2019年中考英语语法复习被动语态 课件 (共46张PPT)

课件46张PPT。被动语态初三英语The Passive VoiceAnglebabyWhat's her name?She is called Anglebaby.be + P.P.被动语态的基本结构:有各种时态的变化考点一:[1]. Now English ____ by more and more people all over the word.
A. speaks
B. is spoken
C. was spoken一般现在时的被动语态：
am / is / are + PPtask
（一）
1.We like Miss Lin Very much.
Miss Lin ____ _______ by us very
much.
2.Many young people love Jay Chou’ songs.
Jay Chou’s songs ____ ______ by
many young people.
islikedareloved时态:结构：am / is / are + done一般现在时把下列句子改为被动语态：[2]. The lost boy ____ at the street corner last night.
A. was found
B. is found
C. was looked for一般过去时的被动语态：
was / were + PPtask
（二）
1.The man repaired the car yesterday.
The car ____ _________ by the man
yesterday.
2.Mr Song encouraged us to study
hard last week.
We ____ ____________ to study
hard by Miss Peng last week.
wasrepairedwereencouraged时态:结构：was/were + done一般过去时把下列句子改为被动语态：[3]. Many houses ____ in the future.
A. will build
B. will be built
C. are built 一般将来时的被动语态：
will + be + PP
be going to + be + PPtask
(三)
1.The city will build the new airport
next year.
The new airport _____ ____ _______
next year.
2.Huidong Middle School is going to
send two students to Hongkong to
study.
Two students____ ____ ____ ____ ____
　 to Hongkong to study.
willbe are be 时态:结构：will /be going to + be +done一般将来时builtgoingtosent[4]. Three bridges ____ since last year.
A. have built
B. were built
C. have been built现在完成时的被动语态：
have / has + been + PPtask
(四)
1.Li Ming has already watered some flowers.
Some flowers ____ ____ ________by Li Ming already.
2.They have sold out the light green dress.
The light green dress ________ _________ ___________ out. havebeen has 时态:结构：Have/has + been +done现在完成时wateredbeensold[5]. Flowers ____ every day.
A. has been watered
B. should be watered
C. should water含有情态动词的被动语态：
情态动词 + be + PP含有情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词 + be + doneYou mustn’t clean the room today.
The room______ __ ______ by you today.
2.We should finish our homework on time. Our homework_____ ___ ______
by us on time.

（四）mustn’t should 结构：becleanedbefinishedPart 3练习: 用be动词的正确形式填空.A knife _________ used to cut apples.
2. The air _________ polluted already.
3.The rooms ________cleaned later.
4. The students _______ asked to have breakfast.
5.They should_______ encouraged to study hard.
6.Not only he but also I _____ punished last night.
ishas beenwill be arebewas 一 用适当的形式填空
1 History is _________ by the people. ( make)
2 He is often ___________ to do the work by the teacher. (ask)
3 The book ___________ by him last year. ( write )
4 The radio ______________ last week. ( mend)
5 Some trees ________________ on the hill already. (plant)
6 A new subway _____________ (build) next year.
7 She ______________ (take) to the hospital already.
8 Thousands of satellites ______________ (send) up into the space so far.
9 They said they _________________ (invite) to the party already.
10 The trains _________________( produce) in Zhuzhou.
11 Young trees should ______________(water) often.
madeaskedwas writtenwas mendedhave been plantedwill be builthas been takenhave been senthad been invitedare producedbe watered一般现在时：
一般过去时：
一般将来时：
情态动词:
am/is /are + done 情态动词+be+done will + be + done was/were + done以下时态的被动语态构成Summary现在完成时：has / have + been + doneTask 4考点二:被动语态中的特殊情况:[6]. ① Good medicine ___ bitter to the mouth.
A. tastes B. is tasted C. taste
② This pen ___ well.
A. is sold B. sell C. sells感官动词, 和sell等动词用主动语态表被动..思考3: 选择
1.The pen ___well.
A . is written B . writes
2.The music ___ nice.
A . sounds B . is sounded
BA有些动词的主动形式表示被动含义注意问题3：1.read,sell, last, wash, write等带状语
（well, easily)时。如:Her book sells well. 2.感官动词feel, look, smell, sound, taste等与形容词连用时。
如：The cake tastes delicious.
[7]. Many people ___ during the earthquake in May, 2008.
A. were died
B. dead
C. diedhappen, last, die等动词不使用被动.1.It will happen in 50 years. ( )
2.It will be happened in 50 years. ( )注意问题2： 不及物动词没有被动语态，如：
happen, take place , begin , become
dissappear, come out.思考2: 判断下列句子的正误挑战√x[8]. The man ____ clean the toilet because he ___ rubbish when the police walked past the park.
A. was made; was seen to throw
B. was made to; was seen throwing
C. made; sawsee / hear sb. do sth
be seen / heard to do sth
see / hear sb. doing sth.
be seen / heard doing sth.
make sb.do sth.
be made to do sth.主动:
被动:主动:
被动:主动:
被动:思考4: 把主动语态变为被动语态I saw him fall off the tree.
He ____ ____ ____ fall off the tree.
wasseento注意问题4： 一些动词如（如： make, see, hear,
watch 等），后接宾语补足语为不带
“to”不定式时，变被动语态时要加上
“to”。挑战[9]. Children should ___.
A. take good care of
B. be taken good care
C. be taken good care of固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介词或副词[10]. Your desk ___.
A. needs repair
B. needs repairing
C. needs to repairneed, allow 可以用-ing形式表示
被动
need to be done = need doing
be allowed to do = allow doing练习：
将下列句子变为被动句。
1.Li Lei listens to his father carefully.

2.The mother looked after the baby in the room.

3.We took care of the things.
4.They gave us some work.


5.The boy made them laugh all the time.

6.My mother buys me a bike.

His father is listened to carefully by Li Lei .The baby was looked after in the room.The things were taken care of by us.We were given some work.
Some work was given to us by them.They were made to laugh all the time.A bike is bought for me.5、常见的被动结构：
（1）.be covered with
被……覆盖
（2）.be made of
由……制作（发生物理变化）
be made from
由……制作（发生化学变化）
be made in
在（某地）制造
be made by
被（某人）制造
3）be used for
被用来……
be used as
被当作(作为)……来使用
be used to do sth．
被用来做某事
（4）.It is said that…
据说……
It is reported / believed that…
据报道/据认为…
It is hoped that…
希望……
It is well known that…
众所周知……各种时态的被动语态结构:1.一般现在时态的被动语态结构: am/is/are + vt 过去分词2.一般过去时态的被动语态结构: was/ were + vt 过去分词3.含有情态动词的被动语态结构: 情态动词+be+ vt 过去分词4.一般将来时的被动语态结构: will/shall +be + vt 过去分词5.现在进行时态的被动语态结构:
am/ is /are+being + vt 过去分词6.过去进行时态的被动语态结构:
was / were + being+ vt 过去分词7.现在完成时态的被动语态结构: have/has been + vt 过去分词变化：
示例The boy broke the glass.The glass was broken by the boy.从主动语态变为被动语态1.主语 介词by 宾语
2.谓语 加be,并变为过去分词
3.宾语 主语二、常见语态转换
（一）一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态。
引入练习1。请将下列主动语态变成被动语态
1.Lucy bought some fruit.
Some fruit _____ ______ _____ Lucy.
2.Uncle Wang waters the flowers every day.
The flowers ___ _______ ____ Uncle Wang every day.
3.Did they build the bridge in 1998?
____ the bridge _____ in 1998?
4.When did Lu Xun write these books?
When _____these books _______ ____ Lu Xun?
5.The farmers don’t grow apples on the farm.
Apples _____ _____ on the farm.
6.They didn’t clean the classroom yesterday.
The classroom _______ ________ yesterday.
小结：
1、被动语态的转换，在be+过去分词中，确定_____ 是关键，_______永不变。
2、Be的时态由_______________确定；be的单/复数由____________确定。
3、问句提前__________; 否定________后加not.
was bought by are watered byWasbuiltwere written by aren’t grownwasn’t cleanedbe 形过去分词主动时态 被动主语be动词be(二）一般现在时带情态动词的被动语态。
引入练习2。请将下列主动语态变成被动语态。
1.You can do the work all by yourself.
The work _____ _____ _____ all by yourself.
2.We must plant more trees.
More trees _____ _____ ________.
3.Can we put our bikes here?
_____ our bikes ____ _____ here?
4.You mustn’t throw rubbish here.
Rubbish ______ _____ ______ here.
小结：
1.含情态动词的被动结构： ______________________.
2.疑问句提前_____________; 否定句：___________+not.can be donemust be plantedCanbe putmustn’t be thrown 情态动词+be+过去分词情态动词情态动词1.一般可变为被动语态的动词为及物动词
2.be动词可根据人称、时态、数进行变化.
3.不特别强调动作执行者时，by短语(即
by和后面的宾语)一般可以省略NOTE注意事项：1.We call Mr. Smith a living Lei Feng.
Mr. Smith_________ a living Lei Feng (by us).
2.Tom’s father bought him a book.
He _____________ a book (by his father)
A book_________him (by his father)1.带双宾语的句子有两种改法: 一般情况下把指人的宾语作为被动句的主语.当把直接宾语物作为主语时，要加介词to,forwas boughtis calledwas bought topass, show, send… 此类动词有：buybe bought for如：givebe given to 此类动词还有：draw，make, cook, mend2.感官动词(hear, see, watch, feel, notice等)和使役动词(let ,make have等)在主动语态中后接不带to的动词不定式,但是改为被动语态时, 把to加在动词原形之前.They made the boys work 12 hours a day.
The boys were made to work 12 hours a day.
We often see him go for a walk by the river.
He is often seen to go for a walk by the river.
3 主动句中含有宾语补足语句子的被动语态:把人变为主语
Mother told me not to be late.
I was told not to be late by mother.
I saw mother planting flowers in the garden.
Mother was seen planting flowers in the garden.
必背！动词短语变被动语态，后面的介词不能丢。take care of → be taken care ofcut down → be cut downlaugh at → be laughed atlook after → be looked after
Speak to be spoken toHand in be handed in
4 短语动词的被动语态
I can take good care of the baby.
The baby can be taken good care of.
We should speak to the old politely.
The old should be spoken to politely.

The rain stopped. The soup tastes delicious. stop , taste 在句中是不及物动词，后面不能直接带宾语，因此不能变为被动语态。不及物动词（vi.)不能用于被动语态。happen, take place ,appear, disappear,belong to ,break out (爆发） e.g. A traffic accident ________(happen) just now.happened2. 连系动词（Link.v.)不用被动语态。 如：be, look, seem, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, turn, become… e.g. Peking Opera _______ (sound) beautiful.sounds 3. 当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候，不用被动语态 。 e.g. The pen __________(write) very fast.writes This kind of sweater _______(sell) well. sells三、汉语中含有“据说”、“据悉”、“有人说”、“大家说”等时。例如：
It is said that one day he climbed to the top of a house and ……
It was reported that her mother died of SARS.
众所周知… … It is well known that …
据推测说… … It is supposed that …1.---Did you go to Jim’s birthday party?
---No, I _____
A. am not invited B. wasn’t invited
C. haven’t invited D. didn’t invited
2. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ______ into the river.
A. needn’t be thrown
B. mustn’t be thrown
C. can’t throw
D. may not throw中招名题回顾BB考点聚焦1、主动语态为动词原形作宾语补足语。
The workers were made 12 hours a day n the old days.
A. work B. to work
2、主动语态的谓语为短语动词。
Their homework half an hour ago.
A. was handed in B. was handed AB3.You may go fishing if your work________. A. is done B. will be done
C. has done D. have done
4.We are told ________ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our school clean.
not to make much noise
B. to throw waste paper
C. to draw
D. not to spitAD