A. Three hour B. a three hour’s C.a three-hours D.a three-hour
43. （1分）I think it’s our (轮次）to drive the kids to school this week.
47. （1分）Even if they are not very skilled, you really have to admire the (护士）team spirit.
50. （1分）—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?
—Yes, I’m afraid we have to. That’s the rule.
参考答案
13.（1分）
【答案】D
【考点】考查复合名词作形容词。
【分析】句意：实际上公园离这里很远。它要大约步行三个小时的路程。基数词+名词?，加连字符“-”构成的复合形容词，其中的名词只能用原形，不能加“s”。根据句意故选D。
43.（1分）
【答案】?turn
【考点】考查词汇的惯用法。
【分析】本句句意：我想本周轮到我们开车送小孩上学了。此处用名词turn的单数形式。
47.（1分）
【答案】?nurses’?
【考点】考查词汇的惯用法。
【分析】本句句意：虽然他们不是很熟练的，但是你得佩服护士们的团队精神。此处考查名词所有格nurses’。
50.（1分）
【答案】?traffic
【考点】考查词汇的惯用法。
【分析】由句意——爸爸，我们必须等红灯变绿吗？——是的，恐怕我们必须这样。那是交通规则。故填traffic。
2015年
3.（1分）None of them talked．They finished their meal in ．（ ）
A．silence B．order C．place D．public
10.（1分）Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River． great courage he showed!（ ）
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
43.（1分）Justin lay back and enjoyed the （安宁）of the summer evening．
46.（1分）Edison is one of the greatest （发明家） in the world．
49.（1分）﹣What’s the of the elephant？
﹣About two tons．
参考答案
3.（1分）
【考点】介词短语．
【分析】翻译：他们中没有一人说话，他们默默地吃完了饭．
【解答】A．in silence意思为“默默地”
B．in order意思为“按顺序”
C．in place意思为“代替”
D．in public意思为“在公共场所”
根据句意，即可得知答案选A语义通顺．
10.（1分）
【考点】感叹句．
【分析】关董救了一位老太太走出长江．他表现出多么杰出的勇气啊！
【解答】从句意知，本题考查的是感叹句，由于courage是不可数名词，因此用感叹词 What，
故选：B．
43.（1分）
【考点】词汇的惯用法．
【分析】句意：贾斯丁躺下享受着夏夜的宁静．
【解答】根据所给汉语意思可知用peace；是不可数名词，故用其原形，故填：peace．
46.（1分）
【考点】词汇的惯用法．
【分析】爱迪生是世界上最伟大的发明家之一．
【解答】根据所给汉语可知填inventor；one of+the+adj最高级．最高级+n．复数表示“最…之一”，故inventor要用复数形式．
故填：inventors
49.（1分）
【考点】词汇的惯用法．
【分析】﹣大象多重？
﹣大约两吨．
【解答】由About two tons．可知，上文提问的是大象的体重，故填：weight
2016年
9．（1分）Steve Jobs was full of ﹣always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society．（ ）
A．instruction B．invitation C．introduction D．invention
41．（1分）Now is the time for all Jazz （迷） voices to be heard．
45．（1分）﹣Do I look nice in this fur coat，Millie？
﹣Mom，please don’t buy it，We should have on wild animals．
47．（1分）﹣How much did you spend on your trip to South Korea？
﹣The of it was 3，500yuan in all．
参考答案
9.（1分）
【考点】名词的词义辨析．
【分析】史蒂夫?乔布斯富有发明创造力，总是产生一些导致社会发生巨大变化的新想法．
【解答】答案：D；instruction教诲；invitation邀请；introduction介绍；invention发明；根据句中信息always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society推知上句句意：史蒂夫?乔布斯富有发明创造力；故选D．
41.（1分）
【考点】翻译填空．
【分析】现在是所有的爵士乐迷的声音被听到的时候了．
【解答】答案：fans 根据题干Now is the time for all Jazz___ （迷） voices to be heard．可知句意为：现在是所有的爵士乐迷的声音被听到的时候．all+可数名词复数．fan，迷，名词，复数fans．故填：fans．
45.（1分）
【考点】完成句子．
【分析】﹣Millie，这件毛皮大衣我穿着看起来漂亮吗？
﹣妈妈，请不要买它，我们应该怜悯野生动物．
【解答】答案：pity
联系语境，根据关键答语please don’t buy it可知Millie不同意妈妈买毛皮大衣；结合后句的关键部分 have…on wild animals可联想到固定短语have pity on sb对某人表示同情或怜悯；这里是指对野生动物要同情；pity在这里作名词，意为“怜悯；同情”，此处为不可数名词．故填写：pity
47.（1分）
【考点】完成句子．
【分析】﹣你去韩国的旅行花了多少钱？
﹣它的花费总共是3500元．
【解答】答案：cost
联系语境，根据问句How much did you spend on your trip to South Korea？（你去韩国的旅行花了多少钱？）可知答语应回答去韩国的费用是多少；根据答语的关键部分The…of it was可知空处应该填入名词，这里的代词为it指物，代指去韩国旅游这件事，所以此处的名词应为cost，意为“花费，费用”，此处为不可数名词，指去韩国旅游的费用一共是3500元．故填写：cost
2017年
9．（1分）﹣Shall we go on Friday or Saturday？
﹣Either day is OK．It makes no to me．（ ）
A．choice B．change C．difference D．decision
40．（1分）Life is like a race．I'm ready to take on new （挑战） any time．
44．（1分）Juice is to drink as pork is to ．
参考答案
9.（1分）
【分析】﹣﹣我们星期五还是星期六去？
﹣﹣哪一天都可以，对我来说没什么区别．
【解答】答案：C．
choice选择；change变化；difference不同；decision决定．根据Either day is OK，可知哪一天都可以，所以对我来说没什么区别．difference不同．故选C．
【点评】首先根据语境，细读选项中四个名词的不同含义，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索即可选出正确答案．
40.（1分）
【分析】生活就像比赛，我准备好在任何时间承担新的挑战．
【解答】答案：challenges
根据谓语动词"take on"和形容词"new"可知，此处应该为名词作宾语，因"challenge"为可数名词，故此处应该为其复数形式，答案为challenges．
【点评】做这道题时应根据句子判断出应填词语的词性，然后写出其适当形式．
44.（1分）
【分析】果汁是喝的，就像猪肉是吃的．
【解答】答案：eat．考查完成句子．句意"果汁是喝的，就像猪肉是吃的．"．结合语境"果汁是喝的，就像猪肉是___．"．可知，应该填动词"吃"，填eat．
【点评】考查完成句子，要根据提示，选择合适的时态，人称，句型，词性等，补全相应的成分．注意单词拼写．
【模拟演练】
练习一
名词辨析
( )1. 一How can Julie say bad words about me? I thought we were good friends.
一Who told you that? Friends need .
A. courage B. distance C. trust D. shame
( )2. Dr. Ma has helped a lot of patients see again in the of his life.
A. form B. way C. direction D. course
( )3. 一Dad, have you told Mom that I will come back next Wednesday?
一No. Let's keep it and give her a surprise.
A. chance B. choice C. secret D. idea
( )4. 一I go swimming every day.
一Wow! That's a good . It keeps you healthy.
A. match B. task C. habit D. dream
( )5. 一Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?
一Either day is OK. It makes no to me.
A. choice B. change C. difference D. decision
( )6. 一Wow, an iPhone 7, what a big surprise! Thanks, darling!
一It's your birthday present. But please read the carefully before you use it.
A. information B. instructions C. invitations D. instruments
( )7. 一Could you give me a few on how to spend the coming summer holiday?
一OK. Let me see.
A. hobbies B. knowledge C. suggestions D. information
( )8. My grandpa knows the history and medical of many plants.
A. wealth B. price C. value D. cost
( )9. 一Did you do anything special on Father's Day?
一Yes. I made my father a card in the of a heart to express my love.
A. height B. shape C. design D. model
( )10. Daniel has tried to lose by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead.
A. weight B. weights C. height D. heights
( )11. 一Zheng He was a Ming dynasty that we Chinese people are proud of.
一I agree with you. He even succeeded sailing to the east coast of Africa.
A. tourist; to B. philosopher: in
C. inventor; to D. explorer; in
( )12. The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)will help China improve the with those related countries, especially Pakistan(巴基斯坦).
A. relationship B. agreement C. environment D. information
( )13. The New Silk Road will offer a good to more nations to communicate.
A. chance B. habit C. question D. price
( )14. 一Do you have any for tonight yet?
一Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach?
A. problems B. news C. plans D. rules
( )15. 一Do American students also have lots of to do?
一Sure. But they do less memorizing exercises.
A. sports B. surveys C. homework D. housework
练习二
名词的数
( )1. 一Are you thirsty?
一Yes, please give us .
A. three bottle water
B. three bottle of water
C. three bottles of water
D. three bottles of waters
( )2. There are a lot of on the grassland. sheepdog is sitting next to them.
A. sheep; The B. sheep; A C. sheeps; The D. sheeps; A
( )3. 一Mom, please give me two . I want to make vegetable salad.
一OK. Here you are.
A tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos
( )4. Many are playing an active part in making Kunming a civilized city(文明城市).
A. man B. woman C. volunteer D. volunteers
( )5. There are two in her family.
A. child B. childs C. children
练习三
名词所有格
( )1. The online shop sells shoes at a very low price.
A. child and men's
B. children and men's
C. children's and men
D. children's and men's
( )2. "It depends on my decision," the mother said and looked at her two sons.
A children B. children's C. child D. child's
( )3. 一How is it from your school to home?
一It's only .
A. far; a ten-minutes walk
B. long; ten minutes' walk
C. far; ten minutes' walk
D. long; a ten-minute walk
( )4. mother works in St. Mary's Hospital.
A. Jim and Bob
B. Jim's and Bob's
C. Jim and Bob's
( )5. 一Henry, have you seen the English book on the desk? If you see it, please take it to the office.
一OK.
A. teachers'; teachers'
B. teacher's; teachers'
C. teacher's; teacher's
名词作定语
( )1. There are more than one hundred teachers in our school, and most of them are .
A. men's teachers
B. man teachers
C. men teacher
D. men teachers
( )2. I went to the hospital yesterday. I found a few there.
A. man nurses
B. men nurse
C. men nurses
参考答案
练习一
名词辨析
1-10 CDCCCBCCBA 11-15 DAACC
练习二
名词的数
1-5 CBBDC
练习三
名词所有格
1-5 DBCCB
名词用定语
1-2 DC
第二讲 介词
年份 题量 分值 考点 题型
2013 2 2 方位介词 单选、词汇检测
2014 1 1 方位介词、范围介词 单选
2015 2 2 方位介词、范围介词 单选、词汇检测
2016 1 1 方式介词 单选
2017 1 1 方位介词 单选
【真题拾遗】
2013年
2．Sandy is a real book lover and she often brings home many books to read the library．
A．in B．for C．by D．from
48.—It’s a top secret .
—Yes，I see. I will keep the secret you and me.
参考答案
2.（1分）
【考点】方位介词
【分析】翻译：Sandy是一个真正的爱读书的人，她经常从图书馆带许多书到家里来读。
【解答】bring sth from sp从哪里带来。bring sth for sb为某人带来。根据句意，故选：D．
48.（1分）
【考点】方位介词
【分析】翻译：这是最高机密。-是的，我明白了。我会保守你和我之间的秘密。
【解答】between……and……两者之间，根据句意，故填between．
2014年
5.（1分）The castle stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the river.
A. to B. for C. off D. out
参考答案
5.（1分）
【考点】方位介词．
【分析】翻译：Well城堡坐落在一个安静的地方，在河的尽头与主干街道隔着一定的距离。
【解答】off表示“离开，偏离”的意思。off the main road意为“与主干街道偏离”。 根据句意，故选：C．
2015年
2．（1分）In cold winter，the temperature in Harbin often remains zero all day．（ ）
A．above B．below C．over D．under
44．（1分）The bank is （在…对面） the supermarket，on the other side of the road．
参考答案
2.（1分）
【考点】范围介词．
【分析】翻译：在寒冷的冬天，哈尔滨气温通常整天仍低于零．
【解答】above，over都可表示“在…之上”．above一般表示“在上面，高于”，不一定垂直； over表示在…正上方，强调垂直在…之上；below表示非垂直并不与表面接触的下方；under表示垂直并不与表面接触的下方．根据句意，故选：B．
【点评】本题考查的是范围介词，区分这四个介词是关键，above（在…上）与below（在…下）在意义上是相对的，相同点是，两者都表示物体位置上或下不垂直的关系； over（在…上）与under（在…下）在意义上是相对的，相同点是，两者都表示物体位置上或下垂直的关系．
44.（1分）
【考点】词汇的惯用法．
【分析】银行在超市的对面，在路的另一边．
【解答】根据所给汉语意思可知填opposite，此处为介词用法．
故填：opposite
【点评】正确分析、理解句子，考虑所填单词在句中作什么成份，用什么词性，再结合汉语意思和语法全盘考虑．
2016年
4．（1分）A good student connects what he reads______what he sees around him．（ ）
A．for B．with C．in D．on
参考答案
4.（1分）
【考点】方式介词．
【分析】一个好学生将他所读的和他在周围所看见的联系在一起．
【解答】答案：B．根据关键词connects并结合句意可知是将所读和周围所看见的两者联系起来，结合动词connect用connect…with…把…和…联系起来，故答案是B．
2017年
1．（1分）Nora opened the box．To her surprise，______ it was a gold watch．（ ）
A．outside B．inside C．beside D．behind
参考答案
1.（1分）
【分析】Nora打开盒子，令她吃惊的是里面有一块金表．
【解答】答案：B．
outside在外面；inside在里面；beside在旁边；behind在后面．根据Nora opened the box．To her surprise，______ it was a gold watch，可知Nora打开盒子，令她吃惊的是里面有一块金表．这里Nora opened the box是说Nora打开盒子，所以应该是在盒子里面有一块金表．故选B．
【点评】首先根据语境，细读选项中四个名词的不同含义，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索即可选出正确答案．
【模拟演练】
练习一
时间介词
( )1. We all like watching the TV program Readers Saturday evening.
A in B. on C. at D. for
( )2. Over 10,000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing May 7, 2017.
A. in B. on C. at D. by
( )3. It is reported that heads of the state 29 foreign countries attended the Belt and Road Forum for International一带一路国际合作高峰论坛) May 14 and 15，2017.
A in; at B. at; for
C. from; on D. of; in
( )4. 一When is the Art Festival party?
一It's seven o'clock the evening of November 18th.
A. at; in B. at; on
C. on; in D. in; on
( )5. 一I haven't finished the book report of Journey to the West. It's so difficult.
一You should hurry up. The report is due three days.
A. in B. for C. on D. at
( )6. 2000, this company has seen much new development. It has become one of the biggest companies in the country.
A. For B. In C. By D. Since
( )7. Father brought his little boy to a concert. But he was too young to sit the whole concert.
A. for B. with C. during D. through
( )8. 一Did you get WeChat red packets(微信红包) the Spring Festival?
一Yes. It's actually the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.
A. with B. for C. during D. after
练习二
方式介词
( )1. My son lives a little far from his office, so he always goes to work bus.
A. on B. by C. with D. in
( )2. How does Jane with her mother? making phone calls or chatting online
A. keep in touch; With B. keeping touch; By
C. keep in touch; By D. keeping touch; With
方位介词
( )1. A bird flew into the kitchen the window.
A. across B. above C. through D. under
( )2. Nora opened the box. To her surprise, it was a gold watch.
A. outside B. inside C. beside D. behind
( )3. 一Why are you unhappy these days, Julie?
一I can't see the blackboard because two tall boys sit me.
A. behind B. next to
C. in front of D. between
( )4. 一Taiwan is an important part of China.
一Yes it lies the southeast of China.
A in B. on C. to
( )5. A woman stood the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.
A. past B. through C. across D. by
( )6. I can't see Lucy because she is the tree.
A. in front of B. behind C. next to
练习三
其他常见介词
( )1. There's one taken by the River Seine these photos. Can you find it out?
A. except B. including C. between D. among
( )2. 一I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad?
一I prefer a cup of coffee nothing in it.
A. with B. without C. for D. to
( )3. 一If someone is your way, what will you do?
一I will wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past.
A. in B. on C. by D. along
( )4. Your gloves should be made leather, for they feel soft and smooth.
A. in B. on C. for D. of
( )5. Music has become a bridge the East and the West.
A. in B. at C. among D. between
( )6. I met Mary, and she lent me ￥20. It was kind her to lend me the money.
A. for B. of C. with D. in
( )7. The population of our city has increased 40% compared with of 3 years ago.
A. by; that B. to; those
C. with; ones D. of; it
( )8. Since you are danger, why not ask help?
A. in; for B. in; to
C. with; for D. with; to
( )9. I bought some flowers my mom my best wishes on her birthday.
A for; with B. to; for
C. of; to D. from; with
( )10.一Your best friend is really talented learning foreign languages.
一Yes, he is also good other subjects.
A in; with B. at; for
C. in; at D. at; to
( )11. 一Do you have anything else to say for being late again?
一No, nothing sorry.
A. above B. behind C. from D. but
( )12. 一Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane.
一That's true. I never go travelling a book
A. without B. from C. on D. about
( )13. 一What do you often do classes to relax yourselves?
一We often do some running or listen to music.
A. in B. through C. between D. among
( )14. 一Can you come to my party this evening?
一Sorry, I can't. I have to prepare my exams.
A. of B. for C. about D. with
( )15. 一Thanks our government, we can play sports on the new playground next week.
一That's for sure! And we'll have sports meeting one month.
A. for; in B. to; in
C. for; after D. to; after
介词短语
( )1. Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech .
A. in public B. in total C. in common
( )2. Miss Li, , is active all the time. Although she has not been well these days, her class is still full of laughter.
A. As you know B. start with
C. all in all
( )3. 一Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.
一So we must do something to save them.
A. in need B. on duty
C. at work D. in danger
( )4. When you're invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be or a little later. It's different from our Chinese custom.
A. on time B. on business
C. on show
( )5. 一 , there must be life on other planets though none has been discovered.
一I agree with you. The universe is so large after all.
A. To my surprise B. To be honest
C. In my opinion D. Again and again
( )6. the scientists' hard work, Tiangong II was launched(发射)successfully.
A. As for B. Thanks to
C. Instead of D. According to
参考答案
练习一
时间介词
1-8 BBCBADDC
练习二
方式介词
1-2 BC
方位介词
1-6 CBCADB
练习三
其他常见介词
1-10 DAADDBAAAC 11-15 DACBB
介词短语
1-6 AADACB
第三讲 数词
年份 题量 分值 考点 题型
2013 0 0 无 无
2014 0 0 无 无
2015 1 1 基数词 单选
2016 1 1 序数词 词汇检测
2017 0 0 无 无
【真题拾遗】
2015年
8．Tony’s mum looks young and beautiful．It’s hard to imagine she is already in her ．（ ）
A．fifties B．fifty C．fiftieths D．fiftieth
参考答案
8.（1分）
【考点】基数词．
【分析】汤尼的妈妈看起来很年轻很漂亮．很难想像她已经五十多岁了．
【解答】“in one's+几十的复数形式”表示某人大概的年龄段．
故选：A
【点评】数词是表示数目多少和顺序先后的词，分为基数词和序数词两种．在做题时，要先分清基数词和序数词，掌握一些固定的基本用法．
2016年
44．Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the （第二十） century．
参考答案
44.（1分）
【考点】翻译填空．
【分析】托妮?莫里森被认为是二十世纪最优秀的作家之一．
【解答】答案：twentieth 根据题干Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the_____（第二十） century．可知句意为：托妮?莫里森被认为是二十世纪最优秀的作家之一． 二十世纪，即第二十个世纪，应该用序数词．twentieth，第二十，序数词．故填：twentieth．
【模拟演练】
练习一
基数词与序数词
( )1. 一Who won the first prize of the World Table Tennis Championships?
一You mean the match held in ?Ma Long did
A. fifty-four; German B. fifty-fourth; Germany
C. fifty-fourth; German D. fifty-four; Germany
( )2. Two months ago, China tested its aircraft carrier(航空母舰)built completely on its own.
A. one B. first C. the one D. the first
( )3. There are twelve boys and thirteen girls in Class Four, which means students in total.
A. 33 B. 25 C. 13 D. 12
( )4. My grandparents live in an old apartment with floors and they are on the
floor.
A. fifth; three B. fifth; third
C. five; three D. five; third
( )5. 一Would you like another cup of coffee, Linda?
一Thank you anyway. I've already had one cup, and I'm drinking cup.
A. one B. the first
C. the second D. the third
( )6. My father gave me a bike on my birthday.
A. ten B. a tenth
C. the tenth D. tenth
( )7. 一How old is your daughter?
一 . We had a special party for her birthday yesterday.
A. Nine; nine B. Nine; ninth
C. Ninth; ninth D. Ninth; nine
( )8. 一How many gifts do you expect to get on your birthday?
一The more, the .
A. sixteenth; better B. sixteenth; best
C. sixteen; better D. sixteen; best
练习二
概数词
( )1. 一"Food Safety" has become one of the hottest topics recently.
一Yeah, it receives Internet hits a day.
A. thousands B. thousands of
C. thousand D. hundreds
( )2. In our city, the number of the teachers about 2,000, but only about of them are men teachers.
A. is; seven hundreds B. are; seven hundred
C. is; seven hundred D. are; seven hundreds
( )3. Last week, five students took part in the sports meeting in our school.
A. hundred B. thousands
C. hundreds of D. thousands of
( )4. There are teachers in our school and most of them are women teachers.
A. hundreds of B. hundred of
C. hundreds D. five hundreds
练习三
分数及其他
( )1. 一Mom, of my classmates glasses.
一Oh, my God. You need to protect your eyes well.
A three fourths; wears B. three fourth; wear
C. three fourth; wears D. three fourths; wear
( )2. of the land in that town covered with trees and grass.
A .Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are
C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are
( )3. 一Mom, of the apples gone bad
一We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.
A. one third; have B. one thirds; have
C. one third; has D. first three; has
参考答案
练习一
基数词与序数词
1-8 BBBDCDBA
练习二
概数词
1-4 BCAA
练习三
分数及其他
1-3 DCA
【要点总结】（课后由师生共同总结）
例题失误：（题号，失误原因，正解关键）
真题拾遗失误：（题号，失误原因，正解关键）
模拟演练失误：（题号，失误原因，正解关键）
复习要点：（课后需重点复习巩固的知识或题目类型）
备考建议：（教师根据课堂掌握情况提出考前复习建议）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考直通车·英语
第一章 名词、介词与数词
模块 分值
2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
名词 3 4 5 4 4
介词 1 1 2 1 2
数词 0 1 1 0 0
第一讲 名词
年份 题量 分值 考点 题型
2013 4 4 名词辨析、单词拼写 单选、词汇检测
2014 4 4 名词所有格、名词作定语、单词拼写 单选、词汇检测
2015 5 5 名词辨析、结合感叹句考查名词的数、单词拼写 单选、词汇检测
2016 4 4 名词辨析、单词拼写 单选、词汇检测
2017 3 3 名词辨析、单词拼写 单选、词汇检测
【考纲解读】
《2018年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试说明》（以下简称《说明》正式下发，与去年相比，总体上，考点要求以平稳为主，尊重学情，有效地考查学生的英语学科素养。在延续往年试卷风格的基础上，试卷突出了英语的“活用”，与学生的现实生活紧密关联，对中学英语教学有积极的导向作用，在注重“听” “说” “读” ”写”的基础上更强调语用原则，弱化语法规则，考察在具体的语境中运用语言的能力。
2017年在“名词、介词、数词”部分的要求“掌握高频名词的辨析，名词所有格用法，名词的数，掌握时间介词、方位介词和常用介词的用法，掌握数词构成的短语用法。 相比2016年，在这几类词的用法考查上，考查最基础的用法，在单选和词汇填空题型中都有体现，但是题量和分值有所下降。
【考点分析】
2013年苏州单项选择第2题结合和动词的固定搭配考查了介词的用法，，第9题考查名词辨析，固定短语，词汇检测第41、43、44题考查名词拼写，第48题考查常用介词的固定用法。
2014年苏州单项选择第5题考查了方位介词的用法，，第13题考查名词所有格和名词作定语的用法，词汇检测第43、50题考查名词拼写，第47题考查名词所有格。
2015年苏州单项选择第2题结合常识考查了介词的用法，第3题考查名词辨析，构成介词短语，第8题考查数词在介词短语中的用法，第9题虽是考查感叹句，但是本质也是在考查名词数的辨析，词汇检测第43、46、49题考查名词拼写，第44题考查常用介词的拼写。
2016年苏州单项选择第4题考查了介词的用法，结合和动词的固定搭配，第9题考查易混名词辨析，需要结合句意理解，词汇检测第41题考查名词拼写，第44题考查序数词的用法，第45题考查了和动词的固定搭配的名词，第47考查动词的名词用法。
2017年苏州单项选择第1题考查了介词至于句首的完全倒装句，第9题结合和动词的固定搭配考查了名词的辨析，固定短语，词汇检测第40题考查名词拼写。
备考过程中，可根据历年考试高频考点进行复习，对于高频词汇一定要清晰掌握其常用用法，结合对题意的理解，注意变形。
【真题拾遗】
2013年
9．（1分）I am sure Cindy will be able to find the hotel-she has a pretty good of direction．（ ）
A．idea B．feeling C．experience D．sense
41. （1分）The local clubs are making every (努力)to interest more young people.
43. （1分）I had to throw away all the food after I left the fridge open. What a (浪费）！
44. （1分）UNICEF is one of the best-known (慈善机构)that help poor children around the world．
2014年
13. （1分）The park is far away from here indeed it’s about walk
A. Three hour B. a three hour’s C.a three-hours D.a three-hour
43. （1分）I think it’s our (轮次）to drive the kids to school this week.
47. （1分）Even if they are not very skilled, you really have to admire the (护士）team spirit.
50. （1分）—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?
—Yes, I’m afraid we have to. That’s the rule.
2015年
3.（1分）None of them talked．They finished their meal in ．（ ）
A．silence B．order C．place D．public
10.（1分）Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River． great courage he showed!（ ）
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
43.（1分）Justin lay back and enjoyed the （安宁）of the summer evening．
46.（1分）Edison is one of the greatest （发明家） in the world．
49.（1分）﹣What’s the of the elephant？
﹣About two tons．
2016年
9．（1分）Steve Jobs was full of ﹣always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society．（ ）
A．instruction B．invitation C．introduction D．invention
41．（1分）Now is the time for all Jazz （迷） voices to be heard．
45．（1分）﹣Do I look nice in this fur coat，Millie？
﹣Mom，please don’t buy it，We should have on wild animals．
47．（1分）﹣How much did you spend on your trip to South Korea？
﹣The of it was 3，500yuan in all．
2017年
9．（1分）﹣Shall we go on Friday or Saturday？
﹣Either day is OK．It makes no to me．（ ）
A．choice B．change C．difference D．decision
40．（1分）Life is like a race．I'm ready to take on new （挑战） any time．
44．（1分）Juice is to drink as pork is to ．
【模拟演练】
练习一
名词辨析
( )1. 一How can Julie say bad words about me? I thought we were good friends.
一Who told you that? Friends need .
A. courage B. distance C. trust D. shame
( )2. Dr. Ma has helped a lot of patients see again in the of his life.
A. form B. way C. direction D. course
( )3. 一Dad, have you told Mom that I will come back next Wednesday?
一No. Let's keep it and give her a surprise.
A. chance B. choice C. secret D. idea
( )4. 一I go swimming every day.
一Wow! That's a good . It keeps you healthy.
A. match B. task C. habit D. dream
( )5. 一Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?
一Either day is OK. It makes no to me.
A. choice B. change C. difference D. decision
( )6. 一Wow, an iPhone 7, what a big surprise! Thanks, darling!
一It's your birthday present. But please read the carefully before you use it.
A. information B. instructions C. invitations D. instruments
( )7. 一Could you give me a few on how to spend the coming summer holiday?
一OK. Let me see.
A. hobbies B. knowledge C. suggestions D. information
( )8. My grandpa knows the history and medical of many plants.
A. wealth B. price C. value D. cost
( )9. 一Did you do anything special on Father's Day?
一Yes. I made my father a card in the of a heart to express my love.
A. height B. shape C. design D. model
( )10. Daniel has tried to lose by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead.
A. weight B. weights C. height D. heights
( )11. 一Zheng He was a Ming dynasty that we Chinese people are proud of.
一I agree with you. He even succeeded sailing to the east coast of Africa.
A. tourist; to B. philosopher: in
C. inventor; to D. explorer; in
( )12. The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)will help China improve the with those related countries, especially Pakistan(巴基斯坦).
A. relationship B. agreement C. environment D. information
( )13. The New Silk Road will offer a good to more nations to communicate.
A. chance B. habit C. question D. price
( )14. 一Do you have any for tonight yet?
一Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach?
A. problems B. news C. plans D. rules
( )15. 一Do American students also have lots of to do?
一Sure. But they do less memorizing exercises.
A. sports B. surveys C. homework D. housework
练习二
名词的数
( )1. 一Are you thirsty?
一Yes, please give us .
A. three bottle water
B. three bottle of water
C. three bottles of water
D. three bottles of waters
( )2. There are a lot of on the grassland. sheepdog is sitting next to them.
A. sheep; The B. sheep; A C. sheeps; The D. sheeps; A
( )3. 一Mom, please give me two . I want to make vegetable salad.
一OK. Here you are.
A tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos
( )4. Many are playing an active part in making Kunming a civilized city(文明城市).
A. man B. woman C. volunteer D. volunteers
( )5. There are two in her family.
A. child B. childs C. children
练习三
名词所有格
( )1. The online shop sells shoes at a very low price.
A. child and men's
B. children and men's
C. children's and men
D. children's and men's
( )2. "It depends on my decision," the mother said and looked at her two sons.
A children B. children's C. child D. child's
( )3. 一How is it from your school to home?
一It's only .
A. far; a ten-minutes walk
B. long; ten minutes' walk
C. far; ten minutes' walk
D. long; a ten-minute walk
( )4. mother works in St. Mary's Hospital.
A. Jim and Bob
B. Jim's and Bob's
C. Jim and Bob's
( )5. 一Henry, have you seen the English book on the desk? If you see it, please take it to the office.
一OK.
A. teachers'; teachers'
B. teacher's; teachers'
C. teacher's; teacher's
名词作定语
( )1. There are more than one hundred teachers in our school, and most of them are .
A. men's teachers
B. man teachers
C. men teacher
D. men teachers
( )2. I went to the hospital yesterday. I found a few there.
A. man nurses
B. men nurse
C. men nurses
第二讲 介词
年份 题量 分值 考点 题型
2013 2 2 方位介词 单选、词汇检测
2014 1 1 方位介词、范围介词 单选
2015 2 2 方位介词、范围介词 单选、词汇检测
2016 1 1 方式介词 单选
2017 1 1 方位介词 单选
【真题拾遗】
2013年
2．Sandy is a real book lover and she often brings home many books to read the library．
A．in B．for C．by D．from
48.—It’s a top secret .
—Yes，I see. I will keep the secret you and me.
2014年
5.（1分）The castle stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the river.
A. to B. for C. off D. out
2015年
2．（1分）In cold winter，the temperature in Harbin often remains zero all day．（ ）
A．above B．below C．over D．under
44．（1分）The bank is （在…对面） the supermarket，on the other side of the road．
2016年
4．（1分）A good student connects what he reads______what he sees around him．（ ）
A．for B．with C．in D．on
2017年
1．（1分）Nora opened the box．To her surprise，______ it was a gold watch．（ ）
A．outside B．inside C．beside D．behind
【模拟演练】
练习一
时间介词
( )1. We all like watching the TV program Readers Saturday evening.
A in B. on C. at D. for
( )2. Over 10,000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing May 7, 2017.
A. in B. on C. at D. by
( )3. It is reported that heads of the state 29 foreign countries attended the Belt and Road Forum for International一带一路国际合作高峰论坛) May 14 and 15，2017.
A in; at B. at; for
C. from; on D. of; in
( )4. 一When is the Art Festival party?
一It's seven o'clock the evening of November 18th.
A. at; in B. at; on
C. on; in D. in; on
( )5. 一I haven't finished the book report of Journey to the West. It's so difficult.
一You should hurry up. The report is due three days.
A. in B. for C. on D. at
( )6. 2000, this company has seen much new development. It has become one of the biggest companies in the country.
A. For B. In C. By D. Since
( )7. Father brought his little boy to a concert. But he was too young to sit the whole concert.
A. for B. with C. during D. through
( )8. 一Did you get WeChat red packets(微信红包) the Spring Festival?
一Yes. It's actually the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.
A. with B. for C. during D. after
练习二
方式介词
( )1. My son lives a little far from his office, so he always goes to work bus.
A. on B. by C. with D. in
( )2. How does Jane with her mother? making phone calls or chatting online
A. keep in touch; With B. keeping touch; By
C. keep in touch; By D. keeping touch; With
方位介词
( )1. A bird flew into the kitchen the window.
A. across B. above C. through D. under
( )2. Nora opened the box. To her surprise, it was a gold watch.
A. outside B. inside C. beside D. behind
( )3. 一Why are you unhappy these days, Julie?
一I can't see the blackboard because two tall boys sit me.
A. behind B. next to
C. in front of D. between
( )4. 一Taiwan is an important part of China.
一Yes it lies the southeast of China.
A in B. on C. to
( )5. A woman stood the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.
A. past B. through C. across D. by
( )6. I can't see Lucy because she is the tree.
A. in front of B. behind C. next to
练习三
其他常见介词
( )1. There's one taken by the River Seine these photos. Can you find it out?
A. except B. including C. between D. among
( )2. 一I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad?
一I prefer a cup of coffee nothing in it.
A. with B. without C. for D. to
( )3. 一If someone is your way, what will you do?
一I will wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past.
A. in B. on C. by D. along
( )4. Your gloves should be made leather, for they feel soft and smooth.
A. in B. on C. for D. of
( )5. Music has become a bridge the East and the West.
A. in B. at C. among D. between
( )6. I met Mary, and she lent me ￥20. It was kind her to lend me the money.
A. for B. of C. with D. in
( )7. The population of our city has increased 40% compared with of 3 years ago.
A. by; that B. to; those
C. with; ones D. of; it
( )8. Since you are danger, why not ask help?
A. in; for B. in; to
C. with; for D. with; to
( )9. I bought some flowers my mom my best wishes on her birthday.
A for; with B. to; for
C. of; to D. from; with
( )10.一Your best friend is really talented learning foreign languages.
一Yes, he is also good other subjects.
A in; with B. at; for
C. in; at D. at; to
( )11. 一Do you have anything else to say for being late again?
一No, nothing sorry.
A. above B. behind C. from D. but
( )12. 一Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane.
一That's true. I never go travelling a book
A. without B. from C. on D. about
( )13. 一What do you often do classes to relax yourselves?
一We often do some running or listen to music.
A. in B. through C. between D. among
( )14. 一Can you come to my party this evening?
一Sorry, I can't. I have to prepare my exams.
A. of B. for C. about D. with
( )15. 一Thanks our government, we can play sports on the new playground next week.
一That's for sure! And we'll have sports meeting one month.
A. for; in B. to; in
C. for; after D. to; after
介词短语
( )1. Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech .
A. in public B. in total C. in common
( )2. Miss Li, , is active all the time. Although she has not been well these days, her class is still full of laughter.
A. As you know B. start with
C. all in all
( )3. 一Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.
一So we must do something to save them.
A. in need B. on duty
C. at work D. in danger
( )4. When you're invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be or a little later. It's different from our Chinese custom.
A. on time B. on business
C. on show
( )5. 一 , there must be life on other planets though none has been discovered.
一I agree with you. The universe is so large after all.
A. To my surprise B. To be honest
C. In my opinion D. Again and again
( )6. the scientists' hard work, Tiangong II was launched(发射)successfully.
A. As for B. Thanks to
C. Instead of D. According to
第三讲 数词
年份 题量 分值 考点 题型
2013 0 0 无 无
2014 0 0 无 无
2015 1 1 基数词 单选
2016 1 1 序数词 词汇检测
2017 0 0 无 无
【真题拾遗】
2015年
8．Tony’s mum looks young and beautiful．It’s hard to imagine she is already in her ．（ ）
A．fifties B．fifty C．fiftieths D．fiftieth
2016年
44．Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the （第二十） century．
【模拟演练】
练习一
基数词与序数词
( )1. 一Who won the first prize of the World Table Tennis Championships?
一You mean the match held in ?Ma Long did
A. fifty-four; German B. fifty-fourth; Germany
C. fifty-fourth; German D. fifty-four; Germany
( )2. Two months ago, China tested its aircraft carrier(航空母舰)built completely on its own.
A. one B. first C. the one D. the first
( )3. There are twelve boys and thirteen girls in Class Four, which means students in total.
A. 33 B. 25 C. 13 D. 12
( )4. My grandparents live in an old apartment with floors and they are on the
floor.
A. fifth; three B. fifth; third
C. five; three D. five; third
( )5. 一Would you like another cup of coffee, Linda?
一Thank you anyway. I've already had one cup, and I'm drinking cup.
A. one B. the first
C. the second D. the third
( )6. My father gave me a bike on my birthday.
A. ten B. a tenth
C. the tenth D. tenth
( )7. 一How old is your daughter?
一 . We had a special party for her birthday yesterday.
A. Nine; nine B. Nine; ninth
C. Ninth; ninth D. Ninth; nine
( )8. 一How many gifts do you expect to get on your birthday?
一The more, the .
A. sixteenth; better B. sixteenth; best
C. sixteen; better D. sixteen; best
练习二
概数词
( )1. 一"Food Safety" has become one of the hottest topics recently.
一Yeah, it receives Internet hits a day.
A. thousands B. thousands of
C. thousand D. hundreds
( )2. In our city, the number of the teachers about 2,000, but only about of them are men teachers.
A. is; seven hundreds B. are; seven hundred
C. is; seven hundred D. are; seven hundreds
( )3. Last week, five students took part in the sports meeting in our school.
A. hundred B. thousands
C. hundreds of D. thousands of
( )4. There are teachers in our school and most of them are women teachers.
A. hundreds of B. hundred of
C. hundreds D. five hundreds
练习三
分数及其他
( )1. 一Mom, of my classmates glasses.
一Oh, my God. You need to protect your eyes well.
A three fourths; wears B. three fourth; wear
C. three fourth; wears D. three fourths; wear
( )2. of the land in that town covered with trees and grass.
A .Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are
C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are
( )3. 一Mom, of the apples gone bad
一We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.
A. one third; have B. one thirds; have
C. one third; has D. first three; has
【要点总结】（课后由师生共同总结）
例题失误：（题号，失误原因，正解关键）
真题拾遗失误：（题号，失误原因，正解关键）
模拟演练失误：（题号，失误原因，正解关键）
复习要点：（课后需重点复习巩固的知识或题目类型）
备考建议：（教师根据课堂掌握情况提出考前复习建议）
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