中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考直通车·英语
第二章 动词
模块 分值
2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
基础 40 40 40 40 40
完形填空 10 10 10 10 10
阅读理解 30 30 30 30 30
书面表达 20 20 20 20 20
第一讲 动词
年份 题量 分值 考点 题型
2014 12 17 动词词义辨析、动词的时态与语态、动词词组辨析、非谓语动词 单选、词汇、翻译句子
2015 14 19 动词词义辨析、动词的时态与语态、动词词组辨析、非谓语动词 单选、词汇、翻译句子
2016 14 19 动词词义辨析、动词的时态与语态、动词词组辨析、非谓语动词 单选、词汇、翻译句子
2017 15 20 动词词义辨析、动词的时态与语态、动词词组辨析、非谓语动词 单选、词汇、翻译句子
2018 14 24 动词词义辨析、动词的时态与语态、动词词组辨析、非谓语动词 单选、词汇、翻译句子
【考纲解读】
，《2018年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试说明》（以下简称《说明》正式下发，与去年相比，总体上，考点要求以平稳为主，尊重学情，有效地考查学生的英语学科素养。在延续往年试卷风格的基础上，试卷突出了英语的“活用”，与学生的现实生活紧密关联，对中学英语教学有积极的导向作用，在注重“听” “说” “读” ”写”的基础上更强调语用原则，弱化语法规则，考察在具体的语境中运用语言的能力。
2018年在动词部分分四大点动词的时态和语态、动词和动词短语、非谓语动词、情态动词和连系动词，其中
动词的时态和语态要求：
1、了解动词的七种基本时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时及过去将来时。
2、了解被动语态的结构和表达意义；
3、了解被动语态的一些特殊运用形式；
4、了解动词各种时态的被动语态形式。
动词和动词短语要求
1. 掌握动词的功能和意义;
2. 掌握动词短语的意义。
非谓语动词要求：
1.掌握动词不是式的甩法;
2.掌握动名词的用法。
情态动词和连系动词要求：
1.掌握情态动词的用法，能够结合句意理解并选择恰当的情态动词，能够回答由情态动词引出的一般疑问句；
2. 掌握连系动词的用法，理解其含义，正确运用连系动词。
相比2016年，动词在基础中依旧占20分，每个板块内容在所有题型中都有占比。
【考点分析】
2014年在单选、词汇、翻译中考察了动词不定式，一般过去时，一般将来时，情态动词，被动语态，动名词。情态动词考察的是must的用法。
2015年题量增加至14，总分值为19，考察时态变化为现在进行时，一般现在时和一般过去时，依旧有动词不定式，教去年增加了动词短语辨析，情态动词考察的依旧是must的用法。
2016年题量依旧是14，总分值为19，考察时态变化为过去进行时，现在完成时，一般现在时，单选依旧有动词不定式及动词短语辨析，情态动词变化为can的用法。
2017年题量增加至15，总分值为20，考察了一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时三大时态，单选依旧有动词不定式及动词短语辨析，新增了动词词义辨析，情态动词考察了should的用法。
2018年题量减少至14题，但是所占分值提高到24分，考察了一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在完成时，可见三个一般时仍是中考考查重点，单选涉及5个题考查知识点都不相同，词义辨析及完成句子在动词变化方面中规中矩，主要是考察词义及时态问题。
备考过程中，可根据历年的中考必考点重点复习，概念清晰即可，不需要过多训练难题，另外更加注意不定式的用法。
【真题拾遗】
2014年
1.The driver wanted________his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to.
A. park B. parked C. to park D. parking
4.The bag was very good, and she 30 percent down for it.
A. paid B. cost C. bought D. spent
7. —Do you think grandpa and grandma_________late?
—No, the train is usually on time.
A. were B. will be C. was D. have been
8. —May I take this magazine out of the reading room?
—No, you_________. You read it in here.
A. mightn't B. won’t C. needn’t D. mustn't
41.I like the suit, but the jacket doesn’t (合身）me.
42.It might be several months before she’s fully (治愈）.
45.Brenda spent all day (准备）the meal,
51.你应该和你的老师讨论一下这个问题。
52.我认为你在家自己教孩子并不明智。
53.她的新眼镜使她看起来不一样。
54.他在等公共汽车时遭到了袭击。
55.只剩下一本，我们得合看了。
参考答案
1、【考点】动词不定式．
【分析】翻译：驾驶员想要在街道旁停他的车，但是警察不允许。
【解答】结合句意可知，驾驶员想要停车。want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”。因此 to park 符合题意。故正确答案为C。
4、【考点】动词词义辨析。
【分析】翻译：这包非常好，并且她以比原价少30%的价格买了它。
【解答】A项，pay “支付，花费”，主语为人。
B项，cost “花费”，主语为物。
C项，buy “买”。
D项，spend “花费”。
结合题意，这包非常好，并且她以比原价少30%的价格买了它。pay...for... 为固定搭配，意为“花费…买…”。由 was 可知事情已经发生，所以要用一般过去时。pay 的过去式为 paid。因此 paid 符合题意。
7、【考点】一般将来时。
【分析】翻译
— 你觉得祖父祖母会晚点吗？
— 不会的，这列火车通常很准时。
【解答】结合句意可知，火车通常会准时，推知祖父祖母应该是还没有到，所以问他们将来会不会晚点。描述将来的事情，用一般将来时。因此 will be 符合题意。
故正确答案为B。
8、【考点】情态动词
【分析】翻译
— 我能将杂志带出阅览室吗？
— 不，你不能。你只能在这里看。
【解答】A项，mightn't “不会，可能不”
B项，won't “将要不”。
C项，needn't “不需要”。
D项，mustn't “禁止”。
由第二句的 You read it in here 可推断，禁止将杂志带出阅览室。此处应选择一个表示禁止的词，因此 mustn't 符合题意。故正确答案为D。
41、【考点】词汇的惯用法．
【分析】我喜欢这套服装，但是这件夹克衫不适合我．
【解答】题干为一般现在时的否定句，助词doesn't后接动词原形，fit译为“与…相符；适合…”，是动词，与句意相符，故答案为fit．
42、【考点】被动语态．
【分析】句意为：在女士被完全治愈之前可能还有几个月。
【解答】从句部分是被动语态，且是一般现在时态，动词用过去分词。故答案为cured.
45、【考点】词汇的惯用法．
【分析】Brenda花了一整天准备这顿饭．
【解答】句子中含有spend，spend+时间+doing sth，所以动词prepare应该用preparing．
51、【考点】完成句子
【分析】should 应该；discuss sth. with sb. 和某人讨论某事；this problem 这个问题。
【解答】You should discuss this problem with your teacher.
52、【考点】完成句子
【分析】I think 引导的宾语从句当主语为第一人称时，从句若表示否定，一般将否定词 not转移到主句的谓语中．分析句子结构可知，这是一个带宾语从句的主从复合句，I think引导的宾语从句．
【解答】I don't think it's wise to teach your children at home．
53、【考点】完成句子
【分析】本题中make后面用动词原形，look作为连系动词后面跟形容词作表语．主语是her new glasses，是复数形式，所以谓语动词用make，故答案为：Her new glasses make her look different．本题要注意make后面的动词用原形以及连系动词的用法．
【解答】Her new glasses make her look different
54、【考点】完成句子
【分析】本题是一般过去时态的被动语态，主语是he，系动词用was；while引导的时间状语从句一般是进行时态，故答案为：He was attacked while he was waiting for a bus．
本题考查一般过去时态的被动语态以及while引导的时间状语从句。
【解答】He was attacked while he was waiting for a bus.
55、【考点】完成句子
【分析】本题考查there be结构以及连词so，是表示因果关系的句子，故答案为：There’s only one copy left，so we'll have to share．
本题完成翻译句子，“只剩下一本”需用到there be结构，“得合看”需用到so，跟have to．
【解答】There’s only one copy left，so we'll have to share
2015年
4. — Where is Joan?
— She a novel in her study.
A. has read B. reads C. will read D. is reading
5. — You park here! Look at the sign, it says “No parking”.
— Sorry, I didn’t notice that sign just now.
A. won’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t
7. I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest.
A. have B. having C. to have D. had
9. — Has Jane done the washing yet?
— You cannot her to do such a thing.
A. want B. hope C. expect D. wish
11. — Do you know our new manager?
— Yes. He to be a friend of my brother.
A. turns up B. turns on C. turns out D. turns off
41. Helen (点头) with a smile when she met me.
45. My cousin used to be very interested in (收集) postcards.
47. Mr. Green often (惩罚) his children by not letting them play games.
48. — Thanks for lending me the book Black Beauty.
— Don’t it.
51. 我们一到学校就会交作业。
52. 制作风筝对你来说容易吗？
53. 你最好不要在公园里采花。
54. 我想知道你是怎样和汤姆保持联系的。
55. 上周这家博物馆的一些艺术品被偷了。
参考答案
4．【考点】时态辨析．
【分析】翻译：﹣﹣琼在哪里？
﹣﹣她正在她的书房里读一本小说．
【解答】has read现在完成时，reads一般现在时，will read一般将来时，由语境找不到Joan，说明她正在书房看书，故选：D．
【点评】本题主要根据语境确定时态，平时注意积累，掌握时态用法．
5．【考点】情态动词．
【分析】﹣你一定不能在这儿停车！看标语，上面写着“不能停车”．
﹣抱歉，我刚才没注意到标语．
【解答】won't将不；needn't不需要；mustn't一定不，表示禁止；coundn't不能．由“No parking”可知，一定不能停车．
故选：C
【点评】情态动词呈现句子的语气，所以做题时一定要求学生注意句子语气及情态动词的意义．
7．【考点】动词短语；不定式．
【分析】翻译：我很累，所以我停下车进行短暂休息．
【解答】通过审题可发现本题考查动词不定式做目的状语，所以答案选C
【点评】本题通过审题得知考查动词不定式做目的状语，即可得出答案．区分动词不定式和动名词：动名词表达的是状态、性质、心境、经常性；动词不定式表达的是目的、结果、原因、一次性．
9．【考点】实义动词．
【分析】翻译：﹣﹣简洗完衣服了吗？
﹣﹣你不能指望她会做这样的事．
【解答】want sb to sth想让某人去做某事；expect sb to sth期望某人去做某事；wish sb to sth希望某人去做某事；而hope没有这一用法，根据语境应选C．
【点评】本题主要采用词义分析法，结合句意利用排除法即可．
11．【考点】动词短语．
【分析】翻译：﹣﹣你认识我们的新经理吗？﹣﹣是的，他原来是/竟是我哥哥的朋友．
【解答】A．turn up意思为“向上卷起，调大”
B．turn on意思为“打开，发动”
C．turn out意思为“原来是，竟是，结果是”
D．turn off意思为“关闭，关掉，拐弯”
根据句意答案选C
【点评】本题旨在考查动词短语辨析，在弄清句意和短语意思的情况下即可作答．需平时注意短语的积累．
41．Helen nodded （点头） with a smile when she met me．
【考点】词汇的惯用法．
【分析】句意：海伦看到我微笑着点头．
【解答】根据所给的汉语意思可知用nod；由 when she met me可知，要用一般过去时态，nod的过去式为nodded．
故填：nodded
【点评】做这类题要从语法的角度，认真检查所填英语单词的词形是否正确，一些时间状语有助于判断句子的时态．
45．My cousin used to be very interested in collecting （收集） postcards．
【考点】词汇的惯用法．
【分析】我的表妹过去对收集明信片很感兴趣．
【解答】根据所给汉语意思可知用collect；前面有介词in，所以要用动名词形式，故填：collecting
【点评】做这类题要从语法的角度，认真检查所填英语单词的词形是否正确．
47．Mr．Green often punishes （惩罚） his children by not letting them play games．
【考点】词汇的惯用法．
【分析】格林先生经常通过不让玩游戏来惩罚他的孩子．
【解答】根据所给汉语可知用punish；主语Mr．Green为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用单三形式，故填：punishes．
【点评】做这类题要从语法的角度，认真检查所填英语单词的词形是否正确，如是动词要看主语、时态、语态等．
48．﹣Thanks for lending me the book Black Beauty．
﹣Don’t mention it．
【考点】常用日常交际用语．
【分析】﹣谢谢你借给我《黑色的美》这本书．
﹣不客气．
【解答】上句表达谢意，可知下句会回答“不用谢”．习惯用法Don't mention it．表示“不用谢”．故填：mention
【点评】此题就是考查习惯表达，这是学生分析题目时的关键．
51．我们一到学校就会交作业． We will hand in our homework as soon as we get to school． ．
【考点】完成句子．
【分析】根据汉语意思分析，此句是一个主从复合句，含有as soon as“一…就…”引导的时间状语从句．
【解答】这是一个含有as soon as“一…就…”引导的时间状语从句，当主句为一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态．
故填：We will hand in our homework as soon as we get to school．
【点评】一般说来，句子翻译都有个明显的考查意图，此题就是考查含有as soon as引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句，所以一定要注意语法的正确运用．
52．制作风筝对你来说容易吗？ Is it easy for you to make a kite？ ．
【考点】完成句子．
【分析】考查形式主语it的用法．
【解答】it为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to make a kite；注意句型It's+adj．for sb．to do sth．对某人来说做某事…．故答案为：Is it easy for you to make a kite？
【点评】注意it作形式主语的用法及句型．
53．你最好不要在公园里采花． You’d better not pick flowers in the park． ．
【考点】完成句子．
【分析】此句翻译需用到短语had better及实义动词pick．
【解答】had better最好，其否定形式为had better not，后跟动词原形；pick采摘，故答案为：You’d better not pick flowers in the park．
【点评】had better为情态动词，后跟动词原形，否定直接在其后加not．
54．我想知道你是怎样和汤姆保持联系的． I wonder how you keep in touch with Tom． ．
【考点】完成句子．
【分析】此题考查含有宾语从句的复合句．
【解答】wonder想知道，keep in touch with sb．与某人保持联系；宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，故答案为：I wonder how you keep in touch with Tom．
【点评】注意宾语从句的语序和连接词．
55．上周这家博物馆的一些艺术品被偷了． Some works of art in this museum were stolen last week． ．
【考点】完成句子．
【分析】此句运用一般过去时的被动语态．
【解答】根据时间状语“上周”last week及“被偷”，可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态；works of art为复数，所以be应该用were，steal的过去分词为stolen，故答案为：Some works of art in this museum were stolen last week．
【点评】注意一般过去时的被动语态的构成．
2016年
3. — What does Justin Bieber’s song Never Say Never impress you most ?
— It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up .
A. can B. have to C. should D. need
5. — Oh , dear ! A power cut !
— Sorry , I didn’t know you the washing machine .
A. are using B. used C. use D. were using
7. If the customer rings up for me again , please the call to the sales department .
A. run through B. look through C. go through D. put through
10. Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading .
A. to develop B. develop C. to developing D. developing
13. —Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia .
—Oh , that’s why I can’t find them now .
A. have gone to B. have been to C. has gone to D. has been to
38. Although you are young , you can (仍然) make the world more beautiful in your own way .
40. The artist always (表达) his world view in his works .
43. Early this morning I was busy (挖) in the garden to plant trees .
46. —What did you do to celebrate Halloween last year ?
— I up as Superman and played “trick or treat” .
48. 为什么不参加校足球队的选拔呢？
49. 他够认真，对所有事三思而后行。
50. 每天大量的申请信被及时处理。
51. 你能猜猜我叔叔买这个机器人多久了？
52. 大自然如此重要以至于我们都在合理保护它。
参考答案
3．【考点】情态动词．
【分析】﹣﹣Justin Bieber的歌《Never Say Never》给你印象最深的是什么？
﹣﹣它告诉我们，如果我们从不放弃，我们就可以做任何事情．
【解答】答案：A．
can可以；have to不得不；should应该；need需要．根据It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up，可知这里的意思是如果我们不放弃，我们就可以做任何事情．can可以，能够．故选A．
5．【考点】过去进行时．
【分析】噢，亲爱的，停电了！
抱歉，我不知道你正在用洗衣机．
【解答】答案：D．下文的I didn’t know 是主句，是一般过去时，后面跟上宾语从句，从句也要用相应的过去时态，结合句意是停电的时候他正在用洗衣机，故用过去进行时was/were+doing，主语you，故were，使用use的现在分词using，故答案是D．
7．【考点】动词短语．
【分析】如果客户再次为我打电话，请把电话转接到销售部．
【解答】答案：D．
run through贯穿；look through仔细检查；go through通过，用完；put through接通．根据If the customer rings up for me again，可知如果客户再次为我打电话，请把电话转接到销售部．put through接通．故选D．
10．【考点】不定式．
【分析】我们老师经常建议我们在阅读的时候养成记笔记的习惯．
【解答】答案：A 结合汉语意思，根据Our teacher often advises us 可知，此处的谓语动词是advise，表示建议某人做某事，常用表达为advise sb to do sth．所以此处应使用to develop，表示建议我们养成记笔记的习惯．故选A．
13．【考点】现在完成时．
【分析】﹣﹣Hobo 和 Eddie 去电影院看《疯狂动物城》这部影片了．
﹣﹣哦，那就是我现在为什么找不到他们的原因．
【解答】答案：A．
have/has been to表示去过某地，人已经回来；have/has gone to表示去了某地，人未回来．根据that’s why I can’t find them now，可知那就是我现在为什么找不到他们的原因，说明了他们两个人现在不在这里，去看电影了．所以应用have/has gone to．Hobo and Eddie是两个人，所以助动词应该用have．故选A．
38．Our government has made laws to limit （限制） air and water pollution．
【考点】翻译填空．
【分析】我国政府已经制定了限制空气和水污染的法律．
【解答】答案：limit 根据题干Our government has made laws to_____ （限制） air and water pollution．可知句意为：我国政府已经制定了限制空气和水污染的法律．to+动词原形．limit，限制，动词．故填：limit．
40．The artist always expresses （表达） his world view in his works．
【考点】翻译填空．
【分析】这位艺术家总是在他的作品中表达自己的世界观．
【解答】答案：expresses 根据题干The artist always_____ （表达） his world view in his works．可知句意为：这位艺术家总是在他的作品中表达自己的世界观．根据句意和always，可知应该用一般现在时态．express，表达，动词．主语是The artist，第三人称单数．所以谓语动词也应该用第三人称单数形式．故填：expresses．
43．Early this morning I was busy digging （挖） in the garden to plant trees．
【考点】翻译填空．
【分析】今天早上，我正忙着在花园里挖坑种树．
【解答】答案：digging 根据题干Early this morning I was busy____ （挖） in the garden to plant trees．可知句意为：今天早上，我正忙着在花园里挖坑种树．be busy doing sth，忙于做某事．dig，挖，动词．ing形式为digging，故填：digging．
46．﹣What did you do to celebrate Halloween last year？
﹣I dressed up as Superman and played“trick or treat”．
【考点】完成句子．
【分析】﹣去年你做什么来庆祝的万圣节？
﹣我打扮为超人，玩“不给糖果就捣乱”（的风俗）．
【解答】答案：dressed
联系语境，根据关键词celebrate Halloween 并联系万圣节的风俗，孩子们在这一天会化妆成女巫、幽灵或吸血鬼等，挨家挨户地去捣鬼要糖果．根据答语的关键词up可知此处应用固定短语dress up意为“打扮”，这里指打扮成超人；结合时间状语last year可知是询问去年是怎么庆祝万圣节的，所以应用一般过去时表达；动词dress应用其过去式dressed．故填写：dressed
48．为什么不参加校足球队的选拔呢？
Why not try out for the school football team？ ．
【考点】汉译英．
【分析】Why not try out for the school football team？
【解答】答案：Why not try out for the school football team？这里是提出建议，表示为什么不做某事用why not do sth？参加…选拔try out for，for是介词后加名词the school football team，故答案是Why not try out for the school football team？
49．他够认真，对所有事三思而后行．
He is serious enough to think twice about everything ．
【考点】汉译英．
【分析】He is serious enough to think twice about everything．
【解答】答案：He is serious enough to think twice about everything．这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，表示足够怎样去做某事用adj/adv+enough+to do sth，这里是形容词serious认真的，主语he 三单，故is，对所有事三思而后行，也就是对所有的事想第二次，故think twice about everything．故答案是He is serious enough to think twice about everything．
50．每天大量的申请信被及时处理．
Plenty of application letters are dealt with in time every day ．
【考点】汉译英．
【分析】Plenty of application letters are dealt with in time every day．
【解答】答案：Plenty of application letters are dealt with in time every day．这是说每天every day做的事情用一般现在时，主语是大量的申请信Plenty of application letters（plenty of表示大量的），处理deal with，主语是其承受者，构成被动语态，故用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+过去分词，主语是可数名词复数，故are，deal的过去分词是dealt，及时in time，故答案是Plenty of application letters are dealt with in time every day．
51．你能猜猜我叔叔买这个机器人多久了？
Can you guess how long my uncle has had the robot？ ．
【考点】汉译英．
【分析】Can you guess how long my uncle has had the robot？
【解答】答案：Can you guess how long my uncle has had the robot？这里需要用宾语从句来表达，主句是你能猜猜，用含有情态动词can的一般现在时，是一般疑问句将can放句首，主语you，后加动词原形guess猜，故Can you guess．后面是宾语从句，时态不受限制，买buy这个动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，多久用疑问词how long，后加陈述句语序，主语my uncle，故has，buy是短暂性动词，不能与how long连用，换成have，have的过去式had，这个机器人the robot，故答案是Can you guess how long my uncle has had the robot？
52．大自然如此重要以至于我们都在合理保护它．
Nature is so important that we are all protecting it properly ．
【考点】汉译英．
【分析】Nature is so important that we are all protecting it properly
【解答】答案：Nature is so important that we are all protecting it properly．这里是在说客观事实用一般现在时，表示如此…以致于用so/such…that，主语是nature，不可数名词，故用is，so是副词修饰形容词important重要的，that后引导结果状语从句，主语是we，表示在做某事用现在进行时am/is/are+doing，主语是复数故are，保护protect，现在分词protecting，宾语it它，合理地用副词properly修饰动词protect，加上所有的all放在be动词后面，故答案是Nature is so important that we are all protecting it properly
2017年
4．（1分）﹣Jack，why have you decided Chinese folk music as a course．
﹣To learn more about Chinese culture．（ ）
A．take B．taken C．taking D．to take
6．（1分）﹣Sorry，I've forgotten your name．Can you _____me？
﹣I'm Daniel．（ ）
A．remind B．receive C．respect D．remember
10．（1分）﹣Excuse me，what time does Flight BA2793 leave？
﹣Just a minute．I____for you．（ ）
A．check B．checked C．will check D．have checked
11．（1分）Dogs_____run through soccer games at the park．It's dangerous．（ ）
A．should B．shouldn't C．need D．needn't
14．（1分）As soon as she at home，Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress．（ ）
A．handed it in B．tried it on C．cut it out D．made it up
39．（1分）In Switzerland，some of the old clothes are （卖） in charity shops．
41．（1分）Everyone，you need to have a dream．The future of China （依靠） on you．
45．（1分）﹣Can I have some more sweets？
﹣OK，but eating too much sugar can to tooth problems．
46．（1分）﹣Why are you all wet？
﹣It's heavily．I forgot to take my umbrella．
48．（3分）苏州有着2500多年的历史． ．
49．（3分）这座城市以其美丽的园林而出名． ．
50．（3分）这几年苏州发生了很大的变化． ．
51．（3分）住在这样一个现代化的城市里很舒适． ．
52．（3分）我们会尽力使苏州成为一个更美好的地方． ．
参考答案
4、【分析】﹣﹣﹣杰克，为什么你决定选择中国传统音乐作为选修课？
﹣﹣﹣为了更多了解到中国文化，
【解答】答案：D．decide to do sth决定做某事，动词不定式做宾语．故答案是D．
【点评】want，hope，decide，agree，choose，would like，plan，fail等动词或短语只能用动词不定式作宾语．
6、【分析】﹣﹣对不起，我忘了你的名字，你能提醒我一下吗？
﹣﹣我是Daniel．
【解答】答案：A．
remind提醒；receive收到；respect尊重，remember记得；根据Sorry，I've forgotten your name．Can you _____me？可知对不起，我忘了你的名字，你能提醒我一下吗？根据下面的回答I'm Daniel，这里说的应该是提醒一下．故选A．
10、【分析】﹣﹣﹣抱歉，BA 2793航班几点起飞？
﹣﹣﹣等一会，我帮你查查．
【解答】答案：C．结合Just a minute可知表达的是将要发生的动作，将要帮忙查查，故用一般将来时will+动词原形，故答案是C．
【点评】一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态．常常和表示将来的时间状语连用．如：tomorrow（明天），next week（下周 ）；in the future（将来）等． 一般将来时由助动词shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称） 动词原形构成．美式英语则不管什么人称，一律用will．或用主语+be动词+going to 动词．
11、【分析】在公园狗不应该在足球比赛中跑来跑去，太危险了．
【解答】答案：B．
根据Dogs_____run through soccer games at the park．It's dangerous可知在公园狗不应该在足球比赛中跑来跑去，太危险了．根据It's dangerous，可知这里说的是不应该做某事，应该用否定形式．故选B．
【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时首先根据题干明确句意，理解所给选项中每个情态动词的意思并熟练掌握它们的用法，便可作出正确选择．
14、 【分析】莎莉在家一试穿就知道她买错了裙子．
【解答】答案：B．结合后文的dress用短语try on试穿，代词it放中间，hand in上交，cut out切断，make up编造，故选B．
【点评】动词+副词"型短语
动词后加上away，out，forward等时，常构成"动副"型短语．
39、【分析】在瑞士，一些旧衣服在慈善商店出售．
【解答】答案：sold
通过分析句子可知，主语"some of old clothes"是动词"卖 sell"的承受者，故此处应该为被动语态．被动语态的构成为：be+过去分词，故此处应该为sell的过去分词形式，答案为sold．
【点评】做这道题时应根据句子判断出应填词语的词性，然后写出其适当形式．
41、【分析】你们每一个人都需要梦想，中国的未来要靠你们．
【解答】答案：depends
通过分析可知，句中缺少谓语动词，"依靠"可译为"depend on"．根据句意"中国的未来要靠你们．"可知，这句话的时态为一般现在时，因主语"The future of China"为单数，故此处应用depend的单数形式，答案为depends．
【点评】做这道题时应根据句子判断出应填词语的词性，然后写出其适当形式．
45、【分析】﹣﹣﹣我能再吃一些糖吗？
﹣﹣﹣好的，但是吃太多糖能引起牙齿问题．
【解答】答案：lead．结合常识可知吃糖太多会引起牙齿问题，结合to用lead to导致，情态动词can后加动词原形，故答案是lead．
【点评】lead to+n．/v﹣ing，意思是"导致…，通向…"．
如：Hard work leads to success．Laziness leads to failing the exam．
加复合宾语的用法：
lead sb to do sth"引导、带领、怂恿．某人做什么"，
46、【分析】﹣﹣﹣为什么你全身都湿了？
﹣﹣﹣雨下的很大，我忘了带伞．
【解答】答案．raining．结合上文wet和下文umbrella可知是淋湿了，也就是下雨了，表达的是正在进行的动作，用现在进行时be+doing，故答案是raining．
【点评】现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态．现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是"现在"，动作目前的状态是"正在进行中"．
48．（3分）苏州有着2500多年的历史． Suzhou has a history of more than 2，500 years． ．
【分析】Suzhou has a history of more than 2，500 years．
【解答】答案：Suzhou has a history of more than 2，500 years．表达客观事实用一般现在时，主语Suzhou，谓语has，…的历史是a history of，2500多年是more than 2，500 years．故答案是Suzhou has a history of more than 2，500 years．
【点评】一般现在时（Simple present）．表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态．
49．（3分）这座城市以其美丽的园林而出名． This city is famous for its beautiful gardens． ．
【分析】This city is famous for its beautiful gardens．
【解答】答案：This city is famous for its beautiful gardens．表达客观事实用一般现在时，因…而著名be famous for，主语this city，其美丽的园林its beautiful gardens，故答案是This city is famous for its beautiful gardens．
【点评】be famous for 因为…而著名
be famous as 以…而著名
50．（3分）这几年苏州发生了很大的变化． Great changes have taken place in Suzhou over the years． ．
【分析】Great changes have taken place in Suzhou over the years．
【解答】答案：Great changes have taken place in Suzhou over the years．表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语Great changes，故have，take place发生，take的过去分词taken，over the years这几年，故答案是Great changes have taken place in Suzhou over the years．
【点评】现在完成时有两种用法1．过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果或到现在为止已经发生或完成的动作．2．表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态．
51．（3分）住在这样一个现代化的城市里很舒适． It's comfortable to live in such a modern city． ．
【分析】It's comfortable to live in such a modern city．
【解答】答案：It's comfortable to live in such a modern city．结合句意表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，表示做某事是怎样的用it's+adj+to do sth，comfortable舒适的，live in 居住，such a modern city．这样一个现代化的城市，故答案是It's comfortable to live in such a modern city．
【点评】It is important to drink enough water every day．
it形式主语，没有意思的，to drink enough water every day真正主语，意思是：每天喝足够的水很重要．你看，主语那么长，而谓语就is important 那么短，是不是头重脚轻啊，为了句子平衡，使用了形式主语，而把真正主语放在后面，所以句型：it‘s+adj+to do 的意思是：做某事怎么样．
52．（3分）我们会尽力使苏州成为一个更美好的地方． We will try our best to make Suzhou a better place． ．
【分析】We will try our best to make Suzhou a better place．
【解答】答案：We will try our best to make Suzhou a better place．表达的是将要进行的动作，故用一般将来时will+动词原形，try one's best to do sth尽力做某事．make sth+名词短语表示让…成为…，故a better place．一个更好的地方，故答案是We will try our best to make Suzhou a better place．
【点评】try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大能力做某事=do one's best to do sth，try to do sth 尽力做某事，try doing sth 试着做某事，try on 试穿，try out sth 尝试
2018年
7. —What do you think of Jason?
—He has me with his good sense of humour.
A. impressed B. admired C. reminded D. warned
8. She be slow, but at least she doesn’t make stupid mistakes.
A. needn’t B. may C. can’t D. shall
9. —I’m Daisy, not Jessie.
—Sorry, I have difficulty people’s names.
A. remembering B. remember C. to remember D. remembered
11. —Little Jenny looks unhappy today.
—Don’t worry. A box of chocolates will her .
A. give ... up B. wake ... up C. cheer ... up D. pick ... up
12. —Why are you so late today?
—Three buses went by without stopping while I at the bus stop.
A. am waiting B. waited C. have waited D. was waiting
40. Mr Sigmund Friend is used to________ (处理) with all kinds of problems.
43. With all her efforts, the children finally_______(接受) her as one of the family.
44. When talking to British people, we should ________(避免) subjects like age, weight or money.
47. —Keep your hair away from fire, Lucy.
—I see, mum. Hair_______fire easily.
48. 这个暑假你打算做什么？
49. 我已经决定读一些书并游览一些名胜古迹。
50. 养成一个良好的阅读习惯对我们来说很重要。
51. 旅游被认为是放松的最好方式之一。
52. 阅读和旅游能给我们打开一个全新的世界。
参考答案
7. 【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：-你觉得Jason这个人怎么样？-他的幽默感给我留下了很深的印象。impressed留下印象；admired钦佩，羡慕；reminded提醒，使想起；warned警告。这里是短语impress sb. with…给某人留下深刻的印象，故应选A。
8. 【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：她可能很慢，但是至少她没有犯愚蠢的错误。needn’t不必，不需要；may可能；可以；can’t不能；不可能；shall将，主要用于第一人称；表示征求意见，主要用于一、三人称、疑问句中；用于第二人称，可以表示警告、命令、允诺等。根据句意和句中表示转折的but可知，这里应表示“可能”，故应选B。
9. 【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：-我是Daisy，不是Jessie。-对不起，我在记住人名上有困难。remembering记住，是动名词形式；remember动词原形；to remember动词不定式；remembered过去式。这句话中使用了句型have difficulty doing sth.，做某事有困难，因此这里应用ing形式，选A。
11. 【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：-小Jenny今天看起来不开心。-不要担心，一盒巧克力就将会使她振奋起来。give up放弃；wake…up把某人喊醒；cheer…up使某人振奋起来；pick …up接某人；拾起，捡起。根据句意Little Jenny looks unhappy可知，这里表示“使她振奋起来”，故选C。
12.【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：-你今天为什么怎么晚？-当我正在公交车站等车的时候，有三辆车经过但都没有停。am waiting正在等，现在进行时态；waited是过去式，一般过去时态；have waited现在完成时；was waiting过去进行时。根据对话的意思可知，等车是过去发生的事情，并且这里表示“正在等车的时候…”，故应用过去进行时，选D。
40【答案】dealing
【详解】
句意：Sigmund Friend先生习惯了处理各种各样的问题。deal和空后的with组成短语，意思是“处理”。这句话使用的句型是be used to doing sth.习惯了做某事，因此这里应填动名词形式dealing。
43【答案】accepted
【详解】
句意：在她所有的努力下，孩子们最后接受她作为家庭里的一名成员。accept接受，是一个动词。根据句意和句中的finally可知，这里说的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，故这里填过去式accepted。
44【答案】avoid
【详解】
句意：当跟英国人聊天的时候，我们应该避免像年龄、体重、钱这样的话题。avoid避免，是一个动词。空前should是情态动词，意为“应该”，后面跟动词原形，故这里填avoid。
47【答案】catches
【详解】
句意：-Lucy，让你的头发远离火。-我明白，妈妈。头发很容易着火。这里是一个固定短语catch fire着火。根据对话的意思可知，这里用的都是一般现在时态，主语Hair是不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数，填catches。
48.【答案】 What are you going to do this summer holiday?
【解析】
【48题详解】
这是一个特殊疑问句，先确定疑问词是what；根据句意应用一般将来时态，be going to 结构，表示“打算做…”，主语是you，be动词应用are；时间状语this summer holiday最好放在句末。故应是：What are you going to do this summer holiday?
49. 【答案】I have decided to read some books and visit some places of interest.
【解析】
【49题详解】
根据句意可知，这句话应用现在完成时态have done，主语是I；谓语动词是decide，决定，常用于句型decide to do sth.决定去做某事；后面的宾语有两个，read some books和visit some places of interest。故应是：I have decided to read some books and visit some places of interest.
50. 【答案】It’s very important for us to develop a good reading habit
【解析】
【50题详解】
这句话应使用句型It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.，“对于某人来说做某事是…的”，句型中It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。important重要的，形容词；develop发展，培养；reading habit阅读习惯。我们根据这个句型，将单词和短语一一代入即可，故应该是：It is very important for us to develop a good reading habit.
51. 【答案】Travelling is considered to be one of the best ways to relax
【解析】
【51题详解】
根据句意可知，这句话的主语traveling和动词consider构成被动关系，所以这句话应注意使用被动语态be+过去分词，一般现在时态；consider sth. to be…是固定句型，“认为…是…”；one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，“最…的之一”；to relax是动词不定式，作后置定语，修饰way。连起来应该是：Traveling is considered to be one of the best ways to relax.
52. 【答案】Reading and travelling can open up a whole new world to us
【解析】
【52题详解】
这句话的主语是Reading and traveling，是两个并列的动名词形式作主语；open up是固定短语，“打开”；a whole new world一个全新的世界，whole是形容词，完整的，完全的，修饰world。故应为：Reading and traveling can open up a whole new world for us.
【模拟演练】
练习一：动词的时态和语态
1、了解动词的七种基本时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时及过去将来时。
2、了解被动语态的结构和表达意义；
3、了解被动语态的一些特殊运用形式；
4、了解动词各种时态的被动语态形式。
( )1. 一How do you usually go to school?
一I to school on foot.
A. go B. went
C. was going D. will go
( )2. 一When did the classroom have a power cut?
一This morning, while we a physics lesson.
A. have had B. were having
C. are having D. will have
( )3. 一Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?
一Just a minute. I it for you.
A. check B. checked
C. will check D. have checked
( )4. 一Did you hear the strange noise next door around 10 o'clock last night?
一No, I my favorite TV program in my bedroom.
A. watch B. watched
C. was watching D. am watching
( )5. My grandparents for over 60 years and they love each other very much.
A. have been married
B. got married
C. were married
D. have got married
( )6. My mother some washing when the telephone rang.
A. does B. did
C. is doing D. was doing
( )7. 一You have a nice car.
一Thank you. I it for less than one month.
A. bought B. have bought
C. had D. have had
( )8. 一I hear you're crazy about Roger Federer.
一Exactly. He is one of the greatest tennis players in the world and 18 grand slams(大满贯)all together.
A. achieves B. achieved
( )9. Hangzhou as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.
A. knows B. is known
C. was known D. will be known
( )10. 一The game is very wonderful. Who designed it?
一It by John in 2002.
A. is designed B. designs
C. was designed D. designed
( )11. Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.
A. replace B. replaced
C. will be replaced D. were replaced
( )12. A baby's first-month birthday is a special event in China and with a special party.
A. is celebrated B. is celebrating
C. was celebrated D. celebrates
( )13. They have collected more than 14,000 books since the library last month.
A. built B. was built
C. builds D. is built
( )14. Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car.
A. are allowed B. allowed
C. will be allowed D. allow
( )15. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese in more and more schools out of our country.
A. teaches B. is taught
C. has taught D. was taught
参考答案：ABCCA DDCBC CABAB
练习二：动词和动词短语
1. 掌握动词的功能和意义;
2. 掌握动词短语的意义。
( )1. The newly-opened company the local people with more chances to work.
A. gives B. provides C. offers D. shows
( )2. 一We can't enter the room. I can't find my key.
一Is it possible that you it at home?
A left B. fixed C. managed D. designed
( )3. 一Sorry, I've forgotten your name. Can you me?
一I'm Daniel.
A. remind B. receive C. respect D. remember
( )4. China has seen a trend(潮流)of shared bikes since last year.
A. ride B. riding C. take D. taking
( )5. I was told that a new road would be built to my hometown to Zhenjiang.
A. compare B. contact C. commit D. connect
( )6. The charity show nearly three hours. Nobody left the hall early.
A. covered B. reached C. spent D. lasted
( )7. Lucy often me my best friend. They both have long curly hair.
A. thinks; of B. reminds; of
( )8. A child should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of stories whenever he or she has done something wrong.
A. taking up B. putting up
C. making up D. setting up
( )9. If you want to know more about space, please the book A Brief History of Time.
A. look through B. look around
C. look after D. look down upon
( )10. 一Hi, Tina! What are you going to do for the coming summer holiday?
一I am going to cooking because I like eating delicious food.
A. take down B. take up
C. pick up D. clean up
( )11. The bus is coming. Oh, my God! It's full. I'm afraid we can't it.
A. get up B. get on
C. get off D.get out
( )12. 一Many young people usually offer their seats to the old on the bus.
一That's good. The old should be .
A. looked for B. listened to
C. depended on D. cared for
( )13. John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.
A. turned off B. heard from
C. joined in D. looked after
( )14. My father wants me to doing my homework as soon as I get home.
A. stand for
B. win the heart of
C. stay in touch with
D. get into the habit of
( )15. Our geography teacher told us to more information about our city and share it next week.
A. find out B. keep away
C. turn off D. use up
参考答案：BAABD DBCAB BDADA
练习三：非谓语动词
1.掌握动词不是式的甩法;
2.掌握动名词的用法。
( )1. 一Jack, why have you decided Chinese folk music as a course?
一To learn more about Chinese culture.
A. take B. taken
C. taking D. to take
( )2. 一Was it necessary John some photos before helping the old man?
一I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later.
A. of; taking B. for; taking
C. of; to take D. for; to take
( )3. Diana used to to work, but now she is used to because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.
A. drive; walking B. drive; walk
C. driving; walk D. driving; walking
( )4. The girl students are discussing the walls in the classroom.
A. what to paint color B. to paint what color
C. which color to paint D. to paint which color
( )5. Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time her words on paper.
A. put B. putting
C. to put D. puts
( )6. 一Why doesn't the surgeon stop lunch?
一Because he is too busy a dying patient in the operation room.
A. to have; to save B. having; to save
C. to have; saving D. having; saving
( )7. Xu Yuanchong, a 96-year-old man, devotes most of his lifetime to works of literature.
A. translate B. translates
C. translating D. translated
( )8. I saw Tom his key in the lock, turn it and open the door.
A. put B. putting
C. puts D. to put
( )9. A nurse Carolyn will look after the baby when his mother away.
A. naming; is B.naming; will be
C. named; is D. named; will be
( )10. We'll do what we can the sick man.
A. to help B. help
C. helps D. helped
( )11. 一Do you prefer basketball with me?
一No, I'd rather at home and watch TV.
A. play; stay B. to play; to stay
C. play; to stay D. to play; stay
( )12. 一I didn't hear you come in just now.
一That's good. I tried the baby up.
A. to wake B. not to wake C. waking
( )13. 一Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.
一Wait a minute. It's dangerous for us it while crossing the street.
A. answering B. to answer
C. answer D. answered
( )14. We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.
A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watched
( )15. is the best way to keep a good relationship with your parents, teachers and other people around you.
A. Active communicating
B. Actively communicating
C. Actively communication
D. Active communicate
参考答案DDACC CCACA DBBCB
练习四：情态动词和连系动词
1.掌握情态动词的用法，能够结合句意理解并选择恰当的情态动词，能够回答由情态动词引出的一般疑问句；
2. 掌握连系动词的用法，理解其含义，正确运用连系动词。
( )1. 一Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr. Wang?
一No, you . Students under the age of 16 aren't allowed to ride electric bicycles.
A. couldn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't
( )2. All the drivers reduce speed when driving near the zebra crossing.
A. can B. can't C. must D. mustn't
( )3. 一 I park my car here for a while?
一No, you mustn't. Do you see the sign“NO PARKING"?
A. Would B. May C. Must D. Should
( )4. Dogs run through soccer games at the park. It's dangerous!
A. should B. shouldn't C. need D. needn't
( )5. The tree is so high that I reach the apples on it.
A. can't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't
( )6. Now most young people like shopping online because they spend a lot of time going from shop to shop.
A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. shouldn't
( )7. 一Must I leave now? It's still raining hard outside.
一No, you . You can wait till the rain stops.
A. don't have to B. couldn't C. can't D. shouldn't
( )8. 一Could I invite my friends to the party Saturday, Mom?
一Of course you . That sounds like fun.
A. may B. could C. must D. can
( )9. In some countries, people download(下载)music from the Internet without paying, because it's against the law.
A. wouldn't B. needn't C. mustn't D. couldn't
( )10. 一 Must we finish the homework now?
一 . Our teacher doesn't ask us to.
A. Yes, we must
B. No, we mustn't
C. No, we needn't
D.Yes,we need.
( )11. 一The cheese doesn't good. Why don't we go to buy some fresh cheese?
一Sounds great!
A. see B. find C. sound D. taste
( )12. There are so many fish swimming in the pool.
They very happy.
A. taste B. smell C. sound D. look
( )13. 一What an interesting story she told us!
一Yes, and her voice sounded .
A. sweet B. small C. clearly D. sadly
( )14. 一Mom, may I drink the milk on the table?
一No, you can't. It smells . It has gone bad.
A. good B. well C. terribly D. terrible
( )15. These oranges look nice, but very sour.
A. feel B. taste C. sound D. look
( )16. The pizza looks . It is my favorite.
A. lovely B. sweetly C. softly D. healthily
( )17. The song sounds . I like it of all the English songs.
A. well; best B. well; better
C. nice; best D. nice; better
参考答案： CCBBA AADCC DDADB AC
练习五：动词和动词短语
1. 掌握动词的功能和意义;
2. 掌握动词短语的意义。
动词辨析
( )1. The newly-opened company the local people with more chances to work.
A. gives B. provides C. offers D. shows
( )2. 一We can't enter the room. I can't find my key.
一Is it possible that you it at home?
A left B. fixed C. managed D. designed
( )3. 一Sorry, I've forgotten your name. Can you me?
一I'm Daniel.
A. remind B. receive C. respect D. remember
( )4. China has seen a trend(潮流)of shared bikes since last year.
A. ride B. riding C. take D. taking
( )5. I was told that a new road would be built to my hometown to Zhenjiang.
A. compare B. contact C. commit D. connect
( )6. The charity show nearly three hours. Nobody left the hall early.
A. covered B. reached C. spent D. lasted
( )7. Lucy often me my best friend. They both have long curly hair.
A. thinks; of B. reminds; of
C. helps; out D. leaves; out
( )8. 一How long can a person a shared bike (共享单车)for free in Nanjing?
一For an hour.
A. keep B. get C. borrow D. lend
( )9. It's best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to them.
A. solve B. take C. get
( )10. When you break the rules, you should to your teacher.
A. apologize B. introduce C. expect D. compare
( )11. It is necessary for schools to the need of all the students' development.
A. cut B. hide C. refuse D. satisfy
( )12. 一Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night?
一Sorry, I didn't it. Could you please say it again?
A. receive B. catch C. find D. finish
( )13. As a teacher, I really feel worried to see so many students glasses.
A. wearing B. dressing
C. putting on D. being in
( )14. That one mistake almost him his life.
A. took B. paid C. cost D. spent
( )15. 一Waiter, there's a fly(苍蝇)swimming in my soup.
一So what do you me to do, call a life guard(救生员)?
A. warn B. expect C. invite D. encourage
( )16. In Switzerland, keeping only one goldfish isn't , because the government believes it is very bad to make such social animals live alone.
A. stopped B. doubted C. refused D. allowed
( )17. While traveling in a strange place, you'd better the local people and follow their customs(习俗).
A. watch B. change C. control D. teach
( )18. 一If you always yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.
一I agree. We should believe in ourselves.
A. compare B. complain C. connect D. consider
( )19. 一Great! Our women's volleyball team the gold medal in Rio Olympic Games on Sunday.
一Yes. We see the great spirit of Chinese women's volleyball team once again.
A. won B. beat C. lost D. missed
( )20. 一What does your father do after dinner?
一He usually newspapers.
A. reads B. watches C. looks D. sees
( )21. 一Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.
一He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January.
A. has gone to B. has been to
C. has arrived in D. has been in
( )22. The plane on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather.
A. ran B. moved C. shook D. remained
( )23. 一Time will whether I made the right choice or not.
一I believe you can succeed.
A. see B. say C. know D. tell
( )24. 一Dad, I'll be in the final singing competition tomorrow.
一Be careful not to get a sore throat and your voice.
A. lose B. raise C. drop D. break
( )25. I didn't mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I his offer of a lift.
A. refused B. received C. allowed D. accepted
( )26. For our safety, we must the traffic rules on the way to school.
A. follow B. change C. make D. break
( )27. You are beautiful today. Your shoes color your dress color.
A. catches B. matches C. meets
( )28. 一Do you like the songs by Taylor?
一Yes. Country music nice and full of feelings.
A. sounds B. listens C. hears D. looks
( )29. 一I don't know where to go this summer vacation.
一Why not visiting Jingzhou? There are many places of interest.
A. regard B. consider C. wonder D. suggest
( )30. It sounds like a good plan, but you should it with your parents first.
A. keep B. learn C. discuss D. choose
( )31. Whenever I failed to do something, my mother me have a try again.
A. let; to B. advised; to
C. made; to D. makes; to
( )32. 一What did he say in his letter? Is everything OK with his father?
一No idea. He didn't his parents in the letter.
A. admire B. notice C. mention D. miss
( )33. 一How about some more ice-cream?
一No, thanks. It's very good, but I have to my weight, you know.
A. prevent B. watch C. refuse D. keep
( )34. Shopping bags shouldn't be thrown away. We should them.
A. buy B. borrow C. reuse D. repair
( )35. If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. That's because they guests with the best service to make them feel at home.
A. preview B. provide C. prevent
( )36. Do you know how much Mary all these books? They only 200 yuan!
A. spent; cost B. paid for; spent
C. paid for; cost D. cost; spent
( )37. Tony is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all him.
A. see B. miss C. hate D. trust
( )38. 一I sick. I may have a fever.
一You'd better go to see a doctor.
A. feel B. look C. sound
( )39. 一What time is it?
一Just a minute. I will it for you.
A. examine B. check C. watch D. set
( )40. You'd better your coat. It's very cold outside.
A. wear B. put on C. dress
动词短语
( )1. The desk is in a mess. Would you please your books?
A. take up B. take away
C. take on D. take off
( )2. 一Have you heard of the big fire that broke out on Huaguo Mountain at Qingming Festival
一Yes. Luckily, hundreds of firemen went there and the fire immediately.
A. put off B. put away
C. put down D. put out
( )3. As soon as she at home, Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress.
A. handed it in B. tried it on
C. cut it out D. made it up
( )4. Before you choose a book, you'd better the first few pages to know whether it is too easy or too difficult for you.
A. look out B. look after
C. look through D. look for
( )5. Andrew once tried to a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end.
A. put in B. put on
C. put out D. put up
( )6. To athletes, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to .
A. take part B. take notice
C. take place D. take care
( )7. 一What do you think of the sofa?
一Not bad, but it may too much space of our living room.
A. take up B. put up
C. open up D. make up
( )8. A child should be encouraged to tell the truthinstead of stories whenever he or she has done something wrong.
A. taking up B. putting up
C. making up D. setting up
( )9. If you want to know more about space, please the book A Brief History of Time.
A. look through B. look around
C. look after D. look down upon
( )10. 一Hi, Tina! What are you going to do for the coming summer holiday?
一I am going to cooking because I like eating delicious food.
A. take down B. take up
C. pick up D. clean up
( )11. The bus is coming. Oh, my God! It's full. I'm afraid we can't it.
A. get up B. get on
C. get off
( )12. 一Many young people usually offer their seats to the old on the bus.
一That's good. The old should be .
A. looked for B. listened to
C. depended on D. cared for
( )13. John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.
A. turned off B. heard from
C. joined in D. looked after
( )14. My father wants me to doing my homework as soon as I get home.
A. stand for
B. win the heart of
C. stay in touch with
D. get into the habit of
( )15. Our geography teacher told us to more information about our city and share it next week.
A. find out B. keep away
C. turn off D. use up
( )16. The boy likes planes very much and he often goes to see planes land and .
A. take care of B. take off
C. take after D. take down
( )17. How noisy it is! Could you please the CD player a little?
A. turn off B. turn down
C. turn on D. turn up
( )18. The government of China the idea of the Belt and Road in 2013.
A. came up with
B. cheered up
C. put up
( )19. Xiong'an New Area will help big problems in Beijing, such as traffic jams.
A. set out B. check out
C. work out D. give out
( ) 20. 一Who's your favorite teacher?
一Miss Green. She makes us English in an interesting way.
A. believe in B. take part in
C. come up with D. fall in love with
( )21. 一 these past three years, which teacher will you miss most?
一Mr. Jiang. He's helped me a lot.
A. Looking back at
B. Looking for
C. Looking through
D. Looking after
( )22. You can the word in the dictionary if you don't know it.
A. give away B. cut off
C. take after D. look up
( )23. 一Why do you Liu Hulan?
一Because she is a great heroine.
A. look like B. look down
C. look over D. look up to
( )24. Although Yang Liping is a well-known dancer, she still a simple country life.
A. hopes to B. holds on to
C. used to D. leads to
( )25. 一Every time the exam is over, I will the result.
一Take it easy! Grades are not our whole life.
A. be proud of
B. be good at
C. be worried about
( )26. 一I believe we will achieve our China Dream earlier if all of us .
一I agree. Let's do what we can from now on.
A. pull together B. have a point
C. pay attention D. keep our cool
( )27. No matter what problems we meet, we should try to solve them, and even though we fail, teachers and parents us.
A. are strict with
B. are worried about
C. are proud of
( )28. When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who .
A. hurry up B. look around C. run away
( )29. No one can be right all the time. When people make mistakes, we shouldn't them.
A. wait for B. send for
C. knock at D. laugh at
( )30. 一Tim, we're going to Beijing for vacation. Please some information online.
一OK.
A. look at B. look out
C. look after D. look up
( )31. 一Don't the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.
一You're right. Everyone should be a greener person.
A. blow away B. put away C. throw away
( )32. 一I'm going to Hong Kong next month. What about you, Jenny?
一I will social practice.
A. take part in B. take place
C. take off D. take action
( )33. He came up with a good idea to solve the problem.
A. caught up with B. thought of
C. think of D. found
( )34. Please the lights when you go out.
A. turn down B. turn up
C. turn on D. turn off
( )35. It doesn't need to be true! You can a story.
A. set up B. stay up
C. put up D. make up
( )36. Don't know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they'll
quickly.
A. get up B. stand up
C. show up D. hurry up
( )37. 一If you do that, you will with an egg on your face.
一But I won't regret it.
A. take up B. end up
C. keep up D. catch up
( )38. My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.
A. took off B. kicked off
C. carried out D. put out
( )39. 一What do you think is important to the players on a team?
一It's to play together and the best in each other.
A. bring out B. look up
C. believe in D. blow out
( )40. 一Could you please teach me how to "red envelops(红包)" on WeChat?
一Sure. Let me show you.
A. give away B. give up
C. give back D. give out
( )41. 一When she heard the sad news, she hardly wished to live.
一I quite understand her situation. Anyway, everything will be OK as time .
A. goes by B. runs out C. runs away
( )42. On my way home, my friend Bill came by in his car and picked me up.
A. ran after me B. looked for me
C. gave me a ride D. cheered me up
( )43. We should not trees in order to make our environment more beautiful.
A. write down B. cut down
C. turn down
( )44. My physics teacher made a difference to my life.
A. spent time in
B. helped me with
C. played a role in
D. brought bad luck to
( )45. 一Jane her mother.
一Yes, they just look the same, like sisters.
A. looks after B. runs after
C. takes after D. makes after
( )46. Our teachers us and they their work very much.
A. be strict with; are strict in
B. are strict in; be strict with
C. are strict with; are strict in
( )47. 一Are we going to have a sports meeting on Friday, Li Ping?
一 No, it'll be till next week because of the bad weather.
A. put out B. put on
C. put away D. put off
( )48. As we on our new journey, we shouldn't forget where we came from.
A. take out B. set out
C. cut out D. blow out
( )49. We'd better when he is thinking, as he prefers to solve problems on his own.
A. let him down
B. cheer him up
C. leave him alone
D. ring him up
( )50. You'd better try to guess the meaning when you meet a new word. Don't always your
dictionary.
A. keep on B. depend on C. decide on
参考答案：动词辨析
1-10 BAABDDBAAA 11-20 DBACBDAAAA 21-30 DDDADABABC
31-40 BCBCBCDABB
动词短语
1-10 BDBCAAACAB 11-20 BDADABBACD 21-30 ADDBCACADD
31-40 CABDDCBAAD 41-50 ACBCCCDBCB
【要点总结】（课后由师生共同总结）
例题失误：（题号，失误原因，正解关键）
真题拾遗失误：（题号，失误原因，正解关键）
模拟演练失误：（题号，失误原因，正解关键）
复习要点：（课后需重点复习巩固的知识或题目类型）
备考建议：（教师根据课堂掌握情况提出考前复习建议）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考直通车·英语
第二章 动词
模块 分值
2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
基础 40 40 40 40 40
完形填空 10 10 10 10 10
阅读理解 30 30 30 30 30
书面表达 20 20 20 20 20
第一讲 动词
年份 题量 分值 考点 题型
2014 12 17 动词词义辨析、动词的时态与语态、动词词组辨析、非谓语动词 单选、词汇、翻译句子
2015 14 19 动词词义辨析、动词的时态与语态、动词词组辨析、非谓语动词 单选、词汇、翻译句子
2016 14 19 动词词义辨析、动词的时态与语态、动词词组辨析、非谓语动词 单选、词汇、翻译句子
2017 15 20 动词词义辨析、动词的时态与语态、动词词组辨析、非谓语动词 单选、词汇、翻译句子
2018 14 24 动词词义辨析、动词的时态与语态、动词词组辨析、非谓语动词 单选、词汇、翻译句子
【考纲解读】
，《2018年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试说明》（以下简称《说明》正式下发，与去年相比，总体上，考点要求以平稳为主，尊重学情，有效地考查学生的英语学科素养。在延续往年试卷风格的基础上，试卷突出了英语的“活用”，与学生的现实生活紧密关联，对中学英语教学有积极的导向作用，在注重“听” “说” “读” ”写”的基础上更强调语用原则，弱化语法规则，考察在具体的语境中运用语言的能力。
2018年在动词部分分四大点动词的时态和语态、动词和动词短语、非谓语动词、情态动词和连系动词，其中
动词的时态和语态要求：
1、了解动词的七种基本时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时及过去将来时。
2、了解被动语态的结构和表达意义；
3、了解被动语态的一些特殊运用形式；
4、了解动词各种时态的被动语态形式。
动词和动词短语要求
1. 掌握动词的功能和意义;
2. 掌握动词短语的意义。
非谓语动词要求：
1.掌握动词不是式的甩法;
2.掌握动名词的用法。
情态动词和连系动词要求：
1.掌握情态动词的用法，能够结合句意理解并选择恰当的情态动词，能够回答由情态动词引出的一般疑问句；
2. 掌握连系动词的用法，理解其含义，正确运用连系动词。
相比2016年，动词在基础中依旧占20分，每个板块内容在所有题型中都有占比。
【考点分析】
2014年在单选、词汇、翻译中考察了动词不定式，一般过去时，一般将来时，情态动词，被动语态，动名词。情态动词考察的是must的用法。
2015年题量增加至14，总分值为19，考察时态变化为现在进行时，一般现在时和一般过去时，依旧有动词不定式，教去年增加了动词短语辨析，情态动词考察的依旧是must的用法。
2016年题量依旧是14，总分值为19，考察时态变化为过去进行时，现在完成时，一般现在时，单选依旧有动词不定式及动词短语辨析，情态动词变化为can的用法。
2017年题量增加至15，总分值为20，考察了一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时三大时态，单选依旧有动词不定式及动词短语辨析，新增了动词词义辨析，情态动词考察了should的用法。
2018年题量减少至14题，但是所占分值提高到24分，考察了一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在完成时，可见三个一般时仍是中考考查重点，单选涉及5个题考查知识点都不相同，词义辨析及完成句子在动词变化方面中规中矩，主要是考察词义及时态问题。
备考过程中，可根据历年的中考必考点重点复习，概念清晰即可，不需要过多训练难题，另外更加注意不定式的用法。
【真题拾遗】
2014年
1.The driver wanted________his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to.
A. park B. parked C. to park D. parking
4.The bag was very good, and she 30 percent down for it.
A. paid B. cost C. bought D. spent
7. —Do you think grandpa and grandma_________late?
—No, the train is usually on time.
A. were B. will be C. was D. have been
8. —May I take this magazine out of the reading room?
—No, you_________. You read it in here.
A. mightn't B. won’t C. needn’t D. mustn't
41.I like the suit, but the jacket doesn’t (合身）me.
42.It might be several months before she’s fully (治愈）.
45.Brenda spent all day (准备）the meal,
51.你应该和你的老师讨论一下这个问题。
52.我认为你在家自己教孩子并不明智。
53.她的新眼镜使她看起来不一样。
54.他在等公共汽车时遭到了袭击。
55.只剩下一本，我们得合看了。
2015年
4. — Where is Joan?
— She a novel in her study.
A. has read B. reads C. will read D. is reading
5. — You park here! Look at the sign, it says “No parking”.
— Sorry, I didn’t notice that sign just now.
A. won’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t
7. I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest.
A. have B. having C. to have D. had
9. — Has Jane done the washing yet?
— You cannot her to do such a thing.
A. want B. hope C. expect D. wish
11. — Do you know our new manager?
— Yes. He to be a friend of my brother.
A. turns up B. turns on C. turns out D. turns off
41. Helen (点头) with a smile when she met me.
45. My cousin used to be very interested in (收集) postcards.
47. Mr. Green often (惩罚) his children by not letting them play games.
48. — Thanks for lending me the book Black Beauty.
— Don’t it.
51. 我们一到学校就会交作业。
52. 制作风筝对你来说容易吗？
53. 你最好不要在公园里采花。
54. 我想知道你是怎样和汤姆保持联系的。
55. 上周这家博物馆的一些艺术品被偷了。
2016年
3. — What does Justin Bieber’s song Never Say Never impress you most ?
— It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up .
A. can B. have to C. should D. need
5. — Oh , dear ! A power cut !
— Sorry , I didn’t know you the washing machine .
A. are using B. used C. use D. were using
7. If the customer rings up for me again , please the call to the sales department .
A. run through B. look through C. go through D. put through
10. Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading .
A. to develop B. develop C. to developing D. developing
13. —Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia .
—Oh , that’s why I can’t find them now .
A. have gone to B. have been to C. has gone to D. has been to
38. Although you are young , you can (仍然) make the world more beautiful in your own way .
40. The artist always (表达) his world view in his works .
43. Early this morning I was busy (挖) in the garden to plant trees .
46. —What did you do to celebrate Halloween last year ?
— I up as Superman and played “trick or treat” .
48. 为什么不参加校足球队的选拔呢？
49. 他够认真，对所有事三思而后行。
50. 每天大量的申请信被及时处理。
51. 你能猜猜我叔叔买这个机器人多久了？
52. 大自然如此重要以至于我们都在合理保护它。
2017年
4．（1分）﹣Jack，why have you decided Chinese folk music as a course．
﹣To learn more about Chinese culture．（ ）
A．take B．taken C．taking D．to take
6．（1分）﹣Sorry，I've forgotten your name．Can you _____me？
﹣I'm Daniel．（ ）
A．remind B．receive C．respect D．remember
10．（1分）﹣Excuse me，what time does Flight BA2793 leave？
﹣Just a minute．I____for you．（ ）
A．check B．checked C．will check D．have checked
11．（1分）Dogs_____run through soccer games at the park．It's dangerous．（ ）
A．should B．shouldn't C．need D．needn't
14．（1分）As soon as she at home，Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress．（ ）
A．handed it in B．tried it on C．cut it out D．made it up
39．（1分）In Switzerland，some of the old clothes are （卖） in charity shops．
41．（1分）Everyone，you need to have a dream．The future of China （依靠） on you．
45．（1分）﹣Can I have some more sweets？
﹣OK，but eating too much sugar can to tooth problems．
46．（1分）﹣Why are you all wet？
﹣It's heavily．I forgot to take my umbrella．
48．（3分）苏州有着2500多年的历史． ．
49．（3分）这座城市以其美丽的园林而出名． ．
50．（3分）这几年苏州发生了很大的变化． ．
51．（3分）住在这样一个现代化的城市里很舒适． ．
52．（3分）我们会尽力使苏州成为一个更美好的地方． ．
2018年
7. —What do you think of Jason?
—He has me with his good sense of humour.
A. impressed B. admired C. reminded D. warned
8. She be slow, but at least she doesn’t make stupid mistakes.
A. needn’t B. may C. can’t D. shall
9. —I’m Daisy, not Jessie.
—Sorry, I have difficulty people’s names.
A. remembering B. remember C. to remember D. remembered
11. —Little Jenny looks unhappy today.
—Don’t worry. A box of chocolates will her .
A. give ... up B. wake ... up C. cheer ... up D. pick ... up
12. —Why are you so late today?
—Three buses went by without stopping while I at the bus stop.
A. am waiting B. waited C. have waited D. was waiting
40. Mr Sigmund Friend is used to________ (处理) with all kinds of problems.
43. With all her efforts, the children finally_______(接受) her as one of the family.
44. When talking to British people, we should ________(避免) subjects like age, weight or money.
47. —Keep your hair away from fire, Lucy.
—I see, mum. Hair_______fire easily.
48. 这个暑假你打算做什么？
49. 我已经决定读一些书并游览一些名胜古迹。
50. 养成一个良好的阅读习惯对我们来说很重要。
51. 旅游被认为是放松的最好方式之一。
52. 阅读和旅游能给我们打开一个全新的世界。
【模拟演练】
练习一：动词的时态和语态
1、了解动词的七种基本时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时及过去将来时。
2、了解被动语态的结构和表达意义；
3、了解被动语态的一些特殊运用形式；
4、了解动词各种时态的被动语态形式。
( )1. 一How do you usually go to school?
一I to school on foot.
A. go B. went
C. was going D. will go
( )2. 一When did the classroom have a power cut?
一This morning, while we a physics lesson.
A. have had B. were having
C. are having D. will have
( )3. 一Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?
一Just a minute. I it for you.
A. check B. checked
C. will check D. have checked
( )4. 一Did you hear the strange noise next door around 10 o'clock last night?
一No, I my favorite TV program in my bedroom.
A. watch B. watched
C. was watching D. am watching
( )5. My grandparents for over 60 years and they love each other very much.
A. have been married
B. got married
C. were married
D. have got married
( )6. My mother some washing when the telephone rang.
A. does B. did
C. is doing D. was doing
( )7. 一You have a nice car.
一Thank you. I it for less than one month.
A. bought B. have bought
C. had D. have had
( )8. 一I hear you're crazy about Roger Federer.
一Exactly. He is one of the greatest tennis players in the world and 18 grand slams(大满贯)all together.
A. achieves B. achieved
( )9. Hangzhou as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.
A. knows B. is known
C. was known D. will be known
( )10. 一The game is very wonderful. Who designed it?
一It by John in 2002.
A. is designed B. designs
C. was designed D. designed
( )11. Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.
A. replace B. replaced
C. will be replaced D. were replaced
( )12. A baby's first-month birthday is a special event in China and with a special party.
A. is celebrated B. is celebrating
C. was celebrated D. celebrates
( )13. They have collected more than 14,000 books since the library last month.
A. built B. was built
C. builds D. is built
( )14. Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car.
A. are allowed B. allowed
C. will be allowed D. allow
( )15. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese in more and more schools out of our country.
A. teaches B. is taught
C. has taught D. was taught
练习二：动词和动词短语
1. 掌握动词的功能和意义;
2. 掌握动词短语的意义。
( )1. The newly-opened company the local people with more chances to work.
A. gives B. provides C. offers D. shows
( )2. 一We can't enter the room. I can't find my key.
一Is it possible that you it at home?
A left B. fixed C. managed D. designed
( )3. 一Sorry, I've forgotten your name. Can you me?
一I'm Daniel.
A. remind B. receive C. respect D. remember
( )4. China has seen a trend(潮流)of shared bikes since last year.
A. ride B. riding C. take D. taking
( )5. I was told that a new road would be built to my hometown to Zhenjiang.
A. compare B. contact C. commit D. connect
( )6. The charity show nearly three hours. Nobody left the hall early.
A. covered B. reached C. spent D. lasted
( )7. Lucy often me my best friend. They both have long curly hair.
A. thinks; of B. reminds; of
( )8. A child should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of stories whenever he or she has done something wrong.
A. taking up B. putting up
C. making up D. setting up
( )9. If you want to know more about space, please the book A Brief History of Time.
A. look through B. look around
C. look after D. look down upon
( )10. 一Hi, Tina! What are you going to do for the coming summer holiday?
一I am going to cooking because I like eating delicious food.
A. take down B. take up
C. pick up D. clean up
( )11. The bus is coming. Oh, my God! It's full. I'm afraid we can't it.
A. get up B. get on
C. get off D.get out
( )12. 一Many young people usually offer their seats to the old on the bus.
一That's good. The old should be .
A. looked for B. listened to
C. depended on D. cared for
( )13. John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.
A. turned off B. heard from
C. joined in D. looked after
( )14. My father wants me to doing my homework as soon as I get home.
A. stand for
B. win the heart of
C. stay in touch with
D. get into the habit of
( )15. Our geography teacher told us to more information about our city and share it next week.
A. find out B. keep away
C. turn off D. use up
练习三：非谓语动词
1.掌握动词不是式的甩法;
2.掌握动名词的用法。
( )1. 一Jack, why have you decided Chinese folk music as a course?
一To learn more about Chinese culture.
A. take B. taken
C. taking D. to take
( )2. 一Was it necessary John some photos before helping the old man?
一I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later.
A. of; taking B. for; taking
C. of; to take D. for; to take
( )3. Diana used to to work, but now she is used to because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.
A. drive; walking B. drive; walk
C. driving; walk D. driving; walking
( )4. The girl students are discussing the walls in the classroom.
A. what to paint color B. to paint what color
C. which color to paint D. to paint which color
( )5. Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time her words on paper.
A. put B. putting
C. to put D. puts
( )6. 一Why doesn't the surgeon stop lunch?
一Because he is too busy a dying patient in the operation room.
A. to have; to save B. having; to save
C. to have; saving D. having; saving
( )7. Xu Yuanchong, a 96-year-old man, devotes most of his lifetime to works of literature.
A. translate B. translates
C. translating D. translated
( )8. I saw Tom his key in the lock, turn it and open the door.
A. put B. putting
C. puts D. to put
( )9. A nurse Carolyn will look after the baby when his mother away.
A. naming; is B.naming; will be
C. named; is D. named; will be
( )10. We'll do what we can the sick man.
A. to help B. help
C. helps D. helped
( )11. 一Do you prefer basketball with me?
一No, I'd rather at home and watch TV.
A. play; stay B. to play; to stay
C. play; to stay D. to play; stay
( )12. 一I didn't hear you come in just now.
一That's good. I tried the baby up.
A. to wake B. not to wake C. waking
( )13. 一Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.
一Wait a minute. It's dangerous for us it while crossing the street.
A. answering B. to answer
C. answer D. answered
( )14. We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.
A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watched
( )15. is the best way to keep a good relationship with your parents, teachers and other people around you.
A. Active communicating
B. Actively communicating
C. Actively communication
D. Active communicate
练习四：情态动词和连系动词
1.掌握情态动词的用法，能够结合句意理解并选择恰当的情态动词，能够回答由情态动词引出的一般疑问句；
2. 掌握连系动词的用法，理解其含义，正确运用连系动词。
( )1. 一Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr. Wang?
一No, you . Students under the age of 16 aren't allowed to ride electric bicycles.
A. couldn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't
( )2. All the drivers reduce speed when driving near the zebra crossing.
A. can B. can't C. must D. mustn't
( )3. 一 I park my car here for a while?
一No, you mustn't. Do you see the sign“NO PARKING"?
A. Would B. May C. Must D. Should
( )4. Dogs run through soccer games at the park. It's dangerous!
A. should B. shouldn't C. need D. needn't
( )5. The tree is so high that I reach the apples on it.
A. can't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't
( )6. Now most young people like shopping online because they spend a lot of time going from shop to shop.
A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. shouldn't
( )7. 一Must I leave now? It's still raining hard outside.
一No, you . You can wait till the rain stops.
A. don't have to B. couldn't C. can't D. shouldn't
( )8. 一Could I invite my friends to the party Saturday, Mom?
一Of course you . That sounds like fun.
A. may B. could C. must D. can
( )9. In some countries, people download(下载)music from the Internet without paying, because it's against the law.
A. wouldn't B. needn't C. mustn't D. couldn't
( )10. 一 Must we finish the homework now?
一 . Our teacher doesn't ask us to.
A. Yes, we must
B. No, we mustn't
C. No, we needn't
D.Yes,we need.
( )11. 一The cheese doesn't good. Why don't we go to buy some fresh cheese?
一Sounds great!
A. see B. find C. sound D. taste
( )12. There are so many fish swimming in the pool.
They very happy.
A. taste B. smell C. sound D. look
( )13. 一What an interesting story she told us!
一Yes, and her voice sounded .
A. sweet B. small C. clearly D. sadly
( )14. 一Mom, may I drink the milk on the table?
一No, you can't. It smells . It has gone bad.
A. good B. well C. terribly D. terrible
( )15. These oranges look nice, but very sour.
A. feel B. taste C. sound D. look
( )16. The pizza looks . It is my favorite.
A. lovely B. sweetly C. softly D. healthily
( )17. The song sounds . I like it of all the English songs.
A. well; best B. well; better
C. nice; best D. nice; better
练习五：动词和动词短语
1. 掌握动词的功能和意义;
2. 掌握动词短语的意义。
动词辨析
( )1. The newly-opened company the local people with more chances to work.
A. gives B. provides C. offers D. shows
( )2. 一We can't enter the room. I can't find my key.
一Is it possible that you it at home?
A left B. fixed C. managed D. designed
( )3. 一Sorry, I've forgotten your name. Can you me?
一I'm Daniel.
A. remind B. receive C. respect D. remember
( )4. China has seen a trend(潮流)of shared bikes since last year.
A. ride B. riding C. take D. taking
( )5. I was told that a new road would be built to my hometown to Zhenjiang.
A. compare B. contact C. commit D. connect
( )6. The charity show nearly three hours. Nobody left the hall early.
A. covered B. reached C. spent D. lasted
( )7. Lucy often me my best friend. They both have long curly hair.
A. thinks; of B. reminds; of
C. helps; out D. leaves; out
( )8. 一How long can a person a shared bike (共享单车)for free in Nanjing?
一For an hour.
A. keep B. get C. borrow D. lend
( )9. It's best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to them.
A. solve B. take C. get
( )10. When you break the rules, you should to your teacher.
A. apologize B. introduce C. expect D. compare
( )11. It is necessary for schools to the need of all the students' development.
A. cut B. hide C. refuse D. satisfy
( )12. 一Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night?
一Sorry, I didn't it. Could you please say it again?
A. receive B. catch C. find D. finish
( )13. As a teacher, I really feel worried to see so many students glasses.
A. wearing B. dressing
C. putting on D. being in
( )14. That one mistake almost him his life.
A. took B. paid C. cost D. spent
( )15. 一Waiter, there's a fly(苍蝇)swimming in my soup.
一So what do you me to do, call a life guard(救生员)?
A. warn B. expect C. invite D. encourage
( )16. In Switzerland, keeping only one goldfish isn't , because the government believes it is very bad to make such social animals live alone.
A. stopped B. doubted C. refused D. allowed
( )17. While traveling in a strange place, you'd better the local people and follow their customs(习俗).
A. watch B. change C. control D. teach
( )18. 一If you always yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.
一I agree. We should believe in ourselves.
A. compare B. complain C. connect D. consider
( )19. 一Great! Our women's volleyball team the gold medal in Rio Olympic Games on Sunday.
一Yes. We see the great spirit of Chinese women's volleyball team once again.
A. won B. beat C. lost D. missed
( )20. 一What does your father do after dinner?
一He usually newspapers.
A. reads B. watches C. looks D. sees
( )21. 一Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.
一He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January.
A. has gone to B. has been to
C. has arrived in D. has been in
( )22. The plane on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather.
A. ran B. moved C. shook D. remained
( )23. 一Time will whether I made the right choice or not.
一I believe you can succeed.
A. see B. say C. know D. tell
( )24. 一Dad, I'll be in the final singing competition tomorrow.
一Be careful not to get a sore throat and your voice.
A. lose B. raise C. drop D. break
( )25. I didn't mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I his offer of a lift.
A. refused B. received C. allowed D. accepted
( )26. For our safety, we must the traffic rules on the way to school.
A. follow B. change C. make D. break
( )27. You are beautiful today. Your shoes color your dress color.
A. catches B. matches C. meets
( )28. 一Do you like the songs by Taylor?
一Yes. Country music nice and full of feelings.
A. sounds B. listens C. hears D. looks
( )29. 一I don't know where to go this summer vacation.
一Why not visiting Jingzhou? There are many places of interest.
A. regard B. consider C. wonder D. suggest
( )30. It sounds like a good plan, but you should it with your parents first.
A. keep B. learn C. discuss D. choose
( )31. Whenever I failed to do something, my mother me have a try again.
A. let; to B. advised; to
C. made; to D. makes; to
( )32. 一What did he say in his letter? Is everything OK with his father?
一No idea. He didn't his parents in the letter.
A. admire B. notice C. mention D. miss
( )33. 一How about some more ice-cream?
一No, thanks. It's very good, but I have to my weight, you know.
A. prevent B. watch C. refuse D. keep
( )34. Shopping bags shouldn't be thrown away. We should them.
A. buy B. borrow C. reuse D. repair
( )35. If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. That's because they guests with the best service to make them feel at home.
A. preview B. provide C. prevent
( )36. Do you know how much Mary all these books? They only 200 yuan!
A. spent; cost B. paid for; spent
C. paid for; cost D. cost; spent
( )37. Tony is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all him.
A. see B. miss C. hate D. trust
( )38. 一I sick. I may have a fever.
一You'd better go to see a doctor.
A. feel B. look C. sound
( )39. 一What time is it?
一Just a minute. I will it for you.
A. examine B. check C. watch D. set
( )40. You'd better your coat. It's very cold outside.
A. wear B. put on C. dress
动词短语
( )1. The desk is in a mess. Would you please your books?
A. take up B. take away
C. take on D. take off
( )2. 一Have you heard of the big fire that broke out on Huaguo Mountain at Qingming Festival
一Yes. Luckily, hundreds of firemen went there and the fire immediately.
A. put off B. put away
C. put down D. put out
( )3. As soon as she at home, Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress.
A. handed it in B. tried it on
C. cut it out D. made it up
( )4. Before you choose a book, you'd better the first few pages to know whether it is too easy or too difficult for you.
A. look out B. look after
C. look through D. look for
( )5. Andrew once tried to a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end.
A. put in B. put on
C. put out D. put up
( )6. To athletes, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to .
A. take part B. take notice
C. take place D. take care
( )7. 一What do you think of the sofa?
一Not bad, but it may too much space of our living room.
A. take up B. put up
C. open up D. make up
( )8. A child should be encouraged to tell the truthinstead of stories whenever he or she has done something wrong.
A. taking up B. putting up
C. making up D. setting up
( )9. If you want to know more about space, please the book A Brief History of Time.
A. look through B. look around
C. look after D. look down upon
( )10. 一Hi, Tina! What are you going to do for the coming summer holiday?
一I am going to cooking because I like eating delicious food.
A. take down B. take up
C. pick up D. clean up
( )11. The bus is coming. Oh, my God! It's full. I'm afraid we can't it.
A. get up B. get on
C. get off
( )12. 一Many young people usually offer their seats to the old on the bus.
一That's good. The old should be .
A. looked for B. listened to
C. depended on D. cared for
( )13. John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.
A. turned off B. heard from
C. joined in D. looked after
( )14. My father wants me to doing my homework as soon as I get home.
A. stand for
B. win the heart of
C. stay in touch with
D. get into the habit of
( )15. Our geography teacher told us to more information about our city and share it next week.
A. find out B. keep away
C. turn off D. use up
( )16. The boy likes planes very much and he often goes to see planes land and .
A. take care of B. take off
C. take after D. take down
( )17. How noisy it is! Could you please the CD player a little?
A. turn off B. turn down
C. turn on D. turn up
( )18. The government of China the idea of the Belt and Road in 2013.
A. came up with
B. cheered up
C. put up
( )19. Xiong'an New Area will help big problems in Beijing, such as traffic jams.
A. set out B. check out
C. work out D. give out
( ) 20. 一Who's your favorite teacher?
一Miss Green. She makes us English in an interesting way.
A. believe in B. take part in
C. come up with D. fall in love with
( )21. 一 these past three years, which teacher will you miss most?
一Mr. Jiang. He's helped me a lot.
A. Looking back at
B. Looking for
C. Looking through
D. Looking after
( )22. You can the word in the dictionary if you don't know it.
A. give away B. cut off
C. take after D. look up
( )23. 一Why do you Liu Hulan?
一Because she is a great heroine.
A. look like B. look down
C. look over D. look up to
( )24. Although Yang Liping is a well-known dancer, she still a simple country life.
A. hopes to B. holds on to
C. used to D. leads to
( )25. 一Every time the exam is over, I will the result.
一Take it easy! Grades are not our whole life.
A. be proud of
B. be good at
C. be worried about
( )26. 一I believe we will achieve our China Dream earlier if all of us .
一I agree. Let's do what we can from now on.
A. pull together B. have a point
C. pay attention D. keep our cool
( )27. No matter what problems we meet, we should try to solve them, and even though we fail, teachers and parents us.
A. are strict with
B. are worried about
C. are proud of
( )28. When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who .
A. hurry up B. look around C. run away
( )29. No one can be right all the time. When people make mistakes, we shouldn't them.
A. wait for B. send for
C. knock at D. laugh at
( )30. 一Tim, we're going to Beijing for vacation. Please some information online.
一OK.
A. look at B. look out
C. look after D. look up
( )31. 一Don't the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.
一You're right. Everyone should be a greener person.
A. blow away B. put away C. throw away
( )32. 一I'm going to Hong Kong next month. What about you, Jenny?
一I will social practice.
A. take part in B. take place
C. take off D. take action
( )33. He came up with a good idea to solve the problem.
A. caught up with B. thought of
C. think of D. found
( )34. Please the lights when you go out.
A. turn down B. turn up
C. turn on D. turn off
( )35. It doesn't need to be true! You can a story.
A. set up B. stay up
C. put up D. make up
( )36. Don't know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they'll
quickly.
A. get up B. stand up
C. show up D. hurry up
( )37. 一If you do that, you will with an egg on your face.
一But I won't regret it.
A. take up B. end up
C. keep up D. catch up
( )38. My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.
A. took off B. kicked off
C. carried out D. put out
( )39. 一What do you think is important to the players on a team?
一It's to play together and the best in each other.
A. bring out B. look up
C. believe in D. blow out
( )40. 一Could you please teach me how to "red envelops(红包)" on WeChat?
一Sure. Let me show you.
A. give away B. give up
C. give back D. give out
( )41. 一When she heard the sad news, she hardly wished to live.
一I quite understand her situation. Anyway, everything will be OK as time .
A. goes by B. runs out C. runs away
( )42. On my way home, my friend Bill came by in his car and picked me up.
A. ran after me B. looked for me
C. gave me a ride D. cheered me up
( )43. We should not trees in order to make our environment more beautiful.
A. write down B. cut down
C. turn down
( )44. My physics teacher made a difference to my life.
A. spent time in
B. helped me with
C. played a role in
D. brought bad luck to
( )45. 一Jane her mother.
一Yes, they just look the same, like sisters.
A. looks after B. runs after
C. takes after D. makes after
( )46. Our teachers us and they their work very much.
A. be strict with; are strict in
B. are strict in; be strict with
C. are strict with; are strict in
( )47. 一Are we going to have a sports meeting on Friday, Li Ping?
一 No, it'll be till next week because of the bad weather.
A. put out B. put on
C. put away D. put off
( )48. As we on our new journey, we shouldn't forget where we came from.
A. take out B. set out
C. cut out D. blow out
( )49. We'd better when he is thinking, as he prefers to solve problems on his own.
A. let him down
B. cheer him up
C. leave him alone
D. ring him up
( )50. You'd better try to guess the meaning when you meet a new word. Don't always your
dictionary.
A. keep on B. depend on C. decide on
【要点总结】（课后由师生共同总结）
例题失误：（题号，失误原因，正解关键）
真题拾遗失误：（题号，失误原因，正解关键）
模拟演练失误：（题号，失误原因，正解关键）
复习要点：（课后需重点复习巩固的知识或题目类型）
备考建议：（教师根据课堂掌握情况提出考前复习建议）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
