牛津版（深圳·广州）2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册期中考试模拟试卷（3）
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| 名称 | 牛津版（深圳·广州）2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册期中考试模拟试卷（3） |  | |
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牛津版（深圳·广州）2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册期中考试模拟试卷（3）
一、选出与划线部分意思相近的一项。
1.Her parents encouraged her in her studies. 2·1·c·n·j·y
A.?gave money to??????????????????????B.?gave support to??????????????????????C.?gave presents to
2.Little Jimmy is a smart boy and we all like to play with him.
A.?funny???????????????????????????????????????B.?good???????????????????????????????????????C.?clever
3.If we are hard-working, we will pass the exam.
A.?never work??????????????????????????????B.?often work??????????????????????????????C.?work hard【版权所有：21教育】
4.It took me nearly two hours to get there.
A.?almost?????????????????????????????????????B.?hardly?????????????????????????????????????C.?widely
5.We tried to finish the job on time.
A.?did our best to??????????????????????????????B.?wanted to??????????????????????????????C.?liked to
6.Popular education is one of our major objectives(目标）.
A.?easy???????????????????????????????B.?big and important???????????????????????????????C.?difficult
7.— Smoking is harmful to our health.
— So we should give up smoking.
A.?does harm to????????????????????????????B.?is good for????????????????????????????C.?is not fit for
8.— What happened finally?
— All the students ran out of the classroom before it fell down.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.?at first?????????????????????????????????????B.?at last?????????????????????????????????????C.?at once
二、单选题
9.Kate is a schoolgirl. She got many presents on her ????????birthday.
A.?nine?????????????????????????????????????B.?the ninth?????????????????????????????????????C.?ninth
10.—We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us.
— ????????? I'll give them a call right now.
A.?Why not????????????????????????????????????B.?What for????????????????????????????????????C.?Why
11.Robert is good at playing? ????????piano although he is just ????????11-year-old boy.
A.?/; the????????????????????????????????????????B.?the; an????????????????????????????????????????C.?a;/
12.—What does she look like?
—???? .
A.?She is very friendly?????????????????B.?She is tall and thin?????????????????C.?She likes dancing
13.Look! Tom ????????his mother do the housework.
A.?is helping????????????????????????????????????B.?helped????????????????????????????????????C.?helps
14.Children often ??????????goodbye to their teachers.
A.?speak?????????????????????????????????????????B.?tell?????????????????????????????????????????C.?say
15.—Your hometown is not the same as before.
—Yeah, there were ???trees before, but the villagers ????all of them.
A.?millions of；cut down?????????????B.?million of；planted?????????????C.?millions；took down
三、完形填空
16.完形填空
??? There was a small village near the mountain. There were a lot of trees in the mountain. People in the 1 always got something from the mountain, such as animals and trees. When they wanted to 2 a house, they cut down the trees. And they also killed the animals for 3 . Trees were very 4 in their daily life. They made tables, chairs 5 beds by cutting down the trees. In addition, when they 6 meals, they still used some trees for wood. However, they only cut down trees but 7 planted new trees. So the trees were fewer and fewer and the animals were becoming 8 as well.
??? One summer, it rained 9 in the village. The rain lasted for about a week. The soil and the stones on the mountain fell down and soon 10 the whole village. They finally realized they couldn't only cut down trees but also needed to protect them.
1. A. river
B. mountain
C. village
2. A. build
B. make
C. paint
3. A. vegetables
B. clothes
C. meat
4. A. careful
B. successful
C. useful
5. A. with
B. and
C. but
6. A. ate
B. bought
C. cooked
7. A. never
B. always
C. often
8. A. cooking
B. killing
C. dying
9. A. fully
B. hardly
C. heavily
10. A. turned
B. covered
C. took
四、阅读理解
17.阅读理解
??? Can trees talk? Yes, but not in words. Scientists have reasons to believe that trees do communicate with each other. Not long ago, researchers learned some surprising things. Some caterpillars(毛毛虫) attacked a willow tree(柳树) in the woods. The tree changed the chemistry of its leaves and the leaves tasted so terrible that the caterpillars stopped eating them. Then even more surprising, the tree sent out a special vapour (蒸气) a signal causing its neighbours to change the chemistry of their own leaves and make them less tasty.21*cnjy*com
??? Communication, of course, doesn't need to be always in words. We can talk to each other by smiling, raising our shoulders and moving our hands. We know that birds and other animals use a whole vocabulary of songs, sounds and movements. Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar(花蜜) for honey. So why shouldn't trees have ways of sending messages?
（1）From the passage we know that caterpillars???? .
A.?like willow trees????????????????????????????????????????????B.?enjoy eating fallen leaves C.?can talk to other caterpillars???????????????????????????D.?can send out a special vapour
（2）Caterpillars will stop eating willow tree leaves which???? .
A.?have a chemical change and become tasteless?????B.?have a pleasant taste C.?are being attacked???????????????????????????????????????????????????D.?are communicating
（3）What makes the researchers more surprised is that???? .
A.?caterpillars stop eating the willow tree's leaves B.?the willow tree can send out a special vapour C.?trees can talk to each other by their words D.?birds and other animals all use vocabularies
（4）According to the passage, bees communicate with each other by???? .
A.?talking???????B.?making unusual sounds???????C.?flying in certain patterns???????D.?singing songs
18.阅读理解
??? Hello! I'm Bob. Welcome to my classroom. It is very big and new.
?? ?There are 18 girls and 23 boys in my class. In the front of the classroom there is a teacher's desk. On the teacher's desk there is a box of chalks and a blackboard eraser. And a tape player is on it too. The tape player is Miss Green's. She is my English teacher. She comes from England, but now she teaches us in China. We all like her very much. Look! A map of China is on the wall. Four nice pictures are on the wall too. A basketball is behind the door. I often play it with my classmates after class.
? ??I like my classroom very much.
（1）How many students are there in Bob's class?
A.?Eighteen.?????????????????????B.?Twenty-three.?????????????????????C.?Forty-one.?????????????????????D.?Thirty-one.
（2）What is NOT on the teacher's desk?
A.?A box of chalks.???????????B.?A tape player.???????????C.?A blackboard eraser.???????????D.?A dictionary.
（3）Where is the map of China?
A.?Behind the door.??????????B.?On Bob's desk.??????????C.?On the wall.??????????D.?On the teacher's chair.
（4）The best title for the passage is " ????????".
A.?My room?????????????????????B.?My classroom?????????????????????C.?My teacher?????????????????????D.?My school
19.根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
John Smith's travel
21 August
Leave
New York
12: 25
Arrive
Ottawa
14: 20
23 August
Leave
Ottawa
15: 50
Arrive
Toronto
17: 15
25 August
Leave
Toronto
09: 45
Arrive
Tokyo
15: 10
29 August
Leave
Tokyo
14: 20
Arrive
Seoul
16: 05
2 September
Leave
Seoul
08: 20
Arrive
New York
12: 25
（1）When will John Smith get to Toronto? ?????????????.21世纪教育网版权所有
A.?At a quarter to five in the afternoon, Aug. 23rd. B.?At a quarter past five in the afternoon, Aug. 23rd. C.?At a quarter to ten in the mornin9, Aug. 25th. D.?At a quarter past ten in the mornin9, Aug. 25th.21教育网
（2）Where will John be on the morning of August 29th? ???????????.21·cn·jy·com
A.?Toronto.?????????????????????????????B.?Tokyo.?????????????????????????????C.?Seoul.?????????????????????????????D.?New York.
（3）How long will it take to fly from Tokyo to Seoul? ???????????.
A.?65 minutes.????????????????????B.?85 minutes.????????????????????C.?95 minutes.????????????????????D.?105 minutes.
（4）How many countries will John go to visit? ??????????.
A.?Three.????????????????????????????????????B.?Four.????????????????????????????????????C.?Five.????????????????????????????????????D.?Six.
（5）How long is John going to travel? ?????????.
A.?9 days.?????????????????????????????B.?10 days.?????????????????????????????C.?11 days.?????????????????????????????D.?12 days.
20.根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
(D)
? ??The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication equipment(通讯设备). Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, people moved to another place. They are slowly polluting the whole world.
??? Air pollution is still the most serious. It's bad for all living things in the world but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.
??? Many countries are making rules to fight against pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air.
??? Pollution by S02 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
? ??The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in population at the same time.
（1）Our world is becoming much smaller ?????????.
A.?because the earth is being polluted day and night B.?because of the industrial development C.?because of modern traffic and communication equipment D.?because of the rise in population
（2）Thousands of years ago, life was ?????????it is today.
A.?much easier than??????????????B.?much harder than??????????????C.?as easy as??????????????D.?the same as
（3）Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here "it" means ??????.
A.?water pollution???????????B.?air pollution???????????C.?noise pollution???????????D.?the sound of the cars
（4）Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because ??????.
A.?it is the only one kind of pollution??????????????????B.?it makes our drinking water dirty C.?it makes us angry more easily?????????????????????????D.?it's bad for all living things in the world
（5）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A.?The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth. B.?The pollution of the earth grows as fast a8 the world's population does. C.?If people could go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of S02. D.?Houses and factories should not burn coal so that we will have fresh air to breathe.
21.根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
(C)
??? Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, "I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there." "Where are you going to stay there?" his wife asked. "I don't know yet." Dick answered. "Please send me your address from there in a telegram(电报)," his wife said. "All right," Dick answered.
??? He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.
??? In the evening he didn't have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine, clock and said, "Now I'm going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner."
??? He found a taxi and the driver said, "Where do you want to go?" But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel. Of course, the driver of the taxi did not know, either.
??? So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram and in it he wrote, "Please send me my address at this post office."?21cnjy.com
（1）Dick flew to New York because ??????.
A.?he went there for a holiday?????????????????????????????B.?he had work there C.?he went there for sightseeing?????????????????????????D.?his home was there
（2）Why did his wife want a telegram from him?
A.?Because she didn't know his address yet B.?Because she wanted to go to New York, too C.?Because she might send him another telegram D.?Because she couldn't leave her husband by himself in New York21*cnjy*com
（3）Where did Dick stay in New York?
A.?In the center of the city.???????B.?In a hotel.???????C.?In a restaurant.???????D.?At his friend's house.
（4）Who would send him the name and address of his hotel?
A.??The manager of his hotel.?????????B.?The police office.?????????C.?The taxi driver.?????????D.?His wife.
（5）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A.?Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city. B.?Dick didn't work on the first night of his arrival. C.?Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram. D.?Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.
五、语法填空
22.There are several types________?English storybooks in the bookstore. （填介词）
23.Walking ________the road is very dangerous when the traffic light is red. （填介词）
24.The Amazon rainforest lies________?South America. （填介词）
25.We can use this kind of trees________?(make)chopsticks.
26.We will move into a new house and we have to buy lots of________?(furniture).
27.He________(fall) off the ladder and was badly hurt.
28.There aren't enough cakes for us________(eat).
29.Tom________(not study) English. He is studying Chinese.
30.—What is Meimei doing now?
—She ________(watch) TV with her parents.
31.Your father is a________(fight) and a patriot（爱国者）.
六、书面表达
32.森林是大自然的总调度。我们的生活也离不开树木。但是近年来，城市的环境越来越糟糕，原因就是人们过多地砍伐树木。请你根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的演讲稿，呼吁人们保护树木。
提示：1）树木在保护环境方面的作用：吸收有害气体，是对抗空气污染的主要斗士；
2）树木在我们日常生活中的贡献：很多家具来自于木材，纸张来自于木材；
3）树木面临的问题。
Dear students,
??? As we all know trees are very important in our lives. We can't live in the world without trees.
??? Thank you very much for your listening.
答案解析部分
一、选出与划线部分意思相近的一项。
1.答案： B
解析 分析句意： 她的父母鼓励她学习。A给某人钱，B给某人支持，C给某人礼物，划线部分是encouraged ，鼓励，故选B。 点评：考查词义辨析，注意encourage和give support to同义。www-2-1-cnjy-com
2.答案： C
解析 分析句意：小Jimmy是一个聪明的男孩，我们都喜欢和他玩。A.有趣的；B.好的；C.聪明的。smart意思是聪明的，故选C。
点评：考查词义辨析，注意识记其词义，理解句意。
3.答案： C
解析 分析句意：如果我们努力学习，我们将通过考试。A.从不工作；B.经常工作；C.努力工作。are hard-working意思是努力工作，故选C。
点评：考查词义辨析，注意识记其词义。
4.答案： A
解析 分析句意：花了我几乎两个小时才到那。A差不多，几乎；B几乎不；C广泛地，nearly几乎，与almost同义，故选A。
点评：考查词义辨析，掌握nearly的同义词。
5.答案： A
解析 分析句意：我们尽力按时完成工作。A尽我们最大的努力；B想做某事；C喜欢做某事，tried to do sth.尽力做某事与did our best to do sth.同义，故选A。
点评：考查词义辨析，掌握do one's best to do sth.这一固定词组。
6.答案： B
解析 分析句意：受欢迎的教育是我们的主要目标之一。划线部分major，主要的；easy 简单的；big and important 主要的，difficult 困难的，故选B。
点评：此题考查同义词。平时要注意同义词的积累，major=big and important。
7.答案： A
解析 分析句意：——吸烟有害健康 。——所以我们应该戒烟 。A 对......有害，B 对......有好处，C 不适合 ，划线部分是 is harmful to ，对......有害，故选A。 点评：考查词义辨析，注意理解语境选择合适的同义词。 8.答案： B
解析 分析句意：——最终发生了什么？——在教室倒塌之前，所有的学生都跑出了教室?。A起初，B最后，C马上，划线部分是 finally ，最终，故选B。 点评：考查词义辨析，注意表达“最后”的单词和短语的用法。
二、单选题
9.答案： C
解析 分析句意： 凯特是一名女学生，在她九岁生日时收到许多礼物。表示第几岁生日用序数词，her是限定词故此处只需要序数词ninth，第九，故选B。
点评：考查数词，注意序数词的用法。
10.答案： A
解析 分析句意：—— 我们可以邀请尼克和诺拉和我们一起去上海迪士尼乐园 。——为什么不呢？ 我马上给他们打电话?。A为什么不，B为什么，C为什么，此处表示建议，故用为什么不呢，故选A。
点评：考查特殊疑问词，注意why not表示建议。
11.答案： B
解析 分析句意：?尽管罗伯特虽然只有11岁的男孩，但他弹钢琴很在行。play+the+乐器，11（eleven）是以元音音素开头，故不定冠词用an，故选B。
点评：考查冠词辨析，注意play+the+乐器的用法。
12.答案： B
解析 分析句意：——她长什么样？——她又高又瘦。A她很友好，B她又高又瘦，C她喜欢跳舞，根据 What does she look like，可知问外貌，故回答体型是什么样子，故选C。
点评：考查情景交际，注意look like的用法。
13.答案： A
解析 分析句意：看！汤姆正在帮他妈妈做家务。根据题干中的look，可知此句要用现在进行时，be doing，Tom是第三人称单数，系动词要用is，故选A。
点评：考查现在进行时的基本构成。
14.答案： C
解析 分析句意：孩子们经常和老师说再见。speak说话，不及物动词；tell告诉，讲述，say说，后面跟说话的内容，say goodbye，说再见，故选C。
点评：此题考查动词辨析。根据句意确定所用的动词。
15.答案： A
解析 分析句意：——你的家乡和以前不同了。——是的，以前有很多树，但是村民们把它们都砍掉了。million和复数连用要用复数结构，millions of 上百万，cut down 砍伐，plant 种植，take down 取下，根据 Your hometown is not the same as before. 可知以前都是树，现在村里没有树了，所以是树木被砍伐了。故选A。 www.21-cn-jy.com
点评：此题考查固定短语millions of和cut down。要弄清每个短语的意思。
三、完形填空
16.答案： （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B；
解析 分析文章大意：山附近有一个小村庄，山上有很多树，也有很多的动物。人们总是从山上获取动物和树木。他们只知砍树，却从不植新树。随着树木的越来越少了，动物也没有了。一年夏天，下了一场大雨。山上的泥石流将整个村庄都淹没了。人们最终意识到，他们不仅不能随便砍树，还要保护它们，只有这样他们才是安全的。 （1）句意：村里的人总是从山上索取一些东西，如动物和树木。A河流；B山；C小山村。根据上文的语句There was a small village near the mountain.? 可知此处介绍的是小山村里的人，故选C。 （2）句意：当他们想盖房子时，他们砍伐树木。A建造；B制造；C粉刷。根据下文的语句 they cut down the trees.? 可知他们砍伐树木的原因就是建造房屋，build?the?house表示建造房屋，故选A。 （3）句意：他们还要杀死动物吃它们的肉。A蔬菜；B衣服；C肉。根据语境与选项的提示可知人们杀死动物的主要目的就是获取它们的肉，故选C。 （4）句意：树木在日常生活中非常有用。A仔细；B成功；C有用。根据下文的提示可知树木可以用来制造桌椅，床，说明非常有用，故选C。 （5）句意：他们砍树来做桌子、椅子和床。A介词，一起，表示从属结构；B连词，与，和，表示并列；C连词，但是，表示转折。根据语句的结构可知桌椅与床都是并列的，故选B。 （6）句意：此外，当他们做饭时，他们仍然用一些木材。A吃；B买；C做饭。根据语句的含义是人们烧木头来做饭，故选C。 （7）句意：然而，他们只砍树，却从不种新树。A从不；B总是；C经常。根据后文内容可知，树木减少的主要原因就是人们不知道植树，故选A。 （8）句意：因此，树木越来越少，动物也在死亡。A做饭；B杀死；C死亡。根据语境可知，树木减少的结果就是动物数量的减少，死亡乃至灭绝。故选C。 （9）句意：一个夏天，村子里下了一场大雨。A满满地；B几乎不；C大的。形容词雨大常用副词heavily，故选C。 （10）句意：山上的泥土和石头掉了下来，很快就覆盖了整个村庄。A变成；B覆盖；C带走。根据语境可知泥石流覆盖了村庄，故选B。 2-1-c-n-j-y
点评：考查完形填空， 首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
四、阅读理解
17.答案： （1）A（2）A（3）B（4）C
解析 分析本文讲述的是树和树之间，动物和动物之间也是群在沟通交流的。 （1）推理题。根据 Some caterpillars(毛毛虫) attacked a willow tree(柳树) in the woods 可知毛毛虫喜欢柳树 ，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据 The tree changed the chemistry of its leaves and the leaves tasted so terrible that the caterpillars stopped eating them 可知当发生化学变化，变得无味时毛虫会停止吃柳树的叶子。 ，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据 Then even more surprising, the tree sent out a special vapour 可知 更令人惊讶的是，这棵树散发出一种特殊的蒸汽，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据 ?Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar(花蜜) for honey 可知蜜蜂以某种模式飞行来彼此交流 ，故选C。 点评：考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
18.答案： （1）C（2）D（3）C（4）B
解析 分析本文介绍了Bob教室的布局。 （1）细节题。根据 ?There are 18 girls and 23 boys in my class 可知Bob班里有41名学生，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 ?On the teacher's desk there is a box of chalks and a blackboard eraser. And a tape player is on it too 可知老师的书桌上没有字典，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据 ?A map of China is on the wall 可知中国地图在墙上，故选C。 （4）主旨题。根据全文描述可知文介绍了Bob教室的布局，故我的教室适合做标题，故选B。 点评：考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
19.答案： （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）D
解析 分析John的旅游行程表。
（1）细节理解题。题目问的是John Smith什么时候到的Toronto，arrive是到达的意思，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。John8月29日的早上在哪里？文中提到8月29日的下午2点20离开的东京，所以早上应该是在东京，选B。
（3）细节计算题。从东京到韩国费多久？文中提到下午2点20分离开东京，下午4点5分到韩国，用时是1小时45分钟，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。从文中可知他要去四个国家，故选B。
（5）细节计算题。John去旅游多久？8月21日离开到9月2日回来共旅行了12天，故选D。
点评：考查对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
20.答案： （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）A
解析 分析短文大意：随着现代交通和通信的发展，世界各地的联系正在加强，世界正在变小。随之而来的问题也有很多，其中一个就是全球污染问题。人口数量的增加给环境带来了一定的压力，空气污染、水污染、噪音污染等给全球环境带来很大的挑战。【出处：21教育名师】
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段“The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means.”可知，世界正在变小是因为现代交通、通信工具的使用，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第一段“Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago”可知，今天的生活比几百年前的生活要便利得多，反过来就是，几百年前的生活是非常艰难的，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第一段最后“Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.”可知，污染包括许多方面，像空气污染、水污染和噪音污染等，其中的噪音污染是由人们能够听到的噪音造成的，故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据第四段“Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world,”可知，空气污染是最严重的污染形式，因为空气污染对所有的生物都有害，故选D。 小题5推理判断题。 根据第一段 Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people可知，是很多年以前，而A描述的是现在，故A项错误；根据第二段“Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution.”可知，随着人口数量的增加，地球污染正在加重，B项正确；根据第五段“Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.”可知，如果减少汽车等交通工具的使用，将大大减少二氧化硫等有害气体的排放，C项正确；根据第三段They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air.可知D正确。故选A。21教育名师原创作品
点评：考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
21.答案： （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）C
解析 分析本文叙述了Dick去纽约参加工作，刚到那里他先找了一个旅馆住下，于是他就给他的妻子发了一封电报告诉他自己的地址，刚去的第一天由于没有活，于是他就去看电影，等看完电影要回旅馆自己却想不起自己旅馆的地址，没有办法又给他的妻子发了一封电报，问他自己的地址。
（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段I"m going to fly to New York next week because I"ve got some work there.”可知他是去纽约工作的，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。第一段中“Where are you going to stay there?” His wife asked. “I don"t know yet.” Dick answered. “Please send me your address from there in a telegram (电报),”his wife said. “All right.” Dick answered.Dick不知道自己要去哪,所以他的太太让他到达后发电报给她，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。文章第二段第一句He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city可知他住在市中心一个旅馆中，故选B。 （4）细节理解题。文章最后So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, “Please send me my address at this post office.”可知Dick发电报给他太太让她把他的地址发给他，故选D。 （5）细节判断题。根据第二段第二句He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram.可知C错误。
点评：考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
五、语法填空
22.答案： of
解析 分析句意：书店里有几种英语故事书。a?type?of，一种；several?types?of，几种。故填of。
点评：考查介词of的基本用法。a?type?of是固定短语。
23.答案： across
解析 分析句意：当红灯亮时，横过马路是非常危险的。walk?across，表示横跨，across，表示从表面穿过，因从马路表面上走过，故填across。
点评：考查介词across的基本用法。
24.答案： in
解析 分析句意：亚马逊雨林位于南美洲。固定短语lie?in，表示位于某地，故填in。
点评：考查介词?in的基本用法。lie?in是固定短语。
25.答案： to make
解析 分析句意：我们可以用这种树做筷子。固定短语use sth to do sth，用某物做某事；其中动词不定式做use的宾语补足语，故填to make。
点评：考查动词不定定式。不定式做某些动词的宾语补足语。
26.答案： furniture
解析 分析句意：我们要搬进新房子了，我们必须买很多家具。furniture，家具，不可数名词，故答案为：furniture。
点评：此题考查不可数名词。注意furniture是不可数名词。
27.答案： fell
解析 分析句意：他从梯子上摔下来受伤很严重。and，并且，表并列的连词，前后动词用法一致，根据 was badly hurt，可知此处句子用一般过去时，故答案为：fell。
点评：此题考查一般过去时。根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。
28.答案： to eat
解析 分析句意：没有足够的蛋糕让我们吃。此处是不定式短语作后置定语。故答案为：to eat。
点评：此题考查动词不定式。动词不定式作后置定语。
29.答案： isn't studying
解析 分析句意：汤姆没有学习英语。他在学习中文。根据下文 He is studying Chinese. 可知句子时态是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构is/am/are+doing，根据主语Tom，可知用is，句子是否定句，在is后加not，故答案为：isn't studying。 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
点评：此题考查现在进行时。根据下文确定此句的时态是现在进行时。
30.答案： is watching
解析 分析句意：——现在梅梅在做什么呢？——她在和父母看电视。根据上文 What is Meimei doing now? 可知此处是说她在干什么，句子时态是现在进行时。现在进行时的结构：is/am/are+doing，根据主语she，可知用is，故答案为：is watching。
点评：此题考查现在进行时。根据问句确定答语句子时态。
31.答案： fighter
解析 分析句意：你的父亲是一个战士和一名爱国者。不定冠词a后跟单数名词，fight打仗，动词，fighter战士，故答案为：fighter。
点评：此题考查词性转换。动词转换为名词。
六、书面表达
32.答案： Dear students,
??? As we all know trees are very important in our lives. We can't live in the world without trees. Trees are major fighters against air pollution. They take in harmful gases and produce oxygen for us to breathe. Trees are important not only in protecting the environment but also in our daily lives. Many things in our daily lives come from wood. For example, our writing paper and lots of furniture are from wood. Trees are our friends.? However, people are cutting down millions of trees every year. Looking around the city, air pollution is getting worse.? If we don't want to live in a terrible world, why not work together to plant more trees and protect them well? 21·世纪*教育网
??? Thank you very much for your listening.
解析 分析本文是一议论文，全文要用一般现在时进行描述，重点突出树木对于环保的作用和重要性。文章必须覆盖所提供的各个提纲的要点，行文间要注意简化描述，用简短的语句代替冗长的语句，在作文完成的时候，应该检查、修改，以免遗漏一些需要表达清楚的要点和细节，写作时，要注意谓语动词形式的变化，写作要点已给出，不可以逐词翻译。 点评：?开篇即点明主题， As we all know trees are very important in our lives. We can't live in the world without trees.??文章使用非谓语动词做状语 Looking around the city ，使得语言灵活，并使用if引导的条件状语从句， ?If we don't want to live in a terrible world, why not work together to plant more trees and protect them well? 语法规则正确，表达流畅。
一、选出与划线部分意思相近的一项。
1.Her parents encouraged her in her studies. 2·1·c·n·j·y
A.?gave money to??????????????????????B.?gave support to??????????????????????C.?gave presents to
2.Little Jimmy is a smart boy and we all like to play with him.
A.?funny???????????????????????????????????????B.?good???????????????????????????????????????C.?clever
3.If we are hard-working, we will pass the exam.
A.?never work??????????????????????????????B.?often work??????????????????????????????C.?work hard【版权所有：21教育】
4.It took me nearly two hours to get there.
A.?almost?????????????????????????????????????B.?hardly?????????????????????????????????????C.?widely
5.We tried to finish the job on time.
A.?did our best to??????????????????????????????B.?wanted to??????????????????????????????C.?liked to
6.Popular education is one of our major objectives(目标）.
A.?easy???????????????????????????????B.?big and important???????????????????????????????C.?difficult
7.— Smoking is harmful to our health.
— So we should give up smoking.
A.?does harm to????????????????????????????B.?is good for????????????????????????????C.?is not fit for
8.— What happened finally?
— All the students ran out of the classroom before it fell down.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.?at first?????????????????????????????????????B.?at last?????????????????????????????????????C.?at once
二、单选题
9.Kate is a schoolgirl. She got many presents on her ????????birthday.
A.?nine?????????????????????????????????????B.?the ninth?????????????????????????????????????C.?ninth
10.—We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us.
— ????????? I'll give them a call right now.
A.?Why not????????????????????????????????????B.?What for????????????????????????????????????C.?Why
11.Robert is good at playing? ????????piano although he is just ????????11-year-old boy.
A.?/; the????????????????????????????????????????B.?the; an????????????????????????????????????????C.?a;/
12.—What does she look like?
—???? .
A.?She is very friendly?????????????????B.?She is tall and thin?????????????????C.?She likes dancing
13.Look! Tom ????????his mother do the housework.
A.?is helping????????????????????????????????????B.?helped????????????????????????????????????C.?helps
14.Children often ??????????goodbye to their teachers.
A.?speak?????????????????????????????????????????B.?tell?????????????????????????????????????????C.?say
15.—Your hometown is not the same as before.
—Yeah, there were ???trees before, but the villagers ????all of them.
A.?millions of；cut down?????????????B.?million of；planted?????????????C.?millions；took down
三、完形填空
16.完形填空
??? There was a small village near the mountain. There were a lot of trees in the mountain. People in the 1 always got something from the mountain, such as animals and trees. When they wanted to 2 a house, they cut down the trees. And they also killed the animals for 3 . Trees were very 4 in their daily life. They made tables, chairs 5 beds by cutting down the trees. In addition, when they 6 meals, they still used some trees for wood. However, they only cut down trees but 7 planted new trees. So the trees were fewer and fewer and the animals were becoming 8 as well.
??? One summer, it rained 9 in the village. The rain lasted for about a week. The soil and the stones on the mountain fell down and soon 10 the whole village. They finally realized they couldn't only cut down trees but also needed to protect them.
1. A. river
B. mountain
C. village
2. A. build
B. make
C. paint
3. A. vegetables
B. clothes
C. meat
4. A. careful
B. successful
C. useful
5. A. with
B. and
C. but
6. A. ate
B. bought
C. cooked
7. A. never
B. always
C. often
8. A. cooking
B. killing
C. dying
9. A. fully
B. hardly
C. heavily
10. A. turned
B. covered
C. took
四、阅读理解
17.阅读理解
??? Can trees talk? Yes, but not in words. Scientists have reasons to believe that trees do communicate with each other. Not long ago, researchers learned some surprising things. Some caterpillars(毛毛虫) attacked a willow tree(柳树) in the woods. The tree changed the chemistry of its leaves and the leaves tasted so terrible that the caterpillars stopped eating them. Then even more surprising, the tree sent out a special vapour (蒸气) a signal causing its neighbours to change the chemistry of their own leaves and make them less tasty.21*cnjy*com
??? Communication, of course, doesn't need to be always in words. We can talk to each other by smiling, raising our shoulders and moving our hands. We know that birds and other animals use a whole vocabulary of songs, sounds and movements. Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar(花蜜) for honey. So why shouldn't trees have ways of sending messages?
（1）From the passage we know that caterpillars???? .
A.?like willow trees????????????????????????????????????????????B.?enjoy eating fallen leaves C.?can talk to other caterpillars???????????????????????????D.?can send out a special vapour
（2）Caterpillars will stop eating willow tree leaves which???? .
A.?have a chemical change and become tasteless?????B.?have a pleasant taste C.?are being attacked???????????????????????????????????????????????????D.?are communicating
（3）What makes the researchers more surprised is that???? .
A.?caterpillars stop eating the willow tree's leaves B.?the willow tree can send out a special vapour C.?trees can talk to each other by their words D.?birds and other animals all use vocabularies
（4）According to the passage, bees communicate with each other by???? .
A.?talking???????B.?making unusual sounds???????C.?flying in certain patterns???????D.?singing songs
18.阅读理解
??? Hello! I'm Bob. Welcome to my classroom. It is very big and new.
?? ?There are 18 girls and 23 boys in my class. In the front of the classroom there is a teacher's desk. On the teacher's desk there is a box of chalks and a blackboard eraser. And a tape player is on it too. The tape player is Miss Green's. She is my English teacher. She comes from England, but now she teaches us in China. We all like her very much. Look! A map of China is on the wall. Four nice pictures are on the wall too. A basketball is behind the door. I often play it with my classmates after class.
? ??I like my classroom very much.
（1）How many students are there in Bob's class?
A.?Eighteen.?????????????????????B.?Twenty-three.?????????????????????C.?Forty-one.?????????????????????D.?Thirty-one.
（2）What is NOT on the teacher's desk?
A.?A box of chalks.???????????B.?A tape player.???????????C.?A blackboard eraser.???????????D.?A dictionary.
（3）Where is the map of China?
A.?Behind the door.??????????B.?On Bob's desk.??????????C.?On the wall.??????????D.?On the teacher's chair.
（4）The best title for the passage is " ????????".
A.?My room?????????????????????B.?My classroom?????????????????????C.?My teacher?????????????????????D.?My school
19.根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
John Smith's travel
21 August
Leave
New York
12: 25
Arrive
Ottawa
14: 20
23 August
Leave
Ottawa
15: 50
Arrive
Toronto
17: 15
25 August
Leave
Toronto
09: 45
Arrive
Tokyo
15: 10
29 August
Leave
Tokyo
14: 20
Arrive
Seoul
16: 05
2 September
Leave
Seoul
08: 20
Arrive
New York
12: 25
（1）When will John Smith get to Toronto? ?????????????.21世纪教育网版权所有
A.?At a quarter to five in the afternoon, Aug. 23rd. B.?At a quarter past five in the afternoon, Aug. 23rd. C.?At a quarter to ten in the mornin9, Aug. 25th. D.?At a quarter past ten in the mornin9, Aug. 25th.21教育网
（2）Where will John be on the morning of August 29th? ???????????.21·cn·jy·com
A.?Toronto.?????????????????????????????B.?Tokyo.?????????????????????????????C.?Seoul.?????????????????????????????D.?New York.
（3）How long will it take to fly from Tokyo to Seoul? ???????????.
A.?65 minutes.????????????????????B.?85 minutes.????????????????????C.?95 minutes.????????????????????D.?105 minutes.
（4）How many countries will John go to visit? ??????????.
A.?Three.????????????????????????????????????B.?Four.????????????????????????????????????C.?Five.????????????????????????????????????D.?Six.
（5）How long is John going to travel? ?????????.
A.?9 days.?????????????????????????????B.?10 days.?????????????????????????????C.?11 days.?????????????????????????????D.?12 days.
20.根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
(D)
? ??The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication equipment(通讯设备). Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, people moved to another place. They are slowly polluting the whole world.
??? Air pollution is still the most serious. It's bad for all living things in the world but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.
??? Many countries are making rules to fight against pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air.
??? Pollution by S02 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
? ??The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in population at the same time.
（1）Our world is becoming much smaller ?????????.
A.?because the earth is being polluted day and night B.?because of the industrial development C.?because of modern traffic and communication equipment D.?because of the rise in population
（2）Thousands of years ago, life was ?????????it is today.
A.?much easier than??????????????B.?much harder than??????????????C.?as easy as??????????????D.?the same as
（3）Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here "it" means ??????.
A.?water pollution???????????B.?air pollution???????????C.?noise pollution???????????D.?the sound of the cars
（4）Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because ??????.
A.?it is the only one kind of pollution??????????????????B.?it makes our drinking water dirty C.?it makes us angry more easily?????????????????????????D.?it's bad for all living things in the world
（5）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A.?The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth. B.?The pollution of the earth grows as fast a8 the world's population does. C.?If people could go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of S02. D.?Houses and factories should not burn coal so that we will have fresh air to breathe.
21.根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
(C)
??? Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, "I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there." "Where are you going to stay there?" his wife asked. "I don't know yet." Dick answered. "Please send me your address from there in a telegram(电报)," his wife said. "All right," Dick answered.
??? He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.
??? In the evening he didn't have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine, clock and said, "Now I'm going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner."
??? He found a taxi and the driver said, "Where do you want to go?" But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel. Of course, the driver of the taxi did not know, either.
??? So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram and in it he wrote, "Please send me my address at this post office."?21cnjy.com
（1）Dick flew to New York because ??????.
A.?he went there for a holiday?????????????????????????????B.?he had work there C.?he went there for sightseeing?????????????????????????D.?his home was there
（2）Why did his wife want a telegram from him?
A.?Because she didn't know his address yet B.?Because she wanted to go to New York, too C.?Because she might send him another telegram D.?Because she couldn't leave her husband by himself in New York21*cnjy*com
（3）Where did Dick stay in New York?
A.?In the center of the city.???????B.?In a hotel.???????C.?In a restaurant.???????D.?At his friend's house.
（4）Who would send him the name and address of his hotel?
A.??The manager of his hotel.?????????B.?The police office.?????????C.?The taxi driver.?????????D.?His wife.
（5）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A.?Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city. B.?Dick didn't work on the first night of his arrival. C.?Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram. D.?Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.
五、语法填空
22.There are several types________?English storybooks in the bookstore. （填介词）
23.Walking ________the road is very dangerous when the traffic light is red. （填介词）
24.The Amazon rainforest lies________?South America. （填介词）
25.We can use this kind of trees________?(make)chopsticks.
26.We will move into a new house and we have to buy lots of________?(furniture).
27.He________(fall) off the ladder and was badly hurt.
28.There aren't enough cakes for us________(eat).
29.Tom________(not study) English. He is studying Chinese.
30.—What is Meimei doing now?
—She ________(watch) TV with her parents.
31.Your father is a________(fight) and a patriot（爱国者）.
六、书面表达
32.森林是大自然的总调度。我们的生活也离不开树木。但是近年来，城市的环境越来越糟糕，原因就是人们过多地砍伐树木。请你根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的演讲稿，呼吁人们保护树木。
提示：1）树木在保护环境方面的作用：吸收有害气体，是对抗空气污染的主要斗士；
2）树木在我们日常生活中的贡献：很多家具来自于木材，纸张来自于木材；
3）树木面临的问题。
Dear students,
??? As we all know trees are very important in our lives. We can't live in the world without trees.
??? Thank you very much for your listening.
答案解析部分
一、选出与划线部分意思相近的一项。
1.答案： B
解析 分析句意： 她的父母鼓励她学习。A给某人钱，B给某人支持，C给某人礼物，划线部分是encouraged ，鼓励，故选B。 点评：考查词义辨析，注意encourage和give support to同义。www-2-1-cnjy-com
2.答案： C
解析 分析句意：小Jimmy是一个聪明的男孩，我们都喜欢和他玩。A.有趣的；B.好的；C.聪明的。smart意思是聪明的，故选C。
点评：考查词义辨析，注意识记其词义，理解句意。
3.答案： C
解析 分析句意：如果我们努力学习，我们将通过考试。A.从不工作；B.经常工作；C.努力工作。are hard-working意思是努力工作，故选C。
点评：考查词义辨析，注意识记其词义。
4.答案： A
解析 分析句意：花了我几乎两个小时才到那。A差不多，几乎；B几乎不；C广泛地，nearly几乎，与almost同义，故选A。
点评：考查词义辨析，掌握nearly的同义词。
5.答案： A
解析 分析句意：我们尽力按时完成工作。A尽我们最大的努力；B想做某事；C喜欢做某事，tried to do sth.尽力做某事与did our best to do sth.同义，故选A。
点评：考查词义辨析，掌握do one's best to do sth.这一固定词组。
6.答案： B
解析 分析句意：受欢迎的教育是我们的主要目标之一。划线部分major，主要的；easy 简单的；big and important 主要的，difficult 困难的，故选B。
点评：此题考查同义词。平时要注意同义词的积累，major=big and important。
7.答案： A
解析 分析句意：——吸烟有害健康 。——所以我们应该戒烟 。A 对......有害，B 对......有好处，C 不适合 ，划线部分是 is harmful to ，对......有害，故选A。 点评：考查词义辨析，注意理解语境选择合适的同义词。 8.答案： B
解析 分析句意：——最终发生了什么？——在教室倒塌之前，所有的学生都跑出了教室?。A起初，B最后，C马上，划线部分是 finally ，最终，故选B。 点评：考查词义辨析，注意表达“最后”的单词和短语的用法。
二、单选题
9.答案： C
解析 分析句意： 凯特是一名女学生，在她九岁生日时收到许多礼物。表示第几岁生日用序数词，her是限定词故此处只需要序数词ninth，第九，故选B。
点评：考查数词，注意序数词的用法。
10.答案： A
解析 分析句意：—— 我们可以邀请尼克和诺拉和我们一起去上海迪士尼乐园 。——为什么不呢？ 我马上给他们打电话?。A为什么不，B为什么，C为什么，此处表示建议，故用为什么不呢，故选A。
点评：考查特殊疑问词，注意why not表示建议。
11.答案： B
解析 分析句意：?尽管罗伯特虽然只有11岁的男孩，但他弹钢琴很在行。play+the+乐器，11（eleven）是以元音音素开头，故不定冠词用an，故选B。
点评：考查冠词辨析，注意play+the+乐器的用法。
12.答案： B
解析 分析句意：——她长什么样？——她又高又瘦。A她很友好，B她又高又瘦，C她喜欢跳舞，根据 What does she look like，可知问外貌，故回答体型是什么样子，故选C。
点评：考查情景交际，注意look like的用法。
13.答案： A
解析 分析句意：看！汤姆正在帮他妈妈做家务。根据题干中的look，可知此句要用现在进行时，be doing，Tom是第三人称单数，系动词要用is，故选A。
点评：考查现在进行时的基本构成。
14.答案： C
解析 分析句意：孩子们经常和老师说再见。speak说话，不及物动词；tell告诉，讲述，say说，后面跟说话的内容，say goodbye，说再见，故选C。
点评：此题考查动词辨析。根据句意确定所用的动词。
15.答案： A
解析 分析句意：——你的家乡和以前不同了。——是的，以前有很多树，但是村民们把它们都砍掉了。million和复数连用要用复数结构，millions of 上百万，cut down 砍伐，plant 种植，take down 取下，根据 Your hometown is not the same as before. 可知以前都是树，现在村里没有树了，所以是树木被砍伐了。故选A。 www.21-cn-jy.com
点评：此题考查固定短语millions of和cut down。要弄清每个短语的意思。
三、完形填空
16.答案： （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B；
解析 分析文章大意：山附近有一个小村庄，山上有很多树，也有很多的动物。人们总是从山上获取动物和树木。他们只知砍树，却从不植新树。随着树木的越来越少了，动物也没有了。一年夏天，下了一场大雨。山上的泥石流将整个村庄都淹没了。人们最终意识到，他们不仅不能随便砍树，还要保护它们，只有这样他们才是安全的。 （1）句意：村里的人总是从山上索取一些东西，如动物和树木。A河流；B山；C小山村。根据上文的语句There was a small village near the mountain.? 可知此处介绍的是小山村里的人，故选C。 （2）句意：当他们想盖房子时，他们砍伐树木。A建造；B制造；C粉刷。根据下文的语句 they cut down the trees.? 可知他们砍伐树木的原因就是建造房屋，build?the?house表示建造房屋，故选A。 （3）句意：他们还要杀死动物吃它们的肉。A蔬菜；B衣服；C肉。根据语境与选项的提示可知人们杀死动物的主要目的就是获取它们的肉，故选C。 （4）句意：树木在日常生活中非常有用。A仔细；B成功；C有用。根据下文的提示可知树木可以用来制造桌椅，床，说明非常有用，故选C。 （5）句意：他们砍树来做桌子、椅子和床。A介词，一起，表示从属结构；B连词，与，和，表示并列；C连词，但是，表示转折。根据语句的结构可知桌椅与床都是并列的，故选B。 （6）句意：此外，当他们做饭时，他们仍然用一些木材。A吃；B买；C做饭。根据语句的含义是人们烧木头来做饭，故选C。 （7）句意：然而，他们只砍树，却从不种新树。A从不；B总是；C经常。根据后文内容可知，树木减少的主要原因就是人们不知道植树，故选A。 （8）句意：因此，树木越来越少，动物也在死亡。A做饭；B杀死；C死亡。根据语境可知，树木减少的结果就是动物数量的减少，死亡乃至灭绝。故选C。 （9）句意：一个夏天，村子里下了一场大雨。A满满地；B几乎不；C大的。形容词雨大常用副词heavily，故选C。 （10）句意：山上的泥土和石头掉了下来，很快就覆盖了整个村庄。A变成；B覆盖；C带走。根据语境可知泥石流覆盖了村庄，故选B。 2-1-c-n-j-y
点评：考查完形填空， 首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
四、阅读理解
17.答案： （1）A（2）A（3）B（4）C
解析 分析本文讲述的是树和树之间，动物和动物之间也是群在沟通交流的。 （1）推理题。根据 Some caterpillars(毛毛虫) attacked a willow tree(柳树) in the woods 可知毛毛虫喜欢柳树 ，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据 The tree changed the chemistry of its leaves and the leaves tasted so terrible that the caterpillars stopped eating them 可知当发生化学变化，变得无味时毛虫会停止吃柳树的叶子。 ，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据 Then even more surprising, the tree sent out a special vapour 可知 更令人惊讶的是，这棵树散发出一种特殊的蒸汽，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据 ?Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar(花蜜) for honey 可知蜜蜂以某种模式飞行来彼此交流 ，故选C。 点评：考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
18.答案： （1）C（2）D（3）C（4）B
解析 分析本文介绍了Bob教室的布局。 （1）细节题。根据 ?There are 18 girls and 23 boys in my class 可知Bob班里有41名学生，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 ?On the teacher's desk there is a box of chalks and a blackboard eraser. And a tape player is on it too 可知老师的书桌上没有字典，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据 ?A map of China is on the wall 可知中国地图在墙上，故选C。 （4）主旨题。根据全文描述可知文介绍了Bob教室的布局，故我的教室适合做标题，故选B。 点评：考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
19.答案： （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）D
解析 分析John的旅游行程表。
（1）细节理解题。题目问的是John Smith什么时候到的Toronto，arrive是到达的意思，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。John8月29日的早上在哪里？文中提到8月29日的下午2点20离开的东京，所以早上应该是在东京，选B。
（3）细节计算题。从东京到韩国费多久？文中提到下午2点20分离开东京，下午4点5分到韩国，用时是1小时45分钟，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。从文中可知他要去四个国家，故选B。
（5）细节计算题。John去旅游多久？8月21日离开到9月2日回来共旅行了12天，故选D。
点评：考查对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
20.答案： （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）A
解析 分析短文大意：随着现代交通和通信的发展，世界各地的联系正在加强，世界正在变小。随之而来的问题也有很多，其中一个就是全球污染问题。人口数量的增加给环境带来了一定的压力，空气污染、水污染、噪音污染等给全球环境带来很大的挑战。【出处：21教育名师】
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段“The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means.”可知，世界正在变小是因为现代交通、通信工具的使用，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第一段“Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago”可知，今天的生活比几百年前的生活要便利得多，反过来就是，几百年前的生活是非常艰难的，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第一段最后“Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.”可知，污染包括许多方面，像空气污染、水污染和噪音污染等，其中的噪音污染是由人们能够听到的噪音造成的，故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据第四段“Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world,”可知，空气污染是最严重的污染形式，因为空气污染对所有的生物都有害，故选D。 小题5推理判断题。 根据第一段 Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people可知，是很多年以前，而A描述的是现在，故A项错误；根据第二段“Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution.”可知，随着人口数量的增加，地球污染正在加重，B项正确；根据第五段“Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.”可知，如果减少汽车等交通工具的使用，将大大减少二氧化硫等有害气体的排放，C项正确；根据第三段They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air.可知D正确。故选A。21教育名师原创作品
点评：考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
21.答案： （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）C
解析 分析本文叙述了Dick去纽约参加工作，刚到那里他先找了一个旅馆住下，于是他就给他的妻子发了一封电报告诉他自己的地址，刚去的第一天由于没有活，于是他就去看电影，等看完电影要回旅馆自己却想不起自己旅馆的地址，没有办法又给他的妻子发了一封电报，问他自己的地址。
（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段I"m going to fly to New York next week because I"ve got some work there.”可知他是去纽约工作的，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。第一段中“Where are you going to stay there?” His wife asked. “I don"t know yet.” Dick answered. “Please send me your address from there in a telegram (电报),”his wife said. “All right.” Dick answered.Dick不知道自己要去哪,所以他的太太让他到达后发电报给她，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。文章第二段第一句He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city可知他住在市中心一个旅馆中，故选B。 （4）细节理解题。文章最后So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, “Please send me my address at this post office.”可知Dick发电报给他太太让她把他的地址发给他，故选D。 （5）细节判断题。根据第二段第二句He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram.可知C错误。
点评：考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
五、语法填空
22.答案： of
解析 分析句意：书店里有几种英语故事书。a?type?of，一种；several?types?of，几种。故填of。
点评：考查介词of的基本用法。a?type?of是固定短语。
23.答案： across
解析 分析句意：当红灯亮时，横过马路是非常危险的。walk?across，表示横跨，across，表示从表面穿过，因从马路表面上走过，故填across。
点评：考查介词across的基本用法。
24.答案： in
解析 分析句意：亚马逊雨林位于南美洲。固定短语lie?in，表示位于某地，故填in。
点评：考查介词?in的基本用法。lie?in是固定短语。
25.答案： to make
解析 分析句意：我们可以用这种树做筷子。固定短语use sth to do sth，用某物做某事；其中动词不定式做use的宾语补足语，故填to make。
点评：考查动词不定定式。不定式做某些动词的宾语补足语。
26.答案： furniture
解析 分析句意：我们要搬进新房子了，我们必须买很多家具。furniture，家具，不可数名词，故答案为：furniture。
点评：此题考查不可数名词。注意furniture是不可数名词。
27.答案： fell
解析 分析句意：他从梯子上摔下来受伤很严重。and，并且，表并列的连词，前后动词用法一致，根据 was badly hurt，可知此处句子用一般过去时，故答案为：fell。
点评：此题考查一般过去时。根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。
28.答案： to eat
解析 分析句意：没有足够的蛋糕让我们吃。此处是不定式短语作后置定语。故答案为：to eat。
点评：此题考查动词不定式。动词不定式作后置定语。
29.答案： isn't studying
解析 分析句意：汤姆没有学习英语。他在学习中文。根据下文 He is studying Chinese. 可知句子时态是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构is/am/are+doing，根据主语Tom，可知用is，句子是否定句，在is后加not，故答案为：isn't studying。 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
点评：此题考查现在进行时。根据下文确定此句的时态是现在进行时。
30.答案： is watching
解析 分析句意：——现在梅梅在做什么呢？——她在和父母看电视。根据上文 What is Meimei doing now? 可知此处是说她在干什么，句子时态是现在进行时。现在进行时的结构：is/am/are+doing，根据主语she，可知用is，故答案为：is watching。
点评：此题考查现在进行时。根据问句确定答语句子时态。
31.答案： fighter
解析 分析句意：你的父亲是一个战士和一名爱国者。不定冠词a后跟单数名词，fight打仗，动词，fighter战士，故答案为：fighter。
点评：此题考查词性转换。动词转换为名词。
六、书面表达
32.答案： Dear students,
??? As we all know trees are very important in our lives. We can't live in the world without trees. Trees are major fighters against air pollution. They take in harmful gases and produce oxygen for us to breathe. Trees are important not only in protecting the environment but also in our daily lives. Many things in our daily lives come from wood. For example, our writing paper and lots of furniture are from wood. Trees are our friends.? However, people are cutting down millions of trees every year. Looking around the city, air pollution is getting worse.? If we don't want to live in a terrible world, why not work together to plant more trees and protect them well? 21·世纪*教育网
??? Thank you very much for your listening.
解析 分析本文是一议论文，全文要用一般现在时进行描述，重点突出树木对于环保的作用和重要性。文章必须覆盖所提供的各个提纲的要点，行文间要注意简化描述，用简短的语句代替冗长的语句，在作文完成的时候，应该检查、修改，以免遗漏一些需要表达清楚的要点和细节，写作时，要注意谓语动词形式的变化，写作要点已给出，不可以逐词翻译。 点评：?开篇即点明主题， As we all know trees are very important in our lives. We can't live in the world without trees.??文章使用非谓语动词做状语 Looking around the city ，使得语言灵活，并使用if引导的条件状语从句， ?If we don't want to live in a terrible world, why not work together to plant more trees and protect them well? 语法规则正确，表达流畅。
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