牛津版（深圳·广州）2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册期中考试模拟试卷（2）
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| 名称 | 牛津版（深圳·广州）2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册期中考试模拟试卷（2） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-04-09 16:24:02 | ||
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牛津版（深圳·广州）2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册期中考试模拟试卷（2）
一、选出与划线部分意思相近的一项。
1.—I'll take care of your children while you are away. 2·1·c·n·j·y
—Thank you very much.
A.?look for?????????????????????????????????B.?look into?????????????????????????????????C.?look after【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
2.Nobody can persuade my father to give up smoking.
A.?stop???????????????????????????????????????B.?enjoy???????????????????????????????????????C.?finish
3.My father is a doctor and helps sick people.
A.?people who are sad?????????????B.?people who are ill?????????????C.?people who are unhappy
4.My father wears a black coat today.
A.?puts on??????????????????????????????????????B.?with??????????????????????????????????????C.?has on
5.Please don't forget to bring your homework here tomorrow. 21*cnjy*com
A.?start??????????????????????????????????????B.?remember??????????????????????????????????????C.?try
6.The rainforest is home to the wild animals.
A.?a place to feed????????????????????????B.?a place to play????????????????????????C.?a place to live
7.Eating too much is harmful to our health. 21*cnjy*com
A.?is helpful to??????????????????????????????B.?is good for??????????????????????????????C.?is bad for
8.— Why do all of us use computers and mobile phones in daily life?
—Because they make our lives more convenient.
A.?easier??????????????????????????????????B.?richer??????????????????????????????????C.?more exciting21教育网
二、单选题
9.If you don't ???????to do something, you can remember to do it. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.?know???????????????????????????????????????B.?take???????????????????????????????????????C.?forget
10.— ????????go shopping with us?
— Good idea.
A.?Would you like????????????????????????????B.?What about???????????????????????C.?Why not
11.This is ?????????interesting story for the kids. A.?an?????????????????????????????????????????????B.?a?????????????????????????????????????????????C.?/
12.—What's this?
— It's ????????watch.
A.?a????????????????????????????????????????????B.?an????????????????????????????????????????????C.?the
13.—We should plant more trees.
—Yes. They can take??????? harmful gases and provide us ______ oxygen.【出处：21教育名师】
A.?on; of??????????????????????????????????????B.?in; with??????????????????????????????????????C.?in; of
14.Slow down! Don't drive????????? when the traffic is busy.
A.?at speed?????????????????????????????B.?at high speed?????????????????????????????C.?high speed
15.Don't disturb Allen now. He???? ?for the Spelling Bee competition.
A.?prepares???????????????????????????????B.?prepared???????????????????????????????C.?is preparing
三、完形填空
16.完形填空
??? There is a special city in Italy. It's a small city. But 1 ?people go 2 it every year. People 3 ?this city because it's special, and it has a long history. They say the city is just a piece of music!【版权所有：21教育】
??? This city is called Venice(威尼斯). It's not a city 4 ?Shanghai and Nanjing. There 5 ?many cars. This is 6 ?it's a city with more than 110 islands(岛屿), and seawater is all over the place. However, it's not 7 ?to go from one place to another, because people have many boats and ships. This city has more than 100 canals(运河) and more than 400 bridges.
??? Summer is the best time to go to Venice. It's not very hot in summer. You are sure to have great 8 ?in Venice at that time. You can sit on a boat and enjoy 9 nights. You can take photos in front of the old buildings. There are lots of shows and you can watch the 10 ?plays in many theatres. But please be careful you’re your money because things are usually expensive in Venice.
1. A. lots of
B. a lot
C. lots
2. A. visit
B. to visit
C. visiting
3. A. love
B. live
C. dislike
4. A. with
B. and
C. like
5. A. are
B. aren't
C. is
6. A. because
B. what
C. if
7. A. easy
B. difficult
C. interesting
8. A. friends
B. fun
C. things
9. A. hard
B. cold
C. cool
10. A. good
B. better
C. best
四、阅读理解
17.阅读理解
? ??On the second Sunday in May is Mother's Day. American children of all ages give their mothers something special. It is the day when children, young and old try to show their love to mothers. It is the day to celebrate motherhood and to thank her for all small and big things she has done for her children. However, do you know that Mother's Day celebration is no recent thing?www.21-cn-jy.com
?? ?In the United States, Mother's Day became an official holiday in 1910. An American girl, Anna, asked her governor to set a festival for mothers for their love. And they set the second Sunday in May as Mother's Day and a year later all the other states began to celebrate it.
?? ?On Mother's Day morning some American children serve their mothers breakfast in bed. Other children will give their mothers presents which they have made themselves or bought in stores. Adults give their mothers red carnations(康乃馨), the official Mother's Day flower. If their mothers left the world they may take white carnations to their gravesites(墓地). This is the busiest day of the year for American restaurants. On the special day, family members do not want Mum to cook dinner!
（1）The girl who asked her governor to set a festival for mothers is from??? ?.
A.?China??????????????????????????????B.?America??????????????????????????????C.?England??????????????????????????????D.?France
（2）All the states in America began to celebrate Mother's Day in????? ?.
A.?1901.??????????????????????????????????B.?1910.??????????????????????????????????C.?1911.??????????????????????????????????D.?1921.
（3）What colour of carnations can an American mother see at home on Mother's Day?
A.?Red.????????????????????????????????B.?Orange.????????????????????????????????C.?Yellow.????????????????????????????????D.?White.
（4）According to the passage, American restaurants' busiest day of the year is ????????.
A.?New Year's Day????????????B.?Christmas Day????????????C.?Thanksgiving Day????????????D.?Mother's Day
18.阅读理解
Life in England
??? Homes and families
??? Many English people would like to live in houses, not flats.? Because most houses have gardens. They like growing vegetables and flowers when they are free.
??? Daily life( 日常生活)
??? Most office workers start their work at about nine in the morning and finish it at about five or six in the afternoon. They don't go home for lunch. They just have quick meals at noon. They usually have big meals at the weekend. Many English people like outdoor sports and travelling. They think they are good for their health. School life
??? Children go to school at about 9 a. m. and go back home at about 3:30 p. m. Most children have lunch at school. All children go to school when they are four or five years old. Shops
??? Most shops open at about 9 a. m. and close at about 6 p.m. . Usually, they don't close for lunch.
（1）Many English people hope to live in a house with a???? .
A.?living room??????????????????????????B.?kitchen??????????????????????????C.?bathroom??????????????????????????D.?garden
（2）When do most English office workers begin their work? 2-1-c-n-j-y
A.?At about 6 a.m.????????????B.?At about 7 a. m.????????????C.?At about8 a.m.????????????D.?At about9 a.m.
（3）How long is a schoolday in England? 21·cn·jy·com
A.?For more than eight hours.??????????????????????????????B.?For seven to eight hours. C.?For six to seven hours.??????????????????????????????????????D.?For five to six hours.
（4）If you want to buy something in the shops in England, you'd better go there at????? .
A.?8 a.m.????????????????????????????B.?8:30 a.m.????????????????????????????C.?2:30 p.m.????????????????????????????D.?9:30 p.m.
19.阅读理解
??? All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea.
??? In China, for example, tea is always served when people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at homes or in tea houses. They prefer their tea plain with nothing else in it.
??? Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called a tea ceremony（仪式). It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a. special room for it in Japanese homes.
??? Another tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is "teatime". Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with cream and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime.
??? In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots. In summer, many Americans drink cold tea—"iced tea". Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda.
（1）The passage is about?????? .
A.?Chinese tea??????????????????????????????????????????B.?why tea is important C.?the teatime in England???????????????????????D.?different ways of drinking tea in different countries
（2）Tea is popular??????? .
A.?all around the world????????????????????????????????????????B.?only in the United States C.?only in English-speaking countries????????????????D.?in Asian countries21·世纪*教育网
（3）The Chinese drink tea?????????? .
A.?for breakfast?????????????????????????????????????????????????????B.?in a special ceremony C.?when they get together???????????????????????????????????D.?only in teahouses
（4）The English like to???????? .
A.?eat cakes and cookies with their tea??????????????B.?drink their plain tea C.?drink tea for breakfast?????????????????????????????????????D.?drink their tea in a special room
20.阅读理解
??? Trees are important and they can help us in many ways.? However, some of them are in danger and need to be taken care of as much as possible. Here are some ways to save trees.
??? Use paper wisely. We can save trees by using paper in a right way. What can we do? Use both sides of paper when doing the homework. Borrow books to read when you needn't buy them. Never throw old books away, hut be kind to donate them to others who need them.? In place of paper towels, use cloth towels.
??? Plant trees. To save trees, it's a great idea to plant them. Spring is the best season to plant trees. If everyone around us does it, millions of trees will appear and make our world become green and beautiful.
??? Tell people to understand the importance of trees and help save trees. Try to write letters to government officials(官员 ) and persuade(劝) them to use as little paper as they can.
（1）How many ways are there to use paper wisely?
A.?Two.???????????????????????????????????B.?Three.???????????????????????????????????C.?Four.???????????????????????????????????D.?Five.
（2）What can we do if we want to save trees?
A.?Plant trees.????????????????????????????????????????????????????????B.?Never buy books. C.?Work with the government.?????????????????????????????D.?Never do any homework.
（3）What does the underlined word "donate" mean'?
A.?Lead.???????????????????????????????????B.?Sell.???????????????????????????????????C.?Throw.???????????????????????????????????D.?Give.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE?
A.?All trees on the Earth are in danger. B.?Trees can make our world beautiful. C.?To save trees, never use paper. D.?People don't need to understand the importance of trees.
21.阅读理解
??? "Oh, my son!" a lady cried.? Her child fell into the river. The water carried him away quickly. A man came and said, "Can you give me the clothes or shoes of your son?"
??? The lady gave him a pair of shoes. The man turned to his dog. He first pointed to the shoes, and then to where the child had sunk(下沉).
??? The dog jumped into the river. Soon people saw him swim back with something in his mouth. When people pulled the child and the dog from the water, everyone was happy. The lady ran to her son. The child was alive(活着的)! The lady said to the dog's owner, "Oh, sir. Thanks for saving my son. I'd love to give you anything to buy the dog!"
??? "Madam, I am very glad that my dog helped you.? But I would not give him to others for anything in the world," said the man.
??? It seemed that the dog knew they were talking about him. He lay down beside his owner's feet and seemed to say, "Nothing can separate(使分离) me from my owner. "
（1）Why did the man ask the lady for the shoes?
A.?Because he wanted to take them to his own child. B.?Because he wanted to tell his dog to save the child. C.?Because his dog wanted to wear them. D.?Because he wanted to buy them.
（2）What does the underlined word "him" refer to(指的是) ?
A.?The child.?????????????????????B.?The man.?????????????????????C.?The dog.?????????????????????D.?The child's father.
（3）Why was everyone happy?
A.?Because the man jumped into the river and saved the child. B.?Because the lady jumped into the river and saved the child. C.?Because the dog died in the river at last. D.?Because the dog saved the child successfully.
（4）What did the lady want to do after she saw her child was alive?
A.?To go home quickly.?????????????????????????????????????????B.?To give the dog some food. C.?To jump into the river.??????????????????????????????????????D.?To buy the dog.
五、语法填空
22.语法填空
??? Asia is the largest continent(洲) in the world. If you have a chance ________ (visit) Asia, which country will you visit first, China, ________(Japanese) or anywhere else? I think no one will miss(错过) China.
??? China is in ________east of Asia, with a large population of over 1. 3 billion people. There are lots of ________(nature) resources(资源）. The scenery is different from one place to another. ________the south of China, for example, Yunnan, Sichuan and Guizhou Provinces, the air is clean ________the sky is blue. You can enjoy the________(beautiful) of the famous mountains and lakes. If you go there, do remember to take some________(photo) with your camera. ________you go to the north of China, don't forget to visit Beijing, the capital of China. It is famous because it has a long history. Besides Beijing, you can also go to Harbin. It's very cold in winter and it is always________(snow). There you can make snowmen with your friends.
六、书面表达
23.假设上周日是植树节，你和几个朋友到人民公园植树。请根据以下表格的内容提示，写一篇70词左右的英语文章，描述一下当天的情况。
时间
上周日
地点
人民公园
植树过程
1. 到达公园后，Tom和Tim先挖了洞；
2. 我把小树苗放进洞里，然后把土填到洞里；
3. Lucy和Lily—起为小树苗浇水。
感受
疲劳但开心，希望小树苗快快长大。
【参考词汇】人民公园 People's Park
小树苗? young trees
答案解析部分
一、选出与划线部分意思相近的一项。
1.答案： C
解析：句意：—— 你不在的时候我会照顾你的孩子。——非常感谢你。A寻找，B调查，C照顾，划线部分是take care of ，照顾，故选C。 点评：考查词义辨析，注意理解语境选择合适的同义词。21cnjy.com
2.答案： A
解析：句意：没有人能说服我父亲戒烟。A停止，B喜欢，C完成，划线部分是 give up，放弃，故选A。 点评：考查词义辨析，注意 give up 和stop同义。21教育名师原创作品
3.答案： B
解析：句意： 我的爸爸是个医生并帮助病人。A伤心的人们，B生病的人们，C不开心的人们，划线部分是sick ，生病的，故选B。 点评：考查词义辨析，sick people和people who is ill同义。
4.答案： C
解析：句意：我的爸爸今天穿了一件黑色的大衣。 A穿上，B有，C穿着，划线部分是 ?wears ，穿着，故选C。 点评：考查词义辨析，注意理解语境选择合适的同义词。
5.答案： B
解析：句意：明天请不要忘记把你们的作业带来。A.开始；B.记住；C.努力。don't forget意思是不要忘记，即记住，故选B。
点评：考查词义辨析，注意识记其词义。
6.答案： C
解析：句意：雨林是野生动物的家园。A.吃饭的地方；B.玩耍的地方；C.居住的地方。home，家，是居住的地方，故选C。
点评：考查词义辨析。单词home的基本含义。
7.答案： C
解析：句意：吃太多对我们的健康有危害。be harmful to，对……有害；be helpful to，对……有帮助；be good for，对……有好处；be bad for，对……有害，故选C。
点评：此题考查同义短语。平时要注意同义词的积累，be harmful to=be bad for。
8.答案： A
解析：句意：—— 为什么我们所有人在日常生活中都使用电脑和手机 ？—— 因为他们让我们的生活更方便 。A更简单的，更容易的，B更富有的，C更激动的，划线部分是 more convenient ，更方便的，故选A。 点评：考查词义辨析，注意理解语境选择合适的同义词。 二、单选题
9.答案： C
解析：句意： 如果你没忘记做点什么，你可以记住去做。根据 you can remember to do it. 可知是没有忘记，A知道，B拿，C忘记?，故选C。
点评：考查动词辨析，注意语境。
10.答案： C
解析：句意：——为什么不和我们一起去购物呢？——好主意。根据 Good idea ， 可知问句是表示建议的语气，why not do sth，固定搭配，为什么不，表示建议，故选C。
点评：考查情景交际，注意提建议的用语。
11.答案： A
解析：句意：这对孩子们而言是个很有趣的故事。story是名词单数，表示泛指，interesting以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an，故选A。
点评：考查冠词辨析，注意不定冠词表示泛指和interesting的发音。
12.答案： A
解析：句意：——这是什么？——它是一块手表。watch以辅音音素开头，表示泛指，故用不定冠词a，故选A。
点评：考查冠词辨析，注意watch的发音。
13.答案： B
解析：句意：——我们应该多种些树。——是的。它们能吸入有害气体并且提供给我们氧气。take in吸入，provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物，固定短语。故选B。
点评：此题考查固定短语take in吸入，provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物。
14.答案： B
解析：句意：放慢速度！当交通拥挤时不要开高速。根据 Slow down! 可知不要开高速。at high speed，高速，固定短语，故选B。
点评：此题考查固定短语。注意固定短语at high speed。
15.答案： C
解析：句意：现在别打扰艾伦了。他在为拼字大赛做准备。根据 Don't disturb Allen now.? 可知他现在在做某事，句子时态用现在进行时，现在进行时的结构is/am/are+doing，故选C。
点评：此题考查现在进行时。根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。
三、完形填空
16.答案： （1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；
解析：文章大意：意大利的水上城市威尼斯的特色。没有汽车，但是人们从一个地方到另一个地方并不困难，因为有很多船只。夏季很凉爽适合旅游以及有很多演出，你可以在许多剧院看最好的戏剧。 （1）句意：每年都有很多人去参观。A：lots of许多的，修饰名词；B：a lot许多，名词C：lots没有这种独立形式。people人们，名词复数。要用 lots of =a lot of。 故选A。 （2）句意：每年都有很多人去参观。A：visit参观的原形；B：to visit不定式；C：visiting现在分词或动名词。谓语动词go，visit要用非谓语动词不定式形式。go to visit...，去参观……，故选B。 （3）句意：人们喜欢这个城市，因为它很特别，而且历史悠久。他们说城市只是一段音乐！A：love爱，喜欢，及物动词；B：live居住，不及物动词；C：dislike不喜欢，及物动词。根据下文 ?because it's special, and it has a long history. 可知是喜欢。故选A。 （4）句意：这个城市叫威尼斯。它不像上海和南京这样的城市。A：with与......一起；B：and和，又；C：like像。通过威尼斯与上海和南京相比较来说明不一样。故选C。 （5）句意：车不多了。there +be句型,表示存在“有”。由下文 ?it's a city with more than 110 islands(岛屿), and seawater is all over the place.? 可知威尼斯是个水上城市，所以没有汽车。全文都用一般现在时，要用there be的否定句。空格后有many cars，要用aren't。故选B。 （6）句意：这就是为什么它是一个拥有110多个岛屿的城市，海水遍布全境的原因。A：because因为；B：what什么；C：if如果。由上文说明威尼斯这个城市没有汽车，下文是说明没有汽车的原因。故选A。 （7）句意：然而，从一个地方到另一个地方并不难，因为人们有许多船只。A：easy容易的；B：difficult困难的；C：interesting有兴趣的。有下文人们有许多船只，可知人们从一个地方到另一个地方并不难。故选B。 （8）句意：那时你一定会在威尼斯玩得很开心A：friends朋友；B：fun开心的事；C：things事情。have great fun 过得很开心，固定短语。故选B。 （9）句意：你可以坐在船上享受凉爽的夜晚。A：hard难的；B：cold冷的；C：cool凉爽的。由上文It's not very hot in summer.可知夏季威尼斯是凉爽的，故选C。 （10）句意：有很多演出，你可以在许多剧院看最好的戏剧。A：good好的；B：better更好的；C：best最好的。由下文 ?But please be careful you're your money because things are usually expensive in Venice. 可知好东西都很贵。且空格前有定冠词the ，要用最高级best。故选C。 点评：考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
四、阅读理解
17.答案： （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D
解析：本文介绍了母亲节的来源。 （1）细节题。根据 An American girl, Anna, asked her governor to set a festival for mothers for their love 可知要求州长为母亲们设立节日的女孩来自美国 ，故选B。 （2）推理题。根据 Mother's Day became an official holiday in 1910和 And they set the second Sunday in May as Mother's Day and a year later all the other states began to celebrate it 可知 1911年，美国所有的州都开始庆祝母亲节，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据 Adults give their mothers red carnations 可知母亲节那天，美国母亲在家里能看到红色的康乃馨 ，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据This is the busiest day of the year for American restaurants 可知根据文章描述，美国餐馆一年中最忙的一天是，故选D。 点评：考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
18.答案： （1）D（2）D（3）C（4）C
解析：文章大意：从家和家庭、日常生活、学校生活和商店等几个方面介绍了在英国的生活。 （1）细节理解题。由 Many English people would like to live in houses, not flats.? Because most houses have gardens.?可知很多英国人想要居住在有花园的房子里。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。由 Most office workers start their work at about nine in the morning and finish it at about five or six in the afternoon.?可知大多数上班族早上九点开始工作，下午五点或六点结束工作。故选D。 （3）逻辑推理题。由Children go to school at about 9 a. m. and go back home at about 3:30 p. m.? 可以推知15：30-9：00=大约6个半小时。也就是六到七个小时。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。由 ? Most shops open at about 9 a. m. and close at about 6 p.m.? 可知大多数商店上午9点左右开门，下午6点左右关门。只能在下午2：30去商店。故选C。 点评：考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
19.答案： （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）A
解析：叙述了各国喝茶的不同习惯，本文叙述了中国人一般喝茶时，不加其他的东西，而英国人喝茶的同时喜欢吃点东西；日本对喝茶很讲究；美国人在夏天时，喜欢喝冰茶。 （1）主旨题。根据全文描述可知短文主要叙述了不同的国家有不通过的喝茶的习惯，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据 ?All around the world, people drink tea 可知在世界各地，人们喝茶。故选A。 （3）细节题。根据 tea is always served when people get together 可知人们聚在一起时总是要喝茶 ，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据 They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime.可知英国人喝茶时喜欢吃点东西 ，故选A。 点评：考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题主旨题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
20.答案： （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B
解析：本文介绍了挽救树木的几个方法。 （1）细节题。根据 ?Use both sides of paper when doing the homework. Borrow books to read when you needn't buy them. Never throw old books away, hut be kind to?donate?them to others who need them.? In place of paper towels, use cloth towels 可知有4种方法可以明智地使用纸张 ，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 Plant trees. To save trees, it's a great idea to plant them 可知如果想挽救可以种树，故选A。 （3）词义猜测题。A导致，B卖，C扔掉，D捐赠，根据 Never throw old books away, but be kind to?donate?them to others who need them 可知donate是捐赠的意思 ，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据 millions of trees will appear and make our world become green and beautiful，可知树木可以使我们的世界变得美丽 ，故选B。 点评：考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。www-2-1-cnjy-com
21.答案： （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）D
解析：文章大意：主要讲述了一条狗救了一名落水儿童的故事。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The lady gave him a pair of shoes. The man turned to his dog. He first pointed to the shoes, and then to where the child had sunk(下沉).The dog jumped into the river.?理解可知，这个男人就是想告诉他的狗去救那个小孩，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 The dog jumped into the river. Soon people saw?him?swim back with something in his mouth.? 理解可知，其中的him指的就是那条狗，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 When people pulled the child and the dog from the water, everyone was happy.? 理解可知，当人们看到小孩被狗救上来的时候，都非常的开心，故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 The lady said to the dog's owner, "Oh, sir. Thanks for saving my son. I'd love to give you anything to buy the dog!" 理解可知，这位女士想买那条狗，故选D。 点评：考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找关键信息，确定答案。
五、语法填空
22.答案： to visit；Japan；the；natural；In；and；beauty；photos；If；snowy
解析：短文大意：这篇短文讲的是如果你有机会去亚洲旅行，你首先要去中国。文章介绍了中国有哪些旅游景地。 （1）句意：如果你有机会去参观亚洲，哪个国家你要先参观，中国还是日本或其它什么地方？have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事，故答案为：to visit。 （2）句意：：如果你有机会去参观亚洲，哪个国家你要先参观，中国还是日本或其它什么地方？visit参观，动词，后面跟名词作宾语，Japanese日本的，形容词，Japan日本，名词，故答案为：Japan。 （3）句意：中国在亚洲的东部。in the east of...，在……东部，故答案为：the。 （4）句意：有很多自然资源。resources资源，名词，前面缺少形容词修饰，nature自然，名词，natural自然的，形容词，修饰名词，故答案为：natural。 （5）句意：在中国南部，例如，云南，四川和广州生，空气是清新的并且天空是蓝色的。在某个范围内部用介词in，故答案为：In。 （6）句意：句意：在中国南部，例如，云南，四川和广州生，空气是清新的并且天空是蓝色的。根据 ?the air is clean 和 the sky is blue 两者是并列关系，并且是顺承关系，and和，而且，故答案用and。 （7）句意：你能享受著名的大山和湖泊的美。定冠词the后跟名词。beautiful美丽的，形容词，beauty美丽，名词，故答案为：beauty。 （8）句意：如果你去那里，记得用照相机照些相。some后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，故答案为：photos。 （9）句意：如果你想去中国北方，不要忘记去参观北京。此处是的条件状语从句，if引导，故答案为：If。 （10）句意：在冬天很冷而且经常下雪。此处句子是系表结构，系动词is后根据形容词做表语，snow下雪，动词，snowy有雪的，故答案为：snowy。
点评：此题考查语法填空。跳过空格，不看选项，快速地阅读全文，从整体上感知全文，掌握大意。复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。固定词组、常见句型或明显的语法结构。名词、动词、形容词、副词，注意联系上下文，读短文，上下参照，验证答案。
六、书面表达
23.答案： ??? Last Sunday, my friends and I went to People's Park to plant trees. After arrived in the park, Tom and Tim dig some holes firstly. Secondly I put the young trees into the holes, and then puts the earth back into the holes. I pushed the earth down hard with my feet several times. At last Lucy and Lily watered the trees together. We were very tired, but we were very happy. We all hope the young trees could grow fast and become big trees.
解析：这是一篇提纲类的记叙文。写作时要注意要点齐全，不能遗漏。记叙文要注意交代事件发生的时间、地点、人物、事件和经过，最后谈一下感受。要以第一人称和一般过去时。写作中应适当使用连词。做到上下文联系紧密。符合逻切关系。 点评：在文章中使用了非常好的短语或句子会给文章增色。如 arrive in?动词短语； push...down hard with my feet . We were very tired, but we were very happy.?运用并列句； We all hope the young trees could grow fast and become big trees. 宾语从句的运用。还运用了连词but , 和副词 firstly Secondly， At last and then 等使上下文衔接的更好。
一、选出与划线部分意思相近的一项。
1.—I'll take care of your children while you are away. 2·1·c·n·j·y
—Thank you very much.
A.?look for?????????????????????????????????B.?look into?????????????????????????????????C.?look after【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
2.Nobody can persuade my father to give up smoking.
A.?stop???????????????????????????????????????B.?enjoy???????????????????????????????????????C.?finish
3.My father is a doctor and helps sick people.
A.?people who are sad?????????????B.?people who are ill?????????????C.?people who are unhappy
4.My father wears a black coat today.
A.?puts on??????????????????????????????????????B.?with??????????????????????????????????????C.?has on
5.Please don't forget to bring your homework here tomorrow. 21*cnjy*com
A.?start??????????????????????????????????????B.?remember??????????????????????????????????????C.?try
6.The rainforest is home to the wild animals.
A.?a place to feed????????????????????????B.?a place to play????????????????????????C.?a place to live
7.Eating too much is harmful to our health. 21*cnjy*com
A.?is helpful to??????????????????????????????B.?is good for??????????????????????????????C.?is bad for
8.— Why do all of us use computers and mobile phones in daily life?
—Because they make our lives more convenient.
A.?easier??????????????????????????????????B.?richer??????????????????????????????????C.?more exciting21教育网
二、单选题
9.If you don't ???????to do something, you can remember to do it. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.?know???????????????????????????????????????B.?take???????????????????????????????????????C.?forget
10.— ????????go shopping with us?
— Good idea.
A.?Would you like????????????????????????????B.?What about???????????????????????C.?Why not
11.This is ?????????interesting story for the kids. A.?an?????????????????????????????????????????????B.?a?????????????????????????????????????????????C.?/
12.—What's this?
— It's ????????watch.
A.?a????????????????????????????????????????????B.?an????????????????????????????????????????????C.?the
13.—We should plant more trees.
—Yes. They can take??????? harmful gases and provide us ______ oxygen.【出处：21教育名师】
A.?on; of??????????????????????????????????????B.?in; with??????????????????????????????????????C.?in; of
14.Slow down! Don't drive????????? when the traffic is busy.
A.?at speed?????????????????????????????B.?at high speed?????????????????????????????C.?high speed
15.Don't disturb Allen now. He???? ?for the Spelling Bee competition.
A.?prepares???????????????????????????????B.?prepared???????????????????????????????C.?is preparing
三、完形填空
16.完形填空
??? There is a special city in Italy. It's a small city. But 1 ?people go 2 it every year. People 3 ?this city because it's special, and it has a long history. They say the city is just a piece of music!【版权所有：21教育】
??? This city is called Venice(威尼斯). It's not a city 4 ?Shanghai and Nanjing. There 5 ?many cars. This is 6 ?it's a city with more than 110 islands(岛屿), and seawater is all over the place. However, it's not 7 ?to go from one place to another, because people have many boats and ships. This city has more than 100 canals(运河) and more than 400 bridges.
??? Summer is the best time to go to Venice. It's not very hot in summer. You are sure to have great 8 ?in Venice at that time. You can sit on a boat and enjoy 9 nights. You can take photos in front of the old buildings. There are lots of shows and you can watch the 10 ?plays in many theatres. But please be careful you’re your money because things are usually expensive in Venice.
1. A. lots of
B. a lot
C. lots
2. A. visit
B. to visit
C. visiting
3. A. love
B. live
C. dislike
4. A. with
B. and
C. like
5. A. are
B. aren't
C. is
6. A. because
B. what
C. if
7. A. easy
B. difficult
C. interesting
8. A. friends
B. fun
C. things
9. A. hard
B. cold
C. cool
10. A. good
B. better
C. best
四、阅读理解
17.阅读理解
? ??On the second Sunday in May is Mother's Day. American children of all ages give their mothers something special. It is the day when children, young and old try to show their love to mothers. It is the day to celebrate motherhood and to thank her for all small and big things she has done for her children. However, do you know that Mother's Day celebration is no recent thing?www.21-cn-jy.com
?? ?In the United States, Mother's Day became an official holiday in 1910. An American girl, Anna, asked her governor to set a festival for mothers for their love. And they set the second Sunday in May as Mother's Day and a year later all the other states began to celebrate it.
?? ?On Mother's Day morning some American children serve their mothers breakfast in bed. Other children will give their mothers presents which they have made themselves or bought in stores. Adults give their mothers red carnations(康乃馨), the official Mother's Day flower. If their mothers left the world they may take white carnations to their gravesites(墓地). This is the busiest day of the year for American restaurants. On the special day, family members do not want Mum to cook dinner!
（1）The girl who asked her governor to set a festival for mothers is from??? ?.
A.?China??????????????????????????????B.?America??????????????????????????????C.?England??????????????????????????????D.?France
（2）All the states in America began to celebrate Mother's Day in????? ?.
A.?1901.??????????????????????????????????B.?1910.??????????????????????????????????C.?1911.??????????????????????????????????D.?1921.
（3）What colour of carnations can an American mother see at home on Mother's Day?
A.?Red.????????????????????????????????B.?Orange.????????????????????????????????C.?Yellow.????????????????????????????????D.?White.
（4）According to the passage, American restaurants' busiest day of the year is ????????.
A.?New Year's Day????????????B.?Christmas Day????????????C.?Thanksgiving Day????????????D.?Mother's Day
18.阅读理解
Life in England
??? Homes and families
??? Many English people would like to live in houses, not flats.? Because most houses have gardens. They like growing vegetables and flowers when they are free.
??? Daily life( 日常生活)
??? Most office workers start their work at about nine in the morning and finish it at about five or six in the afternoon. They don't go home for lunch. They just have quick meals at noon. They usually have big meals at the weekend. Many English people like outdoor sports and travelling. They think they are good for their health. School life
??? Children go to school at about 9 a. m. and go back home at about 3:30 p. m. Most children have lunch at school. All children go to school when they are four or five years old. Shops
??? Most shops open at about 9 a. m. and close at about 6 p.m. . Usually, they don't close for lunch.
（1）Many English people hope to live in a house with a???? .
A.?living room??????????????????????????B.?kitchen??????????????????????????C.?bathroom??????????????????????????D.?garden
（2）When do most English office workers begin their work? 2-1-c-n-j-y
A.?At about 6 a.m.????????????B.?At about 7 a. m.????????????C.?At about8 a.m.????????????D.?At about9 a.m.
（3）How long is a schoolday in England? 21·cn·jy·com
A.?For more than eight hours.??????????????????????????????B.?For seven to eight hours. C.?For six to seven hours.??????????????????????????????????????D.?For five to six hours.
（4）If you want to buy something in the shops in England, you'd better go there at????? .
A.?8 a.m.????????????????????????????B.?8:30 a.m.????????????????????????????C.?2:30 p.m.????????????????????????????D.?9:30 p.m.
19.阅读理解
??? All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea.
??? In China, for example, tea is always served when people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at homes or in tea houses. They prefer their tea plain with nothing else in it.
??? Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called a tea ceremony（仪式). It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a. special room for it in Japanese homes.
??? Another tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is "teatime". Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with cream and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime.
??? In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots. In summer, many Americans drink cold tea—"iced tea". Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda.
（1）The passage is about?????? .
A.?Chinese tea??????????????????????????????????????????B.?why tea is important C.?the teatime in England???????????????????????D.?different ways of drinking tea in different countries
（2）Tea is popular??????? .
A.?all around the world????????????????????????????????????????B.?only in the United States C.?only in English-speaking countries????????????????D.?in Asian countries21·世纪*教育网
（3）The Chinese drink tea?????????? .
A.?for breakfast?????????????????????????????????????????????????????B.?in a special ceremony C.?when they get together???????????????????????????????????D.?only in teahouses
（4）The English like to???????? .
A.?eat cakes and cookies with their tea??????????????B.?drink their plain tea C.?drink tea for breakfast?????????????????????????????????????D.?drink their tea in a special room
20.阅读理解
??? Trees are important and they can help us in many ways.? However, some of them are in danger and need to be taken care of as much as possible. Here are some ways to save trees.
??? Use paper wisely. We can save trees by using paper in a right way. What can we do? Use both sides of paper when doing the homework. Borrow books to read when you needn't buy them. Never throw old books away, hut be kind to donate them to others who need them.? In place of paper towels, use cloth towels.
??? Plant trees. To save trees, it's a great idea to plant them. Spring is the best season to plant trees. If everyone around us does it, millions of trees will appear and make our world become green and beautiful.
??? Tell people to understand the importance of trees and help save trees. Try to write letters to government officials(官员 ) and persuade(劝) them to use as little paper as they can.
（1）How many ways are there to use paper wisely?
A.?Two.???????????????????????????????????B.?Three.???????????????????????????????????C.?Four.???????????????????????????????????D.?Five.
（2）What can we do if we want to save trees?
A.?Plant trees.????????????????????????????????????????????????????????B.?Never buy books. C.?Work with the government.?????????????????????????????D.?Never do any homework.
（3）What does the underlined word "donate" mean'?
A.?Lead.???????????????????????????????????B.?Sell.???????????????????????????????????C.?Throw.???????????????????????????????????D.?Give.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE?
A.?All trees on the Earth are in danger. B.?Trees can make our world beautiful. C.?To save trees, never use paper. D.?People don't need to understand the importance of trees.
21.阅读理解
??? "Oh, my son!" a lady cried.? Her child fell into the river. The water carried him away quickly. A man came and said, "Can you give me the clothes or shoes of your son?"
??? The lady gave him a pair of shoes. The man turned to his dog. He first pointed to the shoes, and then to where the child had sunk(下沉).
??? The dog jumped into the river. Soon people saw him swim back with something in his mouth. When people pulled the child and the dog from the water, everyone was happy. The lady ran to her son. The child was alive(活着的)! The lady said to the dog's owner, "Oh, sir. Thanks for saving my son. I'd love to give you anything to buy the dog!"
??? "Madam, I am very glad that my dog helped you.? But I would not give him to others for anything in the world," said the man.
??? It seemed that the dog knew they were talking about him. He lay down beside his owner's feet and seemed to say, "Nothing can separate(使分离) me from my owner. "
（1）Why did the man ask the lady for the shoes?
A.?Because he wanted to take them to his own child. B.?Because he wanted to tell his dog to save the child. C.?Because his dog wanted to wear them. D.?Because he wanted to buy them.
（2）What does the underlined word "him" refer to(指的是) ?
A.?The child.?????????????????????B.?The man.?????????????????????C.?The dog.?????????????????????D.?The child's father.
（3）Why was everyone happy?
A.?Because the man jumped into the river and saved the child. B.?Because the lady jumped into the river and saved the child. C.?Because the dog died in the river at last. D.?Because the dog saved the child successfully.
（4）What did the lady want to do after she saw her child was alive?
A.?To go home quickly.?????????????????????????????????????????B.?To give the dog some food. C.?To jump into the river.??????????????????????????????????????D.?To buy the dog.
五、语法填空
22.语法填空
??? Asia is the largest continent(洲) in the world. If you have a chance ________ (visit) Asia, which country will you visit first, China, ________(Japanese) or anywhere else? I think no one will miss(错过) China.
??? China is in ________east of Asia, with a large population of over 1. 3 billion people. There are lots of ________(nature) resources(资源）. The scenery is different from one place to another. ________the south of China, for example, Yunnan, Sichuan and Guizhou Provinces, the air is clean ________the sky is blue. You can enjoy the________(beautiful) of the famous mountains and lakes. If you go there, do remember to take some________(photo) with your camera. ________you go to the north of China, don't forget to visit Beijing, the capital of China. It is famous because it has a long history. Besides Beijing, you can also go to Harbin. It's very cold in winter and it is always________(snow). There you can make snowmen with your friends.
六、书面表达
23.假设上周日是植树节，你和几个朋友到人民公园植树。请根据以下表格的内容提示，写一篇70词左右的英语文章，描述一下当天的情况。
时间
上周日
地点
人民公园
植树过程
1. 到达公园后，Tom和Tim先挖了洞；
2. 我把小树苗放进洞里，然后把土填到洞里；
3. Lucy和Lily—起为小树苗浇水。
感受
疲劳但开心，希望小树苗快快长大。
【参考词汇】人民公园 People's Park
小树苗? young trees
答案解析部分
一、选出与划线部分意思相近的一项。
1.答案： C
解析：句意：—— 你不在的时候我会照顾你的孩子。——非常感谢你。A寻找，B调查，C照顾，划线部分是take care of ，照顾，故选C。 点评：考查词义辨析，注意理解语境选择合适的同义词。21cnjy.com
2.答案： A
解析：句意：没有人能说服我父亲戒烟。A停止，B喜欢，C完成，划线部分是 give up，放弃，故选A。 点评：考查词义辨析，注意 give up 和stop同义。21教育名师原创作品
3.答案： B
解析：句意： 我的爸爸是个医生并帮助病人。A伤心的人们，B生病的人们，C不开心的人们，划线部分是sick ，生病的，故选B。 点评：考查词义辨析，sick people和people who is ill同义。
4.答案： C
解析：句意：我的爸爸今天穿了一件黑色的大衣。 A穿上，B有，C穿着，划线部分是 ?wears ，穿着，故选C。 点评：考查词义辨析，注意理解语境选择合适的同义词。
5.答案： B
解析：句意：明天请不要忘记把你们的作业带来。A.开始；B.记住；C.努力。don't forget意思是不要忘记，即记住，故选B。
点评：考查词义辨析，注意识记其词义。
6.答案： C
解析：句意：雨林是野生动物的家园。A.吃饭的地方；B.玩耍的地方；C.居住的地方。home，家，是居住的地方，故选C。
点评：考查词义辨析。单词home的基本含义。
7.答案： C
解析：句意：吃太多对我们的健康有危害。be harmful to，对……有害；be helpful to，对……有帮助；be good for，对……有好处；be bad for，对……有害，故选C。
点评：此题考查同义短语。平时要注意同义词的积累，be harmful to=be bad for。
8.答案： A
解析：句意：—— 为什么我们所有人在日常生活中都使用电脑和手机 ？—— 因为他们让我们的生活更方便 。A更简单的，更容易的，B更富有的，C更激动的，划线部分是 more convenient ，更方便的，故选A。 点评：考查词义辨析，注意理解语境选择合适的同义词。 二、单选题
9.答案： C
解析：句意： 如果你没忘记做点什么，你可以记住去做。根据 you can remember to do it. 可知是没有忘记，A知道，B拿，C忘记?，故选C。
点评：考查动词辨析，注意语境。
10.答案： C
解析：句意：——为什么不和我们一起去购物呢？——好主意。根据 Good idea ， 可知问句是表示建议的语气，why not do sth，固定搭配，为什么不，表示建议，故选C。
点评：考查情景交际，注意提建议的用语。
11.答案： A
解析：句意：这对孩子们而言是个很有趣的故事。story是名词单数，表示泛指，interesting以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an，故选A。
点评：考查冠词辨析，注意不定冠词表示泛指和interesting的发音。
12.答案： A
解析：句意：——这是什么？——它是一块手表。watch以辅音音素开头，表示泛指，故用不定冠词a，故选A。
点评：考查冠词辨析，注意watch的发音。
13.答案： B
解析：句意：——我们应该多种些树。——是的。它们能吸入有害气体并且提供给我们氧气。take in吸入，provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物，固定短语。故选B。
点评：此题考查固定短语take in吸入，provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物。
14.答案： B
解析：句意：放慢速度！当交通拥挤时不要开高速。根据 Slow down! 可知不要开高速。at high speed，高速，固定短语，故选B。
点评：此题考查固定短语。注意固定短语at high speed。
15.答案： C
解析：句意：现在别打扰艾伦了。他在为拼字大赛做准备。根据 Don't disturb Allen now.? 可知他现在在做某事，句子时态用现在进行时，现在进行时的结构is/am/are+doing，故选C。
点评：此题考查现在进行时。根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。
三、完形填空
16.答案： （1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；
解析：文章大意：意大利的水上城市威尼斯的特色。没有汽车，但是人们从一个地方到另一个地方并不困难，因为有很多船只。夏季很凉爽适合旅游以及有很多演出，你可以在许多剧院看最好的戏剧。 （1）句意：每年都有很多人去参观。A：lots of许多的，修饰名词；B：a lot许多，名词C：lots没有这种独立形式。people人们，名词复数。要用 lots of =a lot of。 故选A。 （2）句意：每年都有很多人去参观。A：visit参观的原形；B：to visit不定式；C：visiting现在分词或动名词。谓语动词go，visit要用非谓语动词不定式形式。go to visit...，去参观……，故选B。 （3）句意：人们喜欢这个城市，因为它很特别，而且历史悠久。他们说城市只是一段音乐！A：love爱，喜欢，及物动词；B：live居住，不及物动词；C：dislike不喜欢，及物动词。根据下文 ?because it's special, and it has a long history. 可知是喜欢。故选A。 （4）句意：这个城市叫威尼斯。它不像上海和南京这样的城市。A：with与......一起；B：and和，又；C：like像。通过威尼斯与上海和南京相比较来说明不一样。故选C。 （5）句意：车不多了。there +be句型,表示存在“有”。由下文 ?it's a city with more than 110 islands(岛屿), and seawater is all over the place.? 可知威尼斯是个水上城市，所以没有汽车。全文都用一般现在时，要用there be的否定句。空格后有many cars，要用aren't。故选B。 （6）句意：这就是为什么它是一个拥有110多个岛屿的城市，海水遍布全境的原因。A：because因为；B：what什么；C：if如果。由上文说明威尼斯这个城市没有汽车，下文是说明没有汽车的原因。故选A。 （7）句意：然而，从一个地方到另一个地方并不难，因为人们有许多船只。A：easy容易的；B：difficult困难的；C：interesting有兴趣的。有下文人们有许多船只，可知人们从一个地方到另一个地方并不难。故选B。 （8）句意：那时你一定会在威尼斯玩得很开心A：friends朋友；B：fun开心的事；C：things事情。have great fun 过得很开心，固定短语。故选B。 （9）句意：你可以坐在船上享受凉爽的夜晚。A：hard难的；B：cold冷的；C：cool凉爽的。由上文It's not very hot in summer.可知夏季威尼斯是凉爽的，故选C。 （10）句意：有很多演出，你可以在许多剧院看最好的戏剧。A：good好的；B：better更好的；C：best最好的。由下文 ?But please be careful you're your money because things are usually expensive in Venice. 可知好东西都很贵。且空格前有定冠词the ，要用最高级best。故选C。 点评：考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
四、阅读理解
17.答案： （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D
解析：本文介绍了母亲节的来源。 （1）细节题。根据 An American girl, Anna, asked her governor to set a festival for mothers for their love 可知要求州长为母亲们设立节日的女孩来自美国 ，故选B。 （2）推理题。根据 Mother's Day became an official holiday in 1910和 And they set the second Sunday in May as Mother's Day and a year later all the other states began to celebrate it 可知 1911年，美国所有的州都开始庆祝母亲节，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据 Adults give their mothers red carnations 可知母亲节那天，美国母亲在家里能看到红色的康乃馨 ，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据This is the busiest day of the year for American restaurants 可知根据文章描述，美国餐馆一年中最忙的一天是，故选D。 点评：考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
18.答案： （1）D（2）D（3）C（4）C
解析：文章大意：从家和家庭、日常生活、学校生活和商店等几个方面介绍了在英国的生活。 （1）细节理解题。由 Many English people would like to live in houses, not flats.? Because most houses have gardens.?可知很多英国人想要居住在有花园的房子里。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。由 Most office workers start their work at about nine in the morning and finish it at about five or six in the afternoon.?可知大多数上班族早上九点开始工作，下午五点或六点结束工作。故选D。 （3）逻辑推理题。由Children go to school at about 9 a. m. and go back home at about 3:30 p. m.? 可以推知15：30-9：00=大约6个半小时。也就是六到七个小时。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。由 ? Most shops open at about 9 a. m. and close at about 6 p.m.? 可知大多数商店上午9点左右开门，下午6点左右关门。只能在下午2：30去商店。故选C。 点评：考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
19.答案： （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）A
解析：叙述了各国喝茶的不同习惯，本文叙述了中国人一般喝茶时，不加其他的东西，而英国人喝茶的同时喜欢吃点东西；日本对喝茶很讲究；美国人在夏天时，喜欢喝冰茶。 （1）主旨题。根据全文描述可知短文主要叙述了不同的国家有不通过的喝茶的习惯，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据 ?All around the world, people drink tea 可知在世界各地，人们喝茶。故选A。 （3）细节题。根据 tea is always served when people get together 可知人们聚在一起时总是要喝茶 ，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据 They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime.可知英国人喝茶时喜欢吃点东西 ，故选A。 点评：考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题主旨题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
20.答案： （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B
解析：本文介绍了挽救树木的几个方法。 （1）细节题。根据 ?Use both sides of paper when doing the homework. Borrow books to read when you needn't buy them. Never throw old books away, hut be kind to?donate?them to others who need them.? In place of paper towels, use cloth towels 可知有4种方法可以明智地使用纸张 ，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 Plant trees. To save trees, it's a great idea to plant them 可知如果想挽救可以种树，故选A。 （3）词义猜测题。A导致，B卖，C扔掉，D捐赠，根据 Never throw old books away, but be kind to?donate?them to others who need them 可知donate是捐赠的意思 ，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据 millions of trees will appear and make our world become green and beautiful，可知树木可以使我们的世界变得美丽 ，故选B。 点评：考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。www-2-1-cnjy-com
21.答案： （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）D
解析：文章大意：主要讲述了一条狗救了一名落水儿童的故事。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The lady gave him a pair of shoes. The man turned to his dog. He first pointed to the shoes, and then to where the child had sunk(下沉).The dog jumped into the river.?理解可知，这个男人就是想告诉他的狗去救那个小孩，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 The dog jumped into the river. Soon people saw?him?swim back with something in his mouth.? 理解可知，其中的him指的就是那条狗，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 When people pulled the child and the dog from the water, everyone was happy.? 理解可知，当人们看到小孩被狗救上来的时候，都非常的开心，故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 The lady said to the dog's owner, "Oh, sir. Thanks for saving my son. I'd love to give you anything to buy the dog!" 理解可知，这位女士想买那条狗，故选D。 点评：考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找关键信息，确定答案。
五、语法填空
22.答案： to visit；Japan；the；natural；In；and；beauty；photos；If；snowy
解析：短文大意：这篇短文讲的是如果你有机会去亚洲旅行，你首先要去中国。文章介绍了中国有哪些旅游景地。 （1）句意：如果你有机会去参观亚洲，哪个国家你要先参观，中国还是日本或其它什么地方？have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事，故答案为：to visit。 （2）句意：：如果你有机会去参观亚洲，哪个国家你要先参观，中国还是日本或其它什么地方？visit参观，动词，后面跟名词作宾语，Japanese日本的，形容词，Japan日本，名词，故答案为：Japan。 （3）句意：中国在亚洲的东部。in the east of...，在……东部，故答案为：the。 （4）句意：有很多自然资源。resources资源，名词，前面缺少形容词修饰，nature自然，名词，natural自然的，形容词，修饰名词，故答案为：natural。 （5）句意：在中国南部，例如，云南，四川和广州生，空气是清新的并且天空是蓝色的。在某个范围内部用介词in，故答案为：In。 （6）句意：句意：在中国南部，例如，云南，四川和广州生，空气是清新的并且天空是蓝色的。根据 ?the air is clean 和 the sky is blue 两者是并列关系，并且是顺承关系，and和，而且，故答案用and。 （7）句意：你能享受著名的大山和湖泊的美。定冠词the后跟名词。beautiful美丽的，形容词，beauty美丽，名词，故答案为：beauty。 （8）句意：如果你去那里，记得用照相机照些相。some后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，故答案为：photos。 （9）句意：如果你想去中国北方，不要忘记去参观北京。此处是的条件状语从句，if引导，故答案为：If。 （10）句意：在冬天很冷而且经常下雪。此处句子是系表结构，系动词is后根据形容词做表语，snow下雪，动词，snowy有雪的，故答案为：snowy。
点评：此题考查语法填空。跳过空格，不看选项，快速地阅读全文，从整体上感知全文，掌握大意。复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。固定词组、常见句型或明显的语法结构。名词、动词、形容词、副词，注意联系上下文，读短文，上下参照，验证答案。
六、书面表达
23.答案： ??? Last Sunday, my friends and I went to People's Park to plant trees. After arrived in the park, Tom and Tim dig some holes firstly. Secondly I put the young trees into the holes, and then puts the earth back into the holes. I pushed the earth down hard with my feet several times. At last Lucy and Lily watered the trees together. We were very tired, but we were very happy. We all hope the young trees could grow fast and become big trees.
解析：这是一篇提纲类的记叙文。写作时要注意要点齐全，不能遗漏。记叙文要注意交代事件发生的时间、地点、人物、事件和经过，最后谈一下感受。要以第一人称和一般过去时。写作中应适当使用连词。做到上下文联系紧密。符合逻切关系。 点评：在文章中使用了非常好的短语或句子会给文章增色。如 arrive in?动词短语； push...down hard with my feet . We were very tired, but we were very happy.?运用并列句； We all hope the young trees could grow fast and become big trees. 宾语从句的运用。还运用了连词but , 和副词 firstly Secondly， At last and then 等使上下文衔接的更好。
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