中考英语语法专题
介词
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目 录
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中考解读
试题分析
中考试题 核心考点 考查能力 考察频率
2018山西,27 介词的搭配 掌握介词与名词搭配的短语 ★★★☆☆
2017北京,22 介词词义辨析 掌握时间介词、方位介词以及其他易混介词 ★★★☆☆
2016河北,28 介词词义辨析 掌握时间介词、方位介词与方式介词以及其他易混介词 ★★★☆☆
2015山西,25 介词的搭配 掌握介词与名词、动词以及形容词搭配的短语 ★★★☆☆
2014天津,23 介词词义辨析 掌握时间介词、方位介词与方式介词以及其他易混介词 ★★★☆☆
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分析解读
从近五年的中考试题来看,对介词的考查形式主要是单项选择,分值稳定。从考察内容上看,主要考察介词词义辨析,包括时间介词、方位介词、方式介词与其他易混介词;介词的搭配,搭配主要是介词与名词、动词及形容词搭配。考生在复习备考时应强化记忆常考介词及介词短语,并进行相应训练。
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知识清单
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专题精讲
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专题精讲
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专题精讲
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专题精讲
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专题精讲
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解题技巧
1. 在中考试题中,有一部分是关于方位、范围的考查这就涉及一些表示方位的介词,这里推荐使用图示法来解答此类试题。首先要牢固地掌握下面图片中介词所表示的方位,其次要在具体的语境中熟练地使用。
2. 表时间的介词在用法上具有固定性,比如具体钟点前用介词at, 世纪、年、月和季节前用介词 in, 具体某一天前用介词on 等,这些都需要准确记忆。只有通过准确记忆,在做题时才能迎刃而解。
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真题演练
1.(2018安徽,36)Our class are much sure to win the basketball game _____ Class 3.
A. of B. in C. against D. from
【解析】C。句意:我们班非常确定可以赢得与三班之间的篮球赛。
本题考查介词词义辨析。 A: of …的;B: in在…里面;C: against和…比赛;D: from 从……, 故本
题选C。
【知识拓展】against还可表示“反对,靠”。be against反对;against the wall靠墙。
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真题演练
2.(2018北京,2)Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift _____ you.
A. for B. in C. with D. from
【解析】A。句意:生日快乐,这是给你的礼物。
本题考查介词的用法。根据句意可知此处应该选择for, for表示送礼物的对象,故本题选A。
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真题演练
3.(2018广东,33)——How soon will we get the offer from a new high school?
——_____ about two months.
A. In B. For C. Among D. During
【解析】A。句意: ---过多久我们才会收到新高中的录取通知书?
---大概两个月后吧。
本题考查介词的用法。 how soon对从现在开始到将来某动作结束或发生的这段时间提问,常用在将来时态中, 回答用in+一段时间, 故答案为A项。
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真题演练
4. (2018江苏南京, 2)Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _____ 20 July 1969.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
【解析】B。句意:1969年7月20日,尼尔·阿姆斯特朗成了第一个在月球上行走的人。
本题考查介词具体某一天前用介词on, 故选B项。
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真题演练
5. (2018河南,25)I stopped ______ the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.
A. at B. for C. until D. through
【解析】B句意: 几年前当我在喜马拉雅山脉度假的时候, 我在一个小村庄停下来过夜。
本题考查介词。A.在;B. 为了; C直到; D.穿过。stop意为“逗留;停留”, for the night为目的, 意为“过夜"。故选B项。
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专题精讲
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专题精讲
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专题精讲
总而言之
准时,按时
小声地
处于困境
在街上
在太空
在白天
展出
在…后面
最后
在传播中
除…之外
一生中
在镇里
在远处
事实上
顺便说
在海上
用英语
日复一日
值目
失业
陈列,展览
匆忙,急忙
及时
步行
当众
惊奇地
在会上
同时
成一直线
在上学
安静地
在桌子旁
用这种方法
手工,亲手交付
乘坐宇宙飞船
在………脚下
在…中间
在左/右边
在某人去…的路上
消失,看不见
到……的时候
上气不接下气
妥当,适宜,正常
到…结束时
在…的另一边
使某人吃惊/高兴的事
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专题精讲
小心
擅长
因……而出名
对…过意不去
对…感兴趣
害怕
为…所熟悉
肯定
对……有好处
为…做好了准备
迟到
对·…失望
短缺
对……满意
对…友好
因……而出名
生…的气
忙于
与…不同
为…自豪
充满
对……有把握
对……吃惊
对某人要求严格
在…方面成功
厌倦
相似
careful about sure about /of angry with certain of
good at good for busy with surprised at
famous for ready for known for strict with sb.
sorry for late for different from successful in
interested in disappointed in proud of tired of
afraid of short of full of similar to
familiar to satisfied with friendly to
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专题精讲
赶上,追上
嘲笑
参加
想出
继续
为…担心
照看,照料
看起来像
寻找
收到…来信
听
到达(大地方)
到达(小地方)
到达
等候
同意,赞同
考虑
来自
支付
与某人相处
对…叫嚷
谈论
敲
玩耍
指向
指出
听说
盼望
laugh at take part in think of go on with
worry about look after look like look for
hear from listen to arrive in arrive at
get to wait for agree with think about
catch up with come from pay for shout at
talk about knock at play with point at
point to hear of look forward to get on with sb.
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专题精讲
从事,爱好
在…学/做得好
落后
把……变成
帮助……做
抓住
决定
照顾
上交
与…无关
以…为根据
离开(去另ー个地方)
与…谈话
使不进入
看
把…看作…
对某人说
处置,对待
充满,装满
依靠,依赖,取决于
把…系在…上
传递
对…微笑
信任
属于
给……写信
do well in fall behind turn … into help…with
take/catch hold of decide on take care of hand in
look at base on keep out of regard… as …
talk to go in for speak to sb. deal with
fill with depend on tie… to… pass on
smile at believe in belong to write to
have nothing to do with leave for
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解题技巧
关于介词固定搭配的突破方法,在解答试题时要注意从句子中找出中心词汇,这个词与选项中的词能够构成一个固定短语。同时,平时要多积累固定短语和句型。
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真题演练
1. (2018山西,28)Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. _______ , health always comes first.
A. For example B. After all C. So far
【解析】B。句意:除了努力工作外,我们应该对适当的运动和足够的睡眠给予更多的关注。毕竟健康总是首要的。
本题考查介词短语。A选项意为“例如”; B选项意为“毕竟;终归”; C选项意为“到目前为止”。由句意可知本题选择B。
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真题演练
2. (2018湖北武汉,32)——What are you doing?
——I’m looking _____ the kids. They should be back for lunch now.
A. after B. at C. for D. up
【解析】C。句意:----你正在干什么?
----我正在找孩子们。现在他们应该回来吃午饭了。
本题考查固定搭配。四个选项都可以和前面的动词look组成固定短语, look after意为“照顾,照看”; look at意为“看”; look for意为“寻找”; look up意为“查阅,向上看”。根据句意可知本题选择C。
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真题演练
3. (2018山西,27)In China, we are using the FAST to find stars ______. Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope in the world.
A. in person B. in public C. in space
【解析】C。句意:在中国,我们使用500米口径球面射电望远镜来寻找太空中的星星。现在越来越多的人想要了解世界上最大的射电望远镜。
本题考查介词短语。A选项意为 “亲自;亲身 ”; B选项意为“公开地”; C选项意为“在太空”。由“ find stars”和句意可知本题选择C。
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真题演练
4. (2018福建,27)Blue whales are ______. We should try to protect them.
A. in time B. in public C. in danger
【解析】C。句意:蓝鲸处于危险中。我们应当努力保护它们。
本题考査介词短语辨析。 in time“及时”, in public“在公共场合”, in danger“处于 危险之中”。从句意中可知, 应选 C。
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专题点拨
behind 只表示位置方面的之后,不能表示时间:behind the school
after 常表示时间:after 6 o’clock
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专题点拨
in 主要表示“用语言、声音、原材料”等:Can you sing this song in English?
with 表示“用具体有形的东西” :I write my homework with a pen.
by 表示“用……手段或方式”,后常接动名词:The girl made money by selling flowers.
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专题点拨
at 与某些动词连用,表攻击的目标,含有某种程度的恶意:Don’t laugh at others. It’s impolite.
to 只表示方向,无恶意 :She came to me and shook my hand warmly.
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专题点拨
of 后一般接数词或可数名词复数:Tom is the tallest boy of the four.
in 后一般接可数名词的单数形式:Tom is the tallest boy in the class.
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专题点拨
in 表示“以此时此刻为起点的将来的一个时间段之后,常与将来时态的谓语动词连用”:
“in + 时间段” 用于将来时态:He will come back in a few days.
“after +时间段” 常与一般过去时连用:He finally finished his work after several weeks.
“after +时间点” 常与一般将来时连用:He will come back after six o’clock.
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专题点拨
on the tree 表示枝、叶、果实等长“在树上” on the wall 表示东西粘贴或挂“在墙上”
in the tree 表示人或其他东西“在树上” in the wall 表示门、窗等嵌“在墙上”
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2016-2018年全国中考真题
——介词
考点1 介词词义辨析
1.(2018安徽,36)Our class are much sure to win the basketball game _____ Class 3.
A. of B. in C. against D. from
【解析】C。句意:我们班非常确定可以赢得与三班之间的篮球赛。
本题考查介词词义辨析。 A: of …的;B: in在…里面;C: against和…比赛;D: from 从……, 故本题选C。
【知识拓展】against还可表示“反对,靠”。be against反对;against the wall靠墙。
2.(2018北京,2)Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift _____ you.
A. for B. in C. with D. from
【解析】A。句意:生日快乐,这是给你的礼物。
本题考查介词的用法。根据句意可知此处应该选择for, for表示送礼物的对象,故本题选A。
3.(2018广东,33)——How soon will we get the offer from a new high school? ——_____ about two months.
A. In B. For C. Among D. During
【解析】A。句意: --过多久我们才会收到新高中的录取通知书? --大概两个月后吧。
本题考查介词的用法。 how soon对从现在开始到将来某动作结束或发生的这段时间提问,常用在将来时态中,回 答用in+一段时间,故答案为A项。
【思路分析】一般情况下、在实际交际中答话人会省略在对方问题中已知或相同的内容, 因此解答此类题目可把答语部分省略掉的内容先补充完整(即We will get the offer from a new high school about two months.)再进行选择。
4.(2018吉林,28)--- Do you agree ______ my plan. --- Yes, it is wonderful.
A. in B. with C. of
【解析】B。句意:你同意我的计划吗? — 同意,计划很棒。
本题考查介词的用法。agree with sth.同意某事。how soon对从现在开始到将来某动作结束或发生的这段时间提问,常用在将来时态中, 回答用in+一段时间,故答案为A项。
5. (2018江苏南京, 2)Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _____ 20 July 1969.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
【解析】B。句意:1969年7月20日,尼尔·阿姆斯特朗成了第一个在月球上行走的人。
本题考查介词具体某一天前用介词on, 故选B项。
6. (2018江苏苏州,1)Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off _____ all directions.
A. on B. at C. in D. by
【解析】C句意:被那声巨响惊吓到,兔子们四处逃窜。
本题考查介词的用法。 in all directions向四面八方,为固定搭配。故选C项。
7. (2018新疆乌鲁木齐,22)Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races ______ 9:00 a.m. ______ the morning of June 18.
A. at, in B. at, on C. on, in D. on, on
【解析】B。句意:多数村民在 6月18日早上九点参加了龙舟比赛。
本题考查介词用法。具体时刻前用介词at,在具体某天的早上,用on, 故选B。
8. (2018内蒙古包头,22)——Are you watching the football matches of the World Cup these days?
——Sometimes, and I’ll watch the match _____ Japan and Poland tonight.
A. against B. about C. through D. between
【解析】D。句意:这些天你正在看世界杯的足球比赛吗?— 有时看,我今天晚上要看日本和波兰之间的比赛。
本题考查介词用法。between…之间, 符合句意。against与…比赛, 一般用于比赛双方之间; about关于; through通过。
【易错警示】本题容易错选A。如果只看到日本和波兰而没有考虑语境, 可能误选A项。
9. (2018浙江温州,7)I’ve ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive _____ two hours.
A. in B. after C. over D. for
【解析】A。句意:我已经给奶奶订了一些鲜花了, 花在两小时后会到。
本题考查介词辨析。in在 …里; after在……后; over在…上面; for为, 给。
【解题关键】设空处所在的分句的时态是一般将来时,“两小时后”在一般将来时态中为 in two hours。因此选择A项。
10. (2018福建,21)I will give a T-shirt ______ my brother as a birthday present.
A. by B. to C. from
【解析】B。句意:我会送一件T恤给我弟弟当作生日礼物。
本题考查介词的用法。 give sth, to sb把某物给某人。故选B。
【词汇拓展】常见的含有to的动词短语有: pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人; bring sth.to sb把某物带来给某人; take sth. to sb, 把某物带给某人。
11. (2018河南,25)I stopped ______ the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.
A. at B. for C. until D. through
【解析】B句意: 几年前当我在喜马拉雅山脉度假的时候, 我在一个小村庄停下来过夜。
本题考查介词。A.在;B. 为了; C直到; D.穿过。stop意为“逗留;停留”, for the night为目的, 意为“过夜"。故选B项。
12. (2018山东青岛,5)More and more people in Qingdao go to work ______ subway now.
A. with B. on C. in D. by
【解析】D。句意: 现在在青岛越来越多的人乘地铁去上班。
本题考查介词。“by+交通工具” 意为“乘……交通工具。
【知识拓展】by subway 乘地铁; by bus乘公交车; by car乘 汽车;by plane乘飞机; by train乘火车。
13. (2018山东潍坊,22)Students here often do physics experiments ______ small groups.
A. by B. in C. for D. at
【解析】B。句意:这里的学生经常以小组的形式做物理实验。
本题考查介词。in a small group固定搭配, 意为 “以小组的形式"。介词in可 以表示“用,以(材料、手段、方法等)”, 故选B。
14. (2018上海,33)Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ______ him.
A. on B. to C. in D. of
【解析】D。句意: Frank是一个独立的男孩。他的父母因他而感到骄傲。
本题考查介词。be proud of为…而感到骄傲。
15. (2017北京,22)More and more young people go skating ______ winter.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
【解析】B句意: 越来越多的年轻人在冬天去滑雪。
本题考查介词的用法。at后接具体钟点; in常与年、季节、月份连用; on后接具体日子以及具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上; to常表示差多长时间。本题设空处后为winter, 故选B。
16. (2017上海,28)We won! The honor belongs ______ all the members of our team.
A. by B. of C. at D. to
【解析】D句意: 我们嬴了! 这份荣誉属于我们队的所有成员。
本题考查介词的用法。固定短语 belong to意为“属于”, 故本题选择D。
17. (2017上海,29)Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City ______ airport.
A. at B. under C. on D. with
【解析】A。句意: 雪莉仍然在机场等待她的飞往纽约市的航班。
本题考查介词的用法。 固定短语 at the airport意为“在机场”, 故本题选择A。
18. (2017重庆,29)______ May 5th, 2017, the C919 took off successfully for the first time at Shanghai Pudong International Airport.
A. On B. In C. At D. Of
【解析】A。句意: 2017年5月5日C919在上海浦东国际机场第一次成功起飞。本题考查介词词义辨析。具体某一天前而用介词on,故选A。
19. (2017河南,27)Father brought his little boy to a concert. But he was too young to sit _____ the whole concert.
A. for B. with C. during D. through
【解析】D。句意: 父亲带着他的小儿子去音乐会,但是他太小了,不能坐着直到整场音乐会结束。
本题考查介词的用法。贯穿整场音乐会用介词 through。
20. (2017福建,22)China successfully hosted the Belt and Road Forum _____ May, 2017.
A. on B. in C. by
【解析】B。句意: 在2017年5月,中国成功地主办了“一带一路”论坛。
本题考查介词的用法。在月份前面用介词in。故本题选择B。
【知识拓展】时间介词in常与年、季节、月份连用; on后接具体日子以及具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上, 本题只有年和月, 所以用介词in.
21. (2016河南,26)It’s so cold outside. Remember to close the door ______ you when you leave.
A. beside B. before C. with D. behind
【解析】D。句意: 外面太冷了。记着当你离开的时候, 随手关门。
本题考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边; before在……之前;with和,带有; behind在…后面。根据句意可知选D项。
22. (2016河北,28)Class, let’s see who can spell the most words ______ these letters.
A. at B. into C. on D. with
【解析】D句意: 同学们,咱们看看谁能用这些字母拼出最多的单词。
本题考查介词辨析。at在(某处),以(某种价格、速度等); into到……里面; on在…上; with用。根据句意可知答案为D项。
23. (2016陕西,24)It’s a good idea to send the old books ______ the children who need them.
A. at B. of C. to D. by
【解析】C。句意: 把这些旧书寄给需要它们的孩子们是个好主意。
本题考查介词。send sth.tosb. (?https:?/??/?wx.qq.com?/?cgi-bin?/?mmwebwx-bin?/?webwxcheckurl?requrl=http%3A%2F%2Fsth.tosb.&skey=%40crypt_22b7e787_1523b0232f4410769c86972557951cf8&deviceid=e487301898526593&pass_ticket=undefined&opcode=2&scene=1&username=@59715c8dc41f109c65db775bb12798cd" \t "_blank?)邮寄某物给某人。故答案为C项。
24. (2016宁夏,33)—Have you got the answer _____ the question?
— Not yet.
A. on B. with C. about D. to
【解析】D。句意: —你有问题的答案了吗? — 还没有。
本题考查介词。the answer to the question问题的答案, 固定搭配。故选D。
25. (2016黑龙江哈尔滨,2)Don’t stay inside _____ such a sunny morning. Let’s go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.
A. on B. in C. from
【解析】A。句意:在这样一个晴朗的早晨,不要待在屋里。咱们出去享受下和风、欣赏一下芬芳的花吧。
本题考查介词的用法。on后加星期、日期以及特指的某一天的上午、下午或晚上; in 后加年、季 节、月份; from表示来自。根据语境中 such a sunny morning可知是在一个晴朗的早晨,故答案为A项。
【易错提醒】对于介词in、on、at表时间的用法学生容易混淆。in后面通常加世纪、年、季节月份。on常跟星期、日期以及特指的某天的上午、下午或晚上。at后面是具体几点钟。要想区分这三个介词还要记一些与它们有关的固定短语,如: in time、on time、at weekends、at times等。介词from常与to连用,构成介词短语,表示从…到…..
考点2 介词的搭配
1.(2018山西,27)In China, we are using the FAST to find stars ______. Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope in the world.
A. in person B. in public C. in space
【解析】C。句意:在中国,我们使用500米口径球面射电望远镜来寻找太空中的星星。现在越来越多的人想要了解世界上最大的射电望远镜。
本题考查介词短语。A选项意为 “亲自;亲身 ”; B选项意为“公开地”; C选项意为“在太空”。由“ find stars”和句 意可知本题选择C。
【知识拓展】含有介词in的常见短语: in advance提前; in all总共; in danger有危险; in general通常,大体 上; in order依次; In return作为报答; in short总之; in trouble有麻烦 ; in time及时.
2. (2018福建,27)Blue whales are ______. We should try to protect them.
A. in time B. in public C. in danger
【解析】C。句意:蓝鲸处于危险中。我们应当努力保护它们。
本题考査介词短语辨析。 in time“及时”, in public“在公共场合”, in danger“处于 危险之中”。从句意中可知, 应选 C。
3. (2018山西,28)Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. _______ , health always comes first.
A. For example B. After all C. So far
【解析】B。句意:除了努力工作外,我们应该对适当的运动和足够的睡眠给予更多的关注。毕竟健康总是首要的。
本题考查介词短语。A选项意为“例如”; B选项意为“毕竟;终归”; C选项意为“到目前为止”。由句意可知本题选择B。
4. (2018湖北武汉,32)——What are you doing?
——I’m looking _____ the kids. They should be back for lunch now.
A. after B. at C. for D. up
【解析】C。句意:----你正在干什么?
—我正在找孩子们。现在他们应该回来吃午饭了。
本题考查固定搭配。四个选项都可以和前面的动词look组成固定短语, look after意为“照顾,照看”; look at意为“看”; look for意为“寻找”; look up意为“查阅,向上看”。根据句意可知本题选择C。
【知识拓展】与look相关的其他短语: look down俯视,向下看; look forward to期待; look out小心; look around向四周看; look through 浏览。
5. (2017山西,26)When you’re invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be ______ or a little later. It’s different from our Chinese custom.
A. on time B. on business C. on show
【解析】A。句意:当你被一位美国朋友邀请在家里吃饭的时候你应该按时到或者稍晚一些到。它不同于我们中国的习俗。
本题考查介词短语的用法。根据语境可知选A项。 on business出差; on show展览。
6. (2017山西,29)Miss Li, ______, is active all the time. Although she has not been well these days, her class is still full of laughter.
A. as you know B. all in all C. to start with
【解析】A。句意:李老师正如你所知道的,总是很积极。虽然这些天她的身体不舒服但是她的班上仍然充满了笑声。
本题考查短语辨析。根据句意可知设空处应为 “正如你所知道的”。all in all总之; to start with首先。
7. (2017四川成都,33)I can’t see Lucy because she is ______ the tree.
A. in front of B. behind C. next to
【解析】B。句意:我看不到露西因为她躲在了树后。
本题主要考查介词的用法。 in front of意为“在……前面"; behind意为“在…后面” next to意为“紧挨着”。根据句意可知本题选择B。
8. (2017贵州贵阳,36)Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech ______.
A. in public B. in total C. in common
【解析】A。句意:格雷斯经常在发表公开讲话前变得紧张。
本题考查介词短语辨析。in public公开地,符合句意,故选A项。in total总共; in common共有。
【易错提醒】由相同介词构成的介词短语是介词短语辨析考查的重点,平时在记忆时要把这些相同介词构成的短语进行归类记忆。
9. (2016山西,24)--- How was your life in England?
—— Quite different from here. _______, people there drink tea with milk.
A. In my opinion B. To my surprise C. At the beginning
【解析】B。句意:----你在英格兰的生活怎么样?
—和这儿相当不同。令我吃惊的是,那儿的人们喝奶茶。
本题考査介词短语。in my opinion依我看; to my surprise令我吃惊的是; at the beginning起初。根据句意可知答案为B项。
10. (2016天津,38)You’d better not ride ______ with your friends in the street. It’s dangerous.
A. side by side B. as a result C. as well as D. by the way
【解析】A。句意:你最好不要和你的朋友在大街上并排骑车,那很危险。
本题考查短语辨析。A:并排;B:结果;C:也; D:顺便问一下。故选 A项。
11. (2016安徽,36)Many wild animals are _______, and it’s time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.
A. on duty B. on show C. in order D. in danger
【解析】D。句意:许多野生动物处于危险之中。而且到了做我们所能做的去保护它们的时候了。
本题考查介词短语。on duty值班; on show 展览; in order准备好; in danger处于危险之中。根据句意可知答案为D项。
12. (2016福建福州,27)---- Sally is my best friend. She is always there whenever I’m ______. ------- Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
A. in order B. in trouble C. in public
【解析】B。句意: —萨莉是我最好的朋友,每当我处在困境中, 她都会在我身边。
—— 是的。患难见真情。
本題考查介词短语辨析 。in order准备好; in trouble在困境中; in public公开
地。根据句意应选B。
13. (2016新疆乌鲁木齐,22)I want to know what happened ______ my friend. I haven’t heard ______ her recently.
A. on; of B. to; from C. to; of D. on; from
【解析】B。句意:我想知道我的朋友发生什么事了。我最近没有收到她的信。
本题考查介词。sth. happened to sb.某人发生了某事; hear from 收到……的信,根据句意可知答案为B项。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2016-2018年全国中考真题
——介词
考点1 介词词义辨析
1.(2018安徽,36)Our class are much sure to win the basketball game _____ Class 3.
A. of B. in C. against D. from
2.(2018北京,2)Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift _____ you.
A. for B. in C. with D. from
3.(2018广东,33)——How soon will we get the offer from a new high school? ——_____ about two months.
A. In B. For C. Among D. During
4.(2018云南,21)There is ______ umbrella behind the door.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
5. (2018江苏南京, 21)Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _____ 20 July 1969.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
6. (2018江苏苏州,1)Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off _____ all directions.
A. on B. at C. in D. by
7. (2018新疆乌鲁木齐,22)Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races ______ 9:00 a.m. ______ the morning of June 18.
A. at, in B. at, on C. on, in D. on, on
8. (2018内蒙古包头,22)——Are you watching the football matches of the World Cup these days?
——Sometimes, and I’ll watch the match _____ Japan and Poland tonight.
A. against B. about C. through D. between
9. (2018浙江温州,7)I’ve ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive _____ two hours.
A. in B. after C. over D. for
10. (2018福建,21)I will give a T-shirt ______ my brother as a birthday present.
A. by B. to C. from
11. (2018河南,25)I stopped ______ the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.
A. at B. for C. until D. through
12. (2018山东青岛,5)More and more people in Qingdao go to work ______ subway now.
A. with B. on C. in D. by
13. (2018山东潍坊,22)Students here often do physics experiments ______ small groups.
A. by B. in C. for D. at
14. (2018上海,33)Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ______ him.
A. on B. to C. in D. of
15. (2017北京,22)More and more young people go skating ______ winter.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
16. (2017上海,28)We won! The honor belongs ______ all the members of our team.
A. by B. of C. at D. to
17. (2017上海,29)Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City ______ airport.
A. at B. under C. on D. with
18. (2017重庆,29)______ May 5th, 2017, the C919 took off successfully for the first time at Shanghai Pudong International Airport.
A. On B. In C. At D. Of
19. (2017河南,27)Father brought his little boy to a concert. But he was too young to sit _____ the whole concert.
A. for B. with C. during D. through
20. (2017福建,22)China successfully hosted the Belt and Road Forum _____ May, 2017.
A. on B. in C. by
21. (2016河南,26)It’s so cold outside. Remember to close the door ______ you when you leave.
A. beside B. before C. with D. behind
22. (2016河北,28)Class, let’s see who can spell the most words ______ these letters.
A. at B. into C. on D. with
23. (2016陕西,24)It’s a good idea to send the old books ______ the children who need them.
A. at B. of C. to D. by
24. (2016宁夏,33)—Have you got the answer _____ the question?
— Not yet.
A. on B. with C. about D. to
25. (2016黑龙江哈尔滨,2)Don’t stay inside _____ such a sunny morning. Let’s go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers..
A. on B. in C. from
考点2 介词的搭配
1.(2018山西,27)In China, we are using the FAST to find stars ______. Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope in the world.
A. in person B. in public C. in space
2. (2018福建,27)Blue whales are ______. We should try to protect them.
A. in time B. in public C. in danger
3. (2018山西,28)Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. _______ , health always comes first.
A. For example B. After all C. So far
4. (2018湖北武汉,32)——What are you doing?
——I’m looking _____ the kids. They should be back for lunch now.
A. after B. at C. for D. up
5. (2017山西,26)When you’re invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be ______ or a little later. It’s different from our Chinese custom.
A. on time B. on business C. on show
6. (2017山西,29)Miss Li, ______, is active all the time. Although she has not been well these days, her class is still full of laughter.
A. as you know B. all in all C. to start with
7. (2017四川成都,33)I can’t see Lucy because she is ______ the tree.
A. in front of B. behind C. next to
8. (2017贵州贵阳,36)Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech ______.
A. in public B. in total C. in common
9. (2016山西,24)--- How was your life in England?
—— Quite different from here. _______, people there drink tea with milk.
A. In my opinion B. To my surprise C. At the beginning
10. (2016天津,38)You’d better not ride ______ with your friends in the street. It’s dangerous.
A. side by side B. as a result C. as well as D. by the way
11. (2016安徽,36)Many wild animals are _______, and it’s time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.
A. on duty B. on show C. in order D. in danger
12. (2016福建福州,27)---- Sally is my best friend. She is always there whenever I’m ______. ------- Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indee.
A. in order B. in trouble C. in public
13. (2016新疆乌鲁木齐,22)I want to know what happened ______ my friend. I haven’t heard ______ her recently.
A. on; of B. to; from C. to; of D. on; from
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