2019年苏州市中考英语直通车-第四章句子专题 教师版+学生版

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名称 2019年苏州市中考英语直通车-第四章句子专题 教师版+学生版
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科目 英语
更新时间 2019-04-07 17:25:49

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


中考直通车
第四章 简单句,并列句,复合句与连词

年份 题量 分值 考点 题型
2014 4 4 特殊疑问词,并列连词,感叹句和宾语从句 单项选择
2015 3 3 感叹句,宾语从句和并列连词 单项选择
2016 4 4 从属连词,感叹句,并列连词和宾语从句 单项选择
2017 3 3 宾语从句,感叹句和从属连词 单项选择
2018 3 3 宾语从句,从属连词和特殊疑问词 单项选择

【考纲解读】
,《2018年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试说明》(以下简称《说明》正式下发,与去年相比,总体上,考点要求以平稳为主,尊重学情,有效地考查学生的英语学科素养。在延续往年试卷风格的基础上,试卷突出了英语的“活用”,与学生的现实生活紧密关联,对中学英语教学有积极的导向作用,在注重“听” “说” “读” ”写”的基础上更强调语用原则,弱化语法规则,考察在具体的语境中运用语言的能力。
2017年在“简单句,并列句,复合句与连词”部分的要求“掌握简单句的四种基本类型---陈述句,疑问句,祈使句和感叹句,掌握并列连词以及并列句,掌握从属连词以及状语从句,了解并且简单运用定语从句。 相比2016年,在复合句上难度有所降低,考察最基础的用法,在翻译题中都是简单句,这是变化最大的地方。


【考点分析】
2014年较之上一年最大的变化就是这部分的题量增加了,分值多了一分,考察了由how引导的疑问词组,这是初中阶段的重点和难点,另外感叹句的难度所有提升,在较为复杂的句子中找到感叹句的中心词还是有一定难度的,还有一点就是不仅仅考察引导词,还把冠词的考察融入期中。
2015年题量和分值又恢复到之前的3题,共3分,感叹句的难度有所降低,只要能判定名词是不可数名词就可以得出答案,考察的是最基本的语法概念,宾语从句把引导词,语序和时态同时考察,比较完整,选择的引导词也是学生的难点,出题较为新颖,首次考察了从属连词,对教学起着一定的引导作用。
2016年依旧考察了中考的必考点感叹句和宾语从句,难度系数与上年差不多,在考察并列连词时首次考察了并列结构,从属连词承接了上一年,重点考察学生理解语境的能力。
2017年是变化最多的一年,虽然从选题上看单项选择三题的考点都是五年中考的必考语法点---宾语从句,感叹句和连词。但是相对于上一年,在难度系数和考察方式上都发生了变化,宾语从句只考察了引导词的选择,感叹句是放在口语交际上考察,连词的考察是最基本的语义辨析。总体上说,难点系数都不高,另外值得注意的是,以往在翻译题中都会对宾语从句或者状语从句有所考察,但是这一年的翻译题全部都是简单句,而且是以苏州的文化为话题的一个系列,强调了地域特色,文化内涵以及语用的原则,在复合句的考察上更倾向简单化。
2018年整体难度降低,回归课本基础知识,每年必考的宾语从句相比去年考察更具有综合性,以往只考察引导词的选择,今年考察引导词的同时要注意陈述句语序。从属连词的考察还是要注意逻辑关系,强调在具体的语境中体会。在疑问词的考察上学生的易错点就是how的疑问词短语,要根据答句去选择。
编者建议在今年的备考过程中,可根据历年的中考必考点重点复习,概念清晰即可,不需要过多训练难题,另外更加注意对语境的理解。

【真题拾遗】

1.(2014年苏州2 )—_____do you go to the sports club?
—At least once a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How far
答案:B
考点:考察特殊疑问句的用法
解析:根据once a week 一周一次,表达的是一种频率,由此可以断定问句是 How often 。

2.(2014年苏州9 )Read this article, you will understand that not everything can be bought with
money.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
答案:B
考点:考察并列连词的用法
解析:祈使句,and you will do ...表示一种承接的关系,做什么事情会导致什么样的结果,
祈使句,or you will do ... 表示一种相反的后果,做什么事情,否则会出现什么样的后果。
根据句意“阅读这篇文章,你就会明白不是所有的东西都可以用金钱能买到。”

3.(2014年苏州11)_______role she played in the movie! That’s why she has a lot of fans.
A. How interesting B. How an interesting
C. What interesting D. What an interesting
答案:D
考点:考察感叹句的用法
解析:根据句法结构可以判定感叹句的中心词是role,后面的 she played in the movie是做定语修饰的,因此用what来引导,另外role是一个可数名词,答案选择D

4.(2014年苏州14)—I don’t understand_________.
—I’m sorry. But I was doing my homework.
A.why you didn’t watch the football match
B.why didn’t you watch the football match
C.why you don’t watch the football match
D.why don't you watch the football match
答案:A
考点:考察宾语从句的用法
解析:宾语从句应该用陈述语序,选项B,D都是疑问语序,故排除,再根据答句的时态是过去进行时,说明问句问的是过去发生的事情,而不是现在,因此选择A.

5.(2015年苏州10)Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River._______ great courage he showed!(  )
A.What a B.What C.How a D.How
答案:B
考点:考察感叹句的用法
解析:句意“关董救了一位老太太走出长江.他表现出多么杰出的勇气啊!”从句意知,本题考查的是感叹句,由于courage是不可数名词,因此用感叹词 What,故选:B.
由“what“引导的感叹句:“what“意为“多么“用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词.

6.(2015年苏州12)﹣Excuse me,could you tell me_____________?
﹣In five minutes.(  )
A.how soon will the film begin
B.how soon the film will begin
C.how long the film has been on
D.how long has the film been on
答案:A
考点:考察宾语从句的用法
解析:句意:﹣﹣打扰一下,请你告诉我还有多久电影将开始?﹣﹣5分钟后.
【解答】宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,A、D 选项从句语序不对,连接词后没有紧跟主语,所以排除;根据答语In five minutes意思为“5分钟后”,所以应是将来时,故答案选B
本题可先从宾语从句的语序入手分析,再区分时态.how long用于动作进行了多长时间,how soon谈论还没进行的动作,通常用于提问in five minutes类似短语.

7.(2015年苏州14)He hasn’t got any hobbies______you call watching TV a hobby.(  )
A.while B.unless C.as D.If
答案:B
考点:考察从属连词的用法
解析:句意“除非你把看电视称作爱好,他没有任何爱好.”
根据句意表达的是除非(unless)你把看电视称作爱好,所以答案选B
此题考查连词的词义辨析,在了解每个词义的情况下,只需把词义放在句子里,句意通顺即可选出答案.

8.(2016年苏州6)To make your DIY work perfect,you’d better not start _________ you get all the tools ready.(  )
A.when B.while C.before D.After
答案:C
考点:考察从属连词的用法
解析:句意“为了使你的手工作品完美,在准备好所有的工具之前你最好不要开始.”
根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法.根据设空处前后句可以推测句意是“为了使你的手工作品完美,在准备好所有的工具之前你最好不要开始.”表示“在…以前”用before,故选C.

9.(2016年苏州8)﹣__________ pale you look!Are you feeling all right?
﹣I’m not feeling well.I’ve got toothache.(  )
A.How a B.How C.What a D.What
答案:B
考点:考察感叹句的用法
解析:句意“--你脸色看起来多么苍白啊!你感觉好吗?”
﹣﹣我感觉不好.我牙疼.
根据 pale you look!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是pale,它是一个形容词,根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选B.
10.(2016年苏州12)There’s no ticker left for Lang Lang’s piano concert._______ you ________ your sister can go to it.(  )
A.Both; and B.Not only; but also
C.Either; or D.Neither; nor
答案:D
考点:考察并列连词的用法
解析:句意 “朗朗的钢琴演奏会没有剩余的票了,你和你妹妹都不能去参加音乐会.”
根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法.根据第一句话的句意“朗朗的钢琴演奏会没有剩余的票了”可以推断后面一句话表达的意思是“你和你妹妹都不能去参加音乐会.”,表示“既不…也不…”用短语neither; nor,故选D.

11.(2016年苏州14)﹣Daniel,could you tell me ?
﹣Certainly,in Brazil.(  )
A.when the 2016 Olympics will be held
B.when will the 2016 Olympics be held
C.where the 2016 Olympics will be held
D.where will the 2016 Olympics be held
答案:C
考点:考察宾语从句的用法
解析:句意﹣﹣Daniel,你能告诉我2016年奥运会在哪里举行吗?
﹣﹣当然可以,在巴西.
根据Could you tell me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项BD是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据in Brazil,可知这里表示的是地点,提问地方的话应该用where.故选C.

12.(2017年苏州5)Mom,have you seen my toy bear?I don't know _____ I have left it.(  )
A.why B.when C.how D.Where
答案:D
考点:考察宾语从句的用法
解析:句意“妈妈,你看见我的玩具熊了吗?我不知道我把它放在哪了.”
A是为什么,询问原因,B是什么时候,询问时间,C是怎样,询问方式,D是哪里,询问地点.根据题干可知说话人问妈妈是否看见他的玩具熊了,是因为他不知道自己把它放在哪里了,故选择D.I don't know…是一个宾语从句,引导词是where.
本题考查宾语从句引导词,熟悉每个选项的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择.

13.(2017年苏州7)﹣I'm afraid I can't come to your wedding,Julia.
﹣ !But why?(  )
A.How happy B.How lucky
C.What a pity D.What nice news
答案:C
考点:考察感叹句的用法
解析:句意﹣﹣﹣我恐怕不能参加你的婚礼,茱莉亚.
﹣﹣﹣真遗憾,但是为什么.
结合上文I'm afraid I can't come to your wedding可知不能参加,故What a pity真遗憾,how happy真开心,how lucky真幸运,what nice news好消息,故选C.
What a pity表示真可惜,和what a shame是一样的意思.
14.(2017年苏州8)You will never achieve success ____ you devote yourself to your work.(  )
A.after B.if C.because D.unless
答案:D
考点:考察感叹句的用法
解析:句意“除非你把自己献身于你的工作,否则你将永远不会成功.”
A是在…之后,B是如果,引导条件状语从句,C是因为,引导原因状语从句,D是除非,如果不,也引导条件状语从句.根据题干可知除非你把自己献身于事业,否则你将永远不会成功,故选择D.achieve表示实现,devote onself to表示把某人自己献身于….
本题考查连词辨析,基础题,熟悉每个选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择.

15.(2018年苏州5) —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station?
—Walk straight on you see a white building. It’s right there.
A. though B. since C. until D. if
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:-打扰一下,你能告诉我去最近的地铁站的路吗?-直走一直到你看见一座 白色的大楼,它就在那儿。though尽管,虽然;since自从;until直到…时候;if如果。根据句意可知,这里表示Walk straight这一动作一直持续到you see a white building,故应选C。
16.(2018年苏州10) — does it take you to get to school by bike?
—About fifteen minutes.
A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:-骑自行车去学校花费你多长时间?-大约15分钟。How soon多久,多快;How often多久一次,提问频率;How long多长时间,提问一段时间;How far多远,提问距离。根据下面的回答About fifteen minutes可知,这里问的是一段时间,故选C。
17.(2018年苏州14) —Do you know ?
—We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.
A. why can we live a green life B. how can we live a green life
C. why we can live a green life D. how we can live a green life
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:-你知道我们怎样过绿色的生活吗?-我们可以尽力减少浪费,重复使用或者回收一些东西。why can we live a green life我们为什么能过绿色的生活;how can we live a green life我们怎样能过绿色的生活;why we can live a green life我们为什么能过绿色的生活;how we can live a green life我们怎样能过绿色的生活。根据句子结构可知,在谓语动词know后跟了一个宾语从句,从句中应用陈述语序,故先排除A和B。根据下面的回答We can try to….的意思可知,这里说的是“怎样过绿色的生活”,引导词应用how,故选D。



【模拟演练】
练习一:宾语从句

1.掌握由连接代词、连接副词及that, if, whether等引导的宾语从句的结构及其用法;
2.掌握宾语从句的时态,注意主句、从句时态的呼应;
3.掌握宾语从句的语序,无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句必须用陈述句语序。

1.(2017年常州5)﹣Do you know when we _____?
﹣I'm not sure.I will tell you about it when the time ______.(  )
A.leave,is fixed B.will leave,is fixed
C.leave,will be fixed D.will leave,will be fixed
2.(2017年无锡2)I don't care how you do the job.I only care it can be done.Just give me a date!(  )
A.where B.when C.what D.why
3.(2017年无锡6)﹣I've just received a Wechat message﹣"ttyl".Do you know____?
﹣It stands for"talk to you later".(  )
A.how does it mean B.how it means
C.what does it mean D.what it means
4.(2017年昆山一模10)I never doubt______ the book is worth________.
A.whether;reading B.that;reading
C.whether;being read D.that:being read
5.(2017年昆山一模15)_Could you tell me__________? 一With my teacher’s help.
A.when did you work out the problem in such a short time
B.where you worked out the problem in such a short time
C.how you worked out the problem in such a short time
D.which did you work out the problem in such a short time
6. (2017年苏州一模11)Some people are interested in ________ women’s sense of smell is better developed than _______ of men.
A. which; that B. what; that C. which; one D. whether; that
7. (2017年苏州一模14) The students wanted to know ___________.
A .whether light goes faster than sound B. how many colors were there in a rainbow
C.that the moon travels around the earth D. what would the world be like in the future

8.(2018年南京中考14.) Which of the following sentences has an object clause?
A. His mother called him Robbie when he was a baby.
B. On Mars you might see people who wear special boots.
C. Mr. Green tells us that we'd better use the Internet properly.
D. Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.

9.(2018年宿迁中考14.) ---Could you tell me_______?
----In five minutes, at 10: 25.
A. when did the next underground arrive B. when the next underground arrived
C. when will the next underground arrive D. when the next underground will arrive

10.(2018年连云港中考14.) —Do you know ?
—On July 15th. So after the exam, you can enjoy most of the matches.
A. when will the 2018 Football World Cup end
B. when the 2018 Football World Cup will end
C. where will the 2018 Football World Cup be held
D. where the 2018 Football World Cup will be held




参考答案
练习一
1-5 B B D B C 6-10 D A C D B



练习二:连词以及状语从句
1.掌握状语从句的句法功能,理解各种引导连词的意义,并能正确使用各种状语从句;
2.掌握状语从句与主句时态的一致性,特别是含时间状语从句或条件状语从句的复合句中的时态。
1.(2017年常州9)﹣﹣______ will the discussion last?
﹣﹣______ we reach an agreement.(  )
A.How long; Not until B.When; Not until
C.How long,Until D.When,Until
2.(2017年连云港5)The Reader has been a popular program since last year,_____ there is still something not satisfying.(  )
A.though B.until C.if D.unless
3.(2017年连云港14)﹣Do you know_____The Belt and Road Forum("一带一路"高峰论坛) began?
﹣On May 14th,2017.(  )
A.that B.when C.if D.where
4.(2017昆山一模6)More and more couples would rather_______a second baby_______their first child can feel less lonely.
A.have;in order to B.to have;in order to
C have;so that D.to have;so that
5.(2017苏州模拟10)一Why didn't you tell him about the meeting?
一He rushed out of the room I could say a word.
A. before B. after C. since D. because

6.(2017苏州工业园区一模 10)—Leonardo didn't win an Oscar he acted in The Revenant(荒野求生).
一Yeah. It was hard for him to realize this dream, but he never gave up.
A. after B. since C. when D. until

7.(2018年南京中考8.) Mexican and.Tex-Mex foods were popular in the USA______now Chinese food has more fans.
A. because B. but C. so D. unless

8. (2018年宿迁中考9)The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate _______ the guests arrived.
A. while B. when C. unless D. after

9.(2018湖北黄冈5.) -- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?
-- The reader, of course. ________ I _______ my brother likes it.
A. Both; and
B. Neither; nor
C. Either; or
D. Not only; but also

10.(湖北宣昌3.) ---It has been much easier for me to go to work________ shared bikes appeared.
----But they also caused plenty of problems.
A. since B. before C. unless D. though


参考答案
练习二
1-5C ABC A 6-10 D B B D A


练习三:简单句
1.了解感叹句的形式以及一些特殊形式的感叹句;
2.理解祈使句的概念,掌握肯定祈使句和否定祈使句的结构和用法,以及祈使句的一些常见句型。
1.(2017年连云港3)﹣_____delicious food you served us tonight!Thank you very much.
﹣I'm glad that you enjoyed it.(  )
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
2(2017年连云港5)﹣_____do the students in your school do outdoor activities every day?
﹣At least an hour.(  )
A.How often B.How long C.How much D.How far
3.(2017南京6)﹣Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station?
﹣Yes,she said we would meet there at ten.(  )
A.how B.what C.when D.Where
4.(2017南京9)﹣Millie,________ do you take the course in DIY?
﹣Every Saturday afternoon.(  )
A.how long B.how far C.how much D.how often
5.(2017南京12)Give me a chance,________ I'll prove it to you.(  )
A.and B.till C.though D.While
6.(2017无锡1)﹣_____did it take J.K.Rowling to write the Harry Potter series?
﹣Over 15 years.(  )
A.How soon B.How often C.How long D.How far
7.(2017无锡11)﹣Here's a present for you.Happy birthday,sweetie!Open it.
﹣Wow!An iWatch? Thank you so much,Dad!(  )
A.What a surprise B.What surprise
C.What a waste D.What waste
8.(2017昆山一模)一Will you go to Shanghai Cinema tomorrow?一If you don’t,_________.
A.so do I B.so will I C.neither do I D.neither shall I

9.(2017苏州工业园区一模 9)一How was your voluntary work in Africa?
一Oh, amazing experience! I'll never forget it!
A. what B. what an C. how D. how an

10.(2017苏州工业园区一模 13) There is little doubt in your mind that he is guilty, ?
A. is there B. isn't there C. is he D. isn't he

11.(2018 南京中考3.)一______is it from the Children's Palace. to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?
-About 10 minutes' ride by bus.
A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How much

12.(2018年宿迁中考5) ---_____do you visit your grandparents, Timmy?
---Once a week.
A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How often

13.(2018年宿迁中考11.) ---______ fine weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills?
---Why not?
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a

14.(2018年连云港9. )— will the project of high-speed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang be completed?
—In about two years.
A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often

15.(2018年湖北宣昌7.) ----It is reported that a kind of new smart phones can test the air quality(质量)around you.
---__________fast the technology develops!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a


参考答案
练习三
1-5 C B C D A 6-10 C A D B A 11-15 C D A C C

【要点总结】(课后由师生共同总结)
例题失误:(题号,失误原因,正解关键)
真题拾遗失误:(题号,失误原因,正解关键)
模拟演练失误:(题号,失误原因,正解关键)
复习要点:(课后需重点复习巩固的知识或题目类型)
备考建议:(教师根据课堂掌握情况提出考前复习建议)





























































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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


中考直通车
第四章 简单句,并列句,复合句与连词

年份 题量 分值 考点 题型
2014 4 4 特殊疑问词,并列连词,感叹句和宾语从句 单项选择
2015 3 3 感叹句,宾语从句和并列连词 单项选择
2016 4 4 从属连词,感叹句,并列连词和宾语从句 单项选择
2017 3 3 宾语从句,感叹句和从属连词 单项选择
2018 3 3 宾语从句,从属连词和特殊疑问词 单项选择

【考纲解读】
,《2018年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试说明》(以下简称《说明》正式下发,与去年相比,总体上,考点要求以平稳为主,尊重学情,有效地考查学生的英语学科素养。在延续往年试卷风格的基础上,试卷突出了英语的“活用”,与学生的现实生活紧密关联,对中学英语教学有积极的导向作用,在注重“听” “说” “读” ”写”的基础上更强调语用原则,弱化语法规则,考察在具体的语境中运用语言的能力。
2017年在“简单句,并列句,复合句与连词”部分的要求“掌握简单句的四种基本类型---陈述句,疑问句,祈使句和感叹句,掌握并列连词以及并列句,掌握从属连词以及状语从句,了解并且简单运用定语从句。 相比2016年,在复合句上难度有所降低,考察最基础的用法,在翻译题中都是简单句,这是变化最大的地方。


【考点分析】
2014年较之上一年最大的变化就是这部分的题量增加了,分值多了一分,考察了由how引导的疑问词组,这是初中阶段的重点和难点,另外感叹句的难度所有提升,在较为复杂的句子中找到感叹句的中心词还是有一定难度的,还有一点就是不仅仅考察引导词,还把冠词的考察融入期中。
2015年题量和分值又恢复到之前的3题,共3分,感叹句的难度有所降低,只要能判定名词是不可数名词就可以得出答案,考察的是最基本的语法概念,宾语从句把引导词,语序和时态同时考察,比较完整,选择的引导词也是学生的难点,出题较为新颖,首次考察了从属连词,对教学起着一定的引导作用。
2016年依旧考察了中考的必考点感叹句和宾语从句,难度系数与上年差不多,在考察并列连词时首次考察了并列结构,从属连词承接了上一年,重点考察学生理解语境的能力。
2017年是变化最多的一年,虽然从选题上看单项选择三题的考点都是五年中考的必考语法点---宾语从句,感叹句和连词。但是相对于上一年,在难度系数和考察方式上都发生了变化,宾语从句只考察了引导词的选择,感叹句是放在口语交际上考察,连词的考察是最基本的语义辨析。总体上说,难点系数都不高,另外值得注意的是,以往在翻译题中都会对宾语从句或者状语从句有所考察,但是这一年的翻译题全部都是简单句,而且是以苏州的文化为话题的一个系列,强调了地域特色,文化内涵以及语用的原则,在复合句的考察上更倾向简单化。
2018年整体难度降低,回归课本基础知识,每年必考的宾语从句相比去年考察更具有综合性,以往只考察引导词的选择,今年考察引导词的同时要注意陈述句语序。从属连词的考察还是要注意逻辑关系,强调在具体的语境中体会。在疑问词的考察上学生的易错点就是how的疑问词短语,要根据答句去选择。
编者建议在今年的备考过程中,可根据历年的中考必考点重点复习,概念清晰即可,不需要过多训练难题,另外更加注意对语境的理解。

【真题拾遗】

1.(2014年苏州2 )—_____do you go to the sports club?
—At least once a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How far
2.(2014年苏州9 )Read this article, you will understand that not everything can be bought with
money.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
3.(2014年苏州11)_______role she played in the movie! That’s why she has a lot of fans.
A. How interesting B. How an interesting
C. What interesting D. What an interesting
4.(2014年苏州14)—I don’t understand_________.
—I’m sorry. But I was doing my homework.
A.why you didn’t watch the football match
B.why didn’t you watch the football match
C.why you don’t watch the football match
D.why don't you watch the football match
5.(2015年苏州10)Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River._______ great courage he showed!(  )
A.What a B.What C.How a D.How
6.(2015年苏州12)﹣Excuse me,could you tell me_____________?
﹣In five minutes.(  )
A.how soon will the film begin
B.how soon the film will begin
C.how long the film has been on
D.how long has the film been on
7.(2015年苏州14)He hasn’t got any hobbies______you call watching TV a hobby.(  )
A.while B.unless C.as D.If
8.(2016年苏州6)To make your DIY work perfect,you’d better not start _________ you get all the tools ready.(  )
A.when B.while C.before D.After
9.(2016年苏州8)﹣__________ pale you look!Are you feeling all right?
﹣I’m not feeling well.I’ve got toothache.(  )
A.How a B.How C.What a D.What
10.(2016年苏州12)There’s no ticker left for Lang Lang’s piano concert._______ you ________ your sister can go to it.(  )
A.Both; and B.Not only; but also
C.Either; or D.Neither; nor
11.(2016年苏州14)﹣Daniel,could you tell me ?
﹣Certainly,in Brazil.(  )
A.when the 2016 Olympics will be held
B.when will the 2016 Olympics be held
C.where the 2016 Olympics will be held
D.where will the 2016 Olympics be held
12.(2017年苏州5)Mom,have you seen my toy bear?I don't know _____ I have left it.(  )
A.why B.when C.how D.Where
13.(2017年苏州7)﹣I'm afraid I can't come to your wedding,Julia.
﹣ !But why?(  )
A.How happy B.How lucky
C.What a pity D.What nice news
14.(2017年苏州8)You will never achieve success ____ you devote yourself to your work.(  )
A.after B.if C.because D.unless
15.(2018年苏州5) —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station?
—Walk straight on you see a white building. It’s right there.
A. though B. since C. until D. if
16.(2018年苏州10) — does it take you to get to school by bike?
—About fifteen minutes.
A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far
17.(2018年苏州14) —Do you know ?
—We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.
A. why can we live a green life B. how can we live a green life
C. why we can live a green life D. how we can live a green life

【模拟演练】
练习一:宾语从句

1.掌握由连接代词、连接副词及that, if, whether等引导的宾语从句的结构及其用法;
2.掌握宾语从句的时态,注意主句、从句时态的呼应;
3.掌握宾语从句的语序,无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句必须用陈述句语序。

1.(2017年常州5)﹣Do you know when we _____?
﹣I'm not sure.I will tell you about it when the time ______.(  )
A.leave,is fixed B.will leave,is fixed
C.leave,will be fixed D.will leave,will be fixed
2.(2017年无锡2)I don't care how you do the job.I only care it can be done.Just give me a date!(  )
A.where B.when C.what D.why
3.(2017年无锡6)﹣I've just received a Wechat message﹣"ttyl".Do you know____?
﹣It stands for"talk to you later".(  )
A.how does it mean B.how it means
C.what does it mean D.what it means
4.(2017年昆山一模10)I never doubt______ the book is worth________.
A.whether;reading B.that;reading
C.whether;being read D.that:being read
5.(2017年昆山一模15)_Could you tell me__________? 一With my teacher’s help.
A.when did you work out the problem in such a short time
B.where you worked out the problem in such a short time
C.how you worked out the problem in such a short time
D.which did you work out the problem in such a short time
6. (2017年苏州一模11)Some people are interested in ________ women’s sense of smell is better developed than _______ of men.
A. which; that B. what; that C. which; one D. whether; that
7. (2017年苏州一模14) The students wanted to know ___________.
A .whether light goes faster than sound B. how many colors were there in a rainbow
C.that the moon travels around the earth D. what would the world be like in the future

8.(2018年南京中考14.) Which of the following sentences has an object clause?
A. His mother called him Robbie when he was a baby.
B. On Mars you might see people who wear special boots.
C. Mr. Green tells us that we'd better use the Internet properly.
D. Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.

9.(2018年宿迁中考14.) ---Could you tell me_______?
----In five minutes, at 10: 25.
A. when did the next underground arrive B. when the next underground arrived
C. when will the next underground arrive D. when the next underground will arrive

10.(2018年连云港中考14.) —Do you know ?
—On July 15th. So after the exam, you can enjoy most of the matches.
A. when will the 2018 Football World Cup end
B. when the 2018 Football World Cup will end
C. where will the 2018 Football World Cup be held
D. where the 2018 Football World Cup will be held



练习二:连词以及状语从句
1.掌握状语从句的句法功能,理解各种引导连词的意义,并能正确使用各种状语从句;
2.掌握状语从句与主句时态的一致性,特别是含时间状语从句或条件状语从句的复合句中的时态。
1.(2017年常州9)﹣﹣______ will the discussion last?
﹣﹣______ we reach an agreement.(  )
A.How long; Not until B.When; Not until
C.How long,Until D.When,Until
2.(2017年连云港5)The Reader has been a popular program since last year,_____ there is still something not satisfying.(  )
A.though B.until C.if D.unless
3.(2017年连云港14)﹣Do you know_____The Belt and Road Forum("一带一路"高峰论坛) began?
﹣On May 14th,2017.(  )
A.that B.when C.if D.where
4.(2017昆山一模6)More and more couples would rather_______a second baby_______their first child can feel less lonely.
A.have;in order to B.to have;in order to
C have;so that D.to have;so that
5.(2017苏州模拟10)一Why didn't you tell him about the meeting?
一He rushed out of the room I could say a word.
A. before B. after C. since D. because

6.(2017苏州工业园区一模 10)—Leonardo didn't win an Oscar he acted in The Revenant(荒野求生).
一Yeah. It was hard for him to realize this dream, but he never gave up.
A. after B. since C. when D. until

7.(2018年南京中考8.) Mexican and.Tex-Mex foods were popular in the USA______now Chinese food has more fans.
A. because B. but C. so D. unless

8. (2018年宿迁中考9)The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate _______ the guests arrived.
A. while B. when C. unless D. after

9.(2018湖北黄冈5.) -- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?
-- The reader, of course. ________ I _______ my brother likes it.
A. Both; and
B. Neither; nor
C. Either; or
D. Not only; but also

10.(湖北宣昌3.) ---It has been much easier for me to go to work________ shared bikes appeared.
----But they also caused plenty of problems.
A. since B. before C. unless D. though



练习三:简单句
1.了解感叹句的形式以及一些特殊形式的感叹句;
2.理解祈使句的概念,掌握肯定祈使句和否定祈使句的结构和用法,以及祈使句的一些常见句型。
1.(2017年连云港3)﹣_____delicious food you served us tonight!Thank you very much.
﹣I'm glad that you enjoyed it.(  )
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
2(2017年连云港5)﹣_____do the students in your school do outdoor activities every day?
﹣At least an hour.(  )
A.How often B.How long C.How much D.How far
3.(2017南京6)﹣Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station?
﹣Yes,she said we would meet there at ten.(  )
A.how B.what C.when D.Where
4.(2017南京9)﹣Millie,________ do you take the course in DIY?
﹣Every Saturday afternoon.(  )
A.how long B.how far C.how much D.how often
5.(2017南京12)Give me a chance,________ I'll prove it to you.(  )
A.and B.till C.though D.While
6.(2017无锡1)﹣_____did it take J.K.Rowling to write the Harry Potter series?
﹣Over 15 years.(  )
A.How soon B.How often C.How long D.How far
7.(2017无锡11)﹣Here's a present for you.Happy birthday,sweetie!Open it.
﹣Wow!An iWatch? Thank you so much,Dad!(  )
A.What a surprise B.What surprise
C.What a waste D.What waste
8.(2017昆山一模)一Will you go to Shanghai Cinema tomorrow?一If you don’t,_________.
A.so do I B.so will I C.neither do I D.neither shall I

9.(2017苏州工业园区一模 9)一How was your voluntary work in Africa?
一Oh, amazing experience! I'll never forget it!
A. what B. what an C. how D. how an

10.(2017苏州工业园区一模 13) There is little doubt in your mind that he is guilty, ?
A. is there B. isn't there C. is he D. isn't he

11.(2018 南京中考3.)一______is it from the Children's Palace. to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?
-About 10 minutes' ride by bus.
A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How much

12.(2018年宿迁中考5) ---_____do you visit your grandparents, Timmy?
---Once a week.
A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How often

13.(2018年宿迁中考11.) ---______ fine weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills?
---Why not?
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a

14.(2018年连云港9. )— will the project of high-speed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang be completed?
—In about two years.
A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often
15.(2018年湖北宣昌7.) ----It is reported that a kind of new smart phones can test the air quality(质量)around you.
---__________fast the technology develops!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How
【要点总结】(课后由师生共同总结)
例题失误:(题号,失误原因,正解关键)
真题拾遗失误:(题号,失误原因,正解关键)
模拟演练失误:(题号,失误原因,正解关键)
复习要点:(课后需重点复习巩固的知识或题目类型)
备考建议:(教师根据课堂掌握情况提出考前复习建议)

























































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