Unit 6 Electricity 单元测试题（含答案）

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七年级下学期英语Unit6单元测试题
班别： 姓名： 考号： 成绩：
I. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
( ) 1. I found my key was lost the ________ I was going to open the door.
A. moment B. day C. number D. month
( ) 2. ---- You look ________. What is wrong with you?
----I failed in the English exam.
A. sad B. sadly C. sadder D. more sadly
( ) 3. ---- Must I go to school right now, Mum?
---- ________. You should stay at home and have a good rest.
Yes, you have to B. Yes, you must
C. No, you mustn’t D. No, you don't have to
( ) 4. We need to replace the ________ because it is flat.
A. electricity B. battery C. water D. fire
( ) 5. ---- ________ you carry the heavy box? ---- Yes, I can.
A. Must B. Can C. Should D. Need
( ) 6. ---- ________ I speak to Mr Henny?
---- Sorry, he is not in now. You ________ call him again an hour later.
A. May; must B. Do; may C. May; may D. May; should
( ) 7 We ________ throw rubbish into the river.
A. mustn’t B. can't C. may not D. couldn't
( ) 8. ---- I ________ finish this Math problem because it is quite hard. ________ you help me?
---- Yes. Let me try.
A. can; Can't B. can't; Can C. mustn't; Must D. must; Can't
( ) 9. I want to ________the printer ________ the computer.
A. connect; with B. combine; to C. combine; in D. connect; to
( ) 10. ---- ________? ---- I want a salad.
A. What's wrong with you B. What are you doing
C. Would you like to go shopping with me D. What can I do for you
II. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
Mr. and Mrs. Brown lived in a small house near London with their child. Sometimes Mr. Brown came 11 from his work very late when his wife and the child were asleep. Then he usually 12 the front door of his house with his key and came in very 13 . He didn’t want to trouble them.
But one night when he was coming home late, he lost his 14 . So he reached his home, he 15 the bell, but nothing happened. He rang it again. Again nothing happened — 16 moved inside the house. Mr. Brown knocked at the bedroom windows, he spoke to his wife, he shouted, 17 she didn’t wake up. At last he stopped and 18 for a few seconds. He had a good 19 . Then he began to speak like a small child, “Mother!” he said, “ I want to go to the toilet!” He spoke quite quietly but at once 20 woke up. Then he spoke to her, and she opened the door for him.
( ) 11. A. up B. from C. to D. back
( ) 12. A. opened B. closed C. made D. broke
( ) 13. A. quickly B. quietly C. quiet D. quick
( ) 14. A. bike B. car C. key D. money
( ) 15. A. rang B. knocked C. opened D. closed
( ) 16. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
( ) 17. A. and B. but C. or D. /
( ) 18. A. sang B. cried C. thought D. laughed
( ) 19. A. idea B. plan C. name D. hope
( ) 20. A. Mr. Brown B. Mrs. Brown C. the child D. nobody
III. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）
A
Do you know the way of using wind power to make electricity There are many advantages (优点) of using wind to make electricity. Here're some of them.
First, it may be one of the cheapest ways to make electricity. Second, it can make and store hydrogen gas (氢气). The most important one is that it won't pollute the environment. Besides, the wind power can be reused.
But large wind farms might kill birds, too, because the birds always fly into the wind turbine (风力涡轮机). Scientists are looking for ways to stop it.
Experts said that by the middle of the 21st century wind power could supply (供应) more than 10% of the world's electricity. The wind really helps us a lot.
( )21. This passage is mainly about ________.
A. wind B. using wind power to make electricity
C. wind power experts D. the use of electricity
( ) 22. The writer tells ________ advantage(s) of using wind to make electricity.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
( )23. What is the meaning of the underlined word “reused" in Chinese?
A．可食用的 B．可退还的 C．可重复使用的 D．可更换的
( ) 24. By the year of ________ wind power could supply more than 10% of the world's electricity.
A. 1950 B. 2050 C. 2150 D. 2190
( ) 25. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The wind power can be reused.
B. Experts agree to use the wind to make electricity,
C. Using wind to make electricity doesn't bring bad things.
D. The wind is very useful to us.
B
Once an old fisherman lived in a small house near the sea with his wife. One day, the fisherman went to catch fish on the sea. Then he caught a goldfish. The goldfish asked the fisherman to let him go and he would give him a wish. The fisherman was kind and asked for nothing from the goldfish before setting the fish free.
The fisherman told his wife about the goldfish. His wife got angry and asked him to get a new bucket (木桶) from the goldfish.
It was a sunny day as the fisherman went to the sea and asked for a new bucket from the goldfish. The goldfish really gave him a new bucket.
As the fisherman got home, his wife asked him to get a new house from the goldfish. It was a cloudy day as the fisherman went to the sea and asked for a new house.
However, his wife wanted to be a mayor (市长) after having got a new house. It was dark in the sky. The fisherman had to ask for help from the goldfish. But his wife was not satisfied to be a mayor and wanted to be the queen (女王) of the world. The fisherman had to go to the sea again.
It was stormy on the sea. But the fisherman didn't see the goldfish any more. He had to go back. As he went back, he saw his wife living in the old house, with an old bucket near her.
( ) 26. How many wishes did the fisherman's wife ask for?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
( ) 27. How did the weather change when the fisherman's wife asked for more and more?
A. Sunny; cloudy; stormy; dark sky. B. Cloudy; stormy; dark sky; sunny.
C. Cloudy; sunny; stormy; dark sky. D. Sunny; cloudy; dark sky; stormy.
( )28. What do you think of the fisherman's wife?
A. She was friendly. B. She was satisfied.
C. She was kind. D. She was greedy (贪婪的).
( )29. What does the underlined word “satisfied” mean in Chinese?
A. 满足的 B. 容忍的 C. 慷慨的 D. 宽容的
( ) 30. The fisherman's wife ________ at last.
A. became rich B. became a mayor
C. became the queen of the world D. had nothing and became as poor as before
C
A rich man was once riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden. On the ground lay a young tree, ready to be planted. The rich man called out to the old man, “What kind of tree are you planting there, my good man?”
　　“This is a fig(无花果)tree, sir.” He said.
　　“A fig tree? ” the rich man was very surprised. “Why, how old are you, may I ask?”
　　“I am ninety years old.”
　　“What!” cried the rich man. “You’re ninety years old. You are planting a very young tree now and it’ll take years to give fruit. You certainly don’t hope to live long enough to get any fruit from this tree.” The old man looked around the garden. Then he said with a smile, “Tell me, sir. Did you eat figs when you were a boy?” “Sure,” the man did not know why he asked this question. “Then tell me this,” he said. “Who planted the fig trees?” “Why-why? I don’t know.” “You see, sir.” went on the old man. “Our forefathers(祖先) planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me.”
　　The rich man was quiet and said, “You are right, my good man. We should do some things for the people after us. Thank you very much.” Then he rode away.
　　根据短文内容回答下列各问题。
31. What tree was the old man planting when the rich man saw him?
______________________________________________________
32. How old was the old man？
　______________________________________________________
33. The old man was planting the tree to get himself some fruit to eat, wasn’t he? Who was he planting the tree for?
　______________________________________________________
34. Did the rich man eat figs when he was a boy？
　______________________________________________________
35.What should we do for the people after us？
　______________________________________________________
IV词汇过关(每空0.5分，共15分)
I. 英汉互译。
1. in a way _________________________ 2. (be) connected to _________________________
3. tidy up _________________________ 4. 一袋_________________________
5. 发电站_________________________ 6. 关（灯、机器等）_________________________
7. three days later _________________________ 8. make sure _________________________
9. join the army _________________________ 10. look beautiful_________________________
II. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成下列单词。
1. There isn’t a_______________(没有人) in the room.
2. He didn’t r_______________ to my question.
3. Can you help me c_______________ the two wires together.
4. To our delight, he arrived at the last m_______________(片刻).
5. He smokes at least half a p_______________ of cigarettes a day.
6. You room is clean and t_______________.
7. Remember to l_______________ the door before you go out.
III. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. You’d better do your homework ___________. (careful)
2. Can you tell me what ___________ is like? (electric)
3. It is ___________ of you to buy such a dress. It looks so ugly. (fool)
4. The remote control doesn’t work now. I think we need to change the two ___________ in it. (battery)
5. Your room is dirty and ___________. I think you know what you need to do now. (tidy)
IV. 选择适当的情态动词填空。
may; can; must; can’t
1. ___________ I come in?
2. I ___________ speak a little French.
3. ___________ I have a look at your picture?
4. The child ___________ ride a bike.
5. The red light is on. We ___________ stop.
6. ___________ she finish it in three hours?
7. I ___________ drive a car, but I will learn to drive when I grow up.
8. You ___________ borrow three books at a time.
V句子过关(每题1分，共20分)
I. 根据提示，翻译下列句子。
1. 任何人都可以去那个公园。（anyone）
_________________________________________________________
2. 在某种程度上，这是一项重要的工作。（in a way）
_________________________________________________________
3. 一周后，我收到了他的礼物。（later）
_________________________________________________________
4. 我通常在周末整理房间。（tidy up）
_________________________________________________________
5.请保持教室整洁。（keep）
_________________________________________________________
II. 根据短文内容从方框内选择单词， 用其正确形式填空(可以重复使用，也有多余项)。
breakfast, rule, practice, join, after, happy, for, on, read, before, early, at


Emily has so many 1）________ . She has to do her homework 2）________ school. She can’t go out
3）________ school nights. She has to do the dishes after dinner, then she can watch TV 4） _________
Half an hour. She likes 5）________. She usually reads at night. She has to be in bed 6）__________ ten o’clock because she has to get up 7） _________ in the next morning. She 8）_______ a music club. She has to 9）__________ her guitar every day. She doesn’t think she’s 10） _______.
III. 句型转换。
1. Kitty has to do much homework on Sunday. (改为否定句)
? Kitty __________ __________ to do much homework on Sunday.
2. He spent a whole morning cleaning the room. (对划线部分提问)
? ???__________ __________ did he spend cleaning the room?
3. She’ll look foolish. (改为否定句)
She ???__________ ???__________ foolish.
4. You may watch television for half an hour then. (改为一般疑问句)
???__________ I ???__________ television for half an hour then?
5. People use electricity at home every day. (对划线部分提问)
???__________ ???__________ do people use electricity at home?
VI. 书面表达。(共1小题：满分15分)
请根据下面的提示写一篇70词左右的安全用电手册。
提示：
1．我们手湿时，不允许触碰电器；
2．电器不能工作时间太长，我们应该让它们停止工作，休息一下；
3．不能让小孩触碰到一些电器，比如微波炉等；
4．当我们清洁或者修理电器时，一定要先拔掉电源。
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参考答案：
单项选择。
1-5 AADBB 6-10 CABDD
II. 完形填空。
11-15 DABCA 16-20 CBCAB
III. 阅读理解。
21-25 BDCBC 26-30 CDDAD
31. He was planting a fig tree.　　
32. He was ninety years old.
33. No, he wasn’t. He was planting the tree for the people after him to enjoy.
34. Yes, he did.
35. We should do some good things for the people after us.
IV词汇过关
I. 英汉互译。
1. 在某种程度上 2. 连接到…… 3. 收拾妥当，整理好 4. a packet of
5. power station 6. switch off /turn off 7. 三天后 8. 确保 9. 参军 10. 看起来漂亮
II. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成下列单词。
1. anyone/anybody 2. reply 3. connect 4. moment 5. packet 6. tidy 7. lock
III. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. carefully 2. electricity 3. foolish 4. batteries 5. untidy
IV. 用适当的情态动词填空。
1. May / Can 2. can 3. Can / May 4. can 5. must 6. Can 7. can’t 8. can / may
V句子过关
I. 根据提示，翻译下列句子。
1. Anyone can go to the park.
2. In a way, it is an important job.
3. A week later, I received his present.
4. I usually tidy my room up at the weekend.
5. Please keep the classroom clean.
II. 请仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文内容从方框内选择单词， 用其正确形式填空。
1. rules 2. at 3. on 4. for 5. reading/to read
6. at 7. early 8. joins 9. practice 10. happy
III. 句型转换。
1. doesn’t have 2. How long 3. won’t look 4. May; watch 5. How often
VI. 书面表达。
参考范文：
When we use the electrical appliances, we must be careful with them. First, if our hands are wet, we mustn’t touch them. Second, the electrical appliances can’t work too long and we should make them stop to have a rest. Third, we mustn’t let children touch some of the electrical appliances, such as microwaves and so on. Last, when we clean or repair the electrical appliances, we must cut off the electricity.







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