中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?
班级： 姓名： 得分：___________
卷I选择题（80分）
听力部分（第一节）
I. 听句子，选择内容与之相符的图片。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
A B C
D E
( ) 2.( ) 3.( ) 4.( ) 5.( )
II. 听句子，选出适当的答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
( )6.A.In a forest. B.In the sea. C.On a farm.
( )7.A.Twenty days B. Twenty months C.Twenty years
( )8. A.1 kilo. B.10 kilos. C.100kilos.
( )9.A.About 2300. B.About 200. C.About 300.
( )10.A. An elephant. B. A panda. C.A tiger.
III.听对话，选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
A)11-15题
( )11.Where will the boy go next year?
A.The Nile River. B. The Yellow River. C. The Yangtze River.
( )12.How many kilos of food do the pandas eat in a week?
A. 100 kilos. B. 70 kilos. C. 10 kilos.
( )13.What do baby pandas have for dinner?
A. Milk. B.Meat. C.Bamboo.
( )14.What does the boy think of pandas?
A.They are cute. B.They are lovely. C.They are interesting.
( )15.What do these animals eat?
A. Big animals. B.Small animals. C.Small bamboo.
B)16-20题
( )16.What was Linda excited to see?
A.The pandas. B.The tigers. C.The elephants.
( )17. What makes Tom sad?
A.Those animals are ugly. B.Those animals are in danger. C.Those animals are dangerous.
( )18.How can people protect the animals better?
A.Cut down the forest. B.Catch them for meat. C. Build a nature reserve.(保护区)
( )19.Why do many animals have no place to live in?
A.Because our villages and farms are growing bigger.
B.Because the number of the animals is getting bigger.
C.Because people are protecting the land and forest.
( )20.What are Linda and Tom talking about?
A.The pandas. B. The wonderful zoo. C.Why animals are in danger?
IV.听短文，选择正确答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
( )21.How long is the “cat”?
A.2 meters. B.3 meters. C.6 meters.
( )22.When do tigers go out for food?
A.At noon. B.At night. C. In the daytime.
( )23.What do tigers live on?
A.Grass. B.Sea animals. C.Other animals.
( )24.What do tigers like to do?
A.Swim. B.Jump. C.Run.
（ ）25.Why are tigers in danger?
A. People kill them for their skin.
B.People kill them for their body.
C. A and B.
V.选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
（ ）26. 一Do you know Shanghai is one of________in the world?
一Yes, it's bigger than________city in China.
A.the biggest cities; any B.the biggest city; any
C.the biggest cities; any other D.the biggest cities; the other
（ ）27. ―About 75% of the world's ________ will live in cities by 2050.
―Yes. So cities will need to be more modern.
A. people B. population C. man D. person
（ ）28. ―Oh dear,I forgot my glasses and I'm going to be as ________as a bat.
―But we'd better hurry. It's Miss Lee's class.
A. blind B.blinder C.blindest D.more blind
( ) 29.The Yangtze River is __________ in the world.
A. one of longest rivers B. one of the longest river
C. the longest rivers D.one of the longest rivers
（ ）30. This elephant __________ many times more than this panda.
A.weigh B.weighs C.weight D.weights
（ ）31.__________ he lives on the twelfth floor, he seldom uses the lift.
A .Although B. Because C. So D. If
（ ）32. Song of Youth（《老师好》，电影名） is ______ an exciting movie ______ I would like to see it again.
A.such；that B.too；to C.as；as D.so；that
（ ）33.There________some shocks after most earthquakes.We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake.
will be B. will have C.is going to be D. was
（ ）34.Please read every sentence carefully. ________ you are, ______ mistakes you'll make.
A.The more carefully; the fewer B.The more careful; the fewer
C.The more carefully; the less D.The more careful; the less
（ ）35. Please accept my best wishes for your happiness and ________.
succeed B.successful C. success D.successfully
（ ）36. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can __________very _________.
A.fall;hard B.fall;hardly C.fell;hard D.fell;hardly
（ ）37.The first people______the top were Tengzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary ______May 29,1953.
A.to reach;in B.reach;on C.to reach;on D.reach;at
（ ）38. When the baby pandas see the keepers,they run over to them with _________.
A. excite B.excited C. exciting D. excitement
（ ）39.We all ______that in the future we can raise ______pandas.
A.hope;a lot B.wish;a lot of C.hope;a lot of D.wish; a lot
（ ）40.——The Yellow River is _________ river in China.
——Yes. It’s about 5464 kilometers________.
A.the longest;wide B.the second longest;wide
C.the second longer;long D.the second longest;long
VI.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not ___41___. In the desert we can find small stones or even ____42____. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the desert, but it is not enough for most plants. Still we can see some plant life in the desert. There is water in some places in the desert. We call these places oases .
Sometimes the water comes from under the ground and sometimes it comes from rivers running through the desert. In the oases, there are villages and towns. People ____43___ all kinds of crops in the fields there. People also live outside the oases, but these people are not farmers. They have camels , goats, sheep and ____44___ animals. These animals can ___45____ the desert plants and do not need much water.
The animals are ____46_____to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins ___47____ shoes, water bags and even tents . They use the camel for carrying things. The people of the desert have to keep ____48___ from place to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in tents. When there is no more food for their animals, they take down their ____49____, put them on their camels and move to another place. The desert people are friendly. No man in the desert would ever refuse___50____ the people in trouble and give them food and water.
（ ）41.A. true B.truly C. common D. good
（ ）42. A. it B. them C. ones D.one
（ ）43.A. buy B.grow C. sell D.make
（ ）44.A. another B. the other C. others D. other
（ ）45.A. live on B.live C.drink D.drink off
（ ）46.A. helpless B.nothing C.useful D. used
（ ）47.A. make B.to make C.making D. made
（ ）48. A.move B.moves C. moved D. moving
（ ）49.A. tent B. tents C. house D. houses
（ ）50. A.help B. to help C.helping D.helped
VII.阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
A
It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school，and my old school was far away. As a result，no one knew who I was. I was very lonely，and afraid to speak to anyone.
Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing，I felt my heart break. I couldn't talk with anyone about my problems.
Then one day，when my classmates were talking happily with their friends，I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment，a boy entered the classroom. I didn't know who he was. He passed by me and then turned back. He looked at me，with a smile.
Suddenly，I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day，I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.
One day I asked him why he had smiled，but he couldn't remember doing so！
It doesn't matter because all the dark days have gone. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it is lonely，you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.
（ ）51.When did the writer probably go to the new middle school?
A. In March B.In September C.In June D. In November
（ ）52. Why did the writer feel lonely?
Because the writer lost some important things.
Because the writer couldn’t hear others talking.
Because the writer couldn't talk with anyone about my problems.
D. Because the writer couldn’t speak at all.
（ ）53. Why did the writer feel happy and warm?
Because a boy entered the classroom.
Because the boy talked to the writer happily.
Because the writer knew the boy.
Because the boy looked at me，with a smile.
（ ）54. Which is NOT right according to the passage?
A.The writer’s old school was not far from the new school.
B. The writer was upset when he heard the other students talking and laughing.
C.That boy’s smile changed the writer’s life.
D.The boy with the lucky smile has become the writer’s best friend now
（ ）55. Which is the best title of the passage?
A Surprising Gift B. Why I Felt Lonely
C. An Amazing Gift—Smile D. Why My Heart Felt Broken
B
You have been working hard to learn English. Do you know foreigners are trying to learn Chinese? According to a survey, one in four American young men would like to learn it. There will be over 150,000,000 people learning Chinese around the world in the early 2019.
?"Because of China’s fast development, Chinese has become more useful. More and more people begin to learn it. "said Scott McGinnis, a Washington language expert.
For example, in 2010, only 30 schools in America had Chinese lessons. This year, more than 300 schools there have Chinese lessons during school days. Students learn to make jiaozi and tie Chinese knots(中国结). Some even try to write and draw in Chinese way! People want to learn Chinese because China is becoming such an important country. Foreign countries want to understand China better to help them with business.
The Chinese government is also helping the world learn Chinese. It has sent more than 34,000 Chinese teachers to more than 60 countries in the world. Many more Confucious College(孔子学院) will be set up in the world. These colleges will teach Chinese to foreign students. Last year, China gave 3,000 textbooks to a school in America because they had done a good job.
? Although Chinese is becoming more and more popular, it is one of the most difficult languages to learn. Usually, an English speaker takes about 1, 320 hours to become good at Chinese. He needs only 480 hours for French, Spanish or Italian.
( )56. How many people will learn Chinese in the early 2019 around the world according to a survey?
A. 150,000,000 people B. More than150,000,000 people
C. Less than 150,000,000 people D.One fourth of the people in the world .
( )57. Why has Chinese become more and more useful?
Because China is developing fast. B. Because China has more people.
Because China is the third largest country. D. Because other countries want to help China.
( )58. What don’t the students learn in Chinese lessons in America?
Students learn to make jiaozi. B. Students learn to tie Chinese knots.
C. Some even try to write and draw in Chinese way D.Some learn to play yoga.
( )59. How many teachers has been sent to other countries to teach Chinese?
A. 2,000 B. 60 C.34,000 D. 3,000
( )60. According to the passage, how long will an English speaker spend in learning Chinese well?
A. 1, 320 hours B. 480 hours C. 3000 hours D. 840 hours
C
Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think.Vienna, the capital city of Austria, is considered one of the best cities in the world to live.It is Europe’s, indeed, the whole world’s foremost “smart” city.
??? Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo(松岛市，韩国城市). Every home there will have a “telepresence” system(远程遥控系统)－ allowing users to control the heating and looks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, healthcare and government services. Around the city, escalators(自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.
??? The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco.（思科公司）In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.
??? Now about 55% of the people in the world live in cities.About 20% more of the world's population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. “making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener,” said Dan Hill, head of a research company.
（ ）61.Vienna, the______ city, is considered as the world’s foremost “smart” city.
A.Australian B.European C.African D.American
( )62.Around the city, Songdo, escalators will ______ when nobody is on them.
A. move B.stop to move C.not stop moving D.not move
( )63. The great mind behind Songdo is mainly from ______.
the Korean company B.the IBM company C.the company Cisco D.the Microsoft company
( )64.About _______ of the world's population will live in cities by 2050.
A.75% B.55% C.20% D.35%
( )65.Which is NOT wrong according to the whole passage?
A.All the cars can find the nearest parking space themselves.
B. The city of Songdo is an old city in Korea.
C.Every home in the city of Songdo will have a “telepresence” system.
D.IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are not in the business.
卷II(非选择题，共40分)
听力部分（第二节）
VIII. 听短文填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
Some Endangered Animals
1.Pandas feed on 66_______________. And pandas are becoming 67___________in number.
2.The Blue Whales are the 68__________ and 69_____________ animals in danger.
3.Chinese 70________ live in the south of China and people kill them for their fur and bones.
IX.任务型阅读 （共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
Learn to relax. Overwork is the main reason why so many students feel tired and stressed (紧张). Cut down some of the jobs you need to do each day so that you can only focus on the most important things. Leave time for activities that are relaxing and fun. This might mean reading a good book, listening to the music, going for a walk or taking a relaxing bath.
Get a good night's sleep. Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best form. If you stay up late and need to get up early for school the next day, you may not be able to concentrate
(集中) on the things you need to do.
Exercise regularly and eat well. Don't rush through your meals. Eat less junk food (垃圾食品) or fast food. Eat healthy food instead. Get to know pleasant people. Some people are optimistic, while others not. Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them and you'll be as happy as them.
Learn to be calm (平静) when you face any problem. Find out the best option from those that are in
your mind. Knowing that you are able to solve problems is a good way to build up your self-confidence
(自信).
Have a happy attitude (态度). Your attitude decides the way you see things. Is your cup half full or
half empty? Learn to think more positively (积极地) about the difficulties you face.
71,72为填空题，73判断正误，74翻译划线句子，75概括本文大意。
71.Overwork is the main reason why so many students feel ___________.
72.Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind _____________.
( )73.Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them.
74.________________________________________________________________________________.
75._______________________________________________________________________________.
X.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
? Li Tao often smoked cigarettes(香烟) in his school’s washing room. He started smoking at the age 76__________ 14. One day he learnt that Tongjian,(佟健，滑冰冠军) an ambassador(大使) to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control (中国控烟协会), asked people not 77.___________(smoke). Tongjian was?Li Tao’s favorite star,so his words meant a lot to him.He decided to give up 78________(smoke).
According 79________ the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control, about 350 million Chinese smoke. Among them, 50 million are teenagers. Sun Jiangping of Beijing University said, “ Teenagers can get cigarettes 80_________(easy) , especially when their parents smoke or shops sell cigarettes to them. It’s very 81__________(importance) for parents to help their children stop smoking.”A 15-year-old boy 82__________(name)Li Kun from Beijing said his parents didn’t smoke. Because they thought smoking could make people feel badly ill, they only allowed him to play with friends without 83_______(smoke). Living in such a good family helped Li say no to cigarettes. Some of his smoking 84________(classmate) once told Li that smoking made boys look cool, but Li disagreed. He said, “Smoking is 85_________(healthy) and it’s not cool at all. Please stop smoking now!”
XI连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
is,the,what,in,highest,the,world,mountain(?)
______________________________________________________________________________
87.a,dog,an,elephant,weighs,many,times,than,more(?)
______________________________________________________________________________
88.the,Chinese,government,help,save,trying,is,to,the,pandas(.)
______________________________________________________________________________
89.people,many,why,do,their,risk,lives (?)
______________________________________________________________________________
90.I,them,take,of,care,like,my,they,are,own,babies(.)
______________________________________________________________________________
XII.书面表达：(10分)
请根据提示用英文介绍一下中国特有的动物大熊猫（Giant pandas）。70词左右。
提示：
1.大熊猫的外貌；
2.大熊猫的食物；
3.大熊猫常常作为礼物被送到国外收到人们的欢迎；
4.大熊猫面临灭绝，需要保护。
文章的开头已经给出：
I want to tell you something about my favourite of all the animals, I like giant pandas best.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八年级下册 Unit7参考答案
选择题80分，其中1-50，每题1分，计50分，51-65，每题2分，计30分
听力部分：1-5:CBADE 6-10:BCCAA 11-15:CBACB 16-20:ABCAC 21-25:ABCAC
选择题： 26-30:CBADB 31-35:ADABC 36-40:ACDAD
完型填空：41-45：ACBDA 46-50:CBDAB
阅读理解：51-55:BCDAC 56-60:BADCA 61-65:BDCAC
非选择题40分，听力部分第二节（66-70，每题1分，计5分）
66.bamboo 67 fewer and fewer 68. largest 69.heaviest 70.tigers
任务型阅读 （共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
71.tired and stressed. 72.in the best form 73.T
74.留一些时间进行放松和有趣的活动
75. You can learn to relax/Some suggestions about how to relax.或者近义句。
语法填空：（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
76.of 77.to smoke 78.smoking 79.to 80. easily
81.important 82.named 83.smoking 84.classmates 85.unhealthy
连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
86.What is the highest mountain in the world?
87.An elephant weighs many times more than a dog.
88.The Chinese government is trying to help save the pandas.
89.Why do many people risk their lives?
90.I take care of them like they are my own babies.
书面表达：(10分)
I want to tell you something about my favourite of all the animals, I like giant pandas best.
Giant pandas are beautiful black and white animal. When a giant panda was born, it looked like a white mouse and when it grows up, it looks like a bear. I think it looks lovely.
It usually eats bamboo shoots and leaves. I hear that giant pandas ate meat long long ago but now they never eat meat. It lives in bamboo forests so it can climb trees. I like it because it can make me happy.
I think China is famous for giant pandas. The Chinese government often sends one or two giant pandas to the other countries as a present. The people in those countries also love pandas and they would like to go and see them.
But the number of giant pandas is getting smaller and smaller. I think giant pandas need our help. We should take actions to protect animals. I hope animals can live a happy life.
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